ECE Syllabus July-Dec 2017
ECE Syllabus July-Dec 2017
ECE Syllabus July-Dec 2017
Total 13 4 11 22.5
ANALOG ELECTRONIC
L T P C
CIRCUITS
Subject Code Total Contact Hours: 40 3 1 - 3.5
ECT-201 Applicable to which branch (ECE):
Batch 2014-2018
Prerequisite : Basics of Electronics Engineering
Marks
Internal (40) External (60)
Course Objective
1. To provide and over view of operation and applications of the analog building
blocks likes diodes, BJT and FET
2. To understand the basic concept of Biasing.
UNIT – 1
BJT: Need for biasing, Biasing techniques& analysis, Fixed bias, Emitter Bias and
Voltage divider bias, Bias Stabilization, Thermal run away.
(5)
AC analysis of Small signal Transistor amplifiers, Ebers-Moll model, Hybrid Model
and its parameter (analysis of general Amplifiers) , Emitter follower.
(8)
UNIT - 2
FEEDBACK IN AMPLIFIERS:
Principle of Feed back in amplifiers, Effects of Feedback circuits, analysis of different
amplifiers on Band width, frequency response, noise and stability.
(8)
Oscillators: - Feedback concept and connection types, Conditions for Oscillations
(Barkhusan Criteria),L-C Oscillators: Hartley Oscillators, Clapp Oscillators and
Collpits Oscillators
R-C Oscillators: Phase shift & Wein Bidge, Crystal Oscillators
(7)
UNIT 3
MULITI STAGE AMPLIFIERS:
Need and benefits of Cascading, RC coupled amplifiers, Effect of Emitter bypass
capacitor and coupling capacitor, Loading effect, Frequency Response and Mid Band
Gain. Transformer coupled amplifier and Direct coupled amplifier.
(6)
POWER AMPLIFIERS: Class A amplifier, 2nd harmonic distortion, Class B
amplifier, push pull amplifier.
(7)
Text Books:-
1. Halkias, C.C., Millman, J , Electronic Devices and Circuit, Edition 3rd(2010)
,Tata MC Graw Hill, India Ashish Dixit, Solid State Devices and Circuits ,
Edition 1st (2010) University Science Press India
2. Boylestad, R, R , Electronics Devices and Circuit Theory, Edition 10th (2009)
Pearson Publication, India.
Reference Books:
rd
1. Sedra, Smith, Microelectronic circuits, Oxford, 3 ed.
2. Paul Horwitz, Winfield hill, The Art of Electronics, Cambridge University
Press, 2nd ed.
UNIT -1
Introduction: Why Digital is needed, Merits and Demerits, Difference between
Analog and Digital Electronics.
(1)
Number System: Introduction, Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal number system.
Signed and unsigned number; Binary operations: Addition, Subtraction,
Multiplication and division; Subtractions using 1's and 2's compliment.
(5)
Introduction to Codes: Weighted & non-weighted codes, BCD code, Gray code.
(2)
Logic gates and Minimization: OR, AND, NOT, NOR, NAND, EX-OR, Basic
theorem of Boolean Algebra, sum of products and product of sums, canonical form,
Simplifications using K-map
(6)
UNIT -2
Combinational Circuits
Introduction to Combinational circuit design, half adders, full adder and ripple carry
adder, BCD adder, subtracters, multiplexers, demultiplexer, encoders, decoders,
converters, magnitude comparators.
(6)
Sequential Circuits
Introduction, latches & flip flops (SR, JK, D and T), race around condition,
conversion of flip flops, Shift registers: types, circuit diagram, timing wave forms.
Counters: synchronous and asynchronous counters, Timing waveforms.
(8)
UNIT-3
D/A & A/D Converters
Introduction, Weighted register D/A converter, binary ladder D/A converter, D/A
accuracy and resolution. A/D converters: flash type A/D converter, Successive
approximation A/D converter, A/D accuracy and resolution.
(5)
Logic Families: Characteristics and classification of Logic Families, RTL, DTL, TTL,
ECL, CMOS, Comparison of logic families.
(5)
Semiconductor Memories
Introduction, Classification: RAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Introduction
to PLA and PAL.
(2)
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Mano,Morris, Digital Design, Prentice Hall of India.
2. Malvino, Digital principle and applications, Tata Mc Graw Hill .
3. Floyd & Jain, Digital Fundamentals, Pearson.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Fletcher, An Engg. Approach to digital design, Prentice Hall of India.
1.
Application of various network theorems to the two port networks.
2 Time and frequency domain analysis of networks.
3.
Checking the networks stability and designing passive filters.
UNIT-I
Introduction: Classification of basic elements, Elementary signals, Voltage and
Current sources, Dependent and Independent sources, KCL, KVL, Series resistors and
voltage division, Parallel Resistors and current division, Wye-Delta Transformations,
source Transformation, Mesh and Nodal analysis.
(8)
Network Theorems and Two Port Networks:
Thevenin’s theorem, Norton’s theorem, Maximum power transfer theorem,
Superposition theorem, Reciprocity theorem, Two port description in terms of open
circuit impedance Parameters, Short circuit admittance parameters, Inter-connection
of two port network, Reciprocity and Symmetry conditions in two port networks.
(8)
UNIT-II
Steady State AC Circuits: AC source across resistor, inductor and capacitor. RL
Series Circuit, RC Series Circuit, RLC Series Circuit, RL Parallel Circuit, RC,
Parallel Circuit, RLC Parallel Circuit, RMS Value, Average Value, Foam Factor,
Peak Factor, Instantaneous Power, Series Resonance, Parallel Resonance, Q factor,
cut-off frequencies and bandwidth, Tank Circuit. (9)
Transient Analysis: Transient analysis of networks using differential equation
methods and Laplace Transform methods, concepts of time constants and initial
conditions. (9)
UNIT-III
Network Synthesis: Introduction, Hurwitz polynomials, positive real functions,
driving point and transfer impedance function, LC-network, synthesis of dissipative
network, Two-terminal R-L network, Two-terminal R-C networks, Synthesis of R-L
and R-C networks by Cauer and Foster – methods.
(8)
Graph Theory and Network Equations: Introduction, graph of a network, trees, co-
trees and loops, incidence matrix, Cut-set matrix, Tie-set matrix and loop currents,
Analysis of networks using graph theory and duality.
(6)
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Van Valkenburg, M.E, Network analysis and synthesis, Prentice Hall of India
Learning, 2009
2. Charles K. Alexander, Matthew N.O. Sadiku, Fundamentals of Electric
Circuits, , Tata Mcgraw Hill
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Mohan, Sudhakar Sham, Circuits and network analysis and synthesis, 2nd
Edition, TATA MC GRAW HILLS, 2005
2. Franklin F. Kuo, Network Analysis and Synthesis (English) 2nd
Edition, Wiley India Pvt Ltd
2.
Classifications and applications of transducers.
UNIT – I
UNIT – II
Oscilloscopes and wave analyzers: CRT, digital storage oscilloscope. Wave analyzer,
Harmonic distortion analyzers, Spectrum Analyzers.
(6)
Digital multimeters:- Digital frequency meter, Digital Measurement of time, Digital
Tachometer, Digital pH meter, Digital phase meter, Digital Capacitance meter.
(5)
UNIT-III
Data Acquisition System: Elements of Digital and Analog Data Acquisition System.
Interfacing Transducers to electronic control and measuring systems: Instrumentation
amplifier, Isolation Amplifier, V to F and F to V converters. Multiplexing - Digital to
Analog Multiplexing, Analog to Digital Multiplexing, Spatial Encoders.
(5)
REFERENCE BOOKS:-
UNIT-I
Classes and Objects: Specifying a class, Creating class objects, Accessing class members,
Access specifiers – public, private, and protected, Classes, Objects and memory, Static
members, The const keyword and classes, Static objects, Friends of a class, Empty classes,
Nested classes, Local classes, Abstract classes, Bit fields and classes. (3)
Constructors and Destructors: Need for constructors and destructors, Copy constructor,
Dynamic constructors, Destructors, Constructors and destructors with static members,
Initializer lists. (2)
Operator Overloading and Type Conversion: Defining operator overloading, Rules for
overloading operators, Overloading of unary operators and various binary operators, Type
conversion - Basic type to class type, Class type to basic type, Class type to another class
type. (4)
UNIT-II
Dynamic Memory Management: new and delete Operators, Pointers and classes, Pointer to
an object, Pointer to a member, this Pointer, Self-referential classes, Possible problems with
the use of pointers - Dangling/wild pointers, Null pointer assignment.
(4)
UNIT-III
Virtual Functions and Polymorphism: Concept of Binding - Early binding and late binding,
Virtual functions, Pure virtual functions, Abstract classes, Polymorphism.
(3)
Managing Data Files: File streams, Hierarchy of file stream classes, Error handling during
file operations, Reading/Writing of files, Updating files.
(2)
Text Books:
1. Lippman, S.B. and Lajoie, J., C++Primer, Pearson Education (2005) 4th ed..
2. Stroustrup, Bjarne, The C++ Programming Language, Pearson Education
(2000)3rd ed.
Reference Books:
1. Eills, Margaret A. and Stroustrup , Bjarne, The Annonated C++ Reference Manual,
Pearson Education (2002).
2. Rumbaugh, J.R., Premerlani, W. and Blaha, M., Object Oriented Modeling and
Design with UML, Pearson Education (2005) 2nd ed.
3. Kanetkar, Yashvant, Let us C++, Jones and Bartlett Publications (2008) 8th ed.
Marks 100
Internal 40 External 60
Course Objective
To impart analytical ability in solving behavioral problems in respect to today business
Unit Course Outcome
To expose the students to fundamental concepts of management and to understand
1.
the evolution of management thought.
To make students understand the basic Principles of Management and their
2. application in modern day business at different layers of organization so as to
understand how to run an organization smoothly and efficiently.
Student will also get sensitized about new and contemporary developments in
3.
the field of management in relation to organizational behavior.
To impart in-depth knowledge about working of an organization in relation to
4.
various aspects of behavior of the employees.
Content of the Syllabus
Unit-I
Text Books –
The syllabus has been divided into three units. Paper setter will set 3
questions from each unit and 1 compulsory question spread over the whole
syllabus consisting of 5 short answer questions of 2 marks each. Compulsory
question will be placed at number one. Candidate shall be required to attempt 6
questions in all including compulsory question and selecting not more than 2
questions from each unit. All questions carry equal mark
Linux and Python L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 36 Hours
Subject Code- 0 0 6 3.0
ECY 213 Applicable to ECE – 3rd Semester
Pre-requisites: None
Marks
External (Departmental Committee)
Internal 60
40
Course Objective
To help students to feel justifiably confident of their ability to write small programs
and map scientific problems into computational framework.
Unit Course Outcomes
Students will be able to demonstrate a competency in using programming
5.
language for various platforms
6. Students will be able to design various graphic applications and games.
Unit 1
Python Programming
Introduction to Python: Printing Text, Comments and how to use them, Types,
Variables and Simple I/O: Make programs to do Math, Store data in computer
memory, Use variable to access and manipulate that data, Branching, while Loops, for
Loops, Strings,
Unit 2
Making Games
The Guess My Number, The Word Jumble Game.
Unit 3
Linux
Books
1. Linux: The Complete Reference, Sixth Edition, by Richard Petersen
2. Learning Python: Powerful Object-Oriented Programming: 5th Edition, by Mark
Lutz, Oreilly publication
3. Practical Guide to Linux Commands Editor by Mark G. Sobell, pearson publication
4. Building Machine Learning Systems With Python by Willi Richert
Marks
Internal (60) External (40)
Course Objective
List of Experiments:
Marks
Internal (60) External (40)
Course Objective
1. To implement truth tables using basic gates.
2. To design various Digital circuits using basic logic gates.
Course Objectives:
List of Experiments:
1. To familiarize and study the truth tables of various ICs 7400, 7402, 7404,
7408 and 7432, 7436.
2. To design and implement the Boolean expression using universal NAND and
NOR gates.
3. (a) To design and verify the truth table of Half Adder using gates.
(b) To design and verify the truth table of Full Adder using gates.
4. (a) To design and verify the truth table of Half Subtractor using gates.
(b) To design and verify the truth table of Full Subtractor using gates.
10. (a) To verify the truth tables of Flip Flops 7476 (J-K) and 7474 (D)
(b) To design and implement the S-R flip flop using NAND / NOR gates.
11. To design and implement the Shift Register using D Flip Flops, for various
modes: SISO, SIPO, PISO, PIPO.
12. To design and implement the 4-bit Asynchronous Counters using J-K Flip
Flops.
13. To design and implement the MOD-n Asynchronous Counter.
14. To design and implement the Synchronous Counter using flip flops.
Course Code ECP-
Digital Electronics Lab
207
Department
Electronics and Communication Engineering
Teaching the Subject
a b c d e f g h i j k
Program Outcome
Mapping of Course
outcome with
Program outcome
Project/
BS ES PD PC PE OE
Category Training
√
Approval Date of meeting of the Board of Studies 21 March 2016
Marks
Course Objective
List of Experiments:
2. Hand's on session on Analog CRO and determination of voltage, time period, rise
time, fall time, frequency & phase angle.
6. Hand's on session on Spectrum analyzer and observe various frequency plots for
various input signals.
7. Design a circuit and implement it on bread board using the Analog to digital
converter to convert low voltage analog signal into digital signal .
Department
Teaching the Electronics and Communication Engineering
Subject
a b c d e f g h i j k
Program Outcome
Mapping of Course
outcome with
Program outcome
Project/
BS ES PD PC PE OE
Category Training
List of Experiments:
UNIT-I
1. Write a program that uses a class where the member functions are defined inside and
outside a class.
2. WAP to access the private data of a class by non-member function
through friend.
3. Write a program to demonstrate the use of static data members.
4. Write a program to demonstrate the use of const data members.
5. Write a program to demonstrate the use of dynamic constructor.
6. Write a program to demonstrate the use of initializer lists.
7. Write a program to demonstrate the overloading of binary arithmetic operators.
UNIT-II
8. Write a program to demonstrate the use of multiple Inheritances.
9. Write a program to demonstrate the Virtual base class concept.
10. WAP to demonstrate the use of Pointers.
11. Write a program to demonstrate the use of Pointer to Function.
12. Write a program to demonstrate the use of Pointer to Array.
13. Write a program to demonstrate the use of Pointer to Pointer.
14. WAP to demonstrate the use of new and delete operators.
15. WAP to demonstrate the use of this Pointer.
UNIT-III
Marks
Internal 40 External 60
Course Objective
To Impart analytical ability in solving mathematical problems as applied to the respective
branches of Engineering
Unit Course Outcome
To build up analytical skills with the proficiency in aptitude.
8.
To enhance the ability to mining the useful data with help of graphs, figures and
9. symbols.
To generate and develop the idea to make equations related to various parameters.
10.
Content of the Syllabus
Unit-I
1.weighted average: To find the mean of series of frequency distribution, mean and median
of even and odd series.
2.Mixtures & Allegations: How to find the ratio of two or more mixed quantities, profit
percentage and share.
4.Time & Work: Concept of wages and work efficiency with short cut methods.
5. Pipes and cistern: Concept of addition and subtraction with short cut methods.
Unit-II
6.Pie Charts:Concept of representing a given numerical data in the form of sector of a circle.
7.Cubes & Dices: Concepts of to find smaller cubes painted and unpainted both.
8.Figure matrix: In this type of questions, candidates have to check the missing term in the
MATRIX given by using some relation in all the rows & the columns
Unit-III
10.Time speed & distance: Concept of Average speed , relative speed and short cut methods.
11.Circular Track Race: Concept of Race course, Starting and winning point and dead heat
race.
12.Problems on Trains: Concept of Average speed , relative speed of two trains and short
cut methods.
13.Boats and streams: Concepts of Downstream , Upstream , Speed of water and speed of
boat.
Text Books -
Reference Material -
Marks
Internal : 60 External : 40
Course Objective
To Impart soft skills practical knowledge to prepare the students for placements and make them
industry ready.
Unit Course Outcome
To train the students in the basics of effective speaking and interaction.
11.
To help them understand themselves and create a positive self concept. To plan their
12. time efficiently and to set and balance the right goals for their career and life.
To motivate the students and develop their interpersonal skills. To also help them to
quickly adapt to the changing scenarios and teach them the ways to relieve their stress
13.
and become more productive.
Unit-I
Preparing to do notes,
Daily planners, Weekly
7 Time management 7 planners
Unit-III
Text Books -
Reference Material –
3.The Effective Executive: The Definitive Guide to Getting the Right Things Done
by Peter F. Drucker
4.The One Minute Manager
by Kenneth H. Blanchard
Course Code
Department
Teaching the Subject
a b c d e f g h i j k
Program Outcome
Mapping of Course
outcome with
Program outcome
Project/
BS ES PD PC PE OE
Category Training
Approval Date of meeting of the Board of Studies
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS L T P C
Total contact hours : 45 Hrs 3 1 0 3.5
Applicable to which branch: All branches of Common to all
Subject Code branches of
AMY-215 Engineering LEET -2015
Engineering LEET
(Mandatory Non Graded Course ) (3rd semester)
Prerequisite: Knowledge of mathematics up to
senior secondary level.
Marks
Internal (40) External (60)
PURPOSE
To impart analytical ability in solving mathematical problems as applied to the respective
branches of Engineering
Unit INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
To have knowledge in linear algebra and infinite series.
1.
To improve their ability of computation in matrices and complex nos.
To familiarize students with partial differentiation.
2.
To enable the students to apply the notions practically.
To introduce various ordinary differential equations.
3.
To practice various methods of solving differential equations.
Unit-I
BASIC ALGEBRA
Unit-III
Double and Triple Integration: Review of basic of integration, Double and triple
Integration;
Vector Calculus : Scalar and vector fields; differentiation and integration of vectors ; vector
differential operators: del, gradient, divergence, curl , properties; Statement of Gauss,
Green and Stoke's theorem.
[15H]
TEXT BOOKS
1. Grewal, B.S., Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 42th
ed.2013.
Reference Material:
2. Ray Wylie, C., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 6th ed., McGraw Hill.
3. Jain, R.K. and lyengar, S.R.K., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 3rd Edition.
Please go through these instructions thoroughly and follow the same pattern while setting the
paper as the students have been prepared according to this format.
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five
sub parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six
questions including the compulsory question number no 1 and not more than two questions
from each unit.
Course Code-AMY-
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
215
Department
Teaching the Department of Applied Sciences
Subject
Program Outcome a b c d e f g h i j k
Mapping of Course
I,II,
outcome with
III
Program outcome
BS ES PD PC PE OE Project/Training
Category
Approval Date of meeting of the Board of Studies
Unit-I (10
hrs)
Vocabulary: Root words (suffixes and prefixes), Synonyms, Antonyms, Contextual Usage,
Vocabulary games (spell bee, unscramble the words, Pictionary, Brain Box- make n number of
words from a given set of letters. All the words from A to F with their synonyms & antonyms
Unit-II (10
hrs)
Subject verb agreement: Rules and exceptions, Common errors, Practice exercises
Verbal Analogies: Introduction to the topic - What are verbal analogies? How to read
analogies? Tips for doing analogies, Common relationships between pairs
Example: synonyms, antonyms, classification order, difference of degree, part and
whole, cause and effect, qualities or characteristics objects and its function, implied
relationships, symbol and what it represents
Unit-III (10
hrs)
Cloze reading test: What is cloze reading? Cloze reading test types- multiple choice or based
on vocabulary skills, Practice exercises
Text Books:
1. Verbal Ability - Workbook, Chandigarh University.
Reference Books -
1. Murphy, R; English Grammar in Use -Reference and Practice Book for Intermediate
Learners of English, Cambridge University Press (2012).
2. Hewing, Martin; Advanced English Grammar, Cambridge University Press (2013).
Text Books -
Apprenons Le Francais: Methods De Francais (Volume - 1) Mahitha Ranjit and
Monica Singh: Saraswati Publishing House, Delhi
Apprenons Le Francais Cahier d'Exercices-1
References:
(Livre) Connexion – 1 Méthode de Français, Unité – 1 to 6 (Edition DIDIER 2004),
Goyal Publisher Delhi
Régime Mérieux
Yves Loiseau
Marks
Internal 40 External 60
Course Objective
UNIT 1
Basics of EMFT: Introduction to electrostatics and magnetostatics, Integral
Theorems: Gauss’s Divergence and Stroke’s theorem, Gauss’s Law, Poisson’s
Equation and Laplace Equation, Faraday’s Law of Electro-Magnetic Induction,
Ampere’s Circuital Law. (7)
Maxwell's equations: Concept of displacement current, Maxwell's equations in
differential and integral forms, Boundary Conditions.
(6)
UNIT-2
Electromagnetic Waves: Uniform Plane waves. Wave equation and its solution in
different media, Polarization, Skin depth, Poynting theorem.
(6)
Transmission Lines: Types of transmission lines, Circuit representation of parallel
plane transmission lines, transmission line equations, Propagation constant, loss less
transmission lines, Distortion less condition, Reflection, SWR.
(7)
UNIT-3
Wave guides: Rectangular waveguides, TE and TM waves in rectangular wave
guides, characteristics of TE and TM mode in rectangular wave guide: Propagation
constant, Cut-off frequency/wavelength, Guide wavelength, Phase and Group
velocity. Dominant mode of rectangular wave guide, Impossibility of TEM wave in
hollow wave guides, Wave impedance and Characteristic impedance.
(13)
Text Books:
1. Electromagnetic waves and Radiation systems; Edward C. Jordan, Keith G.
Balmain, Prentice Hall of India,2nd ed.
2. Engineering Electromagnetics, Willian H. Hayt, John A. Buck, Tata Mc Graw
Hill, 6th ed.
Reference Books:
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION L T P C
ECT-302 Total Contact Hours : 48
3 0 0 3
Applicable to which branch: ECE
Prerequisite: Analog Communication, Digital Electronics
Marks
Internal 40 External 60
Course Objective
To present the fundamentals of modern digital communication system design and to
evaluate the performance of digital signaling schemes on realistic communication
channels.
Emphasis is placed on physical layer digital communications, including waveform
design and receiver design. This is a course in "communication signal processing."
Unit-I
Unit-II
Digital Transmission:12
Digital transmission through band limited channels, System design in the presence of
channel distortion, Channel equalization: Optimal Zero-Forcing and MMSE
equalization, Generalized equalization methods, Fractionally spaced equalizer,
Transversal filter equalizers, DFE.
Text Books:
1. Simon Haykin, Digital Communication Systems, Wiley India edition, (2009)
2nd ed.
2. John G. Proakis, Digital Communication System, McGraw, (2000) 4th ed.
Reference Books
1. Taub& Schilling, Principles of Communication Systems, McGraw Hill
Publications, (1998) 2nd ed.
2. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems, John Wiley Publication, 3rd ed.
3. Sklar, Digital Communications, Prentice Hall-PTR, (2001) 2nd ed.
4. B. P. Lathi, Modern Analog and Digital Communication, Oxford University
Press, (1998) 3rd ed.
Microelectronics L T P C
Total Contact Hours : 48
Subject Code 3 0 0 3
Applicable to which branch: ECE
ECT-303
Prerequisite : Applied Physics
Marks
Internal 40 External 60
Course Objective
1.To study the characteristics of MOSFET.
2.Ability to use equipment, process and chemical reactivity data to define a process
flow for a particular fabrication module.
3 Ability to differentiate and analyze basic trade-offs in processing parameters and
how these affect the desired process output.
4.Understanding of fundamental challenges in fabrication techniques and possible
solutions.
Unit Course Outcome
4. Able to design integrated silicon based devices’ process steps.
Understand all silicon fabrication processes, their metrologies and related
5.
theory.
Develop an understanding of the complexities involved in a complete
6.
fabrication cycle of an integrated circuit.
Content of the Syllabus
UNIT-1
TEXT BOOKS
REFERENCES
1. Yannis Tsividis, Mixed Analog Digital VLSI Device and Technology, World
Scientific, 2002.
2. Baker, R.J., Lee, H. W. and Boyce, D. E., CMOS Circuit Design, Layout and
Simulation, Wiley IEEE Press (2004) 2nd ed.
3. Weste, N.H.E., Harris, D. and Banerjee, A., CMOS VLSI Desig, Dorling
Kindersle(2006) 3rd ed .
ECT-303 Microelectronics
Department
ECE
Teaching the Subject
a b c d e f g h i j k
Program Outcome
Mapping of Course
outcome with
Program outcome
Project/
BS ES PD PC PE OE
Category Training
√
Approval Date of meeting of the Board of Studies
Instructions for paper setter.
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set
Ten questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question
consisting of five sub parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be
required to attempt six questions including the compulsory question number no 1 and
not more than two questions from each unit.
Microcontrollers L T P C
Total Contact Hours 35
ECT 3 0 0 3
304 Applicable to ECE
Prerequisite : Digital electronics, microprocessors
Marks
Internal 40 External 60
Course Objective
Unit Course Outcome
To understand the fundamentals of CISC based 8 bit microcontroller with the
1.
help of 8051.
2. To implement and practice the learning of the subject into development.
To cope up with latest industry practices and make linkage between theory and
3.
practical.
Content of the Syllabus
UNIT-1
Introduction to microcontroller and embedded Processors: Microcontroller
survey-four bit, eight bit, sixteen bit, thirty two bit microcontroller—Comparing
Microprocessor and Microcontrollers-Overview of 8051 family, concept of CISC and
RISC based computers.
(2)
The 8051 Architecture-Hardware-Oscillator and clock: Program counter-data
pointer register- stack and stack pointer- special function registers-memory
organization- program memory-data memory- Input/ Output Ports, hardware
connection. (10)
UNIT-2
8051 Assembly Language Programming: Structure of assembly language-
Assembling and running an 8051 program-Addressing modes-Accessing memory
using various addressing modes, introduction to embedded C.
(6)
UNIT-3
Microcontroller Interfacing: Key Board-Displays-Pulse Measurement – D/A and
A/D conversion- Stepper Motor-with embedded C.
(6)
Introduction to ARM- cortex and AVR. (6)
Text books
1. Muhammed Ali Mazidi “The 8051 Microcontroller and embedded systems”.
2. Kenneth J. Ayala “The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Programming &
Applications”.
3. AT mega 32 reference manual by ATMEL
Reference books
1 Subrata Ghoshal “8051 Microcontroller-internals, instruction, Programming &
interfacing”
2 ARM Architecture reference Manual by ARM
Marks
Course Objective
2. Use tools covering the back end design stages of digital integrated circuits.
3. Study the concept of waveform generation and some special function IC’s
Unit-1
Unit-2
Unit-3
Specialized IC applications:
Reference Books:
List of Experiments
1 To interface LED and generate different LED patterns
2 To introduce concept of timer.delay and Push button with the help of LED.
3 To interface seven segment for alphanumeric display.
4 To understand and implement the concept of visual perception using seven
segment display.
5 To use relay as electrical switch.
6 To interface LCD and display message over it.
7 To connect Stepper motor and move the motor with required steps in desired
direction.
8 To interface ADC using resistive sensor.
9 To interface USART and check the result by transmitting and receiving the
information.
10 To prepare a microcontroller based project.
Marks
Internal 60 External 40
Course Objective
To implement the concept of stack , queue , tree and graphs for proper
3.
utilization of memory
List of Experiments:
Total 12 0 6 17
*Industrial Summer Training of Six Week Duration after 6th Semester Examination.
LIST OF ELECTIVES
Semiconductor Physics
1. ECC 417 3 0 0 40 60
and Design
ECC 418
2. Digital VLSI Design 3 0 0 40 60
ECC 419
3. VLSI Testing Technology 3 0 0 40 60
Marks
Internal 40 External 60
Course Objective
UNIT-1
Introduction: Introduction to network, types of transmission technologies, Network
Categories: LAN, MAN, WAN (Wireless /Wired), Network Software: Concept of
Layers, Protocols, interfaces and services. Reference Models: OSI, TCP/IP and
comparison. (8)
Physical Layer: Bit rate, Baud rate, Bandwidth, Transmission Impairments:
Attenuation, Distortion, Noise; Data rate limits: Nyquist formula, Shannon Formula,
Modulation & modems; Transmission Modes, Multiplexing: Frequency Division,
Time Division, Wavelength Division; Concept of Topologies, Transmission Media:
Twisted pair, coaxial, fiber optics, Wireless Transmission (radio, microwave &
infrared);Message switching, Circuit Switching & Packet Switching, Frame Relay,
ATM. (8)
UNIT-2
Data Link Layer: Design issues, Error Detection & Correction; Flow control & Error
Control; Sliding Window Protocols, ARQ: Stop & Wait , Go Back n, Selective
Repeat ; Examples of DLL protocols – HDLC, PPP; Medium Access Sub layer:
Channel Allocation; Random Access: ALOHA, CSMA protocols; Controlled Access:
Polling, Reservation, Token Passing; Examples of IEEE 802.2,802.3,802.4,
802.5,802.11 standards, Bluetooth. (8)
Network Layer: Design issues, Logical Addressing: IPv4 & IPv6; Packet Formats &
their comparison IPv4 & IPv6; Routing Algorithms: Distance Vector, Link State,
Hierarchical, Supernetting and subnetting ; Congestion Control: Principles of
congestion control; Congestion prevention policies, Leaky bucket & Token Bucket
Algorithms. (8)
UNIT-3
Transport Layer: Services provided to upper layers, Elements of Transport
protocols. Addressing, Flow Control & buffering; Example Transport protocols: TCP,
SCTCP & UDP
(8)
Application Layer: Network security, Domain Name System, Simple Network
Management Protocol, Electronic Mail, World Wide Web, FTP, Multimedia.
(8)
Text Books:
1. Forouzan, Behrouz A.: “Data Communications & networking”, 4th edition
Tata Mcgraw Hill.
2. Tanenbaum, Andrew S: “Computer networks”, 4 th Edition, Pearson
education.
Reference Books:
1. Stallings, William: “Data and computer communications”, 8 th edition,
Pearson Education.
2. Ross, Kurose, “Computer Networking: A top down Approach”, 2nd edition,
Pearson Education.
3. Coomer ,Douglas E.: “Internet working with TCP/IP” , 2 nd edition, Pearson
Education
Marks
Internal 60 External 40
Course Objective
Applied Microcontrollers L T P C
Total Contact Hours – 48 Hours
ECA–409 0 0 6 3.0
Applicable to ECE
Pre-requisites: Microcontrollers
Marks
External (Departmental Committee)
Internal 60
40
Course Objective
To develop their own embedded system which is application specific to solve given
real time problem by using open source platform.
Unit Course Outcome
Students in this class will develop fluency with the physics of small robots, an
1. understanding of physical inputs and outputs, and programming tools that
enable autonomous behavior.
Specific topics will include digital I/O, serial I/O protocols, and analog-to-
digital conversion and interrupt mechanisms. A lecture cum lab course format
2.
will be employed to provide hands-on experience and active learning
techniques.
Students will be able to develop applications like having sensing and decision
3.
making capabilities.
Basic Interfacing and I/O Concept , Digital vs. analog, voltage, denouncing, PWM
using Arduino Uno with programming, Digital : Interfacing LED, Switch, 7seg LED
, 16x2 LCD with programming ,Analog : Potentiometer , LM35 (Temperature
Sensor) , LDR, Speaker, with programming
Books
S.
Title of Book Author Publication
No.
30 Arduino Projects for Evil McGraw-Hill
1. Simon Monk
Genius Professional
Beginning Arduino
10. Brian Evans Technology in Action
Programming
Software/Learning Websites
i. http://arduino.cc
ii. www.instructables.com/id/Arduino-Projects/
iii. http://www.jeremyblum.com/category/arduino-tutorials/
iv. https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/what-is-an-arduino
v. http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Embedded_Systems
vi. https://www.udemy.com/blog/embedded-c-tutorial/
Marks
External (Departmental Committee)
Internal 60
40
Course Objective
To develop their own embedded system which is application specific to solve
problems of Electric Drives and Control.
Unit Course Outcome
Students will be able to apply ideas, concepts and knowledge to select
1. particular motor for specific application.
Understanding voltage, current, torque and speed, Choosing a motor: pros and cons of
common motors used in robotics, Selecting Battery: Basic Battery Specifications,
Different types of Batteries
Books
Marks
External (Departmental Committee)
Internal 60
40
Course Objective
To help students to feel justifiably confident of their ability to write small programs
and map scientific problems into computational framework.
Unit Course Outcome
1. Students will be able to write programs for various microcontrollers.
Variables And Constants: Variable Types, Variable Scope, Numeric and Character
Constants I/O Operations, Operators And Expressions: Assignment and Arithmetic
Operators, Logical and Relational Operators, Increment, Decrement, and Compound
Assignment, Control Statements: While Loop , Do/While Loop ,For Loop ,If/Else,
Switch/Case, Break, Continue and Go to. Functions, Pointers And Arrays, Structures
And Unions, Basic Programs for AVR in AVR studio : Blinking Led, Seven
Segment.
Introduction to Python: Printing Text, Comments and how to use them, Types,
Variables and Simple I/O: Make programs to do Math, Store data in computer
memory, Use variable to access and manipulate that data, Branching, while Loops, for
Loops, Strings, Making Games: The Guess My Number, The Word Jumble Game.
Unit 3 Linux
Books
5. Linux: The Complete Reference, Sixth Edition, by Richard Petersen
6. Learning Python: Powerful Object-Oriented Programming: 5th Edition, by Mark
Lutz, Oreilly publication
7. Practical Guide to Linux Commands Editor by Mark G. Sobell, pearson publication
8. Building Machine Learning Systems With Python by Willi Richert
9. EMBEDDED C, by Michael Pont, Pearson publication
10. AVR Microcontroller and Embedded Systems: Using Assembly and C, by
Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Pearson Publication
Marks
External (Departmental Committee)
Internal 60
40
Course Objective
To introduce practical aspects of high performance low-power system design
Unit Course Outcome
Students will be able to demonstrate competency in using programming language
1.
for embedded applications with ARM processor.
Students will be to play with graphics by making use of computing capability of
2.
ARM processor.
Students will be able to use microcontroller along with ARM processor to
3.
cater to real-world applications.
ARM Processor Family, ARMv7: The RISC Design Philosophy , The ARM Design
Philosophy , Introduction to Raspberry Pi, Architecture, GPIOs, Setting up of RPi OS,
Configuring network on RPi.
Books
1. Andrew N. Sloss, Dominic Symes, Chris Wright, John Rayfield, ―ARM System
Developer’s Guide Designing and Optimizing System Software‖, Elsevier 2008.
Marks
Internal 40 External 60
Course Objective
Unit Course Outcome
1. To gain basic knowledge about optical communication
2. To enable the students to analyze and design optical communication systems.
To equip the student with tools to confront continual communication system
3.
design challenges
Content of the Syllabus
Unit 1
Introduction: Need for fiber optic communication, evolution of light wave systems
and its components, advantages of optical fiber communication, basic optical laws
and transmission parameters, multiplexing and modulation formats.
(6)
Optical Fibers: Geometry of optical fibers, step index fibers and graded index fibers,
fiber modes , Maxwell equations ,attenuation, material absorption, scattering loss,
bending loss, information capacity determination, dispersion and its types: group
delay, material dispersion, waveguide dispersion, higher order dispersion, polarization
mode dispersion. (8)
Unit 2
Optical Transmitters: Basic concepts, emission and absorption rates, p-n junctions,
radiative and non-radiative recombination, LED and its characteristics and spectrum,
various types of LED Structures, Semiconductor lasers: characteristics and types,
spectral line width and source fiber coupling.
(8)
Optical Receivers: Optical detection principles & devices, receiver design, p-n
photodiodes, p-i-n photodiodes, avalanche photodiodes, receiver sensitivity, BER,
receiver sensitivity degradation, Receiver performance.
(6)
Unit 3
Light Wave Systems: System architecture, link power budget, rise time budget,
sources of power penalty, dispersive pulse broadening.
(7)
Optical Amplifiers: Basic application and types of optical amplifiers,
Semiconductor optical amplifiers, Erbium doped fiber amplifiers: architecture and
types, amplifier-noise, Raman amplifier, wavelength converters.
(7)
Text Books:
1. Keiser, Gred, Optical Fiber Communications, Tata McGraw-Hill, (2008) 2nd
edition.
2. Aggarwal Govind P., Fiber optic communication system, Wiley Publications,
4th edition.
Reference Books:
1. Senior, John M., and Yousif Jamro, M., Optical fiber communications:
principles and practice, Prentice Hall, (2009) 2nd ed.
2. Bagad, V. S., Optical Fiber Communications, Technical Publications, (2008)
3rd ed.
Marks
Internal 40 External 60
Course Objective
Unit Course Outcome
To facilitate the student with the understanding of various security principles
1.
used to secure wireless communications
2. To emphasize the security principles and methods used in Wireless Networks.
To equip the student with tools to confront continual communication system
3.
design challenges
Content of the Syllabus
Unit 1
Overview: Computer Security Concepts, OSI Security Architecture, Security Attacks,
Security Services, Security Mechanisms, Network Security Model
(4)
Block Ciphers & DES: Block Cipher Principles, The DES, Strength of DES,
Introduction to AES.
(5)
Unit 2
Asymmetric Ciphers: Public Key Cryptography & RSA.
(3)
Unit 3
Security in Traditional Wireless Networks
Security in First Generation TWNs, Security in Second Generation TWNs
(5)
Security in Wireless Local Area Networks: Introduction, Key Establishment in
802.11, Anonymity in 802.11, Authentication in 802.11, Confidentiality in 802.11,
Data Integrity in 802.11, Loopholes in 802.11 Security, WPA, WPA2
(9)
Text Books:
1. Cryptography And Network Security Principles And Practice, 5e, William
Stallings, Prentice Hall, ISBN 13:978-0-13-609704-4
2. Network Security Essentials: Applications And Standards, 4e, William
Stallings, Pearson, ISBN 13:978-0-13-610805-4
Reference Books:
1. Bulletproof Wireless Security GSM, UMTS, 802.11 and Ad Hoc Security,
Praphul Chandra, Newnes (Elsevier) ISBN: 0-7506-7746-5
2. Wireless Security Models, Threats, and Solutions, Randall K. Nichols Panos
C. Lekkas, McGraw Hill, ISBN: 0-07-138038-8.
ECB 414 Security in Wireless Networks
Department
ECE
Teaching the Subject
a b c d e f g h i j k
Program Outcome
Mapping of Course
outcome with
Program outcome
Project/
BS ES PD PC PE OE
Category Training
Approval Date of meeting of the Board of Studies
Marks
Internal 40 External 60
Course Objective
Unit Course Outcome
To facilitate the student with in depth knowledge of concepts & practical
1.
Signalling Systems
2. To emphasize the principles and methods used in 3G Wireless Networks.
To equip the student with tools to confront continual communication system
3.
design challenges
Content of the Syllabus
Unit 1
A review of Wireless Channel Characteristics: Multipath Delay Spread, Coherence
Bandwidth, and Coherence Time, Fading,
(4)
Fundamentals of Cellular Communications: Introduction, Cellular Systems,
Hexagonal Cell Geometry, Co-channel Interference Ratio, Cellular System Design in
Worst-Case Scenario with an Omnidirectional Antenna, Co-channel Interference
Reduction, Directional Antennas in Seven-Cell Reuse Pattern , Cell Splitting,
Adjacent Channel Interference (ACI), Segmentation
(10)
Unit 2
Signalling: Purpose of Signalling, Functional Areas, Signalling Techniques,
Compelled Signalling, Concepts of Link-by-Link and End-to-End Signalling, Effects
of Numbering on Signalling, Associated and Disassociated Channel Signalling,
Signalling in the Subscriber Loop, Metallic Trunk Signalling
(7)
CCITT Signalling System No.7: Introduction, Overview of SS No. 7, Architecture,
SS No. 7 Relationship to OSI, Signaling System Structure, Signalling Data Link
Layer (L1 & L2), Signaling Network Functions and Messages, Signaling Network
Structure, Numbering Plan for International Signaling Point Codes, Signaling
Connection Control Part. (7)
Unit 3
ATM: Evolving Toward ATM, Introduction to ATM, User–Network Interface (UNI)
and Architecture, ATM Cell: Key to Operation, Cell Delineation and Scrambling,
ATM Layering and B-ISDN.
(7)
WCDMA/UMTS: System overview air interface, physical and logical channels,
speech coding, multiplexing and channel coding, spreading and modulation, physical
layer procedures. (7)
Text Books:
1. Wireless Communications and Networking by VK Garg, Elsevier-Jun.2007,
ISBN: 978-0-12-373580
2. Fundamentals of Telecommunications, 2e, Roger. L. Freeman, IEEE Press,
Wiley Interscience, ISBN: 0-471-71045-8
3. Telecommunications and Data Communications Handbook, Ray Horak, Wiley
Interscience, ISBN 978-0-470-04141-3
4. Mobile Telecommunications Protocols For Data Networks, Anna Hac, Wiley,
ISBN 0-470-85056-6
Reference Books:
1. GSM Architecture, Protocols and Services [Jorg Eberspacher et al.] 2009,
Wiley, ISBN: 978- 0- 470- 03070- 7
2. 2G Mobile Networks: GSM and HSCSD by Nishit Narang & Sumit Kasera,
TMH, ISBN: 0-07-062106-3
3. IS-95 CDMA and CDMA 2000 by Vijay K. Garg, Pearson, ISBN: 978-81-
7758-417-2
4. Wireless Communications, Second Edition by Andreas F. Molisch, John
Wiley & Sons Ltd. ISBN: 978-0-470-74187-0
5. UMTS The Fundamentals by B. Walke R Seidenberg M. P. Althoff, Wiley,
ISBN 0-470-8455-7
6. WCDMA For UMTS – HSPA evolution AND LTE by Harri Holma and Antti
Toskala, 4e, Wiley, ISBN 978-0-470-31933-8
Marks
Internal 40 External 60
Course Objective
Unit Course Outcome
To facilitate the student with the understanding on application of error control
1.
coding in digital communication system
2. To emphasize the role of FEC strategies in digital transmission
To equip the student with tools to confront continual communication system
3.
design challenges
Content of the Syllabus
Unit 1
Probability Theory And Random Variables: Probability Theory, Experiment,
Sample Space And Events, Algebra of Events, Probability of Events, Properties of
Probability, Conditional Probability, Bayes’ Formula, Random Variables, Probability
Distribution of a Discrete Random Variable, Cumulative Distribution Function
(CDF), Probability Density Function (PDF), Functions of Random Variables,
Statistical Averages of Random Variables, Expectation, Moments And Variance.
(8)
Elements of Information Theory: Introduction, information as a measure of
uncertainty, Entropy, its properties, Discrete memoryless channels, Mutual
information, its properties, BSC, BEC. Channel capacity, Shannon’s theorem on
coding for memoryless noisy channel
(6)
Unit 2
Source Coding: Introduction to Source Encoding, Basic Properties of Codes,
Separable binary codes, Shannon–Fano encoding, Noiseless Coding Theorem,
Theorem of decodability, Average Length of Encoded Messages, Shannon’s binary
encoding, Fundamental Theorem of Discrete Noiseless Coding, Huffman’s minimum
redundancy codes. (9)
Cyclic Codes: Description of Cyclic codes, Generator and parity check matrices of
cyclic codes, encoding and decoding of cyclic codes.
(7)
Text Books:
1. An Introduction to Information Theory, Fazlollah M. Reza, McGraw Hill,
ISBN: 0-486-68210-2
2. Error Control Coding, Shu Lin & J Costeib, PHI, ISBN 0-13-283796-x
3. Digital Communication, Dass, Mullick & Chatterjee, John Wiley, Ed. 1992.
ISBN-13:9780470202401
Reference Books:
1 The Art of Error-Correcting Codes, Morelos-Zaragoza R.H , John Wiley and
Sons (2006) 2nd ed. ISBN: 978-0-470-01558-2
2 Coding Theory: Algorithms, Architectures, and Applications, Neubauer A.,
Freudenberger J. and Kuhn V.,John Wiley and Sons (2007). ISBN: 978-0-470-
02861-2.
Marks
External (Departmental Committee)
Internal 60
40
Course Objective
To understand the concept behind modeling the semiconductor device.
Unit Course Outcome
1. To facilitate the student with the understanding of semiconductor device modeling.
Ability to generate the model for semiconductor devices (pn-junction Diode, BJT &
2. MOSFET).
UNIT I
(10)
UNIT II
UNIT III
MOS Transistors and capacitance: Basic Theory, Structure and Operation, Modes of
operation (accumulation, depletion, strong/weak inversion), MOS Capacitor.
(5)
Recommended Books:
1. Tsividis, Y., “Operation and Modeling of the MOS Transistor”, Oxford University
Press,(2008) 2,2d ed.
2. Sze, S.M., “Physics of Semiconductor Devices”, Wiley (2008).
3. Muller, R.S., Kamins, TI., and Chan, M., “Device Electronics for Integrated
Circuits”, John Wiley (2007) 3rd ed.
4. Millman, J. and Halkias, C., “Integrated Electronics”, Tata McGraw Hill
(1972).
5. S M Kang and Y Leblibici, “:CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits: Analysis and
Design”, 3rd ed, McGraw Hill
6. Tour, Y. and Ning, T.H., “Fundamentals of Modern VLSI Devices”,
Cambridge University Press (2009).
7. Massobrio, G. and Antognetti, P., “Semiconductor Device Modeling”, McGraw
Hill (1998).
Marks
External (Departmental Committee)
Internal 60
40
Course Objective
To understand the concept of digital circuit designing using MOSFET.
Unit Course Outcome
1. Ability to design the circuits using MOSFETs.
2. To facilitate the student with concepts of static & dynamic logic circuits.
3. To understand designing of different Memories.
Content of the Syllabus
UNIT I
Introduction
Introduction to MOSFETs and its types, MOS drain current equation and regions of
operation. Introduction to MOS models, Introduction to digital IC design.
(6)
MOS Inverters
MOS Inverters (Resistive load, depletion load, enhancement load, CMOS inverter): Static and
Dynamic characteristics, Inverter Delay, Dynamic & Static Power Dissipation.
(10)
UNIT II
Recommended Books:
Marks
External (Departmental Committee)
Internal 60
40
Course Objective
To understand the need of fault tolerance and its applications.
To understand the concepts of reliability and availability.
To understand detection/correction techniques and software reliability model.
UNIT-1
Fault Modeling: Physical Faults and their Modelling, Fault Simulation, Defects,
Errors, and Faults, Levels of Fault Models, A Glossary of Fault Models, Single Stuck-
at Fault; Fault Equivalence, Equivalence of Single Stuck-at Faults, Fault Collapsing,
Fault Dominance and Checkpoint Theorem.
(6)
UNIT-2
UNIT-3
Sequential Circuit Testing and Scan Chains: ATPG for Synchronous Sequential
Circuits, Scan Chain based Sequential Circuit Testing
(4)
Text Books:
Marks
External (Departmental Committee)
Internal 60
40
Course Objective
To introduce the basics of System Verilog and verification with SVM.
UNIT I
Language Elements: Logic Literal Values, Basic data types, Data objects, user
defined types, Enumeration types, Arrays, Dynamic Arrays, Associate Arrays,
Queues, Strings, Event data types, compilation Directive. System Verilog clocking.
(12)
UNIT II
System verilog procedural Blocks, Composite types, Expressions. Behavioral
Modelling: Procedural Construct, loop statement, block and statement labels, case
statement, if statements, Event control, Edge Event, Continuous Assignments, parallel
blocks, process control. (12)
Structural Modelling: Module, Interface, Packages, task and functions, alias
statements. System verilog classes, interposes communication.
(4)
UNIT III
System verilog assertions, System verilog hierarchy. Modeling finite state machine
with system verilog.
(10)
Text books:
1. Chris Spear, "System Verilog for Verification A Guide to Learning the Test
bench Language Features", 2nd Edition, Springer.
2. Vijayaraghavan and Ramanathan, "A Practical Guide for System Verilog
Assertions" 1 st Edition, Springer.
Reference Books:
1. J. Bhaskar, "A SystemVerilog Primer", 2nd edition, BS publication.
2. Stuart Sutherlan, Simon Davidmann, Pater Flake, "System Verilog for Design", 2nd
Edition, Springer.
Total 8 0 0 20
SEMESTER-IV
18. ECR 751 DISSERTATION 20
PART 2
Total 20
Elective I& II
S.No Subject code Subject Credits
1. ECT 606 Optical communication 4
Elective I&II
L T P Cr.
3 0 0 3
Max Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 42
Course objectives
Unit 1
GSM: System overview, the air interface, logical and physical channels, synchronization,
coding, equalizer, circuit switched data transmission, establishing a connection and
handover. (7)
IS-95: air interface, coding, spreading and modulation, logical and physical channels,
handover. (7)
Unit 2
WCDMA/UMTS: System overview air interface, physical and logical channels, speech
coding, multiplexing and channel coding, spreading and modulation, physical layer
procedures. (7)
3 GPP LTE (long terms Evolution): Introduction, system overview, physical layer, logical
and physical channels, physical layer procedures. (7)
Unit 3
WiMAX / IEEE802.16: Introduction, system overview, Network Structure, Modulation &
Coding, QoS, Power Control, Handover and Mobility Support (7)
Cognitive Radio: problem description, cognitive transceiver architecture, principles of
interweaving, spectrum sensing, spectrum management, spectrum sharing, overlay,
underlay hierarchical access- ultra wide bandwidth system communications.
(7)
Recommended Books:
1. Wireless communications by Andreas F. Molisch (Wiley India)
2. Mobile and personal communication systems and services by Raj Pandya
(PHI)
3. Wireless Communication by Rappaport
4. Mobile Communications by Schiller (Pearson)
5. Wireless Communications by Stallings (Pearson)
6. Wireless Communications by Upena Dalal (Oxford)
7. Related IEEE/IET publications.
Instructions for the paper-setter
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five
sub parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six
questions including the compulsory question number no 1 and not more than two questions
from each unit.
ECT 602 DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN WITH HDL
L T P Cr.
3 0 0 3
Max Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 42
Course Objectives
UNIT I
VHDL Background: VHDL History, VHDL Requirements, Elements of VHDL, Top down Design
with VHDL, Type Declarations and Usage, VHDL Operators, VHDL Operators, Conventions
and Syntax, Modelling styles in VHDL. (16)
UNIT II
Verilog Hardware Description Language: Data types, parameters, logics values and
ports,Verilog Operators, Gate-level Modelling, Behavioural modelling: Procedural
Assignment, Blocking and non blocking assignments, Data Flow modelling: Continuous
Statements. Hardware modelling issues, concepts of Test bench designing. Timing controls.
(16)
UNIT III
Finite state machine: Moore Machine, Mealy Machine. Memory initializing. Functions and
tasks. (8)
RecommendedBooks:
1. Naylor, D. and Jones, S., VHDL: A Logic Synthesis Approach, Springer (1997).
2. Rushton, A., VHDL for Logic Synthesis, Wiley (1998) 2.1 Ed.
3. Ashenden P., The Designer’s Guide to VHDL, Elsevier(3rd Ed)
4. John P. Uyemura, “Introduction to VLSI Circuits and Systems”, John Wiley & Sons.
5. J. Bhaskar,"A SystemVerilog Primer", 2nd edition, BS publication.
6. Frank Vahid, “Digital Design with RTL Design, VHDL, and Verilog”, 2 nd Edition
Wiley.
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five
sub parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six
questions including the compulsory question number no 1 and not more than two questions
from each unit.
ECT 603 ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
L T P Cr
3 M
0 0 3
a
x Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 42
Course Objectives
Unit I
Numerical solution of ODE: Euler method, modified Euler method and Runge-Kutta method.
[14]
Unit II
Random variables: Discrete and continuous random variables, basic discrete distributions:
binomial, poisson distribution, geometric distribution. basic continuous distributions:
exponential and normal distributions.
[14]
Unit III
Text Books:
Reference Material:
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five
sub parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six
questions including the compulsory question number no 1 and not more than two questions
from each unit.
ECP 604 LAB I (HDL)
L T P Cr
0 0 4 2
List of Experiments:
Introduction to VLSI design techniques and VLSI design flow for Digital and Analog IC
designing.
UNIT I
Review of Discrete-Time signals and systems: Sampling and Reconstruction of signals, Z-
transform, Discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) and Discrete Fourier transform (DFT),
Properties of DFT, The fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithms: Decimation-in-Time and
Decimation-in-Frequency FFT Algorithms.
UNIT II
IIR Filters: Direct form, Cascade form, parallel form and lattice structure of IIR systems, IIR
filter design by Impulse Invariance, Bilinear Transformation and Matched Z-Transformation
Linear Prediction and Optimum Linear Filters: Forward and Backward Linear Prediction,
Properties of Linear Prediction-Error Filters, AR Lattice and ARMA Lattice-Ladder Filters,
Wiener Filters for Filtering and Prediction.
UNIT III
Recommended Books:
1. "Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms and Applications", by Proakis
& Manolakis, 4e, -Pearson Education
2. "Digital Signal Processing", by S.K.Mitra, -Tata-Mcgraw Hill.
3. "Discrete Time Signal Processing", Oppenheim & Schafer. PHI.
4. "Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing using MATLAB", by Robert J. Schilling
& Sndra L. Harris. -CENGAGE Learning.
5. "Theory and application of Digital Signal Processing", by Rabiner & Gold
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five
sub parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six
questions including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions
from each unit.
L T P Cr
4 0 0 4
Max. Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 48
Course Objectives:
Unit – I
Research Formulation and Design: Defining and formulating the research problem, selecting
the problem, Necessity of defining the problem, Importance of literature review in defining
a problem, Research Design:Meaning and need for research design, Features of a good design,
important concepts relating to research design , Observation and Facts, Laws and Theories,
Prediction and explanation, Induction, Deduction, Development of Models. Developing a
research plan, Exploration, Description, Diagnosis, Experimentation, Determining
experimental and sample design (9)
Unit – II
Sample Designs: Sampling and its need, criteria of selecting a sampling procedure,
characteristics of a good sample designs, Different types of sample designs. Data Collection
and analysis: Collection of Primary data and secondary data, Data Processing and Analysis
strategies (7)
Correlation and Regression: Introduction to growth curves and multiple regression, Linear
regression, Least square principle and fitted models, Karl Pearson’s correlation coefficient, Rank
Correlation, Lines of regression (11)
Unit –III
Reporting writing: Structure and components of scientific reports,types of report, technical
reports and thesis, significance, different steps in the preparation,layout, structure and
Language of typical reports, Illustrations and tables - Bibliography, referencing and footnotes,
oral presentation Planning,preparation,practice,making presentation, use of visual
aids,importance of effective communication (9)
Recommended Books:
1. Dowdy, S., Wearden, S. and Chilko, D., Statistics for Research, Wiley Series
(2004)
2. Walpole, R.E., Myers, R.H., Myers, S.L. and Ye, K., Probability and Statistics
for Engineers and Scientists, Pearson Education (2002).
3. Kothari C.R., Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques, New Age
International Publishers, 2nd Edition.
4. Bordens K.S., Abbott B.B., Research and Design Methods, 6th Edition, TMH Publishing
Company Limited.
5. Johnson, R.A, Probability and Statistics by , PHI-2 nd edition
6. Trivedi K.S., Probability & Statistics With Reliability, Queuing And Computer Science
Applications , 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons
7. Meyer, P.L., Introduction to Probability & Statistical, Applications, Oxford, IBH
8. Johnson, R.A., Probability and Statistics, PHI, New Delhi
9. Krishnaswami, K.N., Sivakumar, A. I. and Mathirajan, M., Management Research
Methodology, Pearson Education: New Delhi
10. Zikmund, W.G., Business Research Methods, 7th Edition, Thomson South-Western
11. Cooper, D. R. and Schindler, Business Research Method , P.S Tata McGraw
Hill, New Delhi 2nd edition (2010).
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five
sub parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six
questions including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions
from each unit.
ECP 651
L T P Cr
0 0 4 2
System Verilog for Design and Verification:
1. To design, simulate and analyse the power dissipation and delay of Common
Source Amplifier.
2. To design, simulate and analyse the power dissipation and delay of Cascode
Amplifier.
3. To design, simulate and analyse the power dissipation and delay of Current
Mirror circuit.
4. To design, simulate and analyse the power dissipation and delay of Differential
Amplifier.
5. To design, simulate and analyse the power dissipation and delay of CMOS Op-
Amp single stage Amplifier.
ECP 651
LAB II
L T P Cr
0 0 4 2
Wireless and Mobile Communication Lab
List of Experiments
UNIT I
Wave propagation in dielectric waveguide: Snell’s law, internal reflection, dielectric slab
wave guide, numerical aperture, propagation of model & rays. Step-index fibers, graded
index fibers. (5)
UNIT II
Wave propagation in fibers: wave propagation in step index & graded index fiber, fiber
dispersion, single mode fibers, multimode fibers, dispersion shifted fiber, dispersion
flattened fiber, polarization.
(8)
Optical sources & detectors: principles of light emitting diodes (LED’s) , design of LED’s for
optical fiber communications, semiconductor LASER for optical fiber communication system
,principles of semiconductor photodiode detectors, PIN photodiode, Avalanche photodiode
detectors. (10)
UNIT III
Recommended Books:
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five
sub parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six
questions including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions
from each unit.
ECT-607 INFORMATION THEORY
L T P Cr
Max. Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 48 4 0 0 4
Course Objectives
To understand different forms of entropy and their relevancy as a measure of information.
To quantify channel capacities of various channels and theorems pertaining to these channels.
To attain deep understanding of error control coding and introduction to cryptography.
UNIT I
The Communication process and the nature of information.
UNIT II
UNIT III
Error Control Coding:
Linear blocks codes and their properties, hard-decision decoding, cyclic codes,
Convolution codes, Soft-decision decoding, Viterbi decoding algorithm. (8)
L T P Cr
Max. Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 48 4 0 0 4
Course Objectives
To refresh the concepts of Random process and transformations.
To understand orthonormal representation of noise, spectral representation of noise.
To appreciate the differences, advantages and limitations of various digital modulation
techniques.
UNIT I
UNIT II
Correlation between random variables, Autocorrelation, Power spectral density of random sequences,
Noise, spectral components of noise, Noise bandwidth (16)
UNIT III
Recommended Books:
1. Taub Schilling- Communication System, Tata McGraw Hill, 2006
2. Digital Communication System- Simon & Haykin, John Wiley & Sons, 2004
3. Communication Systems-RPSingh & Sapre,Tata McGraw Hill, 1995
4. Salvatore Gravano-Error Correcting codes, Oxford Press, 2008
5. J.Das: Principals of Communication System, Wiley eastern Limited, 1986.
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five
sub parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six
questions including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions
from each unit.
ECT-609 WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
L T P Cr
Max. Marks: 60 4 0 0 4
Contact Hours: 48
Course Objectives
UNIT –I
Introduction: The vision of Ambient Intelligence., Application examples, Types of applications, Challenges
for WSNs, Enabling technologies. (3)
ARCHITECTURES
Operating systems and execution environments, Some examples of sensor nodes, Conclusion.(4)
Network Architecture: Sensor network scenarios, Optimization goals and figures of merit,
Design principles for WSNs, Service interfaces of WSNs, Gateway concepts, Conclusion. (7)
UNIT- II
COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS
Physical Layer: Introduction, Wireless channel and communication fundamentals, Physical layerand
transceiver design considerations in WSNs. (2)
MAC Protocols: Fundamentals of (wireless) MAC protocols, Low duty cycle protocols and
Link Layer Protocols: Fundamentals: Tasks and requirements, Error control, Framing, Link
Naming and Addressing: Fundamentals, Address and name management in wireless sensor
basics for the lateration problem, Single-hop localization, Positioning in multi-hop environments,
Topology Control: Motivation and basic ideas, Flat network topologies, Hierarchical networks
UNIT III
Routing Protocols: The many faces of forwarding and routing, Geometric routing, Routing with
Transport Layer and Quality of Service: The transport layer and QoS in wireless sensor
networks, Coverage and deployment, Reliable data transport, Block delivery, Congestion control
and rate control. (5)
Advanced Application Support: Advanced in-network processing, Security, Application specific support.
(3)
Recommended Books:
1. Karl, Holger and Andreas, Willig, Protocols and Architectures for WirelessSensor Networks, John Wiley
and sons (2005).
2. Xiaoyan, Cheng Maggie and Li, Deying, Advances in Wireless Ad Hoc andSensor Networks Series, Springer
(2008).
3. Sohraby, Kazem, Minoli, Daniel and Taieb Znati, Wireless Sensor NetworksTechnology, Protocols, and
Applications, John Wiley and Sons (2007).
4. Swami, Ananthram, Qing, Zhao, Hong, Yao-Win, and Lang Tong (editors),Wireless Sensor Networks: Signal
Processing and Communications, Wiley(2007).
5. Rappaport, T.S., Wireless Communications, Prentice hall of India (2003) 2nd ed.
6. Jun, Zheng and Jamalipour, Abbas, Wireless Sensor Networks: A NetworkingPerspective, Wiley-IEEE Press
(2009).
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten questions in all,
three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five sub parts and based on the
whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six questions including the compulsory question
number 1 and not more than two questions from each unit.
UNIT II
Network Hardware Components
Connectors, Transceivers, Media Converters, repeaters, Network Interface Card (NIC), Bridges,
Switches, Routers, Gateways, Virtual Private Network (VPNs). (6)
High Speed Network
X.25, Frame Relay, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) High Speed LAN — Ethernet, Fast Ethernet,
Gigabit Ethernet, Fiber Channel, Wireless LANs, Wimax, SONET, FDDI, ISDN. (6)
Internet Routing
Routing Protocols, Interior Routing Protocols, Exterior Routing Protocols. (4)
UNIT III
Congestion & Traffic Management
Congestion control in Data Networks & Internets, Flow & Error Control, TCP Traffic Control, Traffic
and Congestion Control in ATM Networks. (8)
Network Security
Issues, Threat Assessment, Net work At tacks, Firewalls, En crypti on M et hods,
Auth ent i cati on & Access Cont rol M easures, Di gi t al Cert i fi cat es, Pu bli c Key
Infrastructure (PKI), KERBEROS. (8)
Recommended Books:
1. Michael A. Gall o & William M. Hancock; Computer Communi cations &Network
Technologies: Thomson Publications 2007.
2. William Stallings; High Speed Networks & Internets: PEARSON Publications 2007.
3. William Stallings; Computer Networking with Internet Protocols & Technology: PEARSON
Publications 2007.
4. Atul Kahate; Cryptography & Network Security: Tata MCGRAWHILL 2008.
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five
sub parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six
questions including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions
from each unit.
L T P Cr
4 0 0 4
Max. Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 48
Course Objectives
• To understand the concept of reliability.
• To understand the relation of engineering and reliability.
• To understand various tests, terms and models used to quantify reliability.
UNIT I
Concept of Reliability
Failures of systems and its modes. Measure of Reliability, Reliability function, Hazard rate
MTBF and their interrelations. (4)
Data sources. Data collection, use of Reliability Data, Reliability Analysis, Performance
Parameters, calculation of failure rate, Application of Weibill distribution. Series systems,
Parallel system, series parallel systems. Time dependence, Reliability Determination, Stand
by systems, r out of n, Configurations, Methods of tie set and cut sets of or reliability
evaluation, simulation and Reliability prediction. Monte Carlo method, concepts of network
topology. Overall reliability evolution
(12)
UNIT II
UNIT III
Life Testing Of Equipments: Non-destructive tests, destruction tests and their Mathematic
modeling, Quality and Reliability, Measurement & prediction of Human Reliability, Reliability
and safety, safety margins in critical Devices, case studies, Value Engineering, Techniques in
value Engg, Structure of value Engg, Reliability Management.
(16)
Recommended Books:
2. E. S. Lewis,” Introduction Reliability Engineering” John Wiley & Sons , New York .
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five
sub parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six
questions including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions
from each unit.
ECT-655 WIRELESS AND MOBILE COMMMUNICATION
Max. Marks: 6 0 L T P Cr
Contact Hours: 48
4 0 0 4
Course objectives
To reinforce the mathematical foundation of wireless communication with advanced concepts.
To understand the concepts of Single & Multi Carrier Communications
To understand multipath propagation in mm Waves/5G wireless networks
Unit 1
Advanced Analysis: Introduction to diversity, Multi Antenna MRC, BER with Diversity, Spatial
Diversity & Diversity Order, Wireless Channel & Delay spread, Fading, Coherence Bandwidth,
ISI, Doppler’s Effect, Doppler Spectrum & Jakes Model
(12)
Unit 2
MIMO: Smart Antennas, Introduction to MIMO, MIMO System Model, MIMO receivers: ZF &
MMSE, OSTBC, Introduction to V-BLAST Receiver, MIMO Beam forming
(8)
OFDM: Introduction to OFDM & Multi carrier Modulation, IFFT Sampling for OFDM, OFDM
Block Diagram, Cyclic Prefix, MIMO-OFDM, CFO, PAPR in OFDM, Introduction to SCFDMA
(8)
Unit 3
Large scale propagation channel effects, small scale channel effects, indoor & outdoor
channel models (8)
Recommended Books:
1. Wireless communications by Andreas F. Molisch (Wiley India)
2. Wireless Communications by Andrea Goldsmith, Cambridge University Press
3. Millimeter Wave Wireless Communications, T.S. Rappaport, Prentice Hall
4. Mobile and personal communication systems and services by Raj Pandya (PHI)
5. Wireless Communication by Rappaport
6. Mobile Communications by Schiller (Pearson)
7. Wireless Communications by Stallings (Pearson)
8. Wireless Communications by Upena Dalal (Oxford)
Instructions for paper setter:
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five
sub parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six
questions including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions
from each unit.
L T P Cr
4 0 0 4
Max. Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 48
Course Objectives
To understand the need and concepts of error correcting codes.
To appreciate the concepts, differences, advantages and limitations of linear block codes and
binary convolutional codes.
To understand soft decision decoding and iteratively decodable codes.
UNIT I
Introduction: Error Correcting codes, basic concepts, Block codes, Convolution codes,
Hamming distance, Hamming sphere, Error correcting capability, (6)
Linear Block Codes: Introduction, Generator and Parity check matrices, Encoding and
decoding of linear block codes, Weight distribution and error performance, Hard decision
decoding of linear block codes, Hamming, Golay and Reed-Muller Codes, Binary cyclic
codes, General decoding of cyclic codes. (12)
UNIT II
BCH& RS codes: BCH codes, Polynomial codes, Decoding of binary BCH codes, Weight
distribution and error performance, Non-binary BCH codes, Reed-Solomon (RS) codes, RS codes
as polynomial codes, Encoding and Decoding of RS codes (6)
Binary Convolution Codes: Introduction, Basic structure, Connections with block codes,
Weight enumeration and performance bunds, Decoding with Viterbi algorithm, Maximum
likelihood decoding and Hamming metrics, Implementation issues, Punctured convolution
cod es, Modi fyin g th e cod es, Di fferent t echniques, Combi nin g codes, Product of codes,
Concatenated codes. (10)
UNIT III
Soft Decision Decoding: Binary transmission over AWGN channels, Viterbi algorithm with
Euclidean distances, 'Decoding binary linear codes with a trellis, The Chase . algorithm, Ordered
Statisti cs decoding, Generalized minimu m distance decodi ng, List decoding, Soft-output
algorithms, Soft -output Viterbi algorithm, Maximum-a-posteriori algorithm, Msx-log-MAP
algorithm, Soft-output OSD algorithm. (16)
Recommended Books:
1. Morelos-Zaragoza R.H., The Art of Error-Correcting Codes, John Wiley and Sons (2006) 2nd
ed.
2. Neubauer A., Freudenberger J. and Kuhn V., Codi ng Theory: Algori thms,
Architectures, and Applications, John Wiley and Sons (2007).
3. PretZel, 0., Error-correcting Codes and Finite Fields, St. Martins (2003).
4. Hamming, R.W., Coding and Information Theory, Prentice Hall (1992).
Instructions for paper setter.
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five
sub parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six
questions including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions
from each unit.
ECT-657 PHOTONIC NETWORK AND SWITCHING
L T P Cr
Max. Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 48 4 0 0 4
Course Objectives
Introduction to optical communication, optical networks and their evolution.
To understand multiplexing techniques used in optical domain.
To understand the underlying principles of optical switching and routing.
UNIT I
Introduction: Introduction to basic optical communication & devices, WDM optical Network evolution.
(6)
UNIT II
Optical Networks: Why optical networks? Conventional optical networks, SONET/SDH, FDDI, IEEE 802.3,
DQDB, Multiple access optical networks, WDM optical networks architectures and issues in wavelength
routed networks. (10)
All Optical Networks: Amplification in all optical networks. All optical subscriber access networks,
design issues. (6)
UNIT III
Optical Switching &Routing: Optical switching, example of an optical switch using 2 x 2 coupler,
evolution of switching technologies, switching architectures, Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), free
space optical switching, thermoptic & bubble switches, optical routers. Protection of optical switched path.
Wavelength converters, Add drop multiplexers with &without wavelength conversions.
(16)
Recommended Books:
I. Uyless Black, 'Optical Networks', Pearson education.
2. D.K. Mynbaeu & L. Scheiner, 'Fiber optic Communication Technology, Pearson Edu. Asia
3. C. Siva Ram Murthy & M. Gurusamy, 'WDM optical networks' Pearson Education
4. RG Gallager & D Bertsekas, 'Data Networks, PHI
5. DK Mynbaev & Lowell L. Scheing, 'Fiber Optic Communication Technology", Pearson Education
Asia.
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five sub
parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six questions
including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions from each unit.
ECT-658 MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS AND SYSTEM DESIGN
L T P Cr
Max. Marks: 60 4 0 0 4
Contact Hours: 48
Course Objectives
To facilitate the student with the idea of multimedia communication.
To understand the processing and transportation of multimedia content.
To understand various multimedia communication standards.
UNITI
UNITII
UNIT III
Multimedia communication standards, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4 Audio/Video, MPEG-4 Visual Texture
coding (VTC), Multimedia communication across networks, Compression Techniques: JPEG, MPEG
(16)
Recommended Books:
L T P Cr
4 0 0 4
Max. Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 48
Course Objectives
To understand the interdependency of signal processing and estimation theory.
To understand various adaptive and predictive filtering concepts and algorithms.
To appreciate the applications of adaptive signal processing.
UNIT I
Signals and Systems: System theory, Stochastic processes Gauss Markov model, Representation of
stochastic processes, likelihood and sufficiency, Hypothesis testing, decision criteria, multiple measurements.
(6)
Estimation Theory: Estimation of parameters, random parameters, Bayes Estimates, estimation of non
random parameters, properties of estimators, Linear Estimation of signals, prediction, filtering,
smoothing, correlation cancellation, Power Spectrum Estimation-Parametric and Maximum
Entropy Methods. (10)
UNIT II
Prediction: Forward and backward linear predi cti on, Levinson-Durbin ' algorithm,
Schurr •algorithm, properties of linear prediction error filters, AR- Lattice and ARMA Lattice Ladder
filters, Wiener filters for prediction. (4)
System Modeling and Identification: System identification based on FIR (MA), All Pole (AR), Pole
Zero (ARMA) system models, Least * square linear prediction filter, FIR least squares inverse filter,
predictive de convolution, Matrix formulation for least squares estimation: Cholesky
decomposition, LDU decomposition, QRD decomposition, Grahm - Schmidt orthogonalization, Givens
rotation, Householder reflection, SVD. (8)
UNIT III
Adaptive Filtering: Least square method for tapped-delay line structures. Least Mean Squares (LMS)
and Recursive Least Squares (RLS) algorithms and their convergence performance, IIR adaptive
filtering and Transform domain adaptive filtering, introduction of different types of LMS, RLS and
Kalman filters and their relationship with each other. (6) Adapti ve Eq ual i zati on: Opt i mal Zero-
Forci ng an d MM SE Equ al i zat i on, Gen eral i zed Equalization Methods, Fractionally Spaced
Equalizer, Transversal Filter Equalizers, 1ST and • ADFE and Error Propagation.
(5)
Applications: Noise and echo cancellation, Parameters estimation in Radar systems, Dynamic target
tracking, Appl icati on to system id entifi cation, channel identification and equalization,
Interpolation and approximation by least squares and minimax error criteria, Optimization
t echniqu es for lin ear and n onlinear probl ems, M USIC, ESPRIT algorithms.
(5)
Recommended Books
1. Haykin, Simon S., Adaptive filter theory, Dorling Kingsley (2008).
2. Honig, Michael L., David G., Messerschmitt, Adaptive Filters: Structures Algorithms and
Applications, Springer (1984).
3. Tre es, Harr y L. Van , O pt i mu m Arra y Pr oce ss i n g, D et e ct i on , E st i mat i on , an d
Modulation Theory, Part IV, John Wiley and Sons (2002).
4. Adams, Peter F., Cowan, Colin F. N. and Grant, Peter M., Adaptive Filters, Prentice- Hall
(1985). .
5. Sayeed, Zul fi gu ar, Ad apti ve Codin g and Transmitter Di versi t y . for Sl ow F adin g
Channels, University of Pennsylvania (1996).
Instructions for paper setter:
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five sub
parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six questions
including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions from each unit.
ECT-703 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
L T P Cr
4 0 0 4
Max. Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 48
Course Objectives
To understand the application of the transforms to images.
To understand the perception and transformation of images.
To understand the stochastic representation of images and image enhancement
operations.
Unit I
Image Representation, Modeling and Perception: Matrix theory Results, Fundamental steps in
digital image processing, component of image processing System, Examples of fields using DIP,
image acquisition and sensing, human visual system.
(4)
Image Sampling & Quantization: Image Sampling and Quantization, Spatial and Intensity
Resolution, Relationship between pixels, Mathematical Tools used in image processing
(6)
Unit II
Morphological Image Processing: Erosion and Dilation, Opening and closing, Basic
morphological algorithms (7)
Image Segmentation: Point Line and Edge Detection, Thresholding, Region based segmentation
(5)
Unit III
Recommended Books:
1. Digital Image Processing by Keenneth R Castleman, Pearson Education Society.
2. Digital Image Processing by Rafact Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods,
Pearson Edu.Society.
3. Related IEEE/IEE Publications.
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five sub
parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six questions
including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions from each unit.
ECT 704 TELECOM NETWORKS
L T P Cr
4 0 0 4
Max. Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 48
Course Objectives
To explain of all facets of cellular networks.
Learn the fundamentals of all network elements and technologies that are required to
run cellular networks.
To understand the concept of 4G mobile techniques and Long Term Evolution
Unit-1
Introduction: A basic cellular system, performance criteria, operation of cellular systems, planning a
cellular system, analog & digital cellular systems. Examples of Wireless Communication Systems:
Paging Systems, Cordless Telephone Systems, Cellular Telephone Systems, Bluetooth and ZigBee.
(8)
Elements of Cellular Radio Systems Design: General description of the problem, concept of
frequency reuse channels, co-channel interference reduction factor, desired C/I from a normal case
in an omni-directional antenna system, cell splitting, consideration of the components of cellular
systems. (8)
Unit-2
Wireless Systems & Standards: Development and history of digital cellular technology, Digital
wireless advantages over analog cellular systems, AMPS and ETACS, United states digital cellular (IS-
54 & IS-136), Global system for Mobile (GSM): Services, Features, System Architecture, and Channel
Types, Frame Structure for GSM, Speech Processing in GSM. (10)
Unit-3
3G systems: UMTS & CDMA 2000 standards and specifications, CDMA Digital standard (IS 95):
Frequency and Channel specifications, Forward CDMA Channel, Reverse CDMA Channel, Wireless
Cable Television. High speed packet access technologies.
(10)
Future trends: 4G mobile techniques, Long Term Evolution (LTE): Features, Network Architecture,
Voice Transmissions, LTE Advance systems. (6)
1. Paul Bedell, Cellular Networks: Design and operation: A real world perspective, Kindle edition.
2. T. S. Rappaport, Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education
Asia, 2010.
4. Raj Pandya, Mobile and Personal Communication systems and services, Prentice Hall of India,
2001.
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five sub
parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six questions
including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions from each unit.
ECT 705 SMART ANTENNAS
L T P
4 0 0
Total Hours: 48
Course Objectives:
After the completion of the course students will be able to:
1. To understand the fundamental principles of antenna theory.
2. To introduce the basic and design aspects of smart antenna.
3. To understand the concept of beam forming and smart antenna algorithm.
UNIT-1
Introduction: Introduction and Types of Antennas, Radiation Mechanism, Physical concept
of Radiation in single wire, two wires, and dipole, Current Distribution on a thin wire
antenna.(4)
UNIT-2
Smart Antennas: Concept and need of Smart Antennas, Smart-Antenna Analogy, Cellular
Radio Systems Evolution, Signal Propagation, Smart Antenna Configurations: Switched-
Beam Antenna and Adaptive array approach, Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA),
Architecture of a Smart Antenna System, Smart Antennas benefits and drawbacks.
(16)
.
UNIT-3
Antenna Arrays: Array Design, Linear array, N-Element Linear Array with Uniform
Amplitude and Spacing: Analysis of Broadside and ordinary End-Fire case, Scanning Array.
(8)
Text Books:
1. Balanis C.A , “Antenna Theory”, ,John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
2. Balanis C.A, Ioannides P.I, “Introduction to Smart Antennas”, Morgan & Claypool
Publishers, 2007
Reference Books:
1. Godra L.C, “Smart Antenna”, CRC Press, 2004.
ELECTIVES I & II
L T P Cr
4 0 0 4
Max Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 48
Course Objectives
To understand the concepts behind modeling the device.
To facilitate the student with the understanding of semiconductor device modeling.
Ability to generate the model for semiconductor devices (pn-junction Diode, BJT & MOSFET).
UNIT I
PN Junctions: Step Junction, Linearly Graded Junction, (V-I) Characteristics, Junction Break-down,
extraction of diode model parameters. (6)
UNIT II
Metal-Oxide-Silicon System: Ideal MOS structure, MOS device in thermal equilibrium ,Energy Band
Diagrams, Interface Charges, Non-Ideal MOS: work function differences, charges in oxide, interface
states, band diagram of non ideal MOS, flat band voltage, Body Effects, Threshold Voltage and its
Control.
(8)
UNIT III
MOS Transistors and capacitance: Basic Theory, Structure and Operation, Modes of operation
(accumulation, depletion, strong/weak inversion), MOS Capacitor.
(5)
MOSFET Modeling: Extraction of MOSFET model parameters, MOSFET channel mobility model,
level-1 and level-2 MOSFET Models, Devices scaling, short and narrow channel MOSFET, noise model
of MOSFET. (11)
Recommended Books:
8. Tsividis, Y., “Operation and Modeling of the MOS Transistor”, Oxford University Press,(2008)
2,2d ed.
9. Sze, S.M., “Physics of Semiconductor Devices”, Wiley (2008).
10. Muller, R.S., Kamins, TI., and Chan, M., “Device Electronics for Integrated Circuits”,
John Wiley (2007) 3rd ed.
11. Millman, J. and Halkias, C., “Integrated Electronics”, Tata McGraw Hill (1972).
12. S M Kang and Y Leblibici, “:CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits: Analysis and Design”, 3rd
ed, McGraw Hill
13. Tour, Y. and Ning, T.H., “Fundamentals of Modern VLSI Devices”, Cambridge
University Press (2009).
14. Massobrio, G. and Antognetti, P., “Semiconductor Device Modeling”, McGraw Hill
(1998).
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five sub
parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six questions
including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions from each unit.
ECT 611 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
L T P Cr
4 0 0 4
Max Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 48
Course Objectives
Embedded software Architecture and development: Challenges and issues in an embedded system
development, Introduction to Real time programming language& embedded OS, Embedded
Software architecture :Round-Robin, Round –Robin with interrupts ,RTOS architecture ,tasks and
tasks state ,priority based scheduling, Semaphore & shared data, timer function, memory
management, encapsulating semaphore & queue, hard real-time scheduling consideration.
(10)
UNIT II
Introduction to the ARM Embedded System: ARM design Philosophy ,Data Processing Instructions,
Branch Instructions, Load-Store Instructions, Software Interrupt Instruction, Program Status Register
Instructions, Loading Constants, ARMv5E Extensions.
(7)
Introduction to the Thumb Instruction Set: Thumb Register Usage, ARM-Thumb Interworking, Other
Branch Instructions, Data Processing Instructions, Single-Register Load-Store Instructions, Multiple-
Register Load-Store Instructions, Stack Instructions, Software Interrupt, Profiling and Cycle Counting,
Instruction Scheduling, Register Allocation, Conditional Execution, Looping Constructs, Bit
Manipulation Efficient Switches. (9)
UNIT III
Exception and Interrupt Handling: Exception Handling, Interrupts, Interrupt Handling Schemes
(8)
General architecture of AVR and PIC microcontrollers, JTAG: Concepts and Boundary Scan
Architecture. (8)
Recommended Books:
1. Frankvahid &Tony Givargis, “Embedded System Design- A unified Hardware/software
Introduction” Edition 3 rd Pearson Education.
2. David E Simon, “An Embedded Software Primer”, Addison Wesley Professional
Publications.
3. Jonathan W.Valvano, “Embedded Microcomputer System,Real Time Interfacing”,
Thomas Learning.
4. Andrew N. Sloss, Dominic Symes,Chris Wright,"ARM System Developer’s Guide" 2004,
Elesvier.
5. Joseph Yiu,"The Definitive Guide to ARM Cortex-M3 and Cortex-M4 Processors",
Newns Publishers, 3rd Edition.
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five sub
parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six questions
including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions from each unit.
ECT 612 DIGITAL VLSI DESIGN
L T P Cr
4 0 0 4
Max Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 48
Course Objectives:
UNIT I
Introduction
Introduction to MOSFETs and its types, MOS drain current equation and regions of operation.
Introduction to MOS models, Introduction to digital IC design. (6)
MOS Inverters
MOS Inverters (Resistive load, depletion load, enhancement load, CMOS inverter): Static and
Dynamic characteristics, Inverter Delay, Dynamic & Static Power Dissipation.
(10)
UNIT II
Dynamic Logic Circuits: Dynamic pass transistor logic, Dynamic CMOS logic, Domino CMOS
logic, NORA CMOS logic & Zipper CMOS circuits. (6)
UNIT III
Memory Design
Random Access Memory Technologies, Static Random Access Memories (SRAMs): SRAM
Cell Structures, Dynamic Random Access Memories (DRAMs): DRAM Technology
Development-CMOS DRAMs-DRAMs Cell Theory. (10)
VLSI Interconnects
Interconnect delays, Cross Talks. Input and Output Interface circuits. (6)
Recommended Books:
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five sub
parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six questions
including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions from each unit.
ECT613 ASICs AND FPGAs
L T P Cr
4 0 0 4
Max Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 48
Course Objectives:
UNIT I
FPGA Architectures and Technologies: FPGA Architectural options, granularity of function and
wiring resources, coarse vs. fine grained vendor specific issues (emphasis on Xilinx).
(6)
UNIT II
Logic Block Architecture: FPGA logic cells, timing models, power dissipation. (4)
I/O block architecture: Input and Output cell characteristics, clock input, Timing, Power
dissipation. Programmable interconnect - Partitioning and Placement. Routing resources, delays.
(7)
Applications: Embedded system design using FPGAs, DSP using FPGAs, Dynamic architecture
using FPGAs, reconfigurable systems, application case studies.
(5)
UNIT III
ASICs: Types of ASICs, ASIC design flow, Programmable ASICs, Anti-fuse, SRAM, EPROM, EEPROM
based ASICs, Progra mmable ASIC logic cells and I10 cells, Progra mmable interconnects.
(8)
Recommended Books:
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five sub
parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six questions
including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions from each unit.
ELECTIVE III, IV& V
ECT 659 IC FABRICATION TECHNOLOGY
L T P Cr
4 0 0 4
Max Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 48
Course Objectives
UNIT I
Crystal Growth and Wafer Preparation: Electronic Grade Silicon, Czochralski Crystal
Growing, Silicon Shaping and impurities, Miller indices, Si wafer preparation, Wafer cleaning process,
Environment for IC Fabrication-Clean room technology, Basic IC processing step.
(7)
UNIT II
Photolithography: Lithographic techniques, PhotoResists and its types, masks, Contact and
Proximity Printing, Projection Printing, Electron Lithography - Resists, Mask generation, Electron
Optics - Roaster Scan and Vector Scan, Ion-Lithography and e-beam lithography.
(8)
Etching: Reactive plasma etching, AC and DC plasma excitation, plasma properties, chemistry
and surface interactions, an isotropic etching. (8)
UNIT III
Diffusion and ion implantation: Models of Diffusion in Solids, Fick's laws for Diffusion, Fast
Diffusion in Silicon, Diffusion in Polycrystalline Silicon and SiO2, Ion implantation.
(7)
Deposition & Growth: Various deposition techniques CVD, PVD(evaporation, sputtering), spin
coating, LPCVD, Epitaxy, ALCVD, Buried Layers, SOI structures, Sub-micron Process Techniques:
PMOS, NMOS, CMOS (n-well, p-well, twin well).
(9)
Recommended Books:
2. Plummer, J.D., Deal M.D. and Griffin P.B., VLSI Technology: Fundamentals, Practice, and Modeling,
Prentice Hall (2000).
4. Gandhi, S.K., VLSI Fabrication Principles, John Wiley (2003) 2nd ed.
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five sub
parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six questions
including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions from each unit.
ECT 660TESTING AND FAULT TOLERANCE OF VLSI CIRCUITS
L T P Cr.
4 0 0 4
Max Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 48
Course Objectives
UNIT I
Introduction to Testing:Testing Philosophy, Role of Testing, Digital and Analog VLSI Testing, How to
Test Chip, Types of Testing. Test Economics: Defining Costs, Yield.
(6)
Fault Modelling: Physical Faults and their Modelling, Fault Simulation, Defects, Errors, and Faults,
Levels of Fault Models, A Glossary of Fault Models, Single Stuck-at Fault; Fault Equivalence,
Equivalence of Single Stuck-at Faults, Fault Collapsing, Fault Dominance and Checkpoint Theorem.
(10)
UNIT II
Logic and Fault simulation: Simulation for Design Verification, Event-Driven Simulation, Algorithms
for Fault Simulation: Serial Fault Simulation and Parallel Fault Simulation, Deductive Fault Simulation,
Concurrent Fault Simulation.(6)
UNIT III
Memory Test: Memory Density and Defect Trends, Faults; Fault Manifestations, Failure Mechanisms,
Memory Test Levels, March Test Notation, Fault Modelling; Diagnosis Versus Testing Needs,
Reduced Functional Faults, Memory Design For Testability And Fault Tolerance RAM Fault Modeling.
(10)
Recommended Books:
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five sub
parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six questions
including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions from each unit.
ECT 661 ANALOG VLSI CIRCUIT DESIGN
L T P Cr
4 0 0 4
Max Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 48
Course Objectives
MOS Devices and Modelling: The MOS Transistor, Passive Components- Capacitor & Resistor, Simple
MOS Large-Signal Model, Other Model Parameters, Small-Signal Model for the MOS Transistor.
(8)
Analog CMOS Sub-Circuits: MOS Switch, MOS Diode, MOS Active Resistor, Current Sinks and
Sources, Current Mirrors, Voltage reference circuits (8)
UNIT II
CMOS Amplifiers: Small signal and large signal analysis of Common Source, Common Gate and
Common Drain Amplifiers, Source Degeneracy, Source Follower, Cascode Amplifiers, Folded Cascode
Amplifier, Differential Amplifiers-common mode and differential mode signal analysis, Large signal
analysis of Differential Amplifier, Noise in CMOS amplifier. (16)
UNIT III
Recommended Books:
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five sub
parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six questions
including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions from each unit.
L T P Cr.
4 0 0 4
Max Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 42
Course Objectives
Conventional Test Bench for Design Under test: Test Bench Variable Declaration, Coverage block,
Test Bench block. System Verilog Interfaces and Functional Models. OOPS and polymorphism
concept in verification, Parameterized class Definitions,
(8)
Factory Patter: Need of factory pattern, creation and use of factory pattern, test bench class,
execute method, coverage class, Launching simulations with the UVM
(8)
UNIT-II
UVM test bench: Defining and registering a UVM test, run_phase method. (2)
UVM Components: Structure, Sequences, data. Steps for instantiating UVM components,
Overriding Methods in the scoreboard class, test bench building with the bild_phase method.
(6)
UVM Environments: Intractable programming vs. Adaptable Programming, The env class,
Creating UVM component with the UVM Factory, Overriding the factory, Objects vs.
Scripts, Multiple object communication: uvm_analysis_port, uvm_subscriber, connect_phase
method. (8)
UNIT-III
Analysis Ports in test bench:Duplicate code problem, Subscribing to multiple analysis ports.
Subscribing to monitors. (2)
Inter thread communication: Connoting ports, Connecting the ports to the TLM FIFO. Drawing put
ports and Get ports. Put and Get Ports in Action. (4)
UVM reporting:UVM reporting maros, UVM verbosity Levels and settings, disabling Warring and
other messages. (3)
Recommended Book:
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five sub
parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six questions
including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions from each unit.
ECT 663 LOW POWER VLSI DESIGN
L T P Cr
4 0 0 4
Max Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 48
Course Objectives:
UNIT I
UNIT II
Low Voltage Technologies and Circuits: Threshold Voltage Scaling and Control,
Multiple Threshold CMOS (MTCMOS), Substrate Bias Controlled Variable Threshold
CMOS, Testing Issues: Design and test of low-Voltage CMOS circuits.
(16)
UNIT III
Circuit and Logic Styles: Power-conscious logic Styles, Adiabatic Logic Circuits.
Power Analysis and optimization: Power Analysis Techniques, Power Optimization
Techniques, Energy recovery techniques, Estimation and optimization of switching activity,
Reduction of switched capacitance, Low-Power Memory Circuits.
(16)
Recommended Books:
1.A. Bellaouar& M.Elmasry, “Low-Power
Digital VLSI Design: Circuits and
Systems”, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
2. Roy, K. and Prasad, Sharat C., Low Power CMOS VLSI: Circuit Design, John Wiley
(2009).
3. Chandrakasan, A.P. and Broderson, R.W., Low Power Digital CMOS Design,
Kluwer (1995).
4. Rabaey, J.M. and Pedram, M., Low Power Design Methodologies, Springer
(1996).
5. Yea, K.S. and Roy K., Low Voltage, Low Power VLSI Subsystems, McGraw Hill
(2004).
6. Sanchez-Sinencio, E. and Andreou, A. G., Low-Voltage/Low-Power Integrated Circuits
and Systems: Low-Voltage Mixed-Signal Circuits, IEEE Press (1999).
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five sub
parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six questions
including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions from each unit.
ECT 664 SYSTEM VERILOG FOR DESIGN AND VERIFICATION
L T P Cr.
4 0 0 4
Max Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 48
Course Objectives
UNIT I
VERIFICATION GUIDELINES: Test bench Components, Layered Test bench, Building a Layered Test
bench. (4)
Data Types:Language Elements Logic Literal Values, Basic data types, Data objects, user defined
types, Enumeration types, Arrays, Dynamic Arrays, Associate Arrays, Queues, Strings, Event data
types, compilation Directive. System Verilog clocking, Static and automatic variables, Deterministic
variable initialization, Type casting. Tasks and function. Fork and join clock.
(12)
UNIT II
System Verilog loops. Behavioral Modelling: Procedural Construct, loop statement, block and
statement labels, case statement, if statements, Event control, Edge Event, Continuous Assignments,
parallel blocks, process control. Modeling Finite State Machines with SystemVerilog.
(9)
Test benches with System Verilog: Connecting the Testbench and Design. (7)
UNIT III
Basic Object oriented programming and its use in System Verilog, Concept of scoreboard,
Randomization, driver & Monitor. (16)
Recommended Books:
ELECTIVE VI &VII
L T P Cr
4 0 0 4
Max Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 48
Course Objectives
UNIT I
UNIT II
Oversampling Converters:
Noise shaping modulators, Decimating filters and interpolating filters, Higher order modulators,
Delta sigma modulators with multibit quantizers, Delta sigma D/A. (8)
Recommended Books:
1. Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits- Behzad Razavi, TMH Edition, 2002
2. CMOS Analog Circuit Design - Philip E. Allen and Douglas R. Holberg, Oxford University Press,
International Second Edition/Indian Edition, 2010.
3. Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation- Baker, R.J., Li, H.W. and Boyce, D.E., CMOS; IEEE Press
(2007) 2nd ed.
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five sub
parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six questions
including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions from each unit.
ECT 707ALGORITHMS FOR VLSI PHYSICAL DESIGN AUTOMATION
L T P Cr
4 0 0 4
Max Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 48
Course Objectives
UNIT I
Logic Synthesis & Verification: Introduction to concept of design, design methodologies, semi-
custom and custom design, Introduction to combinational logic synthesis, Hardware models for
High-level synthesis. (6)
Placement, Floor Planning & Pin Assignment: Simulation base placement algorithms, other
placement algorithms, Slicing and Non Slicing Floor planning, classification of Floor planning
Algorithms: constraint based floor planning, floor planning algorithms for mixed block & cell design.
General & channel pin assignment
(16)
UNIT III
Global Routing: Classification of global routing algorithms, Maze routing algorithm, line probe and
shortest path based algorithms, Steiner Tree based algorithms.
(6)
Detailed Routing: Classification of routing algorithms, single layer routing algorithms, two layer
channel routing algorithms, three layer channel routing algorithms and switchbox routing
algorithms. (6)
Design Rules: Stick diagram and representation, layout design, lambda based design rules.
(4)
Recommended Books:
1. S.H. Gerez, "Algorithms for VLSI Design Automation", John Wiley & Sons,2002.
2. N.A. Sherwani, "Algorithms for VLSI Physical Design Automation", Kluwer AcademicPublishers,
2002.
4. Sarrafzadeh M., and Wong C. K., An Introduction to VLSI Physical Design, McGraw-Hill, New York,
1996.
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five sub
parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six questions
including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions from each unit.
ECT 663HIGH SPEED VLSI DESIGN AND DEVICES
L T P Cr
4 0 0 4
Max Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 48
Course Objectives
To understand the concept of high speed digital systems and material used for design.
To understand the timing properties for clock generation and distribution.
To acquire the knowledge of HEMT & HBT as high speed device.
UNIT I
Introduction to high speed digital design: Transit time of charge carriers, junction capacitances, ON-
resistances and their dependence on the device geometry and size, carrier mobility, doping
concentration and temperature. Contact resistance and interconnection/interlayer capacitances in
the Integrated Electronic Circuits. (8)
Materials for high speed devices and circuits:- Merits of III –V binary and ternary compound
semiconductors (GaAs, InP), silicon-germanium alloys and silicon carbide for high speed devices, as
compared to silicon based devices. Brief outline of the crystal structure, dopants and electrical
properties such as carrier mobility, velocity versus electric field characteristics of these materials.
(8)
UNIT II
Timing convention and synchronisation: Timing fundamentals, timing properties of clocked storage
elements, signals and events, open loop timing, level sensitive clocking, pipeline timing, closed loop
timing, clock distribution, synchronization failure and meta-stability, clock skew and methods to
reduce clock skew, controlling crosstalk in clock lines, delay adjustments, clock oscillators and clock
jitter - PLL and DLL based clock aligners. (10)
Metal semiconductor contacts and Metal Insulator Semiconductor and MOS devices: Native oxides
of Compound semiconductors for MOS devices and the interface state density related issues. Metal
semiconductor contacts, Schottky barrier diode. Thermionic Emission model for current transport
and current-voltage (I-V) characteristics
(6)
UNIT III
Metal semiconductor Field Effect Transistors (MESFETs): Pinch off voltage and threshold voltage of
MESFETs; D.C. characteristics and analysis of drain current; Sub threshold characteristics, short
channel effects and the performance of scaled down devices.
(8)
HEMT and HBT: Hetero-junction devices; Principle of operation and the unique features of HEMT;
Principle of operation and the benefits of hetero junction BJT for high speed applications.
(8)
Recommended Books:
1. William S. Dally & John W. Poulton, “Digital Systems Engineering”, Cambridge University Press,
1998.
2. Kerry Bernstein & et. Al., “High Speed CMOS Design Styles”, Kluwer, 1999.
3. Howard Johnson & Martin Graham, “High Speed Digital Design” A Handbook of Black Magic,
Prentice Hall PTR, 1993.
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five sub
parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six questions
including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions from each unit.
ECT 709 Tcl/tk Scripting for VLSI Tool Automation
L T P Cr
4 0 0 4
Max Marks: 60
Contact Hours: 48
Course Objectives
UNIT-1
TCL – OVERVIEW, TCL – ENVIRONMENT SETUP, Local Environment Setup, Text Editor, The Tcl
Interpreter, Installation on Linux, Installation from Source Files, Tcl – Special Variables, Tcl – Basic
Syntax. (8)
TCL – COMMANDS: Command Substitution, Variable Substitution, Backslash Substitution, Tcl – Data
Types, Simple Tcl Objects, String Representations, Associative Array, Handles, Tcl – Variables, Tcl –
Operators, Tcl – Decisions, Tcl – Loops, Tcl – Arrays, Tcl – Strings, Tcl – List
(8)
UNIT-II
Tcl – Procedures, Tcl – Packages, Tcl – Namespaces, Tcl – File I/O, Tcl – Error Handling, Tcl – Regular
Expressions. (8)
UNIT-III
Tk – Basic Widgets and Layout Widgets,, Selection Widgets, Tk – Canvas Widgets, Tk – Mega
Widgets, Font, Images, Canvas Widgets, Canvas Widgets.
Recommended Books:
The syllabus has been divided into three equal units. The paper setter is required to set Ten
questions in all, three questions from each unit and a compulsory question consisting of five sub
parts and based on the whole syllabus. The candidate will be required to attempt six questions
including the compulsory question number 1 and not more than two questions from each unit.