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    Origins and History of Globalization

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    RoseMarie Masongsong
    This document discusses the origins and history of globalization through several perspectives. It traces the beginning of globalization back to early humans migrating out of Africa around 50,000 years ago due to basic needs. Globalization has also occurred in cycles throughout history involving trade, religion, politics, and warfare. Specific epochs of globalization include the globalization of religion from the 4th to 7th centuries and European colonial conquests in the late 15th century. Significant events like Roman conquests, Genghis Khan's invasions, and voyages of discovery by Columbus and others expanded global connections over time.

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    Origins and History of Globalization

    Uploaded by

    RoseMarie Masongsong
    112 views20 pages
    This document discusses the origins and history of globalization through several perspectives. It traces the beginning of globalization back to early humans migrating out of Africa around 50,000 years ago due to basic needs. Globalization has also occurred in cycles throughout history involving trade, religion, politics, and warfare. Specific epochs of globalization include the globalization of religion from the 4th to 7th centuries and European colonial conquests in the late 15th century. Significant events like Roman conquests, Genghis Khan's invasions, and voyages of discovery by Columbus and others expanded global connections over time.

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    ORIGIN-HISTORY-OF-GLOBALIZATION

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    This document discusses the origins and history of globalization through several perspectives. It traces the beginning of globalization back to early humans migrating out of Africa around 50,000 years ago due to basic needs. Globalization has also occurred in cycles throughout history involving trade, religion, politics, and warfare. Specific epochs of globalization include the globalization of religion from the 4th to 7th centuries and European colonial conquests in the late 15th century. Significant events like Roman conquests, Genghis Khan's invasions, and voyages of discovery by Columbus and others expanded global connections over time.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    112 views20 pages

    Origins and History of Globalization

    Uploaded by

    RoseMarie Masongsong
    This document discusses the origins and history of globalization through several perspectives. It traces the beginning of globalization back to early humans migrating out of Africa around 50,000 years ago due to basic needs. Globalization has also occurred in cycles throughout history involving trade, religion, politics, and warfare. Specific epochs of globalization include the globalization of religion from the 4th to 7th centuries and European colonial conquests in the late 15th century. Significant events like Roman conquests, Genghis Khan's invasions, and voyages of discovery by Columbus and others expanded global connections over time.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 20

    ORIGINS AND

    HISTORY OF
    GLOBALIZATION
    • HARDWIRED •

    ✓ According to Nayan Chanda (2007), it is because of our basic human


    needs to make our lives better that made globalization possible.
    ✓ Therefore, one can trace the beginning of globalization from our
    ancestors in Africa who walked out from the said continent in the late
    Ice Age.
    • HARDWIRED •
    ✓ This long journey finally led them to all-known continents today,
    roughly after 50,000 years.
    ✓ Chanda (2007) mentioned that commerce, religion, politics, and war-
    fare the "urges" of people toward a better life. These are respectively
    connected to four aspects of globalization and they can be traced all
    throughout history: trade, missionary work, adventures, and conquest.
    • CYCLES •
    ✓ For some, globalization is a long-term cyclical process, and thus,
    finding its origin will be a daunting task. What is important is the
    cycles that globalization has gone through (Scholte, 2005).
    ✓ Subscribing to this view will suggest adherence to the idea that
    other global ages have appeared.
    ✓ There is also the notion to suspect that this point of globalization
    will soon disappear and reappear.
    • EPOCH •

    ✓ Ritzer (2015) cited Therborn's


    (2000) six great epochs of
    globalization. These are also
    called "waves" and each has its
    own origin.
    The following are the sequential occurrence of the epochs:

    1. Globalization of religion 4. Heyday of European


    (fourth to seventh centuries) imperialism (mid-nineteenth
    2. European colonial conquests century to 1918)
    (late fifteenth century)
    5. Post-World War II period
    3. Intra-European wars (late
    eighteenth to early nineteenth 6. Post-Cold War period
    centuries)
    1. Globalization of religion (fourth to seventh centuries)
    2. European colonial conquests (late fifteenth century)
    3. Intra-European wars (late eighteenth to early nineteenth
    centuries)
    4. Heyday of European imperialism (mid-nineteenth century
    to 1918)
    5. Post-World War II period
    6. Post-Cold War period
    • EVENTS •
    ✓ Gibbon (1998), argued that Roman conquests centuries
    before Christ were its origin. In an issue of the magazine the
    Economist (2006, January 12), it considered the rampage of
    the armies of Genghis Khan into Eastern Europe in the
    thirteenth century.
    • EVENTS •

    ✓ Rosenthal (2007), gave premium to voyages of


    discovery—Christopher Columbus's discovery of America in
    1942, Vasco da Gama in Cape of Good Hope in 1498, and
    Ferdinand Magellan's completed circumnavigation of the
    globe in 1522.
    first
    transatlantic
    telephone
    cable (1956)
    first
    transatlantic
    television
    broadcasts
    (1962)
    founding of the
    modern
    Internet in
    (1988)
    terrorist
    attacks on the
    Twin Towers in
    New York
    (2001)
    Prepared by:
    ANA CAMILLE C. OJALES
    BSED 1- SOCIAL STUDIES

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