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Fintech Industry in India:Future of Financial Services: Report Summary Iv

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Report Summary IV

FinTech Industry in India:Future of Financial Services

Published in February 2021, the report gives a good qualitative and quantitative overall picture about
origin and growth of Fintechs, different sectors in which they are rendering services, measures taken by
the Indian government to facilitate their growth and the challenges faced by Fintechs. The report also
provides a small yet much needed insight over the impact of covid on FinTech industry in India.

FinTech refers to any technology which can take the form of a product,software or service which aims to
provide financial services in a new and better way. The sector started to gain momentum in the 1990s and
registered rapid growth after the global financial crisis of 2008. In India, it has grown faster post
demonetization which rendered more than 80% of money useless thereby forcing the public to switch to
digital services. Some of the services used by FIntechs are AI and ML( in stock markets, InsureTech)
BigData (to manage large datasets and to understand the spending habits of consumers), BlockChain
and Robotics.

India is among the fastest growing markets for Fintechs the success of which is mainly attributed to the
introduction of Aadhar, scalable platforms like UPI, making bank accounts under PMJDY. They are mainly
categorised under Lending, RegTech, WealthTech, Payments and InsurTech services. The lending
services either operate as Retail Lending or Merchant lending and companies can either play the role of
P2P platforms or aggregators. The digital lending segment if focussing more on the underfunded
companies, MSMEs enjoying 100%FDI, the same goes for P2P lending platforms. Recoverability still
remains an important concern for the lending sector.
WealthTech mainly includes the investment advisor/brokerage platforms. The sector has been growing
uniformly but is predicted to achieve fast growth from 2021 to 2025. SEBI has undertaken reforms in
Sandboxes and selling of Mutual funds to foster growth of this sector.
The InsurTech sector hasn't made any significant impact in the Indian market because of lower interest
among the public towards insurance schemes. However this sector is also hopeful of registering growth in
post-covid world.
Digital Payments has seen the largest growth among FinTechs in India. Prepaid payment instruments,
mobile payments,payment gateways, payment banks have not only registered their individual growth but
also acted as a tool for growth of the overall economy during the post-demonetization era and during the
pandemic. Regulated by RBI, aggregators should have networth of 15 crore while registering and
payments bank to have 100 crore net worth. Majority of Payments app are now expanding e=their
services like bills, malls and brokerage etc. Government initiatives like UPI and FasTag are aiding them in
their growth.
Major factors affecting the FinTech environment are accessibility to early funding, technology like
smartphones, internet, online KYC, digital signatures etc, accessibility of banking services and adoption of
technology by banks. Major concerns/ challenges of FinTechs revolve around the uncertainty of regulating
authorities, increasing competition, data breach/data security risks and finally lack of willingness of
consumers to adapt to changes.
Covod-19 did not have a uniform impact on all sectors of FIntech services. Companies which were able to
secure decent funding had registered great growth and vice versa. The customer demand has shifted
hugely to non conventional banking services and industries of which digital payment services have
benefitted the most, followed by digital investment services.
The Indian FinTech industry is expected to grow at an average of 22.7 percent annually because of the
positive approach of RBI, SEBI and IRDAI towards the sector. SEBI has recently eased regulations
regarding registration of mutual funds, public listing of Startups and RBI is also set to bring reforms in
regulatory sandbox practices.

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