Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 924 views

    Kinesiology 1 Ospe Semester I

    Uploaded by

    Eraj Khan
    The documents provide information about range of motion exercises, types of muscle contractions, principles of rehabilitation and manual muscle testing. Range of motion is defined as the measurement of joint movement. The types of range of motion exercises include passive, active and free exercises. Shoulder flexion range is 180 degrees and a goniometer is used to measure range of motion. Eccentric contraction occurs when muscle length increases with tension produced, such as during the lowering phase of exercises. Principles of rehabilitation include postural correction, relaxation, and mobility exercises. Manual muscle testing evaluates individual muscle strength using scales like MRC and techniques involving positioning, stabilization and application of grade and resistance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Kinesiology 1 Ospe Semester I

    Uploaded by

    Eraj Khan
    924 views4 pages
    The documents provide information about range of motion exercises, types of muscle contractions, principles of rehabilitation and manual muscle testing. Range of motion is defined as the measurement of joint movement. The types of range of motion exercises include passive, active and free exercises. Shoulder flexion range is 180 degrees and a goniometer is used to measure range of motion. Eccentric contraction occurs when muscle length increases with tension produced, such as during the lowering phase of exercises. Principles of rehabilitation include postural correction, relaxation, and mobility exercises. Manual muscle testing evaluates individual muscle strength using scales like MRC and techniques involving positioning, stabilization and application of grade and resistance.

    Original Description:

    important viva questions

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The documents provide information about range of motion exercises, types of muscle contractions, principles of rehabilitation and manual muscle testing. Range of motion is defined as the measurement of joint movement. The types of range of motion exercises include passive, active and free exercises. Shoulder flexion range is 180 degrees and a goniometer is used to measure range of motion. Eccentric contraction occurs when muscle length increases with tension produced, such as during the lowering phase of exercises. Principles of rehabilitation include postural correction, relaxation, and mobility exercises. Manual muscle testing evaluates individual muscle strength using scales like MRC and techniques involving positioning, stabilization and application of grade and resistance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    924 views4 pages

    Kinesiology 1 Ospe Semester I

    Uploaded by

    Eraj Khan
    The documents provide information about range of motion exercises, types of muscle contractions, principles of rehabilitation and manual muscle testing. Range of motion is defined as the measurement of joint movement. The types of range of motion exercises include passive, active and free exercises. Shoulder flexion range is 180 degrees and a goniometer is used to measure range of motion. Eccentric contraction occurs when muscle length increases with tension produced, such as during the lowering phase of exercises. Principles of rehabilitation include postural correction, relaxation, and mobility exercises. Manual muscle testing evaluates individual muscle strength using scales like MRC and techniques involving positioning, stabilization and application of grade and resistance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Station I

    Q1: Define Range of Motion.


    Ans: Range of motion (ROM) is the measurement of the amount of movement around a specific
    joint or body part.
    Q2: Explain inner range.
    Ans: The muscle works either concentrically from a position in which it is partially contracted
    (half-way between the limits full range) to a position of full contraction, or vice versa if it works
    eccentrically.
    Q3: Name the types of Range of motion Exercises.
    Ans: Passive, Active, free Exercises.
    Q4: Range of shoulder flexion is?
    Ans: 180 degree.
    Q5: Parameter to check Range of motion is named as?
    Ans: Goniometer.
    Reference : The principles of exercise therapy by: M. Dena Gardiner, 4th Edition part 4
    chapter 15 Page #170-172

    Station II
    Q1: Explain Active Movement?
    Ans: Active Movement is what can be achieved when opposing muscles contract and relax,
    resulting in joint movement.

    Q2: Difference between Mobilization & Manipulation.


    Ans: In Mobilization, the therapist slowly moves the joint within its normal range of
    movement. Manipulation therapy, on the other hand, involves using short, sharp movements to
    push a joint beyond its normal range of movement. 
    Q3: Explain Resisted Exercises.

    Ans: The forces of resistance offered to the action of the working muscles are artificially and
    systematically increased to develop the power and endurance of the muscles.
    Q4: Explain Eccentric Contraction and give an example?
    Ans: Eccentric contraction occurs when the total length of the muscle increases as tension is
    produced. For Example: walking down stairs, running downhill, lowering weights, and the
    downward motion of squats, push-ups or pull-ups
    Reference : The principles of exercise therapy by: M. Dena Gardiner, 4th Edition part 1
    chapter 2 Page #23-26

    Station III

    Q1: What is principles of Re-Education?


    Ans: Postural correction, 1st to gain cooperation of patient, Provide healthy mental status,
    Relaxation, Mobility exercises.

    Q2Causes of Poor posture?


    Ans Structural Causes, Positional Causes, Heredity, Poor fitness (muscle strength & endurance),
    Environmental Influences (work environment), Bad Habits/ Body Mechanics.

    Q3. What is Postural Dys-Functions?

    Ans: There is shortening of soft tissue and muscle weakness, either due to poor posture habits or
    trauma to the soft tissues.

    Q4: Assessment tools for Good posture Include:


    A n s : M u s c l e a t r o p h y o r H y p e r t r o p h y, L e n g t h ( s h o r t e n i n g ,
    lengthening).Strength of muscles, Spine alignment, Bony markers,
    S y m m e t r y a n d L e g L e n g t h d i s c r e p a n c y.
    Q5: Define Pelvic tilt?
    Ans: Orientation of pelvis in respect of thigh bone either front, back or side of body is called
    pelvic tilt. Anterior and posterior tilt are common abnormalities of pelvis.
    Reference :The principles of exercise therapy by: M. Dena Gardiner, 4th Edition part 5
    chapter 18 Page #245-267.

    Station IV
    Q1.How Syngersit work?

    Ans: A muscle than can assist another muscle to accomplish a movement.

    Q2: In Flexion of elbow, bicep brachii works as which type of muscle?

    Ans: Bicep brachii works as prime mover/Agonist during flexion of elbow.


    Q3: Explain Antagonist.

    Ans: The muscle that is relaxing or lengthening is called the antagonist.

    Q4: What is a fixator?

    Ans: A fixator muscle is one that serves as a stabilizer of one part of the body during movement
    of another part. It allows the agonist muscle to work effectively by stabilizing the origin of the
    agonist muscle so that the latter can pull against the bone without it moving thereby achieve an
    effective contraction

    Reference : The principles of exercise therapy by: M. Dena Gardiner, 4th Edition part 1
    chapter 2 Page #23-29

    Station V
    Q1: Define Manual Muscle Testing?

    Ans: Manual muscle test (MMT) is a procedure for the evaluation of strength of individual
    muscle or muscles group, based upon the effective performance of a movement in relation to the
    forces of gravity or Manual Resistance through the available Range of motion (ROM).
    Q2: Name different scales used in testing.

    Ans: MRC scale, Oxford scale and Kendal scale.

    Q3: Techniques of MMT?

    Ans: Position, Stabilization, Documentation, Application of grade and resistance.

    Q4: what is grade 4?

    Ans: With a grade 4, patients can only successfully perform the full range of motion during
    testing with moderate pressure. In this grade, a patient is able to perform complete range of
    motion with the addition of gravity and minimal resistance

    Reference: Muscle Testing by Daniels and Worthingham’s 10 Edition Chapter 1 page #48-
    50

    You might also like