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SH210-5 SH210HD-5 SH210LC-5

SH210LC-5LR
HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
OPERATOR’S MANUAL

HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
Instructions for Attaching
the Operator’s Manual to the Manual
Holder Cable

OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Operator’s Manual
WDL2005-2F D02

Insert the female screw   through the


manual holder cable   and the Operator’s Please keep this manual inside the machine using
Manual, and tighten them together with the PT. SUMITOMO S.H.I. a manual holder cable to refer to whenever needed.
male screw  . 3 (See the back cover for how to attach the manual to
CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY INDONESIA the manual holder cable.)
KRP20632 WDL2005-2F D02 3
WDL2005-2F D02
To the Owner
Thank you very much for purchasing a “SUMITOMO HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR”.
This machine has been shipped after passing our strict inspections. However, as it is the case with superior a
machine like this, miss operation and negligence of daily checking may cause faults, and sometimes, can lead
to a serious personal accident and breakage.
This manual contains information about handling the machine properly, and inspections, maintenance, and
adjustments necessary for daily routine.
For those who are already familiar with handling machines, please read this manual once since there are
features and mechanism specific to this machine.
Please note that the specification of a machine delivered to you may be different from a model described in this
manual because of continuing product improvement. We tried our best to create this manual containing accu-
rate and the latest information; however, if you find anything odd or doubtful, please contact or consult our
nearest office or authorized Service Shop.

WARNING
● This symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED. The mes-
sage that follows the symbol contains important information about safety. Carefully read the
message. Make sure you fully understand the causes of possible injury or death.
Keep this manual at a convenient location in order to be able to refer to it whenever necessary.
● If this manual is lost or damaged, immediately contact us or our dealer and obtain a replacement.
● For any details about the engine not contained in this manual, refer to the “Engine Manual”.
● The illustrations inserted in this manual do not always show all the information in this manual.
Note that there may be some differences in shapes between your machine and a model described
in this manual.
● Notices relating to operation, service and safety contained in this manual indicate the usage of
this product for specified purposes only. When you use this machine for purposes other than
those covered by this manual, you are responsible for your safety.
However, never attempt any work which is prohibited in this manual.
● This machine is designed and manufactured in accordance with local regulations and standards
prevalent in the country for which it is destined.
● Applicable Country
This machine has been designed and manufactured to meet the regulations and standards of the
country of destination. If this machine is purchased from another country or is to be used in
another country, there may be differences in required safety devices or specifications for safety.
Please contact us or the service center if you have questions about meeting the regulations and
standards for the country in which the machine will be used.

CAUTION
Construction equipment can be dangerous if improperly operated or maintained. This machine
should be operated and maintained only by trained and experienced people who have read, under-
stood, and complied with the operators manual.

E3610
0-1
Safety Labels
Before starting operation and service, read carefully and understand thoroughly the whole manual and precau-
tion plates attached to the machine.
Precaution labels described in the manual and attached to the machine are items necessary to draw your
attention for safety. They are divided into three categories and used according to the level of danger as follows :

Label Types Description of Labels

This indicates that improper operational procedures


DANGER or driving operations can cause imminently danger-
__________________________________ ous situations which may lead to death or serious
damage. To avoid predictable danger and danger-
__________________________________
ous situations, preventive measures are listed.
__________________________________

This indicates that improper operational procedures


WARNING or driving operations can cause potentially danger-
__________________________________ ous situations which may lead to death or serious
damage. To avoid predictable danger and danger-
__________________________________
ous situations, preventive measures are listed.
__________________________________

This indicates that improper operational procedures


CAUTION or driving operations can cause light or moderate
__________________________________ injury, or potential situations which may lead to seri-
ous damage or breakage of the machine. To avoid
__________________________________
predictable danger and dangerous situations, pre-
__________________________________
ventive measures are listed

This indicates that improper operational procedures


IMPORTANT or driving operations can lead to damage to the
__________________________________ machine or reduction in performance or life of the
machine.
__________________________________
__________________________________

E3620
0-2
Safety Labels
RIGHT, LEFT, FRONT AND REAR OF Specified Work
THE MACHINE This product is designed to use mainly in the follow-
The terms “Right”, “Left”, “Front” and “Rear” are ing work:
used in this manual to indicate the sides as they are • Excavation
seen from the operator’s seat when the cab is over • Land grinding work
the idler wheels. • Trenching work
The illustration below shows the machine in normal • Loading work
TRAVEL position. In normal TRAVEL position, the • Demolition (Demolition specification machine
cab is over the idler wheels. The travel reduction only)
gears are at the rear of the upper structure. About the safety labels
The safety label is stuck on the required part of a
ԝ Ԙ ԝ
machine in order to inform the danger accompany-
ing operation, check, and maintenance on that spot.
• Example of the safety label in word

(#..+0)9+0&19/#;%#75'$1&+.;+0,74;㧚#(6'4
4'/18+0)144'2.#%+0)(41069+0&19㧘'0574'6*#6
ԛ Ԛ #761.1%-+5'0)#)'&#0&.1%-9+0&19+02.#%'㧚
-*2

Parts number
0-0091E

Ԝ Ԝ
• Example of the safety label by a picture
The safety label by a picture tells it about danger. A
ԙ picture is used to have an operator and the mainte-
0-0001E
nance person in charge understand contents of
(1) FRONT (5) TRAVEL REDUC- danger in these safety labels. In the safety label by
(2) REAR TION GEARS a picture, I post a method to avoid danger in the top
(3) RIGHT-HAND SIDE (6) IDLER WHEELS or the left by contents of danger in bottom or the
(4) LEFT-HAND SIDE right side. In addition, the contents of danger are
indicated in the △ , prohibition item is indicated.
Break-in
This product is shipped after full inspections and
conditioning, however, extremely overloaded usage
at the initial stage could lead the reduction in perfor-
mance and life. Therefore, approx. initial 100 hours
(indicated hours on the service meter) break-in is
necessary. 㨃㧭㧾㧺㧵㧺㧳 ;17/#;(#.. 㧷㧱㧱㧼‫ޓ‬㧻㧲㧲
KHP11540-00

Break-in should be conducted paying attention to


Parts number
the following points:
0-0090E
• Try to keep idling and warming for 5 minutes
after starting the engine.
• Avoid operation under heavy load or at high
speeds.
• Avoid any sudden start, acceleration or
unnecessary sudden stop and quick turn.

E3890
0-3
For Safe Driving
IMPORTANT:
Remove the protective (rust preventative) aluminum cover wrapped around the cylinder rods immedi-
ately after receiving the machine. If the machine is left with the covers on, water can collect on the
inside of the cover, which will be the cause for rust to develop on the cylinder rod.

In the case of transportation by sea, sea water salt adheres to the machine making rust easier to
develop. Immediately follow the measures below after receiving a machine that has been transported
by sea. If the measures are not taken, the machine will develop rust easily.

1. Confirm that there are no salt deposits on the 3. If Storage Is To Be Continued


machine exterior. When salt deposits are sus- [Storage procedures for rust prevention.]
pected, wash the entire machine with water. ① Grease up each part of the attachment.

CAUTION
Do not use high pressure cleaning water
directly on the alternator, battery and other
electrical parts or wiring.

0-0003E

Storage for up to one month

(1) Once a week operate each motion (attachment,


swing, travel) with no load which performs rust
prevention operation.
① Put the engine in low - medium rpm and perform
the warming up operation.
0-0002E
② Slowly operate each cylinder of the front attach-
ment five strokes each.
2. Performing Rust Prevention Operation. Storage for more than one month

CAUTION (1) Place each cylinder in the most retracted posi-


tion and apply anti-rust oil to the exposed cylin-
Start the engine after you understand the oper-
der rod.
ation methods.

① Set the engine at low - medium rpm and go


through the warming up operation.
② Slowly operate each cylinder of the front attach-
ment five strokes each.

0-0004E

(2) Perform rust-prevention operation once a month.


① Before performing the rust-prevention opera-
tion, remove the anti-rust oil (wipe off with kero-
sene, etc.).
② After finishing the rust prevention operation, fully
retract each cylinder and apply anti-rust oil to
the exposed cylinder rod.

E0040
0-4
For Safe Driving
Warranty
In case faults occur to the machine, the warranty is valid within the range described in the warranty document.

Model and Serial number of manufacture


When ordering parts, obtaining information or assistance, always supply us with the type and serial number of
your machine or accessories.
Write the following in the spaces below: The model number, serial number and year of manufacture of your
machine, accessories and the serial number of the various hydraulic and mechanical components.

Machine

*;&4#7.+%':%#8#614
6[RG/QFGN

2TQFWEV+FGPVKHKECVKQP0WODGT
2+0

CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY INDONESIA

MADE IN INDONESIA
KHP18320-00

0-0006E 0-0313E

Excavator Identification ___________________________________________________________________


Model Number _________________________________________________________________________
Serial Number __________________________________________________________________________

Engine
Make and type _________________________________________________________________________
Serial number __________________________________________________________________________

Component serial numbers


Hydraulic pump _________________________________________________________________________
Swing reduction gear ____________________________________________________________________
Travel reduction gears ___________________________________________________________________
Travel control valve ______________________________________________________________________
Attachment control valve __________________________________________________________________
Swing control valve ______________________________________________________________________

E3631
0-5
Table of Contents
To the Owner ..................................................... 0-1 Characteristics of Hydraulic Excavator.................. 2-20
Safety Labels ..................................................... 0-2 Cautions for operations ......................................... 2-20
For Safe Driving ................................................. 0-4 Cautions for Interference....................................... 2-21
Special Attachments......................................... 2-22
Operating Instructions (Cautions)..................... 2-24
Safety Section ..................................... 0-7
Operating Instructions (Procedures) ................ 2-25
Precaution Identification Plates (DECALS) ........ 0-8
Identification Plates inside the Cabin....................... 0-8 Bucket: Turning Over and Replacement .......... 2-27
Bucket: Turning Over and Replacement ............... 2-27
Outside Identification Plate.................................... 0-13
Precaution Identification Plates on Parts (Examples) On Completion of Daily Operations.................. 2-29
On Completion of Daily Operations....................... 2-29
........................................................................... 0-18
Operating in Cold Climates .............................. 2-31
Prior to Operation............................................. 0-19
Operating under Extreme Conditions ............... 2-32
Confirmation of Safety items ............................ 0-21
Transportation .................................................. 2-33
During Operation.............................................. 0-24
Loading and Unloading ......................................... 2-33
While Traveling ................................................ 0-28
Switch settings during loading and unloading ....... 2-33
After Operating................................................. 0-29
Transportation ....................................................... 2-33
While Transporting ........................................... 0-30
Before Regular Inspection & Maintenance....... 0-31 Storing .............................................................. 2-40
Inspection and Maintenance ............................ 0-32
Inspections and Maintenance ............3-0
Instruments and Controls .................. 1-0 General Cautions ............................................... 3-1
Location of Components .................................... 1-1 Periodic Maintenance Check List ....................... 3-2
Overall View ............................................................ 1-1 Daily Inspections (Prior to Operation) ..................... 3-2
Operator’s Cab ........................................................ 1-2 Periodic Maintenance Check List ............................ 3-3
Seat and Console .................................................... 1-3 Fuel / Lubricants for Different Ambient Temperature
Right Panel .............................................................. 1-4 Settings ............................................................... 3-4
Console right side front............................................ 1-4 Genuine Sumitomo Parts and Elements ................. 3-5
Disposable Items..................................................... 3-6
Explanation of device ......................................... 1-5
Console right side front............................................ 1-5 Grease / Oil and Elements ................................. 3-7
Right Console .......................................................... 1-6 Inspection Prior to Operation.............................. 3-9
Left Console ............................................................ 1-8 Inspections Prior to Operation................................. 3-9
Right Panel ............................................................ 1-10 Greasing Attachments...................................... 3-13
Control Levers ....................................................... 1-17 Greasing Front Attachment Pins ........................... 3-13
Operator’s Seat ..................................................... 1-19 Fuel System ..................................................... 3-15
Operator’s Cab ...................................................... 1-21 Fuel ....................................................................... 3-15
Radio ..................................................................... 1-26 Fuel Refilling and Fuel Level Checking ................. 3-18
Radio (With USB) .................................................. 1-28 Drainage of Water and Sediments in the Fuel Tank
Air Conditioner (Option)......................................... 1-30 .......................................................................... 3-18
Fuses..................................................................... 1-37 Draining Water from the Fuel Filter (Main/Pre) ..... 3-19
Battery ................................................................... 1-38 Fuel Filter (Main/Pre) Replacement ...................... 3-21
Starting the Engine by Using Booster Cables ....... 1-40 Engine .............................................................. 3-26
Engine Oil Replacement........................................ 3-26
Engine Oil Filter Replacement............................... 3-26
Operating Instructions ....................... 2-0 Cooling System ..................................................... 3-28
Operation of New Machine................................. 2-1
Inspecting and Refilling Coolant............................ 3-28
Using a New Machine.............................................. 2-1
Replacing the Coolant ........................................... 3-29
Daily Inspections ................................................ 2-2
Cleaning and Inspecting the Radiator Net and Fin
Daily Inspections ..................................................... 2-2
.......................................................................... 3-30
Starting and Stopping the Engine ...................... 2-4
Cleaning and Replacing the Air Cleaner (double ele-
Inspections before Starting the Engine.................... 2-4
ments) ............................................................... 3-31
Starting the Engine .................................................. 2-5
Inspection and Adjustment of Fan Belt.................. 3-33
Inspections after Starting the Engine....................... 2-6
Bolt Torque....................................................... 3-34
Stopping the Engine (Normal Operation) ................ 2-7
Bolt and Nut Torque .............................................. 3-34
Warm-up Operation............................................ 2-8
Hydraulic Oil ..................................................... 3-38
Warm-up Operation ................................................. 2-8
Hydraulic Oil Level Inspection ............................... 3-38
Operations (Traveling) ..................................... 2-10
Refilling Hydraulic Oil ............................................ 3-38
Operations (Swing) .......................................... 2-18
Draining Water and Sediment from the Hydraulic Oil
Swing Operation .................................................... 2-18
Tank .................................................................. 3-39
Operations (Attachment) .................................. 2-19
Hydraulic Oil Management .................................... 3-40
Operations........................................................ 2-20
Hydraulic Oil Replacement.................................... 3-40

0-6-1
Table of Contents
Bleeding Air from the Hydraulic Components ....... 3-41 Optional Components ........................ 5-0
Air Bleeding Procedures ....................................... 3-41 Breakers............................................................. 5-1
Air Bleeding from Hydraulic Pump ........................ 3-41 Handling the Breaker (Attachment)..........................5-1
Air Bleeding from Cylinder .................................... 3-42 When Using a Hydraulic Breaker .............................5-2
Air Bleeding from Swing Motor.............................. 3-42 Importance of Hydraulic oil Control..........................5-5
Cleaning and Replacing Suction Filter .................. 3-43 Crusher .............................................................. 5-7
Replacing Return Filter ......................................... 3-43 Using the Crusher (Attachment) ..............................5-7
Replacing Air Breather Element............................ 3-44 Special Attachment .......................................... 5-10
Replacing Pilot Oil Filter Element.......................... 3-44 Controlling Rocker switch ......................................5-12
Replacement Intervals for Hydraulic Oil and Filters when Position of control pedal.........................................5-13
Using Breaker..................................................... 3-45 Long Front Attachment..................................... 5-14
Checking Hoses and Lines ................................... 3-45 General Information And Precautions ....................5-14
Battery.............................................................. 3-46 TRANSPORTATION PROCEDURES ...................5-21
Battery Inspection and Charge.............................. 3-46
Upper Frame.................................................... 3-48
Turntable Bearing Greasing .................................. 3-48
Greasing Swing Ring Gear ................................... 3-48
Swing Unit........................................................ 3-49
Oil Level Inspection and Refilling of Swing Reduction
Gear .................................................................. 3-49
Oil Replacement for Swing Reduction Gear ......... 3-49
Greasing Swing Reduction Gear........................... 3-50
Travel Unit........................................................ 3-51
Travel Reduction Gear .......................................... 3-51
Oil Level Inspection and Refilling of Travel Reduction
Gear .................................................................. 3-51
Oil Replacement for Travel Reduction Gear ......... 3-51
Inspecting Upper/Lower Take-up Roller (Idler Wheel)
.......................................................................... 3-52
Inspection and Tightening of Shoe Plate .............. 3-52
Cleaning Crawler................................................... 3-52
Inspection and Adjustment of Track Shoe Tension
.......................................................................... 3-53
Bucket .............................................................. 3-54
Replacing Bucket Teeth: Standard type (Length Pin
Type) ................................................................. 3-54
Replacing Bucket Tooth: Standard type (Side pin type)
.......................................................................... 3-56
Replacing Bucket Teeth: Heavy Digging Type...... 3-57
Adjustment of Bucket Backlash............................. 3-58
Air Conditioner ................................................. 3-59
Inspection and Care of Air Conditioner
.......................................................................... 3-59
Routine Replacement Safety Parts.................. 3-63
Troubleshooting ............................................... 3-64
Contacting Us .................................................. 3-68

Specifications......................................4-0
Conversion Factors............................................ 4-1
CONVERSION FACTORS...................................... 4-1
Specifications..................................................... 4-2
Specifications .......................................................... 4-2
Work Range ............................................................ 4-6
Bucket and Arm Combination ................................. 4-8
Shoe Combination................................................... 4-8

0-6-2
Safety Section
WARNING

SAFETY
You must read this safety section carefully.
This section contains important safety infor-
mation.

The symbols on precaution film labels are attached to machines in order to prevent
personal injury. Before starting operations, read carefully the indications on film labels with
symbols.

It is a very difficult task to cover and handle all possible dangers in this manual. For this
reason, the descriptions on precaution film labels do not always cover everything. Try to
understand fully this manual and drive and operate properly, paying special attention to
prevent damage to the machine or personal injury.

Contents of the manual

• Precaution Identification Plates (DECALS)


• Prior to Operation
• Confirmation of Safety items
• During Operation
• While Traveling
• After Operating
• While Transporting
• Before Regular Inspection & Maintenance
• Inspection and Maintenance

E0080
0-7
Safety Precaution Identification Plates (DECALS)
Always keep the precaution ID label clear and readable.
When the plate gets dirty:
Clean the plate with water or washing agent. Don’t use any gasoline or organic solvent.
If a precaution identification plate is extremely dirty and the dirt is difficult to remove, replace it with a new one.
Before changing it, make sure it is the same type.
In case Precaution Identification Plates are lost or damaged:
Ask for a new precaution identification plate at the nearest approved sales shop.
Before changing it, make sure it is the same type.

Identification Plates inside the Cabin

1
5

0-ITP081E

E3640
0-8
Safety Precaution Identification Plates (DECALS)
(1) WARNING Label KHP12122
A C H

B D E F G 0-ITP082E

(A) Cautions Concerning the Gate Lock (B) Cautions for Damaged Windows
If an operation lever were touched by mistake when If a window is damaged, be sure to repair it.
you are not operating the machine or entering or
leaving the machine, the machine might move,
which would be dangerous.
When you are not operating the machine or when
entering or leaving the machine, set the gate lock 㧾㧱㧼㧸㧭㧯㧱‫ޓ‬㨀㧴㧱‫ޓ‬㨃㧵㧺㧰㧻㨃
lever in the locked position (controls inactive).
㨃㧴㧱㧺‫ޓ‬㧰㧭㧹㧭㧳㧱㧰㧚
0-0095E

0-ITP083E

E3650
0-9
Safety Precaution Identification Plates (DECALS)
(C) Caution

0-ITP084E

(D) Read manual before driving and mainte- (E) Leaving the seat
mance A sudden move of the stopped machine could cause
This is very important. You must read this carefully. the machine to entangle or run over the operator
You must read the manual before driving, maintain- and lead to injury.
ing, disassembling/assembling or transporting your When leaving the machine, lower the machine
machne. (bucket) to the ground, lock the operating levers and
remove the engine key.

9#40+0)
57&&'0/18'/'06

㧸㧻㨃㧱㧾‫ޓ‬㧭㨀㨀㧭㧯㧴㧹㧱㧺㨀
㧻㧺‫ޓ‬㨀㧴㧱‫ޓ‬㧳㧾㧻㨁㧺㧰㧚
4'('461/#07#. 㧸㧻㧯㧷‫ޓ‬㨀㧴㧱‫ޓ‬㧸㧱㨂㧱㧾
㧭㧺㧰‫ޓ‬㧾㧱㧹㧻㨂㧱‫ޓ‬㨀㧴㧱
0-0097E 㧷㧱㨅
9*'0.'#8+0)/#%*+0'
0-0098E

E3660
0-10
Safety Precaution Identification Plates (DECALS)
(F) Electric shocks (H) Contact with Attachment
If you let the machine go too close to electric wires, This decal shows that there is a danger of contact
you could get an electric shock. between the attachment and the cab or the cab ac-
Keep a safe distance and away from electric wires. cessories depending on the type of attachment and
Guidelines for Safe Distances. the combination of the cab and cab accessories
Voltage Safe Distance (head guard, front guard, rain deflector, cab top
light).
6,600 V or less 6.6 ft (2 m) or more
Always maintain at least the minimum safe distance
22,000 V or less 9.8 ft (3 m) or more
between the attachment and the cab and pay atten-
66,000 V or less 13.1 ft (4 m) or more tion that there is no contact during swinging or acci-
154,000 V or less 16.4 ft (5 m) or more dental movement of this machine.
187,000 V or less 19.7 ft (6 m) or more
275,000 V or less 23.0 ft (7 m) or more
500,000 V or less 36.1 ft (11 m) or more

'.'%64+%5*1%-

0-ITP085E
-''2#5#('&+56#0%'
0-0099E
(2) Emergency exit KHP 11600
(G) Fasten your seat-belt In an emergency, pull the pull-ring on the rear win-
dow to allow the window to be detached so that you
In case where the machine is overturned with your can escape through the opening rear window out of
seat-belt unfastened, it is dangerous as you may be the machine.
thrown out of the machine.
Be sure to fasten your seat-belt while operating the
machine.

KHP11600-00

41..18'4 0-0011

9'#4#5'#6$'.6
0-0100E

E3670
0-11
Safety Precaution Identification Plates (DECALS)
(3) Caution against the fall of front
window KHP12170
There is a danger of an injury due to possible sliding
fall of the stored front window.
Be sure to lock the front window securely at the po-
sition to be stored.

(#..+0)9+0&19/#;%#75'$1&+.;+0,74;㧚#(6'4
4'/18+0)144'2.#%+0)(41069+0&19㧘'0574'6*#6
#761.1%-+5'0)#)'&#0&.1%-9+0&19+02.#%'㧚
-*2

0-0015E

(4)For use of cigarette lighter socket


KHP11590
The cigarette lighter located in the front-right con-
sole is of DC24V rating.
It is strictly prohibited to connect any of the equip-
ment of 12V rating as this causes it to be damaged.

8 KHP11590-00
0-0013

(5)Functions of Operation Levers


KHP11370 (ISO operating method)

KHP11370-00

0-ITP086E

ITP0090-0
0-12
Safety Precaution Identification Plates (DECALS)

Outside Identification Plate


շ

ո ց ք փ ք ց

$


ո
ց ք փ ք ց



$㹼
'(7$,/,16,'(2)7+(6,'('25 5,*+7

չ պ

ց ց

տ
ջ

ն ն
վ

ց ց ս ռ
0-SK087E

E3682
0-13
Safety Precaution Identification Plates (DECALS)
(6) Keep out of the range of turns (8) Keep clear of attachment
KHP1532 KHP12200
When the machine makes a turn, you may be Not to allow to stand within the working range of the
caught in the upper part of the turning body. attachment while the engine is running.
Do not attempt to enter within the range of the turns.

KHP1532-00

0-0086E

-''2%.'#41(
(7) Battery explosion KHP12260
The wrong handling of battery causes explosion it-
#66#%*/'0661
self. 24'8'065'4+175
You must read the manual before maintaining bat-
tery.
$1&+.;+0,74; -*2

0-0103E

㨃㧭㧾㧺㧵㧺㧳
$#66'4+'5%106#+0#%+&
#0&)#59*+%*%#0':2.1&'

5''6*'12'4#614 5/#07#.
KHP12260-00

0-0102E

E3690
0-14
Safety Precaution Identification Plates (DECALS)
(9) Diesel Fuel KHP11691 (12) Radiator KHP11450
The location of the fuel tank. That the radiator must never be touched and that
the radiator cap must never be removed while the
cooling system is still hot.
See “Cooing system” in the “Inspections and Main-
tenance” section.

㧰㧵㧱㧿㧱㧸‫ޓ‬㧲㨁㧱㧸‫ޓ‬㧻㧺㧸㨅㧚
㨁㧿㧱‫ޓ‬㧻㧺㧸㨅‫ޓ‬㨀㧴㧱‫ޓ‬㧾㧱㧯㧻㧹㧹㧱㧺㧰㧱㧰‫ޓ‬㧰㧵㧱㧿㧱㧸‫ޓ‬㧲㨁㧱㧸
㧳㧾㧭㧰㧱‫ޓ‬㧻㧾‫ޓ‬㧱㧺㧳㧵㧺㧱‫ޓ‬㧰㧭㧹㧭㧳㧱‫ޓ‬㧹㧭㨅‫ޓ‬㧻㧯㧯㨁㧾㧚 㨃㧭㧾㧺㧵㧺㧳
*16(.7+&70&'424'5574'
㧿㨁㧯㧴‫ޓ‬㧰㧭㧹㧭㧳㧱‫ޓ‬㧵㧿‫ޓ‬㧺㧻㨀‫ޓ‬㧯㧻㨂㧱㧾㧱㧰‫ޓ‬㧮㨅‫ޓ‬㨀㧴㧱 %#0%#75'5'8'4'$7405
㨃㧭㧾㧾㧭㧺㨀㨅㧚
㧿㧱㧱‫ޓ‬㨀㧴㧱‫ޓ‬㧻㧼㧱㧾㧭㨀㧻㧾̡㧿‫ޓ‬㧹㧭㧺㨁㧭㧸‫ޓ‬㧲㧻㧾‫ޓ‬㨀㧴㧱
㧾㧱㧯㧻㧹㧹㧱㧺㧰㧱㧰‫ޓ‬㧰㧵㧱㧿㧱㧸‫ޓ‬㧲㨁㧱㧸‫ޓ‬㧳㧾㧭㧰㧱㧚
KHP11691-00

0-0104E

(10) Relieving pressure KHP1542 &101612'0%#2


4'('412'4#614 5/#07#.
KHP11450-00

You can relieve the pressure from the reservoir by 0-0107E


pushing upper part of the rubber cap.

(13) Entanglement KHP11470


Entanglement in rotating parts of the fan or the belt
could cause injury.
Always stop the engine when conducting inspection
and maintenance.

0-0105E

(11) KEEP OFF KHP11540


WARNING!! IN THE ROTATING FAN.
NOT TO BE CAUGHT

WARNING!! NOT TO BE CAUGHT


IN THE ROTATING BELT.
㨃㧭㧾㧺㧵㧺㧳 ;17/#;(#.. 㧷㧱㧱㧼‫ޓ‬㧻㧲㧲
KHP11540-00

0-0106E

STOP THE ENGINE


FOR MAINTENANCE.
KHP11470

0-0108E

E3700
0-15
Safety Precaution Identification Plates (DECALS)
(14) Do not walk on this cover (17) Tie down point KHP15191
KHP11510

㧰㧻‫ޓ‬㧺㧻㨀‫ޓ‬㨃㧭㧸㧷
㨃㧭㧾㧺㧵㧺㧳 ;17/#;(#.. 㧻㧺‫ޓ‬㨀㧴㧵㧿‫ޓ‬㧯㧻㨂㧱㧾㧚
KHP11510-00

0-0109E

0-ITP088E
(15) Hot surfaces KHP11490
The exhaust system must never be touched while
(18) Caution when replacing fuel fil-
the engine is running or immediately after the en-
gine has stopped.
ter KHP15760

DO NOT CHANGE FUEL FILTERS


IN A DIRTY ENVIRONMENT.
CONTAMINANTS CAN ENTER
THE FUEL SYSTEM AND DAMAGE
㨃㧭㧾㧺㧵㧺㧳
*16574(#%'5%#0 THE ENGINE.
$740*#0&5#0&(+0)'45
READ THE OPERATOR'S MANUAL.
KHP15760-00
0-0305E

(19) Shoe (crawler belt) tension


56#;%.'#4 KHP1014
-*2
Plug could pop out from the shoe (crawler belt) ten-
0-0110E
sion adjustment device.
When releasing the shoe, read the manual and han-
(16) Do not open high pressure fuel dle shoes properly.
system KHP13150

DO NOT OPEN HIGH PRESSURE FUEL


SYSTEM WITH ENGINE RUNNING ENGINE
OPERATION CAUSES HIGH FUEL
GREASE UNDER HEAVY SPRING
PRESSURE. HIGH PRESSURE FUEL SPRAY
PRESSURE. DISASSEMBLY WITHOUT
CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY DEATH. RELEASING PRESSURE MAY RESULT
IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
DO NOT DISASSEMBLE TRACK
COMPENSATING SYSTEM CHECK
VALVE
0-0114E BEFORE COMPLETELY
RELEASING GREASE
PRESSURE. RELEASE
GREASE PRESSURE BY RETAINING
BRACKET
LOOSENING CHECK VALVE.
DO NOT REMOVE CHECK VALVE
OR RETAINING BRACKET.
KHP1014-00

0-0019E

E3712
0-16
Safety Precaution Identification Plates (DECALS)
(20) Slinging Point KHP12192 (22) Servicing Table KRP21070
This decal shows where to attach slings when lifting
up the excavator.
ࠉ&+(&.
ࠉ&/($1
ࠉ&+$1*(,1,7,$//<
Never use any other slinging points other than the 

ࠉ/8%5,&$7(㸪&+$1*(


ones shown on this decal. K



    





K 
 㕥ᮌ

 
K 
 


 㕥ᮌ

 㕥ᮌ
       
 㕥ᮌ

K  㕥ᮌ

 㕥ᮌ

 㕥ᮌ

 㕥ᮌ 
 ;
 㕥ᮌ
 
 㕥ᮌ ;
K  㕥ᮌ

 㕥ᮌ  
 㕥ᮌ
;

 㕥ᮌ

 㕥ᮌ

K  㕥ᮌ

 ;
 㕥ᮌ    
K  㕥ᮌ

K  㕥ᮌ

 㕥ᮌ

.53

0-ITP089E
0-SK022E

(21) Fuel Line Valve KHP17570

0-ITP090E

ITP0091-0
0-17
Safety Precaution Identification Plates (DECALS)

Precaution Identification Plates on Parts (Examples)


Battery Accumulator

Filled with high pressure


gas
Flame throwing-in,
welding and pre-arcing
are prohibited.
0-0029E (Accumulator)

This decal is on the batteries and draws attention to


the risks and precautions to be taken when handling
batteries. See “Batteries” in the “Electrical System”
Section.

0-0030E

Radiator Cap

DENGER. NEVER
OPEN WHEN HOT
CHECK & FULL COOLANT
IN RESERVE TANK.
CAUTION

0-0033E

E0171
0-18
Safety Prior to Operation
Wear proper clothing, and always Hold a meeting to coordinate opera-
keep your qualification certificates tions:
with you! Operation procedures should be full discussed. If a
● Wearing necessary protective devices is a basic signal man is arranged, you should make sure who
safety rule. is the signalman and what kind of signals are used.

While driving:
● Helmets
● Safety shoes
● Properly fitted clothing
Use the following items, according to operations:
● Protective goggles
● Dust mask
● Earplugs
● Protective devices
0-0033

Always perform checking prior to the


start of work
● Before starting operation, conduct start of work
inspections (check prior to start of operation)
without fail.
0-0031 ● Make sure that working lamps and wipers prop-
erly operate. In addition, clean the windows,
working lamps, mirrors and inside the cabin.
● If any performance problems are found, immedi-
ately repair them.
For safety operation, do not operate
Follow the start of work inspections described in the
the machine when you are not in a “Inspection and Maintenance” section.
good health
An operator should not operate a machine when he
or she may not be able to operate it in a normal way
because of fatigue, illness, drug influence, etc.

0-0034

0-0032

E0180
0-19
Safety Prior to Operation
Be sure no danger is near the Taking Care of Machine
machine ● Clean the windows for good visibility. Replace if
● If there is a risk of falling stones, a head guard damaged.
device should be worn. ● Clean dirt off the work lights to gain good lighting
● Check the strength of the shoulder and ground. when it is dark. Check the lighting system.
● Use lighting when it is dark. ● Clean the rear view mirrors and adjust their loca-
tions to gain good visibility. Replace if damaged.
Take necessary safety measures where it is in a
● Clean inside the cabin, put away and organize
dangerous condition.
things that are not necessary to operate the ma-
chine.
● The inside of the engine room becomes very hot.
Remove dead leaves or combustibles which may
cause a fire.

Recheck and make sure


● Do you fully understand all the operations?
0-0035
● Do you fully understand all the signals?
● Is it all right and safe around the work area?
● Was anything overlooked while checking the ma-
chine?
● Is your health condition and working wear appro-
Keep out of the work area priate?
(Keep others away from the work
area)
● Make sure no people or obstacles are within the
work area before starting operations.
● To keep away people from the work area, post
“Keep Out” signs.
● In view of securing safe operation, secure the
area of further 6.6 feet (2 m) around the machine
working range of 360° as no admittance.
(1)Working area 0-0037
(2)Safety area

ԙ
0-0036

E0190
0-20
Safety Confirmation of Safety items
Do not let anyone ride on the Pay attention to signals and signs
machine except for the driver ● Set up signs on the locations where there is pos-
● Do not let anyone ride on the machine except for sible danger, like soft shoulders, slopes, etc.
the driver. ● Place a guide at places where danger is foresee-
able. The driver should pay attention to signs
Sit on operator’s seat to drive the and follow signals by a guide.
vehicle
● To drive the vehicle, the driver always should sit
on the operator’s seat.
● Be sure to sit on the operator’s seat and fasten
the seat belt to operate the machine.

DANGER

0-0034E

0-0038

Do not use machine for other uses


than the specified main usage
● Hydraulic excavators are designed for use in ex-
cavation and loading.
It is very dangerous to use machine for other
than main purposes such as lifting/lowering peo-
ple.
Usage other than main purposes may lead to per-
sonal injury, and damage to the machine.
Never attempt any of them.

0-0040

E0200
0-21
Safety Confirmation of Safety items
Step and access handles Starting and Operating the Machine
● When you start, drive and turn the machine, al-
ways push the horn switch and give signals.
Then, after checking around machine to make
sure no one is near, and move the machine.
Ԙ In addition, if the visibility is limited or as neces-
sary, arrange a guide to make sure it is safe.

Ԙ Ԙ
0-0042

ԙ
Installing safety devices
0-0100
● Attached guards or covers according to the oper-
To get on or off of the machine use the step (2) and ation types.
access handles (1). ● Misuse of safety devices may cause personal in-
jury or serious accident.
Always maintain three point support getting on and
● Be familiar with the usage of gate lock levers and
off the machine.
seat belts, and use in a proper manner.
Always maintain three point support while getting on ● Never attempt to detach safety devices. In addi-
and off the machine and entering or exiting the op- tion, always keep them in a normal operating
erators cab. A three point support system has been condition.
provided that enables a person to us simultaneously
two hands and one foot or two feet and one hand
while ascending, descending or moving about the Do not try to modify them
machine. ● Modification sometimes may cause safety prob-
When getting in or out of the cab, it is imperative that lems.
the upper structure frame is in line with the under- ● Whenever modification is necessary, contact
carriage. and consult our sales shops or service shops.
● We shall not be responsible for machine’s faults
Never jump down from the machine. When leaving
and accidents which are caused by unapproved
the machine or the upper structure, always face the
modification.
machine and use the steps and access handles.
To get in or out of the cab, never use to the left-hand
control lever, the left-hand control arm or the door
handle.
Clean the steps and access handles and remove all
traces of grease, oil, mud and (in winter) ice.

E0210
0-22
Safety Confirmation of Safety items
Be careful of asbestos dust
● Inhalation of asbestos dust may cause lung can-
cer. No asbestos is used in this machine; how-
ever, be careful when handing materials which
possibly contains asbestos.
● Do not clean the machine using compressed air.
● Do not use grinders when you polish parts.
● If necessary, use dust musk or other respiratory
equipment.

0-0043

Installing optional parts


● When you install optional attachments and use
the parts, read the manuals for the attachments.
● Installation of attachments may cause safety
problems or machine faults and reduced life; al-
ways contact and consult our sales shops or ser-
vice shops.
● Depending on types of attachments to be in-
stalled, the stability of machine will change. Spe-
cial attention should be paid during driving and
operating the machine.
● We shall not be responsible for machine’s faults
and accidents which are caused by using attach-
ments.
● Installing and uninstalling attachments should be
performed on the hard level ground.

Accumulator mounted machine


● Because an accumulator is attached, the attach-
ment can be lowered by means of its own weight
by operating the control lever even for a certain
time after the engine stops.
● After stopping the engine, place the starter
switch to ACC or OFF position, and the gate lock
lever to lock position.
● The accumulator is filled with high pressure gas.
To handle the accumulator, follow the instruc-
tions described on the attached precaution iden-
tification plate.

E0220
0-23
Safety During Operation
Use agreed signals to perform work Electric shocks
needed for collaboration In case your machine touches an
● If 2 or more vehicles work together at the site, electric wire,
decide the signalman and signs. ● Warn workers around the machine “Do not touch
the excavator”.
● When escaping from the excavator, do not use
the steps, just jump off the machine

0-0044

0-0047
Working in urban areas
● To keep people away from the work area, post
“Keep Out” signs. If the work is performed in a Confirmation of the excavating loca-
heavy traffic area, a signalman should be placed tion (pay attention to structures laid
to prevent accidents. under ground)
● Depending on the site, there may be structures
laid under ground such as sewage pipes, tap wa-
ter pipes, gas pipes and cables. Before starting
operations, check the layout and put down clear
markers, then perform the operation very care-
fully.

0-0045

Use special care around electric


wires
● Take safety measures such as holding meetings
and consulting with the electric companies, or
0-0048
placing signalman.

0-0046

E0230
0-24
Safety During Operation
Engine warm-up If you detect an abnormality in the
● Warm up the engine and the hydraulic oil suffi- machine, immediately stop operation
ciently before starting operations. ● When you find something is wrong with the ma-
● Check that the measuring instruments are in nor- chine during operation, immediately stop the op-
mal operating condition. eration, check and fix the problem.
● Do not use the machine until repairs have been
Warming up! finished.

0-0035E

0-0052
Do not dig too close to your machine
You won’t be able to laugh it off by saying you “dug
your own grave”. “Open work” excavation is danger-
For emergency, position the crawler at the right an-
ous
gle with the road shoulder, and travel motor behind
the machine to easily escape. Do not dig a hole under an overhang because it is
dangerous.
It may cause a landslide or falling rocks.

Travel motor

0-0036E

0-0053
Do not try to pass the bucket over the
cabin
● For safety, do not pass the bucket containing
earth over people or the cabin.

0-0051

E0240
0-25
Safety During Operation
Working on slopes Ventilation
Special attention should be paid when operating the ● Engine exhaust fumes are dangerous.
machine on slopes because the machine’s stability ● Take ventilation measures to prevent gas poi-
is significantly influenced. soning when starting the engine in the locations
where ventilation is poor such as indoors, in tun-
● Do not turn the bucket downward more than nec-
nels, or underground.
essary.
● When operating on a slope, keep the footing
level.

0-0043

0-0054 Make sure the ground is safe


● Be sure that the ground or passage is strong
enough and there is no risk of collapsing from the
Do not attempt operations beyond machine’s weight and vibrations.
the machine capability ● Be careful of operating during the snow seasons
● Operations beyond the range of performances since the ground is covered and not visible.
may cause damage to the machine or expose ● Just after a rain fall, cliffs, grooves and road
operators or workers to a risk of life. shoulders are dangerous since they tend to be
● Perform operations within the range of ma- softened. Keep away from them as much as pos-
chine’s performances. sible. Landslides may occur due to the ma-
chine’s vibration or weight.
● If there are rises and falls in the ground, the ma-
chine’s operating conditions become unstable.
Try to travel the machine on flat places if possi-
ble.

0-0055

E0250
0-26
Safety During Operation
Using a breaker Bucket with hook, lifting operations
● When operations using a breaker are necessary, ● When perform lifting operations, special hooks
they should be performed by a person who has a for lifting are necessary.
certification for completion of driving skill training ● Before starting an operation, check and make
for construction machinery vehicles (for demoli- sure that the hook has no cracks, deformations,
tion). or other abnormalities.
● Installation of a breaker may cause safety prob- ● Check also the lifting gears such as wire ropes or
lems or machine faults and reduce the life of the chains before starting the operation.
machine; always contact and consult our sales ● Reduce the engine revolutions, and operate le-
shops or service shops. vers slowly. Especially, make turns slowly.
● Set relief pressure and engine rotation settings, ● DO NOT let anyone under the lifted bucket.
and reinforce the attachment as necessary.
● Read the breaker sections of the manual thor-
oughly and perform operations carefully in order
not to damage the excavator body or the
breaker.
● When not operating the breaker, do not put your
foot on the operating pedal. An inadvertent step-
on may start breaker to operate; it is dangerous.
● Operation of the breaker at each stroke end (ex-
tended or retracted) of the cylinder may cause
damage to the cylinder and/or to the machine.
Do not operate it at the stroke end of the cylinder
because an unexpected accident resulting in in-
jury or death may happen due to break of the ma-
chine.

Using a crusher
● Installation of a crusher may cause safety prob-
lems or machine faults and reduce the life of the
machine; always contact and consult our sales
shops or service shops.
● The heavy weight of a crusher makes the vehicle
unstable and poses a risk of overturning when
making turns on slopes and hills. In addition,
even if you try to stop a turn, the effect could be
delayed due to the force of inertia.
● Attachment reinforcement should be done as
needed.
● Crushing operation at each stroke end (extended
or retracted) of the cylinder may cause damage
to the cylinder and/or to the machine.
Do not operate it at the stroke end of the cylinder
because an unexpected accident resulting in in-
jury or death may happen due to break of the ma-
chine.

E0260
0-27
Safety While Traveling
Check your route traveling up and down hills
● You should investigate your route in advance. ● While traveling up and down hills, travel in paral-
● When you have to move a machine in a location lel with the line of the maximum inclination. trav-
where your vision is limited, arrange a guide who eling diagonally up or down a slope is danger-
can give signals as needed. ous.
● And also, before crossing a bridge, pay attention
to allowable weight of the bridge.

0-0059

0-0056

Be careful when you change direc-


Starting an operation tion on a slope
● When running the machine, first check the direc- ● Changing direction on a slope may cause the
tions of the travel reduction gears and operator’s machine to slide sideways or overturn. When
cab; then, start the operation. changing directions is absolutely necessary, do
it only on a slope with hard ground and a low in-
cline.

0-0057

0-0060
While traveling
● When traveling the machine, choose level
ground as much as possible. Traveling uphill and downhill (slopes)
● Avoid obstacles, electric poles, and buildings ● While traveling on hills, travel slowly and keep the
while traveling. bucket 20-30 cm above the ground level.
● While traveling on frozen, snow covered ground, ● When the machine becomes unstable, stop the
pay attention to the ground strength and slippery machine by touching the bucket to the ground.
conditions.

20-30 cm
20-30
cm
Downhill Uphill
running posture running posture
Less than 30ࠑ Less than
30ࠑ

0-0037E
0-0058

E0270
0-28
Safety After Operating
Parking Before leaving the machine
● Park the machine on hard, level and safe 1. Lower the bucket to the ground.
ground. 2. Put the operating lever in neutral.
● Lower the bucket to the ground and stop the en- 3. Shut off the engine.
gine. 4. Remove the engine key.
5. Raise the gate lock lever.
6. Lock the doors.

0-0062

0-0065
Parking the machine on a slope
● Lower the bucket to the ground, put the lever in
neutral, and place the braking blocks behind the Inspection after operation
crawlers (both right and left) on the downhill side. Check each part of the machine after operations
● Engage turn locks also. (in addition to washing the machine).
● If any faults are detected, repair them immedi-
ately; do not postpone it until the following day.
● Fill the fuel tank to full after the daily operations
are finished.
Especially in the following situations, perform in-
spection and repair procedures earlier than usual:
after operations at very dusty locations
0-0063 in freezing or very hot weather
after operations in swamps or soft ground loca-
tions.
Parking on roads
● When parking the machine on road, put up sig-
nals or/and fences which can be seen at night
from other cars.
● Lower the bucket to the ground and lock the
doors to prevent some one from operating or
tampering with the machine.

0-0066

0-0064

E0280
0-29
Safety While Transporting
Loading and unloading Removing front attachments
● When you load on or unload the machine from ● When front attachments are removed, the center
trailers or trucks, use ramps. of gravity moves significantly towards the rear.
● Do not load and unload the machine by jacking it ● Pay special attention when travel the machine.
up.
● When traveling on ramps, apply a counterweight
to the side facing the upward slope.

0-0067

0-0069

Transporting the machine


● Fix the machine firmly to prevent the body from Towing methods
moving while transporting.
● When towing the machine, use wire ropes strong
● Check the carrying capacity.
enough for the traction load.
● If a permission provided for by the Road Traffic
● Do not use wire ropes which have kinks, twists,
Control or Road Transportation Vehicle laws is
or damage for towing.
necessary, apply for and obtain it.
● Do not allow anyone between the towing vehicle
and the excavator.
● Do not tow the machine on slopes because there
is a risk of the machine sliding sideways.
● Take measures to prevent damage to ropes and
the excavator by placing wood protectors be-
tween the towing wire ropes and the excavator.
● Tow the machine slowly in order to lessen the
impact on the machine.
0-0068 ● Connect the excavator and towing vehicle to
form a straight line.

E0290
0-30
Safety Before Regular Inspection & Maintenance
Maintenance and inspection methods Important safety parts
● Before performing inspection and maintenance, ● Parts related to safety and fire prevention are
read the “Inspection and Maintenance Section” specifically referred to as “Important Safety
thoroughly. Parts”. Replace these parts regularly.
● “Important Safety Parts” include parts which are
difficult to determine the part life by their exterior
appearance. Replace these parts regularly even
if there are no apparent abnormalities.
Maintenance/
● If any abnormality is found before the replace-
Inspection
Section ment interval, change and repair the part.

0-0038E

Inspect and maintain the machine on


level ground
1. Choose a safe place with level and hard ground.
2. Lower the bucket to the ground,
3. Stop engine and remove key.
4. Apply brakes to the shoes.

0-0071

Display a sign “Inspection Under Way”


● Hang a plate indicating “Inspection/Maintenance
Under Way” on the door or operating lever.

n
ectio
Insp er Way
Und

0-0039E

E0300
0-31
Safety Inspection and Maintenance
Do not attempt to maintain moving Opening hoods and covers
parts ● Do not open the engine hood while the engine is
● Avoiding adjustments during driving if possible. running.
● Repair or adjustments are inevitable, two or ● Engage hood locks whenever you open the en-
more technicians should work jointly. gine hood or covers.
● Pay special attention and avoid entanglement of ● Do not open the engine hood when the wind is
clothing in rotating parts. strong.

Locked!
OK!

0-0040E
0-0073

Fire prevention
The machine is very hot right after ● Use incombustible oils for cleaning parts.
the engine stops! ● Extinguish flames which may cause fire hazards.
● All parts of the machine are very hot just after the ● Prepare fire extinguishing appliances such as
engine stops. Touching anything may result in extinguishers.
skin burns. ● Do not smoke while inspecting and maintaining
● Start inspection/maintenance after all parts have the machine.
cooled down.

FUEL

0-0041E
0-0074

E0310
0-32
Safety Inspection and Maintenance
Use protective appliances Holding attachments
● When carrying out maintenance, wear protective ● It is very dangerous to replace or repair joints/
goggles, helmet, safety shoes, gloves, and in ac- hoses while holding attachment in the air.
cordance with the work, wear protective items ● Always lower them to the ground or place it on
such as dust mask and earplugs. blocks.
● Always wear protective appliances when doing
grinding and hammering work since metal debris
flies out.

0-0079

Use tools in a proper manner.


Maintaining underneath the machine
0-0042E
● When working under the machine, use safety
supports or safety blocks under the crawlers to
Conducting maintenance work in support the machine.
high places
● Put everything in order around the footing area.
● Do not spill oil or grease and do not leave tools
lying around.
Be careful not to slip while the machine is travel-
ing.
● Use tools or handrails when mounting up or dis-
mounting. Also, be careful of slippery surfaces.
● DO NOT jump from higher places. 0-0080
● When working together, decide on and use sig-
nals.
● When working together, follow the instructions Be prepared in case of emergency!
from the leader.
● Decide where to contact and how to handle the
situation in case of an accident or fire. Addition-
ally, investigate places where extinguishers and
first-aid boxes are stored.

0-0078

0-0081

E0320
0-33
Safety Inspection and Maintenance
Release oil pressure before starting Caution against high-pressure fuel
maintenance and high-voltage charge during
● Prior to inspection/maintenance, release air engine running
pressure and oil pressure in circuits after the Pay attention to high-pressure fuel for the engine
parts have cooled down. ● High-pressure fuel is in the fuel pipe while the
● When maintaining electric systems, remove the engine is running or immediately after it has
battery negative (-) terminal and start the work. been stopped.
● Carry out inspection/maintenance after stopping
the engine and wait for more than 2 minutes until
the pressure in the pipe is dropped.
Pay attention to high-voltage charge to the engine
● High-voltage is charged to the controller and/or
to the injector while the engine is running or im-
mediately after it has been stopped.
Do not touch the controller and the injector.
If it is necessary to touch them such as in main-
0-0082
tenance work, contact our service shops.

High pressure oil Battery


● Pipes and equipment inside of the excavator are ● Batteries emit flammable gases. Always keep
filled with high pressure oil. flames away.
● It is very dangerous to perform inspections/main- ● The battery electrolyte contains dilute sulfuric
tenance when oil pressure exits, because the oil acid. If the fluid touches the skin, immediately
could flow out. wash it off with water and then wash fully with
● If leakage of high pressure oil from a small hole soap. If it gets in the eyes, after flushing them
contacts skins or eyes, it may cause skin or eye with plenty of water, get medical help.
injury. If you touch high pressure oils, get medi- ● Before checking and handling the battery, turn
cal treatment immediately. off the power supply (by placing the starter
● If the oil is hot, it may cause burns. Wear protec- switch to OFF).
tive goggles and gloves when conducting in- ● If you use or recharge the battery which requires
spection/maintenance. added solution while the battery electrolyte is
lower than the lower level indicated on the side
of the battery, it may cause breakage (explo-
sion).
● Check the level of the battery electrolyte (the
type of adding solution), hydrometer (mainte-
nance free), battery mounting conditions and the
voltage, using testers, on a regular basis.

0-0083

0-0084

E0330
0-34
Safety Inspection and Maintenance
Removing the battery. Parts that have been removed
● When working on the electrical system, discon- ● Place removed parts in a stable condition, other-
nect the electrical circuits by either turning the wise, they may fall down and become danger-
battery disconnect switch to the "〇" (disconnect) ous.
position or disconnecting the (-) terminal of the ● Keep children and bystanders away from the
battery. parts storing area.
For details, refer to the Battery section under the ● When the ground is not hard and solid, parts may
Description of Each Unit in the "Operating In- sink and fall down of their own weight. Arrange
structions". the parts storing area in a place which has level
● Batteries emit flammable gases and may cause and hard ground.
ignition and explosion. Battery electrolyte con- ● If soil or dirt gets inside the pipes, it could cause
tains dilute sulfuric acid. Handle the battery with malfunction or errors. Plug or cap pipes of re-
extreme care. moved parts.

0-0085 0-0087

Ventilation Use manufacturer’s genuine parts


● When conducting maintenance work in the poor Always use the manufacturer’s genuine replace-
ventilated locations such as indoors, keep doors ment parts, oils and greases. In addition, apply oils
and windows open and ventilate air to avoid gas and greases compliant to temperature conditions.
poising. Major inspections and maintenance work should be
conducted in our Service Shop.

HYDRAULIC
OIL ENGINE OIL GEAR OIL COOLANT

0-0043E

0-0086

Handling high pressure hoses


● Kinks and cracks on high pressure hoses could
cause breakage. Do not use any hoses with
kinks and cracks.
● If fuel hoses or hydraulic oil hoses are loose or
cracked, they could cause fire. Always repair
them immediately.

E0340
0-35
Safety Inspection and Maintenance
First clean the machine, then check Draining oil and changing filters
and repair it ● It is dangerous to drain water or oil and replace
Cleaning machines makes it easy to detect failures filters just after the engine stops. Carry out the
and faults. work after each part has cooled down (approxi-
Keep the oil filler and oil level gauge clean and avoid mately 68 - 104°F (20 - 40°C)).
dust and dirt entry. ● When changing oil or changing filters, inspect
the drained oil and old filters and check for metal
debris or foreign substances.
If a large amount of metal debris is detected, contact
our Service Shops for repairs.

0-0089

Washing vehicles
1. When washing the machine, be careful not to
splash the electrical equipment. 0-0091
● Monitors and electrical equipment in the operator
cabin.
● Do not apply steam directly to battery, connec- Disposal of waste fluids
tors and other electrical equipment.
● Do not pour waste fluids onto ground, rivers,
2. Do not apply high pressure washing steam di- lakes and marshes. It can harm the environment.
rectly to the radiators. ● When disposing of oil, fuel, cooling water, solu-
Wash the radiator carefully and gently. tions, filters and other harmful substances, follow
the local rules and regulations.

Keep fluids free of water and dirt


When adding fuel/hydraulic oil/engine oil, keep
them free of water, dust and other contaminants.
Do not adding fuel or oil with the strainer removed
from the filler port.

water dust 0-0092


dirt

Use clean oil


0-0044E ● Use clean oil and grease to avoid introducing
dirt.
• Use clean oil and grease.
• Also use clean containers.
● After filling grease, wipe any spilled grease or oil.
• Extra grease on operating/rotating parts.

E0350
0-36
Safety Inspection and Maintenance
Keep lubricants at proper levels Do not drop tools and parts
● Either too high or too low lubricant levels are bad ● When opening inspection windows or tank filler
for proper machine operation. When checking ports for inspection, be careful not to drop bolts/
and adding oil, maintain the proper levels. nuts and tools into them.
● Take out everything from your pockets to avoid
dropping things.
Correct
oil level

Oil level gauge

0-0045E

Welding and repairing


● Turn off the electric supply. (Move the starter 0-0095
switch to the OFF position).
● If an electronic part (microcomputer) is attached,
remove it (electronic components such as con- Installing O-rings
trollers).
● Set up a ground within 3.3 feet (1 m) from the When removing sealing parts containing O-rings,
area to be welded. clean the fitting faces.
● Do not apply 200 V or more continuously. Be careful not to damage O-rings and assemble
● Do not put any seals or bearings between them by applying oil when attaching them.
welded area and the ground.
● When welding or heating a painted area, remove
the paint first. When heat is applied to a painted
After finishing maintenance work
area, harmful fumes will be produced. When working together, decide on
● If heat is applied near to a section where hydrau- and use signals
lic equipment and pipes are located, flammable 1. After maintenance, make sure that at low idle
fumes or vapors may be produced and ignited. there is no oil or water leakage from where the
maintenance work was done (for approximately
5 minutes).
2. Operate each component slowly, and make
sure that they work correctly.
3. Then, increase the engine revolutions and make
sure there is no water or oil leakage.
4. Operate each component and make sure that
there are no abnormalities.
0-0043

0-0094

E0360
0-37
Safety Inspection and Maintenance
Inspection and maintenance during
cold seasons
1. Use fuel and lubricating oils and greases appro-
priate for the temperature conditions.
2. Check the battery charging rates.
3. Use anti-freeze (long-life coolant).
4. Remove mud and water attached to the ma-
chine body. Wipe off water drops on the cylinder
rods.

Inspection and maintenance when


the machine is used under special
situations
When used under extremely hot con-
ditions
1. Check/maintain cooling water and radiators.
2. Check and adjust the fan belt tension.

When used in a rocky place


Pay special attention to breakage of the shoe and
recoil spring, loose bolts and nuts, cracks and
wears. Loose the tension of shoes by a small
amount.

When used by the ocean


Wash salt off especially carefully. Take special care
of electronic equipment, hydraulic cylinders, shoes
and recoil spring to prevent corrosion.

When used at sites full of dust and


sand
1. Check the elements of air cleaners more often,
and clean or change the elements and dust
cups regardless of exchange intervals.
2. Tighten caps fully to prevent dust and sand from
entering the hydraulic oil tank.

When used in marshes or on soft


ground
Lubricate and grease the parts earlier than usual.
Grease any pins which have been submerged in
muddy water every day. In addition, check and
clean the shoes and recoil spring.

E3430
0-38
Instruments and Controls

This INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS section describes the functions and proper oper-
ation of the components required to operate the machine.
For safe operation, fully understand the contents of this section.

Contents

CONTROLS
• Location of Components
Overall View
Operator’s Cab
Seat and Console
Right Panel
• Explanation of device
Console right side front
Right Console
Left Console
Right Panel
Control Levers
Operator’s Seat
Operator’s Cab
Radio
Air Conditioner (Option)
Fuses
Battery

To operate and control the machine, refer to the OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Section.

E0370
1-0
Instruments/Controls Location of Components

Overall View

(1) Bucket (13) Air Cleaner պ ջ ռ տ ր


(2) Bucket Link (14) Battery
(3) Arm Link (15) Engine and Radiator
(4) Bucket Cylinder (16) Counterweight
(5) Arm (17) Turntable Bearing
(6) Arm Cylinder (18) Shoe (Track)
(7) Boom (19) Travel Unit
(8) Boom Cylinder (20) Lower Roller
(9) Operator’s Cab (21) Upper Roller
(10) Swing Unit (22) Shoe Tension Unit
(11) Fuel Tank (23) Take up Roller
(12) Hydraulic Oil Tank
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ռ ջ չ ո շ ն

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1-SK0220E

E0380
1-1
Instruments/Controls Location of Components

Operator’s Cab

1-0002E

No. Name (See page)


(1) Travel lever (P1-17)
(2) Foot rest
(3) Travel pedal

E0390
1-2
Instruments/Controls Location of Components

Seat and Console

M N O

Ԙ ԙ Ԛ ԛ Ԝ

L
K
ԝ

Ԟ
Ԫ
ԟ
ԩ Ԡ
ԡ
Ԣ

Ԩ ԣ
P
ԧ
Ԧ

ԥ Ԥ
1-0003

No. Name (See page) No. Name (See page)


(1) Armrest (P1-19) (14) Lock lever (P1-9)
(2) Seat belt (P1-19) (15) Seat height knob (P1-19)
(3) Seat reclining lever (P1-19) (16) Seat & console slide lever (P1-19)
(4) Operator’s seat (P1-19) (17) Cup holder
(5) Headrest (P1-19) (18) Right tilt lever (P1-7)
(6) Seat pocket (P1-19) (19) Throttle volume (P1-6)
(7) Air-conditioner control panel (P1-31) (20) Right-hand control lever (P1-17)
(8) Emergency stop switch (P1-9) (21) Starter switch (P1-6)
(9) Rocker switch (option) (P1-16) (22) Radio (P1-26)
(10) Ashtray (P1-9) (23) Magazine rack
(11) Gate lock lever (P1-9) (24) Hot & cool box (P1-37)
(12) Left tilt lever (P1-8) (25) Storage box
(13) Left-hand control lever (P1-17) (26) Seat slide lever (P1-19)

E3720
1-3
Instruments/Controls Location of Components

Right Panel

Ԙ ԙ Ԛ ԛ Ԝ

1-0004

No. Name (See page) No. Name (See page)


(1) Monitor panel (P1-10) (4) Storage compartment
(2) Storage compartment (5) 12V power socket (option) (P1-16)
(3) Rocker switch (4 places maximum) (P1-16)

Console right side front


No. Name (See page)
Ԙ
(1) A/C sunlight sensor
(2) Clock (P1-5)
(3) Storage compartment for
small articles
(4) Cigarette lighter (P1-5)
ԙ

ԛ
1-0005

E3730
1-4
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device

Console right side front


Clock Cigarette lighter

H M

1-0007

Use it when lighting a cigarette.


1-0006 When the starter switch is turned ON, push the
lighter in and release.
Adjustment of clock
Since the lighter pops up after a few seconds, ex-
● Every time “H” button is pressed, “HOUR” indica- tract it for lighting.
tion increases with increment of 1 (1 → 12). After use, remove ashes being stuck in the ashtray
● Every time “M” button is pressed, “MINUTE” indi- to return it into the socket.
cation increases with increment of 1 (00 → 59). Removal of the lighter allows the lighter socket to be
● Pressing “M” button for a certain period allows used as DC 24V power supply.
the clock to be reset.
CAUTION
● Since the metal part is very hot while using
the lighter, do not touch this area, other-
wise scald may result.
● If the lighter will not be popped up in 30
seconds after it has been pushed in, the
lighter may be out of order.
Pull back the lighter immediately and then
ask a our authorized service shop for in-
spection.
● Do not hold the lighter after it has been
pushed in.
● Remove the dust and ashes stuck to the
heater.
● Do not use any cigarette lighter except the
one being attached to the machine.
Otherwise, it fails to be returned or it is
popped up.
● The cigarette lighter is of DC24V rating.
Do not connect any of the equipment of
12V rating to the socket as this may cause
it to be damaged.

E0420
1-5
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device

Right Console
Starter Switch Throttle Volume

SP
START H
A

SP
ON
Ԙ
ACC
OFF
1-0008 1-0009

Start Regurates engine r.p.m. In addition, it is interlocked


Engine starting position with mode selection.
ON When each is selected to the following modes, the
Engine running position monitor display changes accordingly.
Electrical system energizing position
ACC (Accessory)
High speed
SP: Mode
Accessory power supply connection.
H: Mode
Engine stopping position.
A: Mode
OFF Low speed
Key inserting/removing position.
Electrical system off position.
● SP
The key is used both for opening/closing doors and Use “SP” mode when special operating in speed pri-
opening/closing the fuel tank cap. ority.
IMPORTANT For “SP” mode in addition, turn the throttle volume
while the button (1) is being pressed.
● The machine is equipped with an antitheft func-
●H
tion.
Use “H” mode when in heavy digging operation.
When the antitheft function is to be activated, en-
ter the assigned password with the engine key ●A
turned ON before starting the engine. Use “A” mode when usual operating in fuel-effi-
● The engine will not be started with the gate lock ciency priority.
lever being released. In this mode, it automatically controls such that the
speed and the fuel-efficiency are to be compatible at
each position of the throttle volume.

IMPORTANT
If the engine speed does not change even after
turning the throttle control. Push the idle switch
to OFF. (see next page)

E0432
1-6
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
Right Tilt Lever Idle Switch
● 2 Switch Type Lever

START START

ON ON

ACC
ACC OFF
OFF SP
SP H
A
H
A
SP

1-0010 1-0011

By using this switch, the engine r.p.m can be ad-


WARNING justed to low idling.
Stop the engine when adjusting the control le- Each time the Idle switch is pressed, the engine
ver. r.p.m. can be switched alternately between low
Dangerous! An inadvertent touch on the lever idling and the original r.p.m.
causes the machine to move. ● Low Idling
The engine idling icon is displayed.
It is a lever that adjusts the position of the control
lever
Pull the tilt lever upward, the console will move up
and down.
Push the tilt lever down and back to the original po- A H SP
n/min
sition, the console will lock.

1-0007E

Travel Caution Alarm Switch


“CONT.” position the alarm sounds when the travel
controls are actuated.
“AUTO OFF” position, when the travel controls are
actuated, the alarm sounds for 10 seconds and then
stop. Each time you stop the travel and then start
1-0005E
again the alarm will sound for 10 seconds and then
stop.

1-0008E

E3741
1-7
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device

Left Console
Horn Switch Left Tilt Lever
● 2 Switch Type Lever

1-0076

1-0014
WARNING
When the switch located on top of the left side oper-
ation lever is pressed, the horn will sound. Pull the gate lock lever and stop the engine
when adjusting the console.
CAUTION Dangerous! An inadvertent touch on the lever
may cause the machine to move.
Always press the switch and sound the horn to
give signals when you start, travel or swing It is a lever that adjusts the position of the control
the machine. lever.
Pull the tilt lever upward, the console will move up
and down. Push the tilt lever down and back to the
Radio Mute Switch original position, the console will lock.
● 2 Switch Type Lever

1-0074
1-0012E
The switch is to silence the sound of radio temporar-
ily.
Sound of radio can be silenced temporarily by
pressing the switch mounted on the side of the left-
hand control lever.
Depressing it again restores the sound.
When the engine is started again after it has been
stopped with the muted condition, the muted func-
tion is to be released.

E3751
1-8
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
Emergency Stop Switch Gate Lock Lever

Ԙ ԙ Ԛ

A B

1-0017

If the engine does not stop even if the key is turned


to OFF on the starter switch, press this switch to
stop the engine.
Ԛ
Position of (A): Operation of emergency stop.
Position of (B): Release of emergency stop.
Ԙ
ԙ 1-0014E
Ashtray
WARNING
● When the machine will not be driven or op-
erated, shift the gate lock lever to the posi-
tion at (2) or (3) to confirm that the control
is locked.
● If the gate lock lever is at the position (1),
touching the control lever allows the ma-
chine to start moving.

This prevents the machine from being operated in-


1-0078 correctly even if a control lever is touched mistak-
enly when the machine will not be operated or when
Open the lid to use it.
getting on or off the machine.
When detaching it, pull it up with the lid being
opened. Position of gate lock lever at (1) [operation position]
When operating the machine, shifting the gate lock
CAUTION lever fully to the front side allows the lock bar to be
raised upward by which releases the lock.
Be sure to close the lid after use.
And the engine doesn’t start at this position for
If the lid is remained open, cigarette fire may
safety.
spread.
Position of gate lock lever at (2) [not operation posi-
tion]
When the machine will not be operated, shifting the
gate lock lever to the middle position allows the lock
bar to be stored in the console by which it is locked.
Position of gate lock lever at (3) [raise the control
arm position]
When getting on and off the machine, shifting the
gate lock lever fully to the rear side allows the left
console to be sprung up by which it is locked.

E3760
1-9
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device

Right Panel
Ԙ ԙ Ԛ ԛ Ԝ

A H SP !4567 2 TRIP ODO


n/min
12345.6
1/10H

AUTO

n/min
TRIP

C H C H E F

Ԡ ԟ Ԟ ԝ
1-0060E

No. Name (See page)


(1) Horn Volume Switch (P1-14)
(2) Washer Switch (P1-15)
(3) Wiper Switch (P1-14)
(4) Work Lamp Switch (P1-14)
(5) Meter Indication (P1-15)
(6) Trip Switch (P1-15)
(7) Auto Idle Switch (P1-15)
(8) Travel Mode Change Switch (P1-14)
(9) Monitor Display (P1-11)

E0482
1-10
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
Monitor display (1) Icon 2
: Engine is running at an idling speed
Ԙ ԙ Ԛ ԛ Ԝ
: Pressure is being increased
: Auto warm-up
A H SP !4567 2
n/min
: Engine pre-heat

(2) Throttle & mode indication


C H C H E F

ԟ Ԟ ԝ 1-0020

A H SP
No. Name
(1) Icon 2
(2) Throttle & mode indication 1-0021

(3) Error number indication


Operation mode is displayed by icon.
(4) Icon 1
(5) Attachment icon indication SP SP Mode
(6) Fuel meter H H Mode
(7) Hydraulic oil temperature meter A A Mode
(8) Coolant temperature meter

WARNING (3) Error number indication


Error number is indicated.
● The monitor is intended to indicate the ma-
chine’s condition and to quickly alert the
operator of any abnormalities by means of (4) Icon 1
messages or buzzers. It is not intended to
: The icon appears when function of the an-
be used for inspection or maintenance.
titheft device has been set.
● The monitor can be damaged by water.
Take care that it does not get wet.
(5) Attachment icon indication
Attachments being used are indicated.
~ : Breaker
~ : Crusher
: Crane
: Magnet
: Grapple

E4051
1-11
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
(6) Fuel Meter

E F
1-0023

Indicates the amount of fuel in the tank.


F: High fuel level
E: Low fuel level
If 2 bar graphs are displayed, remaining fuel being
is running short. Replenish the tank with fuel. If only
1 of bar graph is displayed, the message,
LOW FUEL , appears. Stop the engine immedi-
ately to supply the fuel.

(7) Hydraulic Oil Thermo meter


(8) Coolant Water Thermo meter

C H C H
1-0022

Indicates the engine coolant water temperature and


hydraulic oil temperature.
C: Low temperature
H: High temperature
If only 1 of bar graph is shown due to low tempera-
ture, warm up the engine. Whenever all 8 bar
graphs are displayed due to high temperature, the
message, OVER HEAT appears. If 7 bar graphs are
displayed, reduce the operating load to prevent
overheat.

E0500
1-12
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
Message Display ● The message display indicates the condition of the
machine and indicates warnings. When a warning
is indicated, the warning buzzer also sounds.
A H SP IMPORTANT
● When the warning buzzer sounds, carry out the
LOW COOLANT inspection and maintenance described in the
message.
● Follow the instructions given in the “Inspection
1-0015E and Maintenance” Section. (If abnormal indica-
tion persists, consult with the authorized Service
Shop and ask for service.)

Buzzer
Message Display Meaning and Measures to be Take
How to sound Fna time
At the time of every 500 hour service intervals, one minute indication
Nothing SERVICE DUE appears for 5 times when the engine starts.
Indicates the fuel level is very low. Add fuel.
LOW FUEL

Indicates the coolant water level is low. Add coolant water.


LOW COOLANT

Indicates the engine oil pressure is abnormally low. Stop the engine,
check engine oil level and add oil.
LOW OIL PRESS
If the engine is not stopped while this message is displaying it, the engine
is automatically stopped.
Indicates the engine coolant temperature or hydraulic oil temperature abnormally
rises. Put the engine in low idling and reduce water or oil temperatures.
Check the radiator & oil cooler.
OVER HEAT
It automatically became a low idling if the water temperature rises further while
this message is displaying it, and when the water temperature rises, the engine is
stopped automatically still.
Indicates problems in battery charging system. Check the electric circuit.
Continuous- 5 ALTERNATOR
ness seconds Indicates electric problems (short circuit or disconnection) in the electric system.
ELEC PROBLEM
Check the electric circuit.
Indicates the air filter is clogged.
AIR FILTER Air filter are cleaned or exchanged promptly.
It indicates trouble (such as short-circuit and break) in electric system for
CHECK ENGINE engine.
Check electric circuit related engine.
Temperature of boost air to engine is unusually high.
Engine runs at a low idling speed automatically for protection of engine.
BOOST TEMP. Stop machine operation without stopping the engine until message disap-
HIGH pears. (Keep the engine running at a low idling speed.)
Engine stops automatically if temperature of boost air increases further
while the message is being shown.
CHECK HYD. Return filter element is blocked.
OIL FILTER Replace element.
It indicates if antitheft device using password is set.
Intermission
Once SECURITY ON Enter the password before starting engine when carrying out operation
(PIPI)
next time.
Intermission It keeps Emergency stop switch for engine is turned ON.
ENGINE STOP
(PI-PI-) sounds Turn OFF emergency stop switch before starting the engine.

E0512
1-13
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
Switch Panel
● Horn Volume Switch ● Wiper Switch

1-0025 1-0027

Pressing horn volume selector switch makes a short When the switch is pressed, the wiper function tog-
“beep” sound allowing the sound of horn to be gles in an Intermittent/Continuous/Stop cycle.
changed from normal to low volume and viceversa. It is as follows of lighting indicator lamps.
Low volume: Indicator (green) located upper-left of Intermittent: I lamp ON
the switch lights. Continuous: II lamp ON
Normal volume: Indicator (green) located upper-left Stop: Lamps OFF
of the switch goes off.
IMPORTANT
Selected horn volume is held even after the starter
switch has been turned OFF. (If the starter switch Using the wipers when the windshield is dry or
has been turned OFF with the horn volume selected dirty and when it is covered by snow can cause
low, the low volume is to be maintained when the damage to them. Use caution in such cases.
starter switch is turned ON again.)
● Work Lamp Switch
● Travel Mode Change Switch

1-0029

1-0026
When the switch is pressed, the work lamp will be
turned on/off.
Switch lamp is turned on:
WARNING Work lamp will be turned on.
When the travel mode changes during travel- Switch lamp is turned off:
ing, travel direction can be erratic. Stop the Work lamp will be turned off.
machine and then change speed modes.

When the switch is pressed, the travel speed tog-


gles between High Speed and Low Speed.
High speed: Indicator (red) located upper-left of the
switch lights.
Low speed: Indicator (red) located upper-left of the
switch goes off.
Every time the engine is started, the travel mode is
selected at low speed.

E0520
1-14
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
● Auto idling switch ● Hour Meter

TRIP ODO
AUTO

n/min
12345.6
1/10H

1-0029
TRIP
Pressing auto idling switch makes a “beep” sound
selecting normal to/from auto idling speed. 3-0269E

Normal: Indicator (green) located lower-right of the


switch goes off. Indicates the operation time of the machine.
The last digit corresponds to 1/10 of an hour (6 min-
Auto idling: Indicator (green) located lower-right of utes).
the switch lights. When the engine is stopped, the LCD is indicated.
When auto idling has been selected, the engine
runs at low idling speed after approximately 5 sec-
onds with the control lever put at neutral position. ● Trip Switch (TRIP)
When the TRIP switch is pressed, the trip function
Operation of the control lever or the throttle volume
allows the engine to return to the original speed au- will be indicated.
tomatically. In approximately one minute, the trip indication will
be turned back to the Hour meter.
Selected normal or auto idling is held even after the
starter switch has been turned OFF. (If the starter When the trip switch is pressed for about 2 seconds
switch has been turned OFF in the auto idling mode, while the trip meter is displayed, the switch will be
set at “0.0”.
this mode is to be maintained when the starter
switch is turned ON again.)

● Washer Switch

1-0030

When the switch is pressed, washer fluid is sprayed


and the wipers are activated.
The washer fluid reservoir is located in the house
behind the operator’s cab.

IMPORTANT
● Never operate the windshield washer control
when the reservior is empty. This could cause
damage to the electric pump.
● In cold weather, add anti-freeze to the windshield
washer water.

E0531
1-15
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
● 12V Power Socket (Option) ● Rocker switch (Option)

2-0045

In the machines mounting a special attachment, a


Rocker switch is provided to select flow rate of the
1-0032 pump.
Every time the switch is pressed, the pump flow is
A 12V power socket is optionally provided to supply
switched to registered flow patterns.
power to electric equipment and accessories for au-
The attachment icon is also switched per each flow
tomobile use.
pattern to display it at upper-right of the monitor.

12V
A H SP 1

KHP1803-00
1-0033 2-0069

CAUTION
This socket is only for use in the equipment of
12V rating.
Do not use it to supply power to the equipment
of 24V rating.

1-0016E

Refer to the page covering “special attachment” for


registration of flow pattern matching the special
attachment to be used.

E0540
1-16
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device

Control Levers
Travel Alarm
WARNING
● When starting to travel, the warning buzzer
Do not hang anything on the control levers. It sounds.
may cause miss operation.

Control Lever
Travel Lever

Ԛ ԛ

ԙ 1-0045E

WARNING
● Before operating the travel lever, confirm
the direction of the lower frame (forward or
backward).
The travel unit is in the back and the travel
lever is pushed, the machine moves for- 1-0017E
ward and if it is pulled towards you the ma-
chine moves backward.
● When not traveling, do not place your feet WARNING
on the travel pedals.
● Even if the lever is put into neutral, the
swing may continue briefly due to inertia.
(1) Press the right and left travel levers at the same
Therefore, keep enough distance not to hit
time to move the machine forward.
anything during swing operations.
(2) Pull the right and left travel levers at the same ● The operation method of levers varies ac-
time to move the machine backward. cording to the machine specification. Ver-
(3) Press the left travel lever to make a right turn. ify the operation procedure nameplate at-
(4) Press the right travel pedal to make a left turn. tached inside the cab. Master and be famil-
iar with the operation levers before operat-
ing the machine.
● The operation of the excavator attachment
is the reverse of that of the bucket. Caution
should be taken when performing this op-
eration

Boom, arm, bucket and swing operations can be


controlled individually or simultaneously. The speed
of the operation varies according to the control lever
stroke. When the hand is released from the opera-
tion lever, the lever automatically returns to neutral.

E0550
1-17
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
Operation Name Plate

KHP11370-00

1-0036

WARNING Arm out Boom down


● Before beginning operations, verify that Swing Swing Bucket Bucket
the operation method described or the op- left right in out
eration nameplate is the same as the ac-
tual movements of the machine. Arm in Boom up
● When verifying each operation, perform it 1-0019E
slowly.
● The operation method may different de-
pending on the specifications.

E0560
1-18
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device

Operator’s Seat
WARNING C.Reclining adjustment
1. Pull the reclining adjustment lever (6) to adjust
Before adjusting the seat, lower the bucket to angle of the backrest.
the ground and stop the engine or pull the gate
2. When angle of the backrest has been decided,
lock lever to lock the control of the machine.
release the lever (6) to lock the backrest.
Always verify that the seat is locked after ad-
justing it.
D.Armrest
1. Turn the adjustment dial (3) located under the
Adjust the seat to allow the operator to easily reach
armrest to adjust its angle.
the operation pedals and levers.
This seat is water-repellent specifications. 2. The armrest can be spring up to the side of
backrest.

Ԝ
E. Suspension adjustment
I
G Turn the seat height knob (1) clockwise to adjust
C hardness of the seat.
ԝ
H
A
F. Slide adjustment of console & seat
D
1. Pull the slide lever (4) to adjust the position as a
B whole.
2. When position as a whole has been decided, re-
lease the lever (4) to lock it.

Ԛ G.Seat pocket
F The seat pocket is provided at the back side of the
backrest.
Use it to for storing the operator’s manual and the
ԙ E like.

H. Seat-belt
ԛ Ԙ 1-0038
WARNING
A.Seat adjustment for its height Be sure to check the seat-belt and the buckle
1. With no weight put on the seat, turn the seat for condition before operating the machine.
height knob (1) for adjustment. If the belt has been damaged and/or fluffy, or
the buckle has been deformed and/or broken
• To raise: Turn it to the right (clockwise).
for a long time of use, replace the seat-belt.
• To lower: Turn it to the left (counterclockwise).

1. Fasten the seat belt before operating the ma-


B.Seat adjustment for forward/back- chine.
ward
2. Check that the seat-belt is not twisted to insert it
1. Pull the slide lever (2) upward to adjust position into the buckle.
of the seat back and forth.
3. Check that the belt is locked securely.
2. When the seat has been positioned, release the
slide lever (2) to lock the seat. I. Headrest
1. Press the lock switch (5) located at the top of the
backrest to adjust height of the headrest.

E3770
1-19
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
KAB seat (option) C.Reclining adjustment
This seat is not water-repellent specifications. Pull the lever (2) upward to adjust angle of the back-
rest.
Air-suspension After adjustment, release the lever (2) to lock the
ԝ backrest.
E
D.Lumber support adjustment
C Press the inflation bulb (4) to fill air into the lumber
support which in turn protrudes the waist support.
Ԝ A Press the button at the base of the inflation bulb (4)
to deflate the lumber support allowing it to return to
D
B its initial position.

E. Headrest
Headrest (6) can be adjusted upward/downward in
Mechanical suspension height and forward/backward in inclination.
Hold the headrest with your both hands to move it
ԙ upward or downward lightly to adjust its height.
Ԙ Ԛ ԛ Hold the headrest with your both hands to move it
forward or backward to desired position to adjust its
inclination.
Ԟ
1-0051E

A.Seat adjustment for its height Care for water-repellent seat


[Air suspension] ● When you spilled drink on a seat, wipe it off with
Move the handle (1) up and down to adjust the dry cloth immediately.
height of seat. ● Wipe it off with cloth including fresh water lightly
without using detergent when a seat was
• To raise: Pull the lever upward (air fills up).
stained.
• To lower: Push down the lever (air escapes).
[Mechanical suspension] CAUTION
With no weight put on the seat, turn the seat height
● When detergent, benzine, thinner, grease,
knob (7) for adjustment.
oil stick to a seat, a water-repellent effect
• To raise: Turn it to the right (clockwise). falls.
• To lower: Turn it to the left (counterclockwise). ● The effect recovers to some extent if you
After adjustment, sit on the seat to check that the use water-repellent spray (a commercial
indicator (3) is within the green zone. item) when an effect fell.
In case where the indicator (3) is in the red zone, ● When you use water-repellent spray, read
adjust it again. instructions of water-repellent spray well.
It has been adjusted meeting the range of right In addition, open a window and a door at
weight if the indicator (3) is in the green zone, and it the time of use outdoors, and ventilate it
has improperly been adjusted if it is in the red zone. enough.

B.Seat adjustment for forward/back-


ward
Pull the slide lever (5) upward to adjust position of
the seat back and forth.
When the seat has been positioned, release the
slide lever (5) to lock it.

E3781
1-20
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device

Operator’s Cab
Roof Panel
CAUTION
● Be careful not to get your hand or anything
caught in the door or windows when clos-
Ԙ
ing them.
● When working with the door fully open, se- ԙ
curely engage the door lock.

Cab’s Door

1-0042

Ԙ To open:
Hold the handle (1) and push the lock (2) upward to
unlock the roof panel.
Push up the roof panel to open it.
To close:
Hold the handle (1) and pull down the roof panel
slowly.
1-0041

Pushing the door latch knob (1) opens the door. Left Side Window

Door Lock Release Lever


Ԙ Ԙ

Ԙ
1-0040

When the lock (1) is released, the window panes


can be opened and closed to the left/right as re-
1-0039
quired.

This is used to keep the door open.


Fully open the cab door and push it into lock position
to lock it open.
To close the door, press down the lever (1) located
on the left side of the operator’s seat to release the
lock.

E0590
1-21
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
Front Window Opening
1. Shift the release lever (1) located upper part of
WARNING the upper window in the arrow direction to un-
lock.
When opening and closing the front window:
● On a level site, lower the bucket to the
ground and stop the engine. Ԙ
● When opening and closing the window,
do it slowly with care to avoid getting fin-
gers or hands caught.
● Securely lock the window in place before
starting the operation.

● Upper Window

1-0043
WARNING
When opening and closing the upper window,
be sure to lock the control of the machine with 2. Hold the lower handle with the left hand and the
the gate lock lever. upper handle with the right hand to pull it up
If the machine makes an unexpected move- slowly.
ment by touching the control lever mistakenly,
an accident resulting serious injury or death
may occur.

(#..+0)9+0&19/#;%#75'$1&+.;+0,74;㧚#(6'4
4'/18+0)144'2.#%+0)(41069+0&19㧘'0574'6*#6
#761.1%-+5'0)#)'&#0&.1%-9+0&19+02.#%'㧚
-*2

0-0015E 1-0044

CAUTION
3. Move the upper window to press it against the
Be careful! The stored front window may fall auto-lock (2) located rear-left of the roof to fix it
down. securely.
You could get injured when the stored front Since only the auxiliary lock (3) could be locked
window could slide and fall off. in some cases, hold the handles to shake the
Make sure the front window is locked in the upper window to check that it has securely been
stored position. locked.
The front window (upper window) can be
stored into the top of the operator’s cab.
ԙ Ԛ

1-0045

E0600
1-22
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
Closing ● Opening/closing of lower window
1. Shift the release lever (1) located upper part of The lower window of the front window can be re-
the upper window in the arrow direction. moved with the upper window being remained open.
Move the upper window slightly toward the front
1. Hold up the lower window to take it out of the
with the handles being held.
window frame.
2. Hold each handle of the upper window and
lower it slowly, then press the upper window
hard against the window frame to fix it.
3. Check that the upper window has securely been
locked.

1-0047

2. Store the removed lower window in the holder


located at the rear part of the cab.
1-0046 In order to store, insert the lower window into the
brackets (2 places) (1) located at the bottom of
the window frame to fix it securely with the
catcher (2) mounted in upper part.

Ԙ
1-0048

E0610
1-23
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
Rear Window Interior Light Switch

Ԙ Ԙ

1-0050 1-0049

Put the interior light switch to (1) “ON” to turn on the


CAUTION interior light.
The interior light is located at the upper left side of
● Do not remove the rear window except for the operator’s cab.
using it as an emergency exit. Putting the interior light switch (1) at the middle po-
● Do not put an object by which could be an sition between “ON” and “OFF” allows it to go off in
obstacle against an escape. 30 seconds after the door has been closed.

In case where the cab door fails to be opened, use IMPORTANT


the rear window as an emergency exit. ● Turn off the interior light after it has been used.
Pull the pull ring (1) and remove the seal (2) off the Otherwise, it may cause the battery to be run out.
window frame completely, then push the rear win-
dow hard so that it can be removed outside.

Coat Hook
CAUTION
Do not hang clothes by which may obstruct
the view or heavy clothes during machine op-
eration.

The coat hook is provided at rear-left side in the cab.

1-0080

E0620
1-24
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
Mirror adjustment 2. Loosen bolt (4) and attach mirror to stay (1).
Adjust the mirror angle so that the rear of the
WARNING machine can be seen well from the driver’s seat.
Tighten bolt (4) and fix the mirror.
Be sure to check and adjust the mirror before
operation.
Wrong adjustment of mirror provides poor vis-
ibility so that a collision of the machine or a
serious accident resulting injury or death may
result.

Mirror (A)
Adjust the mirror (A) so that the right side of rear end
of the machine can be seen on a part of the mirror.
Mirror (B)
1-0023E
Adjust the mirror (B) so that the left side of rear end
of the machine can be seen on a part of the mirror.
Precaution during transportation
To prevent accidents during transportation, position
the rear view mirror so that it is not protruding.

1. Loosen installation bolt (3) for rear view mirror


and fold the mirror towards the inside.
Tighten bolt (3) and fix stay (1).

A
ԙ

Ԛ
B

Ԙ
Ԙ
ࠑ
ࠑ 1-0024E
1-0081

1. Install rear view mirror stay (1) to the house right 2. After transporting, adjust the rear view mirror
side stay (2) with bolt (3). position so that the rear of the machine can be
seen well from the driver’s seat.

1-0022E

E3400
1-25
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device

Radio

1-0051

AM/FM Radio
IMPORTANT (6) Preset buttons (1~6)
One station each in the FM and MW bands, re-
● When water gets inside the speakers or radio, it spectively, can be preset for each of these keys,
can cause unrepairable damage. Do not get it 1 to 6 Refer to the section "Preseting desired
wet. Especially under rainy weather or when stations"
washing the machine, close the windows. (7) SEEK button
● Do not use benzine, thinner or other solvents for When this button is pressed, the radio automa-
cleaning the scale plate or knobs. tially, searches for a receivable station, and au-
● Wipe with a soft and dry cloth. tomatically stops searching once a station is
● Do not disassemble the radio. picked-up.
(1) Power switch /volume control (8) Band select switch
Turn this knob clockwise. The "click" sound indi- Pressing this switch changes over between FM
cates that the power supply is turned on. and MW. The display indicates the receiving
Further turning increase the sound volume. band and frequency.
(2) Tone control Note : MW only models do not have this func-
Turning this knob counter-clockwise decrease tion.
high frequency sound level and clockwise to in- (9) Tuning buttons
crease high sound level. Pressing either UP or DOWN buttons shifts the
(3) Display receiving frequency step by step. Pressing ei-
The display indicates the receiving frequency, tllre of these buttons continuously, allows con-
tlme ard / or operating functions. tinuous shifting of the receiving frequency.
(4) CLOCK button
Pressing this button to indicate current time. Listen to the radio
Pressing this button again to resume freqpency 1. Turn on ACC switch to ON position and turn ON
display. the radio switch.
Note : Battery back-up models (B-type) do not 2. Select desired band MW or FM by band switch.
have clock function and this button is disabled.
3. Select desired frequency by pre-set button,
(5) AST (Auto-store memory) button SEEK button, or tuning button.
This button has two functions depending on
4. Adjust desired volume level and tone by the
pressing time. Pressing this button and release
controls accordingly
within two seconds, it will work as Preset-Mem-
ory-Scan and the radio will receive pre-pro- 5. To turn off the radio, turn volume control knob to
gramed stations for a few seconds and change counter-clockwise until "click" sounds.
to another stations. Pressing this button again to
stop scanning. Pressing this button longer than
two seconds, it will be Auto-store Memory.

E0640
1-26
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
SEEK tuning Time set
When this button is pressed, the radio automatically 1. Turn on ACC switch to ON position and turn ON
shift receiving frequency upward and searches for a the radio switch.
receivable station. 2. Press “CLOCK” button, if display is indicating
And automatically stops searching once a station is frequency, and indicate time.
picked-up.
3. Pressing “M” button while depressing “CLOCK”
button will increase MINUTES. Pressing “H” but-
Manual tuning
ton while depressing “CLOCK” button will in-
Pressing either UP or DOWN buttons shifts the re- crease HOUR.
ceiving frequency step by step Pressing either of 4. Releasing “M” / “H” and “CLOCK” button will set
these buttons continuously, allows cuntinuous shift- the time.
ing of the receiving frequency.
[depressing]
Presetting desired station into memory
1. Select desired station by manual or seek tuning.
2. Press desired number of memory button for
more than two seconds.
Adjustment of
3. Repeat 1-2 to preset other stations into preset minutes
memory.
Adjustment of
• Follow same method to change previously hours
stored station to other station. 1-0042E
• In case battery back-up line is cut of due to
replacing battery or any other reason, previ- Muting switch
ously stored memory will be erased and the A muting switch by which the volume of the radio
presetting procedure should be done again. sound can be muted is provided on the control lever
• The radio is capable to store 6 stations of MW on the left.
and 6 stations of FM band. Refer to “left-hand side console” (P1-8) for details.

Auto-store memory
Pressing AST button more than two seconds, radio
starts automatically to search receivable stations
and store the frequency automatically into each
memories.

E0650
1-27
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device

Radio (With USB)

5 4 7 2 10 12 1 11

1 2 3 4 5 6

3 8 9 15 6 14 13
SK1-0051

AM/FM Radio
IMPORTANT (6) Seek button
When the seek button is pressed, the radio be-
● When water gets inside the speakers or radio, it gins to search automatically for receivable sta-
can cause unrepairable damage. Do not get it tions and stops at the frequency where it finds a
wet. Especially under rainy weather or when station.
washing the machine, close the windows. Hold down the button for a few seconds to
● Do not use benzine, thinner or other solvents for change the frequency manually.
cleaning the scale plate or knobs. In manual mode, use the button to change the
● Wipe with a soft and dry cloth. frequency.
● Do not disassemble the radio. When you release the button, the station with
(1) Power button that frequency is played.
Pressing the "POWER" button turns ON the (7) Auto preset
power. By holding down this button, receivable stations
Hold down the button for a few seconds to turn for preset buttons 1 through 6 can be registered.
OFF the power. (8) Volume adjustment buttons
(2) Mute button Pressing the "VOL - " button lowers the volume;
Pressing this button mutes the sound. pressing the "VOL + " button raises the volume.
(3) Display Holding down either button changes the volume
The clock, radio frequency band name, and op- continuously.
eration mode are displayed. (9) Sound effects
(4) Band switch button Pressing this button switches VOL → BAS →
Pressing this button switches FM1 → FM2 → TRE → BAL.
AM1 → AM2. ● You can adjust the volume by pressing the VOL
(5) Preset button button in VOL. (volume)
● Radio ● You can adjust the bass by pressing the VOL
FM1, FM2, AM1, and AM2 can be preset for button in BAS. (bass volume)
each button. ● You can adjust the treble by pressing the VOL
To preset a station, tune to the desired fre- button in TRE. (treble volume)
quency and hold down the desired preset ● You can adjust the balance by pressing the VOL
button. (For information on automatic pre- button in BAL. (volume for the left and right
set, refer to "Auto Preset".) speakers)
● MP3 player (10)Loudness
"1: PAUSE": Pauses playback. Holding down this button for a few seconds
"2: SCN": Performs scan. switches to Loudness.
"3: RPT": Performs repeat playback.
"4: RDM": Performs random playback.
"6: DISP": Displays music format and play time.

1-28
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
(11)External input switch button Auto-store memory
Pressing the button switches between radio and
MP3 player. • While you are playing the radio, if you hold
down the auto preset button for a few
(12)External input jack
seconds, the radio searches automatically for
When using this jack, use any commercially-
receivable stations in that band and registers
available stereo mini-plug cord (3.5 dia.) to plug
them to preset buttons 1 through 6.
into the headphone terminal of your portable
Note: If you use the auto preset function, the
audio device or the like.
presets for any stations registered before are
(13)USB port
erased.
When a flash memory is connected to the USB
If a station is not registered in the button you
port, the music is played automatically.
want, register it with the preset function.
(14)Track button
● When MP3 player is used Time set
Press the track button to seek forward or seek
• If the frequency is shown on the display, press
reverse.
the SEL button to display the clock.
(15)Clock button
• Hold down the SEL button with the clock
Displays a clock.
shown on the display to adjust the clock.
Listen to the radio Adjust hours with "VOL+/-".
Press the SEL button again to adjust minutes.
1. Turn on ACC switch to ON position and turn ON
Press the SEL button to end time adjustment.
the radio switch.
• While adjusting hours or minutes, hold down
2. Select desired band AM or FM by band switch. the SEL button for a few seconds to change
3. Select desired frequency by pre-set button, between 12-hour format and 24-hour format.
SEEK button, or tuning button.
4. Adjust desired volume level and tone by the
controls accordingly
5. To switch "OFF" the radio, hold down the power
button for a few seconds.

SEEK tuning
When the "SEEK" button is pressed, the radio
begins to search automatically for receivable
stations and stops at the frequency where it 4193F981

finds a station.
Muting switch
Manual tuning A muting switch by which the volume of the
To change the frequency manually, hold down radio sound can be muted is provided on the
the seek button for a few seconds, then press control lever on the left.
the seek button again within 2 seconds.
Refer to “left-hand side console” (P1-8) for
Presetting desired station into memory details.
1. Press the band button to select either "AM" or Or press the mute button on the radio.
"FM", then press the seek button to select a
station.
2. Hold down the desired preset button for a few
seconds to preset a station.
3. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 to preset other stations.
• If you hold down the button that already has a
station preset to it for a few seconds, the new
station is preset replacing the old one.

1-29
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device

Air Conditioner (Option)

R/F A/C
AUTO

MODE AUTO

TEMP
ON
DEF
OFF

1-0053

Control Panel (2) Auto Control Switch


(1) Main Power Supply Switch By pressing this switch when the main power
(2) Auto Control Switch supply switch is OFF, the air conditioner runs in
(3) Compressor Switch an automatic mode.
(4) Fan Air Volume Change Switch When the switch is pressed, the vent air temper-
(5) Temperature Control Switch ature, vent change and fan air volume are auto-
(6) Inside/Outside Air Change Switch matically controlled and the AUTO indication is
(7) Vent Change Switch lit on the LCD display.
(8) Defroster Switch

AUTO
(1) Main Power Supply Switch
This switch operates (ON) and stops (OFF) the
air conditioner.
When turned ON by pressing this switch, the op-
eration starts using the setting when the last
1-0055
time turned off.

(3) Compressor Switch


ON Turns ON/OFF the compressor.
When it is turned ON, is indicated on the
OFF LCD display.
Press the auto control switch, the compressor is
automatically turned on.
1-0054 When this switch is pressed, the AUTO on the
LCD display is turned off.

A/C
1-0056

E0660-1
1-30
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
(4) Fan Air Volume Change Switch
When the air conditioner is running, by pressing
this switch the fan air volume will be changed.
The AUTO indication is turned off on the LCD
display and the air volume set is lit.
By pressing , the air volume increases.
By pressing , the air volume decreases.

1-0057

LCD Display

Fan Air Volume Low Medium Higher Highest

(5) Temperature Control Switch (6) Inside/Outside Air Change Switch


When the air conditioner is running, pressing Each time the switch is pressed, the inner air cir-
this switch sets the inside temperature of the op- culation/ outer air induction are changed over
erator’s cabin. and the following indication appears on the LCD
By pressing, the set temperature increases. display:
By pressing, the set temperature decreases.
Inner Air Circulation
On the LCD display, the set temperature, from
18.0 through 32.0 (°C), is indicated.
Outer Air Induction

TEMP

R/F
1-0058
1-0059

E0670
1-31
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
(7) Vent Change Switch
When the AUTO is indicated on the LCD dis- ԙԚ
play, by pressing the change switch once, the ԙԚ
AUTO is turned off and the vent change is fixed
at the setting at that time. Each time pressing
the switch, the vent change will be changed Ԝ
from FACE, VENT, HIGH LEVEL, FOOT to
FACE again, in this order. Each vent change
mark is indicated. Ԙ

MODE Ԝ
Ԛԛ

1-0060
1-0028E

(8) Defroster Switch


LCD Display Vent Change Air vent direction
By pressing this switch, the vent change will be
changed to defroster function. (1)
The AUTO indication is turned off on the LCD
FACE Upper body front
display and will appear.
Use this function to defrost the front windscreen.
(2)
Upper body front
VENT
& back
DEF (3)
HIGH Upper body
LEVEL Feet
1-0061

(4)
Feet
FOOT Front window
screen

(5)
Front window
DEF screen
Foot

E0680
1-32
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device

Auto Air Conditioner 4. To stop the operation, push the main power sup-
ply switch.
Before using it, start the engine.
1. Press the automatic control switch.

ON
AUTO is indicated on the display.

OFF
AUTO 1-0054

1-0055
IMPORTANT
● Depending on the outer temperature, the fan air
2. Press the temperature control switch to set the volume may become low for a given time after
desired temperature. the auto air conditioner is running to avoid the
( : temperature decreases. : temperature cooler vent.
increases.) ● Once you set the desired temperature, do not
The adjustment range of temperature is be- move the temperature control switch unless it is
tween 18 and 32 °C. necessary. It may take a longer time to achieve
the set temperature.
TEMP ● For your health, change vent directions and ven-
tilate the cab occasionally, and do not come into
direct contact with the cold air for a long time.

1-0058

By following the step 1 and step 2 above, the fan air


volume, vent change and air vent temperature are
automatically controlled.

3. When using this without the cooling/dehumidify-


ing function, press the air conditioner switch.
( on the display is turned off. In this case, the
temperature can not be set lower than the outer
temperature.)

A/C
1-0056

E0690
1-33
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
When rapid cooling or heating is needed Manual Control
1. Rapid Cooling The fan air volume, vent change switch and de-
Push the auto control switch and set the temper- froster switch can be used in combination. Even in
ature indication at 18.0 (maximum cooling) by the AUTO control mode, the function which is once
using the temperature control switch. In this activated by pressing the switch overrides.
case, the vent change is fixed at vent and the At this time, the AUTO indication on the LCD display
fan air volume is fixed at the maximum without will be turned off, but functions other than one which
automatic control. is activated by pressing the switch are automatically
When it is necessary to run the air conditioner controlled.
continuously at AUTO mode, set the desired To put back to the AUTO control, push the auto con-
temperature by the temperature control switch. trol switch.
To stop the operation, push the main power supply
switch.
2. Rapid Heating
Push the auto control switch and set the temper-
ature indication at 32.0 (maximum heating) by 1. To change the fan air volume
using the temperature control switch. In this Press the fan air volume change switch and ad-
case, the vent change is fixed at foot and the fan just the volume.
air volume is fixed at the maximum without auto-
matic control.
When it is necessary to run the air conditioner
continuously at AUTO mode, set the desired
temperature by the temperature control switch.

AUTO
1-0057

1-0055
2. To change the vent
Press the vent change switch and select the
TEMP vent.

MODE
1-0058

1-0060

E0700
1-34
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
3. To defrost the front window screen 4. When you do not want the outer air to get into
a) Press the defroster switch to change the vent the operator’s cab, press the inside/outside air
to DEF. change switch to change to the inside air .

DEF R/F
1-0061
1-0059

b) Press the inside/outside air change switch to


put it the inside air.
IMPORTANT
● While cooling, the cool wind hits the glass and
the outer side of the window glass may fog up.
R/F ● When setting the vent change to the foot, the air
also comes from the DEF.
● When setting the vent change to the DEF, the air
also comes from the foot.
1-0059

c) By using the temperature control switch, put


the set temperature to 32.0.

TEMP

1-0058

d) To remove frost quickly, set the fan air vol-


ume change switch to the highest.

1-0057

E0710
1-35
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
Spot Cooler
When the door or front windows are fully opened, it
functions as a spot cooler.
When the door or front windows are closed, the
function returns to the original control.
1. While using the air conditioner with automatic
control.
The vent change is automatically changed to
FACE, it functions as a spot cooler. The fan air
volume is automatically controlled.
2. While using the air conditioner with manual con-
trol When the vent change is selected, it will be
automatically changed to FACE, and it functions
as a spot cooler.
The fan air volume is automatically controlled.
By using the vent change switch, the vent can
be switched over.

Hot & Cool box


This is a box in which beverages can be kept warm
or cool.
It can keep drinks warm or cool at a temperature in
accordance with setting of the air conditioner.

Miscellaneous
1. If the solar radiation sensor (It is setup in the
console the operator’s seat right side front.) is
covered, it is impossible to measure exact inner
temperatures. Do not place anything on the so-
lar radiation sensor.
2. Be careful not to cool the air too low.
For you health, it is recommended that the tem-
perature difference between the inside and out-
side air should be kept at about 5-6 °C.

E2530
1-36
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device

Fuses
Fuses protect the electrical components and cables Fuse ratings and name of circuit
from overheating.
If any lamp or electrical component does not oper- KHP12181
ate, it may be the result of a blown fuse. BACK UP FUEL FEED PUMP
When replacing a fuse, select one of the proper am- RADIO, ROOM LAMP
10A 20A
perage.
ENGINE CLOCK
PRE-HEAT
30A 10A
Fuse Replacement OPTION LINE CIGAR LIGHTER
KAB SEAT
CAUTION 10A 15A
AIR-CONDITIONER DC CONVERTER
UNIT
Before replacing the fuse, be sure to turn off 5A 10A
the power supply (turn the starter switch to AIR-CONDITIONER TRAVEL ALARM
BLOWER BEACON
OFF).
15A 10A
AIR-CONDITIONER SPARE
COMPRESSOR (CRANE)
5A 15A
Fuse box location (rear console)
SOLENOID ELEC. FUEL PUMP

10A 10A
WIPER LAMP
WASHER (SPARE)
15A 15A
HORN LOCK LEVER
(GATE)
10A 10A
LAMP LAMP
(BOOM, HOUSE) (CAB)
15A 15A

1-0030E
ELEC. FUEL PUMP
FUEL FEED PUMP

CIGAR LIGHTER

DC CONVERTER

TRAVEL ALARM

LOCK LEVER
KAB SEAT

(SPARE)
(CRANE)
BEACON
CLOCK

LAMP
(CAB)
(GATE)
SPARE

15A
LAMP
20A

10A

15A
10A

15A

10A
15A
10A

10A
RADIO, ROOM LAMP

AIR-CONDITIONER

AIR-CONDITIONER

AIR-CONDITIONER

(BOOM, HOUSE)
COMPRESSOR
OPTION LINE

SOLENOID
PRE-HEAT

WASHER
BLOWER
ENGINE

WIPER

HORN

LAMP
30A

10A

15A
15A
UNIT
10A
10A

15A

10A
5A
5A
KHP12181

BACK UP

1-0029E

1. Stop the engine. (Turn the starter switch to


OFF.)
2. Obtain a fuse of the proper amperage for the
socket where the blown fuse was placed.
Purchase specified rating fuses indicated for au-
tomobile use at a car shop or gas station.
3. Replace the blown fuse with a new one.
4. Install the fuse cover.
If the reason for the blown fuse is unknown or
the fuse blows out repeatedly, have the machine
inspected at a Service Shop to determine the
cause.

E0720
1-37
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device

Battery
Installation and Removal of Battery
WARNING
● For removal, first disconnect the ground side ter-
Before inspecting and handling the battery, be minal ((-) terminal side).
sure to turn off the power supply (turn the If any tool or other object should come into con-
starter switch to OFF). tact with the (+) terminal, there is the danger that
Since the battery generates inflammable hy- a spark may be caused.
drogen gas, it may catch fire and explode. ● For installation, connect the ground side terminal
● Do not use any matches, cigarettes, or ((-) terminal side) last.
other sources of fire or sparks near the
battery. Removal
● Before charging the battery, remove it
from the machine and remove all the
plugs. Select a well ventilated area.
Sulfuric acid is used as the electrolyte. It is
Terminal side
dangerous because it can cause burns or loss
of eyesight.
● If the battery fluid comes into contact with
skin or clothes, immediately wash it off 1-0226E
with lots of water.
● If the battery fluid gets into your eyes, im-
mediately wash your eyes with lots of wa- ● Do not connect the battery with the terminal con-
ter and have your eyes treated by a doc- nections reversed (connection of (+) to (-) or (-)
tor. to (+). It may cause damage to the generator or
others.

Installation
Terminal side

㨃㧭㧾㧺㧵㧺㧳
$#66'4+'5%106#+0#%+&
#0&)#59*+%*%#0':2.1&'
1-0227E

5''6*'12'4#614 5/#07#.
KHP12260-00

0-0102E

E3790
1-38
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
Battery disconnect switch IMPORTANT
● This switch is located near the battery behind the ● When the switch is turned to " 〇 " (OFF position),
left side door. all the electric circuits are cut off and the stations
stored on the radio presets and the time set for
the clock will be all cleared.

" | " (ON position): When the key is inserted and


turned in the clockwise direction, the electric circuits
are connected.
Make sure that the switch is set in " | " (ON position)
before starting the engine.
1-SK0222E

" 〇 " (OFF position): When the key is turned in the


anti-clockwise direction, the electric circuits are cut
● Make sure that the switch is set in " | " (ON posi-
off.
tion) other than for storing the machine for a long
Before storing the machine for a long period or per-
period or for performing maintenance for the
forming maintenance for the electrical systems, al-
electrical systems.
ways turn the switch to " 〇 " (OFF position) and then
remove the key.

CAUTION
● Never turn the battery connect switch to
" 〇 " (OFF position) when the engine is
running.
The electrical systems can be damaged.
● Do not set the battery switch in " 〇 " (OFF
position) in 1minute after turning the
starter switch key to OFF.
Otherwise the computer program of the
hydraulic will not exit successfully.

1-0223E

1-39
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device

Starting the Engine by Using Booster Cables


3. Removing the Booster Cables
WARNING Remove the booster cables in the order of (1) to
When connecting the cables, never allow the (4):
(+) and (-) terminals to touch. a) Remove the booster cables connected to the
Using the booster cables to start the engine swing frame of the faulty machine.
can lead to accident if not done properly. Use b) Remove the black cable connected to the
extreme caution. terminal of the normal machine.
c) Remove the red cable connected to the ter-
1. Connecting Booster Cables minal of the normal machine.
a) Stop the engine. d) Remove the red cable connected to the ter-
b) Connect the booster cables in the order of (1) minal of the faulty machine.
to (4):
(1) Connect one terminal of the red cable to the Red cable Terminal
(+) terminal of the faulty machine. c) d)
(2) Connect the other terminal of the red cable to
the (+) terminal of a normal machine. b)
(3) Connect one terminal of the black cable to
the (-) terminal of the normal machine.
(4) Connect the other terminal of the black cable Normal machine battery Faulty machine battery
to the faulty machine’s swing frame at a Black cable Terminal a)
place away from the battery. Faulty machine’s engine block or iron shoe
1-0036E
Red cable Terminal

Normal machine battery Faulty machine battery

Black cable Terminal


Faulty machine’s engine block or iron shoe
1-0035E

2. Starting the Engine


a) Make sure that the booster cables are con-
nected correctly.
b) Start the engine of the normal machine and
wait for 4 to 5 minutes.
c) Start the engine of the faulty machine.
(After cracking for 20 seconds and the
engine does not start, wait for 2 to 3 minutes
and try again.)

E0741
1-40
Instruments/Controls Explanation of device
3. Check the battery regularly.
WARNING
a) When you use the battery which requires
When using or charging the battery which re- added solution, check the solution level and
quires added solution at the electrolyte level always fill it up if the level is low.
below the “LOWER Level” indicated at the side b) Check the terminals and fixtures.
of battery, it may cause damage (exposition) to c) Checking voltage using a tester is also rec-
the battery. ommended.

IMPORTANT The battery which requires added solution

If the battery which requires added solution is


continued to be used with the electrolyte level
below the “LOWER Level” indicated at the side
of battery, it may deteriorate the battery quicker.

1. The battery requires added solution.


The solution level is too low The filled hydrogen gas
However it is unnecessary to add solution at the and the polar plates are gets short circuited
new machine because it equips it with the main- exposed.

tenance free battery.


After being used for a given period, the solution
inside the battery (dilute sulfuric acid) will de-
crease.
If the solution level is close to the LOWER level,
add distilled water or regular battery solution up
to the UPPER level. (if the label indication is not
attached, verify it by using an indicator)
Explosion!
1-0038E

Electrolyte level is low Do not add the solution


above the UPPER level line.

1-0037E

2. Explosion Accident Example


a) If the battery which requires added solution
is left with the solution level low, hydrogen
gas tends to be generated and fill the inside
of the battery.
b) If the cells are exposed and deteriorated, the
plus (+) polar plate and negative (-) polar
plate easily get short-circuited.
c) When the sparks caused by the short circuit
ignite the inner gas, the battery may explode.

E0750
1-41
Operating Instructions

This OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS section describes the proper operation of the ma-
chine.
All operators should always operate the machine carefully and safely to prevent personal
injuries and damage to the machine.

Contents

• Operation of New Machine


• Daily Inspections
• Starting and Stopping the Engine
• Warm-up Operation

OPERATING
• Operations (Traveling)
• Operations (Swing)
• Operations (Attachment)
• Operations
• Special Attachments
• Operating Instructions (Cautions)
• Operating Instructions (Procedures)
• Bucket: Turning Over and Replacement
• On Completion of Daily Operations
• Operating in Cold Climates
• Operating under Extreme Conditions
• Transportation
• Storing

* For operations of the instruments and controls, refer to the INSTRUMENTS AND CON-
TROLS section.

WARNING
● If any problem is found, immediately correct the problem.
Do not run or operate any machine which is not properly
maintained.
● Before starting operations, check the job site conditions
and take the necessary measures to ensure safe opera-
tions.
● Use extreme care in dangerous places.
● Make sure that unauthorized people can not enter the job
site.

E0780
2-0
Operating Operation of New Machine

Using a New Machine


Although a new machine is inspected and adjusted 4. Check if the machine is running properly.
before being delivered, operating it under severe 5. Avoid running or swinging the machine rapidly.
conditions before the end of the break-in period will
6. Avoid giving the machine a shock by suddenly
affect its performance and shorten the service life.
stopping the boom when lowering it, etc.
IMPORTANT
Be sure to break in the machine for 50 to 100
hours (indicated by the hour meter) before work-
ing under full load conditions.
If the machine is operated at full load before it
has been broken-in, seizing or scuffing may
occur, resulting in shortening of the machine’s
service life. Therefore, caution should be taken
to prevent this from happening.
2-0003

Breaking-in procedure
(up to 50 to 100 hours) 7. Conduct the new machine 50 hours mainte-
1. Conduct the daily inspection and check for any nance.
oil, fuel, and coolant water leaks. 8. Grease the front pins everyday (for greasing
2. Always warm up the engine before operation. type machines).

Warming up!
Hours of
operation

Element

2-0001E 2-0002E

3. Keep the speed of the engine below 80% of the


maximum.

2-0002

E0790
2-1
Operating Daily Inspections
To ensure the safety of the operator and to extend Check after starting the engine
the service life of the machine, perform the following
1. Horn and operation of all gauges.
daily inspections.
2. Engine start condition, noise and exhaust color.
3. Leakage of oil, fuel and coolant.

2-0005

WARNING 2-0006

If any problem is found during the inspection, Perform inspections before starting.
immediately identify the cause and adjust or
repair the machine to prevent further trouble.
If the machine is operated with the problem
uncorrected, it may cause more serious prob-
lems or severe accidents.

Daily Inspections
Visual check
Visually check the machine before starting the en-
gine.

Thoroughly check the surroundings and the bottom


of the machine for the following:
1. Leakage of oil, fuel and coolant.
2. Loose bolts and nuts.
3. • Make sure there are no electrical short circuits.
• Check the battery connections are properly
tightened.
4. Oil stain.
5. Accumulation of foreign materials.

E0800
2-2
Operating Daily Inspections

Item to check daily


Check Item

General 1. Check for coolant and oil leakage.


2. Check bolts and nuts for looseness.
3. Eliminate accumulated dust (from engine/inside cab).
4. Check pysical exterior damage.
5. Check if the cab and the window are clean.

Check before Starting Engine 1. Engine


1) Oil and coolant levels and their cleanliness.
2) Leakage of oil and water, damage of hoses and lines.
3) Damage and clogging of radiator and oil cooler.
4) Tightness of fan belts.
5) Clogging of air cleaner.
6) Draining the water and sediments from the fuel filter (main and pre)
2. Upper Structure
1) Oil level, leakage and water drainage from fuel tank.
2) Oil level, cleanliness of hydraulic oil tank.
3) Leakage of oil and water, damage of hoses and lines.
4) Looseness of bolts and nuts.
5) Deformation and damage of any area.
6) • Make sure there are no electrical short circuits.
• Check the battery connections are properly tightened.
7) Adjustment of rear view mirrors.
3. Tracks
1) Looseness, wear and damage of shoes.
2) Oil leakage and wear of the upper and lower rollers.
3) Looseness and loss of mounting bolts.
4. Working Equipment
1) Oil leakage and damage on the cylinders, lines, hoses, etc.
2) Wear and damage of bucket.
3) Looseness, wear and breakage of bucket teeth.
4) Lubrication of the front attachment.
5) Looseness and loss of mounting bolts.
5. Outer Appearance
1) Damage and deformation.

Check after Starting Engine 1. Engine running state, exhaust color and abnormal noise.
2. Operation and abnormal noise in hydraulic devices.
3. Leakage of water and oil in any area.
4. Check horn, buzzer, working lamp and monitor.
5. Check if readings of water and hydraulic oil thermometers are cor-
rect.
6. Inspection of each operation. (travel, swing, attachment)

Refer to the next section "Inspection and Maintenance" for inspection procedure details.

E0810
2-3
Operating Starting and Stopping the Engine

Inspections before Starting the Engine


Before starting the engine, perform the daily inspec- warm up operation.
tion outlined in the previous section (Daily Inspec- Note: If the engine runs at low r.p.m., vibration
tion). may occur. In this case, slightly increase the
r.p.m. and the vibration will stop.

2-0006
Perform inspections before starting.

Basic operation before starting the


engine

WARNING
Check that the gate lock lever at the locked po-
sition.

1. After verifying that there are no problems with


the machine and checking the surroundings, sit
in the operator’s seat.
2. Put the gate lock lever at the locked position.
3. Sit in the operator’s seat and adjust the position
so that the levers and pedals can be easily op-
erated.
4. Put the operation levers into neutral.

Cautions for starting the engine


1. When it is cold, the engine becomes harder to
start because the oil viscosity increases and the
battery performance decreases. Start the en-
gine at the first trial if possible.
2. Sound the horn to alert people in the surround-
ing area.

IMPORTANT
When cold:
In winter or when it is cold, before starting the
engine the monitor shows readings and the
engine will be automatically preheated.
Start the engine after completing preheating.
3. After starting the engine, always perform the

E0821
2-4
Operating Starting and Stopping the Engine

Starting the Engine


After performing the basic operations described in IMPORTANT
“Before Starting the Engine” section, start the en-
gine. This machine adopt new type of engine
equipped with the high-pressure fuel jet system
to reduce load for environment and conform Tier
Basic operation for starting the engine III engine emission.
1. Put the gate lock lever at the locked position. Therefor, this engine start after a little longer
2. Insert the key into the starter switch and turn the than former type of engine of cranking time and
key to the “ON” position. Check on the monitor becomes stable. (Usually about 1second
for any problems. needed)
This engine is equipped with a glow plug. Pre-
IMPORTANT
Heat the engine prior to cranking.
When the monitor display ENG PRE-HEAT, per- Do not operate the starter for more than 10 sec-
form the next procedure if indication disappears. onds.
At the start of the engine, it is to be run at an If the engine does not start in one try, turn OFF
idling speed regardless of position of the throttle the starter key once to wait for more than 30 sec-
volume. onds then try starting the engine again.
When controlling the lever or the throttle volume Failure to observe this may cause the starter to
afterward, the engine runs at a speed according be damaged or the battery to be discharged.
to the position of throttle volume.

IMPORTANT 5. After starting the engine, perform warm up oper-


ations.
● When activating antitheft function, the message
“PASSWORD?” is displayed on the monitor.
Enter the password.
If the password has not been entered, the ma-
chine can not be operated.
● The engine will not start when the gate lock lever
is at the released position.

3. Press the horn switch (on the top of the left op-
eration lever) to sound the horn to alert people
in the surrounding area.
4. Turn the key from the “ON” position to the
“START” position.
Then the starter revolves and the engine will
start. After the engine started, release the key.
The key will automatically return to “ON” posi-
tion.

START

ON

ACC
OFF
2-0008

E4061
2-5
Operating Starting and Stopping the Engine

Inspections after Starting the Engine


5. Check if readings of water and hydraulic oil ther-
WARNING mometers are correct.
If any problem is found, immediately stop the
engine, identify the cause and correct it imme-
diately.

IMPORTANT
C H C H
This machine has engine automatic warm up
operation function. Although engine speed may 1-0022

increase during automatic warm up operation, it


is not abnormal.
After automatic warm-up, the engine runs at an 6. Check that all operations (travel, swing and at-
idling speed regardless of position of the throttle tachment) are normal.
volume.
When controlling the lever or the throttle volume
afterward, the engine runs at a speed according
to the position of throttle volume.

Basic operation after starting the engine

Warming up!

2-0001E

After starting the engine, inspect and verify the fol-


lowing while warm up operation (see the “Warm Up
Operation” section) is being done.
1. Engine running state, exhaust color and abnor-
mal noise.
2. Operation and abnormal noise in hydraulic de-
vices.
3. Leakage of water and oil in any area.
4. Check horn, buzzer, working lamp and monitor.

E0840
2-6
Operating Starting and Stopping the Engine

Stopping the Engine (Normal Operation)


1. Park the machine on flat, solid ground and lower Stopping the engine (Safety device)
the bucket to the ground.
Press the emergency stop switch and the engine will
be shut down.
Position (A): Operation of emergency stop.
Position (B): Release of emergency stop.

2-0009
A B
2. When stopping the engine, keep the engine in
low idling mode for about 5 minutes to lower the
water temperature.
1-0017
● Stopping the engine suddenly without cooling
it off can cause damage to the engine parts. IMPORTANT
CAUTION ● When (B) is located, the switch is released to the
emergency stop.
For the engine with turbo charger, lubricated
● The engine emergency stop is not release by
spots in the turbo charger body dry out due to
turning the key ON → OFF → ON.
high heat temperature causing damage to the
turbo charger when stopping the engine
abruptly.

SP
H
A
SP

2-0007

3. Turn the key in the starter switch to “OFF” posi-


tion to stop the engine.
Pull out the key.

START

ON

ACC
OFF
1-0008

E0851
2-7
Operating Warm-up Operation

Warm-up Operation
Warm-up procedures
WARNING
1. Warm up the engine
Neglecting the warm-up operation may cause
a) Automatic Warm-up
delayed starting and stopping of each opera-
After starting the engine, if the engine water
tion.
temperature is low, the automatic warm-up
starts and gradually increases the engine
speed (for 10-15 minutes) to warm up the en-
CAUTION gine.
● Be sure to perform warm-up operation to
prevent damage to the hydraulics as well
as for safe operation.
● After warming up, be sure to confirm that
the boom, arm, bucket, swing and travel
operations can be properly performed be-
fore working the machine.
● Warm up the machine sufficiently in the
winter or in cold areas. C H C
2-0010

The operating temperature of the hydraulic oil in this


IMPORTANT
machine is 122-170°F (50-80°C) (the center of the
oil thermometer.). If the machine is operated when The automatic warm-up is released by moving
the oil temperature is less than 68°F (20°C) [the sec- the throttle volume or operation levers.
ond graduation of the gauge], the hydraulic compo- Warm up the engine until the two of the water
nents may be damaged. thermometers light.
After starting the engine and before beginning work,
warm up the oil temperature to 68°F (20°C) (the sec- b) Manual Warm-up
ond graduation of the gauge) by following the proce- Put the throttle volume to low-medium posi-
dures. tion and run for about 5-10 minutes.

E0862
2-8
Operating Warm-up Operation
2. Warm up the hydraulics. 3. Confirm each operation
a) Repeat the following operations 3-5 times
CAUTION slowly to check whether they are normal or not.
● Operating attachments should be done If any abnormal operation such as delayed re-
avoiding the interference with the ma- sponse occurs in any operation, warm up the
chine’s body or the ground. hydraulics as described in step 2 again.
● Always verify the operation method before
operating the machine. ● Bucket operation
● Do not run any component except bucket
operation during warm up operation.
● Do not relieve for more than 30 seconds.

a) After warming up the engine, put the throttle


control to medium position.
b) Raise the gate lock lever. 2-0013
c) Slowly operate the arm (bucket) control lever
● Arm operation
and bring the cylinder to stroke end.
d) Relieve it for less than 30 seconds.
e) Slowly operate the arm (bucket) control lever
and bring the arm and bucket to the opposite
end.
f ) Relieve it for less than 30 seconds.

2-0014

● Boom operation

2-0011

2-0015
g) Repeat step a)--- f) until the hydraulic oil ther-
● Swing operation
mometer bar graph indicates the second
zone.

2-0016

● Travel operation
H C H
2-0012

2-0017

E0870
2-9
Operating Operations (Traveling)
This section explains the starting and stopping pro- 4. Check the safety of the machine surroundings
cedures of the machine. and sound the horn (give a signal), push the left
and right travel levers slowly forward (travel for-
ward) or pull them towards you (travel back-
How to start ward) to travel the machine.
1. Turn the throttle volume and increase the speed
of the engine. WARNING
If the throttle volume is turned to high speed
SP and the travel levers are operated rapidly, the
H machine will start rapidly.
A Use extreme care when starting to more.
SP

2-0018

2. Fold the attachment so that it is 16-20 inches


(40-50 cm) above the ground.

2-0019E

(F) Forward
40㨪50cm  (R) Right turn
(L) Left turn
(B) Backward
2-0022E

(A) Travel unit


Travel alarm
Alarm will sound by operating travel levers.
3. Check the direction of the crawler.
Alarm will stop by putting the lever in neutral or after
10 seconds.
CAUTION
When the travel unit is in the rear and the travel
lever is pushed forward, the machine moves
forward. When the travel lever is pulled to-
wards you, the machine moves backward.

E0882
2-10
Operating Operations (Traveling)
How to stop

CAUTION IMPORTANT
For stopping the engine, refer to the section on
Park the machine on a hard, level and safe
starting and stopping the engine.
ground.
If it must be stopped on a slope, dig the bucket
into the ground and block both tracks and take
other necessary safety precautions.

1. Shift the travel lever into neutral.

2-0020E

(N) Neutral

2. Turn the throttle volume to slow down the en-


gine speed.

SP
H
A
SP

2-0066

3. Lower the bucket to the ground.

2-0009

E0890
2-11
Operating Operations (Traveling)
Travel lever
When the travel unit is in the rear,
CAUTION
(1) By pushing the right and left travel levers simul-
taneously, the machine travels forward. ● Avoid rapidly turning the machine if possi-
(2) By pulling the left and right travel levers simulta- ble. Before spin turning the machine,
neously, the machine will travel backward. come to a full stop.
(3) By pushing the left travel lever forward, the ma- ● Traveling the machine on rough ground
chine will turn right. can cause damage and cause a shock
(4) By pushing the right travel lever forward, the loading to the machine.
machine will turn left. Reduce the engine speed and travel
● By operating the left and right travel levers in op- slowly.
posite directions, the machine will turn around on
the spot......Spin turn.

Ԛ ԛ

A
2-0023

Right pivot turn (forward)


Left pivot turn (backward)
(A) Travel Unit

ԙ 1-0045E

WARNING
● Before operating the travel levers, verify
the direction of the tracks.
When the travel unit is in the rear and the
travel lever is pushed forward, the ma-
chine moves forward. When the travel le- A
2-0024
ver is pulled towards you, the machine
moves backward. Left pivot turn (forward)
● When not traveling, do not place your feet Right pivot turn (backward)
on the travel pedals. (A) Travel Unit

 2-0025

A 2-0022 Spin turn


Forward
Forward Backward
Backward (A) Travel Unit
(A) Travel Unit

E0900
2-12
Operating Operations (Traveling)
Selection of travel speed 4. When traveling on rough ground, reduce the
travel speed.
Travel Indicator of 5. When changing direction, take care to make the
Description largest possible turn. Avoid making rapid pivot
Speed Travel Mode
turns or spin turns as much as possible.
High Use when the
(Lamp ON) ground is level.
● When climbing a
slope and the
power required
becomes greater,
it automatically
changes to me-
dium and when
the power re-
quired becomes 0-0058
less, it returns au-
tomatically to
high. 6. Check the route you will be traveling.
• Routes should be investigated in advance.
Low Use when climbing
(Lamp OFF) or descending a 7. When moving the machine in an area of poor
slope or when the visibility, always have a signal man who sends
ground is rough. signals to the operator.
And also, before crossing a bridge, pay attention
to allowable weight of the bridge.

CAUTION
Do not change travel modes during traveling.
Stop the machine and then change speeds.

Cautions for traveling


0-0056

CAUTION
Place signs at dangerous places or signal men 8. When traveling on paved roads, avoid damag-
and take other necessary safety precautions. ing the road surface by placing boards, etc.
9. When traveling on a ground abundant in gravel
and pebbles, reduce the speed and loose the
1. Before traveling, check the position of the travel
tension of track shoes a bit for traveling.
motor.
2. When you travel, select flat and firm ground as
much as possible.
3. During traveling, avoid obstacles.

IMPORTANT
For machines using or equipped with wider
shoes, avoid traveling on rough terrain.
Wider shoes are more prone to bending and
breaking of the shoe.

E0910
2-13
Operating Operations (Traveling)
Driving uphill and downhill (slopes)
6. Parking or stopping on a slope is dangerous. Do
WARNING not park or stop on a slope.
Traveling on a slope with attachments raised If parking or stopping on a slope is unavoidable,
is very dangerous. It may cause a turn over. dig the bucket into the ground, put the levers in
● Travel at low speed and position the neutral and block both the tracks on the downhill
bucket 8-12" (20-30 cm) above the ground side.
level.
● When the machine becomes unstable,
ground the bucket and stop the machine.

8-12"
(20-30 cm)
0-0063
8-12"
(20-30 cm)

Downhill running Uphill running

30˚ or less 30˚ or less

0-0059E

1. Climb up and down the slope at a right angle.


2. Put the machine in low travel mode.
3. It is very dangerous to change the direction or
swing the upper structure on a slope.
It is also very dangerous in particular to swing it
towards the down side of slope with the bucket
loaded with soil and the like.
(The machine may slide or turn over.)
4. Before traveling on a slope, clean the shoe if it
is clogged and take other precautions to prevent
slipping.
5. The maximum slope climbing ability is 35°
(70%). This value varies depending on the shoe
type and the road surface, limit traveling to
slopes of 30° or less.

CAUTION
Do not operate the engine with the machine at
35°.
The engine or hydraulic devices may be dam-
aged.

E0920
2-14
Operating Operations (Traveling)
Escape method from soft ground 2. Both sides
If both sides sink, place logs or boards, etc. un-
On soft ground, take precautions to prevent the ma- der both tracks in the same manner as above.
chine from sinking. Press the bucket into the front ground in front of
If the machine can not travel because the bottom the machine and fold the arm in the same man-
comes into contact with soft ground or the track be- ner as when digging. Then operate the travel le-
comes filled with mud or gravel, push the boom and vers to pull the machine out.
arm on the ground to clear one track from the
ground.
When the machine is raised by using the boom and
arm, push the ground with the bottom of the bucket.
Keep the angle between the boom and arm between
90° and 110°. This also applies to the shovel.

2-0028

2-0026

1. Only one side


If only one side of the machine sinks, press the
bucket against the ground on the low side to
raise the track. Then place a log or board, etc.
under the shoe and pull the machine out.

2-0027

E0930
2-15
Operating Operations (Traveling)
Cautions for operation at the allow-
able water depth or on soft ground
1. Before moving the machine into the water for
operations, check the water depth.
“Water up to the upper roller is allowable.”
Allowable water depth
Machine Type 210
Measurement A (mm) 750

2-0003E

2. On soft ground, the machine may sink gradually


during excavation operations.
Take care that it does not sink too much.

2-0030

3. If the machine sinks in water or soil up to the


swing body, grease replacement and mainte-
nance is necessary. Stop operations and con-
tact to our service station in your local area.

4. After operating the machine in water or on soft


ground, grease the attachment and turntable
bearing.
Clean and check the crawler.

E0940
2-16
Operating Operations (Traveling)
Towing Method
2. Towing heavy objects (less than 10 tons)
WARNING
a) Attach wire rope to the towing lug on the
Use of an unsuitable wire rope and/or im- lower frame using shackles.
proper towing may invite a serious accident b) Position the rope in-line with the lower frame.
resulting in injury or death. c) To prevent collisions, tow slowly at low
● When towing the machine, use wire ropes speed.
strong enough for the traction load.
● Do not use wire ropes which have kinks,
twists, or damage for towing.
● Do not allow anyone between the towing
vehicle and the excavator.
● Do not tow the machine on slopes be-
cause there is a risk of the machine slid-
ing sideways.
● Take measures to prevent damage to
ropes and the excavator by placing wood
protectors between the towing wire ropes
and the excavator.
2-0032
● Tow the machine slowly in order to lessen
the impact on the machine.
● Connect the excavator and towing vehicle
to form a straight line.

CAUTION
Tow the machine slowly as to not to impact the
machine. Collisions can cause damage to the
lower frame and also accidents.

1. How to tow the machine when it can not pull out


of soft ground.
a) Attach wire rope to the lower frame.
b) To prevent damage to the wire rope, always
use padding on sharp edges.
c) To prevent collisions, tow slowly at low
speed.

2-0031

E0950
2-17
Operating Operations (Swing)

Swing Operation
4. Since the swing continues for a while due to in-
WARNING ertia even after the operation lever is returned to
● Before the operation, verify the operating neutral, try to stop the swing safely before it hits
instructions. anything.
● Make sure that unauthorized people can
not enter the swinging job site.
● Before swinging, verify that the surround-
ing areas are safe.
● When using the machine equipped with a
long arm or heavy weight attachments,
stopping swinging may be delayed due to
inertial force.
● Swinging on a slope may cause the ma-
chine to become unstable resulting in
turning over. 2-0033
● Avoid swinging on a slope because it may Do not enter the swinging area.
cause turning over or sliding. It is danger-
ous to swing on a slow towards the down
CAUTION
side of slope with dirt loaded on the ma-
chine because it increases inertial force. Flattening earth or sweeping away rocks
causes excessive force to be applied to booms
and arms, and it may cause damage to the ma-
chine.
Do not press the bucket teeth into the ground
during swinging.
When operating on slopes, keep the footing
level.

KHP1532-00

0-0086E

Do not enter the swinging area.


When the machine makes a turn, you may be
caught in the upper part of swinging body.
Do not attempt to enter within the range of the
swing.
2-0035
Never work with swing force.
Swing Operation Procedure
1. Put the lock lever to “Release” (Run) position.
2. Press the horn switch which is located on the
top of the left operation lever to alert people in
the job site.
3. After checking the surroundings for safety, oper-
ate the levers for the swing operation.

2-0034

Swinging on a slope is dangerous.

E0960
2-18
Operating Operations (Attachment)

Operations (Attachment)
Arm Operation
WARNING
Always verify the operation methods.

The machine is operated by the right and left opera-


tion levers.
ISO (JIS) Operation Method
Right Operation Lever...
Boom and bucket operation
Left Operation Lever...
Arm and swing operation
When you release your hand from the lever, it
returns to the neutral position and the machine 2-0038
maintains that position.

Arm out Boom down Bucket Operation

Swing Swing Bucket Bucket


left right in out

Arm in Boom up

ISO (JIS) Standard Operation Method


2-0004E

Swing Operation 2-0039

Boom Operation

2-0037

2-0040

E0970
2-19
Operating Operations

Characteristics of Hydraulic Cautions for operations


Excavator 1. Listen for unusual noise from the engine, hy-
draulic equipment, reduction gear, travel unit
The following are characteristics of
and front attachment area.
the machine excavator and not prob- a) Creaking from any parts
lems. b) Wearing noise
c) Vibration noise
d) Striking noise at constant intervals
● When the arm or bucket is operated in the air, it
e) Irregular noise of hydraulic devices
may stop suddenly. This is because the pump
discharge can not keep up with the movement of 2. If the H lights on the hydraulic oil and water ther-
the cylinder caused by the attachment weight. mometer gauge light up, slow down the engine
● During swing or travel, or when starting or stop- speed and stop operations for the unit to cool.
ping, some sound may be heard in the hydraulic Check coolant water and radiator.
circuit. This sound comes from the brake valve. 3. If water or oil leakage is found or any problem
● The reason the swing does not stop immediately with the meters, monitor or operation levers is
after returning the swing lever to neutral is that found, stop and check and make repairs.
the machine is being protected from shock and
operator fatigue is being reduced. WARNING
● When lowering the boom, the sound heard is that
If an abnormality is detected in the machine,
of the oil flowing inside the valve.
immediately stop the operation.
When you find something is wrong with the
machine while operating, immediately stop the
operation, check and repair the problem.
Do not use the machine until repairs have
been finished.

0-0052

E0980
2-20
Operating Operations

Cautions for Interference


Watch out for interference with the Watch out for interference when dig-
cab. ging deep.
● Special care should be taken that the bottom of
WARNING the boom, bucket cylinder hosed, etc. do not hit
The bucket teeth may hit the cab, depending the ground.
on the type of attachment. Exercise care when
operating a bucket near the cab.

● Special care is necessary when reversing the


bucket or when a plate is attached to the bucket
teeth.

2-0043

Watch out for interference with the


tracks.
2-0041
● Take care when digging at right angles or diago-
nal to the crawler because the attachment may
hit the shoes.

Watch out for interference with the


boom.
● Depending on the arm, the bucket may hit boom
when the arm is folded under the boom, so be
careful.

2-0044

2-0042

E0990
2-21
Operating Special Attachments
Selector switch for crusher
CAUTION
When using the crusher in the machine equipped
● When attaching hydraulic breaker and with a compatible circuit, selection of the switch al-
crusher, etc., it is necessary to select mod- lows the open-close cycle of the crusher to be faster
els which are compatible with the excava- so that operation efficiency can be increased.
tor. When selecting special attachments, The 1st and 2nd speed can be selected by the
switch illustrated below.
consult with our dealers or business of- When using the breaker of the machine equipped
fices in your area. with both breaker and crusher, be sure to turn OFF
● When using special attachments, please the switch illustrated below.
read carefully the instructions for the spe-
cial attachment and operate the machine
safely preventing the possible damage to ̖̖̖ CRUSHER (2 PUMP)
the excavator and the special attach-
ments.
● Since a special attachment is heavier than
a standard bucket, do not operate the ma- ̖̖̖ DIGGING & BREAKER
chine at the stroke end of the hydraulic & CRUSHER MODE
cylinder. Extended time of operation at the (1 PUMP)
2-0005E
stroke end may cause the boom to be low-
ered unexpectedly.
Flow rate of pump while operating
breaker
When operating the breaker with the flow rate of pump
Selecting flow rate of pump matching specifications of the breaker being set, the
When using a special attachment, flow rate of the pump operates at the set flow rate automatically.
pump can be selected by the rocker switch mounted
in the right panel.

2-0045

Every time the switch is pressed, the pump flow is


switched to registered flow patterns. 1-0016E

The attachment icon is also switched per each flow


IMPORTANT
pattern to display it at upper-right on the monitor.
If the machine is operated attaching the breaker or
the crusher, be sure to check on the monitor that
A H SP 1
both the operation mode and the flow rate of pump
have properly been selected.
When they have been improperly selected,
depress the rocker switch illustrated in the figure
above to match the operation mode and the flow
rate of pump for the special attachment to be used.
2-0069 Improper selection of the operation mode and
the flow rate of pump may cause unsatisfactory
machine operation, breakdown of the machine,
or damage to the special attachment.

E1001
2-22
Operating Special Attachments
Changing flow pattern of pump flow How to change flow pattern
rate 1. Press the rocker switch on the special attach-
ment to display the flow pattern to be changed
Patterns of 2, 4, and 8 shown below have initially
on the monitor.
been registered.
(Registered pattern can be identified by the
Number of allowable setting patterns is up to 5.
number in the icon shown at the upper-right on
Flow rate ( /min) the monitor.)
Pattern 1 Pump 2 Pump 2. Keep pressing the rocker switch for 3 seconds.
(1st speed) (2nd speed) 3. Changing flow rate screen appears on the mon-
1 210 420 itor.
2* 196 406
5
3 182 392
4* 166 376
5 146 356
OKP
6 129 339
7 111 321
OKP
2-0070
8* 94 304
9 74 284
10 50 260 4.Control the switch to select the flow pattern.
(1)Wiper switch: To show previous pattern.
(2)Auto idling switch: To show following pattern.

AUTO

n/min

ԙ 2-0071

5. Completion of registration
Depress the travel mode change switch (3).

CAUTION
Be sure to select the special attachment to be
used and the flow rate because only the mini-
mum flow illustrated in the table above is de-
livered even if the control pedal is depressed
without carrying out the operation switching
by the rocker switch.

E1011
2-23
Operating Operating Instructions (Cautions)
Cautions for operations
1. Do not use this machine except for permitted Never strike the bucket forcefully!!
applications.
Never use the bucket as a hammer. It will damage
Hydraulic shovels are designed for use in exca-
the machine.
vation and loading. Usage other than applica-
tions for vehicle type construction machine is
prohibited.
2. Never drive or operate this machine in a rough
manner!!
All operators should always operate the ma-
chine carefully and safely to prevent injury to
themselves and others and to prevent damage
to the machine.
3. Open work excavation is dangerous!
Digging a hole under an overhanging land is 2-0048
dangerous. Never do it.
4. Do not dig too much near around your machine!!
Do not operate the hydraulic cylinder
Operating on slopes at the stroke end
During the operation, do not run the cylinder up to
When operating on slopes, keep the footing level.
the stroke end but keep some clearance. If the cyl-
inder is used at the stroke end, it may damage.

Clearance

2-0046

2-0006E
Never travel the machine with the
bucket pressed into the ground!
Never work with swing force!
Travelling with the bucket pressed into the ground or
digging with reduced falling force of the machine Doing so will cause excessive force applied on the
body could cause excessive force applied on the attachments and machine body.
machine resulting in the damage to the excavator.

2-0035

2-0047

E1020
2-24
Operating Operating Instructions (Procedures)
Digging Operations Dumping
For digging work, position the bucket at the target spot After digging, raise the boom and when swinging is
with the boom and arm and use the arm for digging. necessary, swing after the boom is raised. Just be-
Operate the bucket so that it scoops up the dirt as fast fore returning the swing lever into neutral, raise the
as possible. arm. Half of the time required for dumping is used in
Digging is done mainly with the arm. swinging.
The arm is most efficiently used for digging in the range Work can be done most efficiently if the swing angle
from 90° forward to 30-45° toward the cab. is kept at a minimum, depending on the terrain.
For digging, align the bucket teeth in the digging direc-
tion and run the bucket at full stroke.

2-0052

2-0050
When dumping dirt into a truck, do not dump the
load from a position which is higher than necessary.
For trenching, align the machine travelling direction Position the truck at such a position that the swing
with that of the trench, and gradually travel the ma- angle and reach are minimized for dumping.
chine backward as digging progresses. Position the machine lengthwise with the truck and
For a wide trench, first dig both sides, then dig the cen- load dirt from the front of the truck. Such operations
ter last. can speed up the work.
When dumping, make sure that the load is evenly
spread to prevent excess burden on the truck’s rear
tires.
When the dirt does not fall easily, move the bucket
lever 2-3 times to dump the dirt.
(Do not use the shock of the bucket end to dump the
dirt.)
Operating Instructions (Operating Procedures).

2-0051

2-0053

E1030
2-25
Operating Operating Instructions (Procedures)
Backfilling Shovel Operation
After digging, fill back and level the ground by mov- Shovel operation procedures (when the bucket is re-
ing the bucket horizontally back and forth. versed) differ from that for back hoe digging.
When levelling toward the machine, slowly pull the Because the bucket is reversed, bucket operations
arm toward the machine and slightly raise the boom. are opposite.
If the arm passes the vertical position, slowly lower Digging is done mainly with the arm cylinder.
the boom and maneuver so the bucket can move Be careful of interference with the cab.
horizontally. Digging power is slightly reduced compared to back
Bucket movement can also be added. hoe digging.

2-0054 2-0056

Boom Operation
When lowering the boom, lower it as smoothly as
possible to reduce shock loading.

2-0055

E1040
2-26
Operating Bucket: Turning Over and Replacement

Bucket: Turning Over and Replacement


4. Keep sand or mud off the removed pin.
CAUTION
a) Removal
● Park the machine on flat, solid ground. Remove the ring (1) with a screwdriver (2)
When working with others, check that sig- and pull out the lock pin (3).
nals to be used are well understood. When b) Installation
performing hammer operations, use pro- After inserting the lock pin (3), install the ring
tective gear (safety glasses, safety shoes, rock (1).
etc.)
● After turning over or replacing the bucket, ԙ
Ԙ
adjust the backlash of the bucket and
check the operation before use.

Removal
1. Position the back of the bucket (1) parallel to the
ground. Ԛ
2. Remove the lock pin (3) on the bucket link (2) Ԛ
and pull out the pin. 2-0058

3. Remove the lock pin (5) on the arm side (4) and Removal/installation of lock pin
pull out the pin.
Turning the bucket over
1. Remove the bucket.
ԛ 2. Slightly raise the arm and turn the bucket 180°.
ԙ
Ԝ 3. Put on the bucket.
Ԛ
IMPORTANT
When the bucket is turned over, it works as a
shovel. The operation of the bucket levers (dig-
Ԙ
ging and dumping) are reversed compared to
that of back hoe work.
2-0057

IMPORTANT
● When the pin is difficult to remove, it may be be-
cause the weight of the load is on it.
● Be careful not to damage the O-ring and dust
seals when removing the pins.

ࠑ

2-0059

E1050
2-27
Operating Bucket: Turning Over and Replacement
Installing the bucket
1. Clean the pin and pin hole of each area and
grease them well.
2. Replace the O-rings and dust seals.
3. Align the bucket with the hole on the arm side (1)
and insert the pin (2).
4. Align the bucket with the hole on the bucket link
side (3) and insert the pin (4).
5. Install the lock pins and grease the pins.
(EM system type should be greased also.)

Ԙ
Ԛ
ԙ
ԛ

2-0060

E1060
2-28
Operating On Completion of Daily Operations

On Completion of Daily Operations


Parking the machine
CAUTION
1. Stop the machine on level and solid ground
which is free from the danger of falling rocks or When parking the machine on the road, put up
standing water. signals and/ or barricades which can be seen
at night from other cars.
2. Position the arm vertically and lower the bucket
to the ground.

0-0064

2-0009

3. Pull the gate lock lever to lock the bucket.


4. Idle the engine at low speed for about 5 minutes
and cool down the engine.
5. Stop the engine and remove the key.

0-0065

6. Close the windows and raise the left console


box and gate lock.
7. Lock the cab door to prevent unauthorized per-
sons from entering the machine.

E1070
2-29
Operating On Completion of Daily Operations
Inspections after finishing operations
1. Cleaning and inspection
Check each area for oil and water leakage and
any damage.
Also wash the machine as part of the inspection.
In particular, clean dirt and sand from the
crawler.
(When washing the machine, be careful to avoid
splashing the electrical parts.)

WARNING
Do not have flames near by while refueling.

2. Filling the fuel tank


Stop the engine to fill the fuel tank. When filling
the tank, take care to prevent dust or water from
getting into the fuel tank.
● When it is cold (outdoor temperature less than
+32°F [0°C]), drain the water which has collected
in the space fuel system (fuel tank and fuel filter)
to prevent freezing.
(Wipe off any spilled fuel.)

Check each part of the machine after operations.


(including washing the machine).
● If any problem is found, correct it immediately!
● Fill the fuel tank to the full after daily operation is
finished.
Specially, in the following situations, perform in-
spection and repair procedures:
After operations at very dusty locations
In freezing or very hot weather
After operations in swamps or locations with soft
ground

0-0066

E1080
2-30
Operating Operating in Cold Climates
When the temperature drops, the engine may be- Anti-freeze mixing
come hard to start or the coolant may freeze. Take
Anti-freeze is used to prevent the engine coolant
the following precautions in cold weather.
from freezing during the winter or in cold areas. Mix
it with water according to the lowest expected tem-
Fuel and lubricants perature.

Replace the lubricants for each device with that of Anti-freeze Mixing Ratio
lower viscosity. For the designated viscosity, refer to F
ࠑ 10.4 3.2 -4 -13 -22 -32.8 -45.4
the section on “Fuel and Lubricants According to Lower Temp.(͠) (-12)(-16)(-20)(-25)(-30)(-36)(-43)
Ambient Temperature.”
Mixing Anti-freeze 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
As for fuel, use fuel with fluid point of 41°F (5°C) Ratio
lower than the ambient temperature. (%) Water 70 65 60 55 50 45 40

Battery Anti-freeze mixing ratio


WARNING The machine has long-life coolant (long-life coolant:
Sumitomo genuine anti-freeze clean coolant) when
Battery produces flammable gases, always it is shipped from the factory.
keep flames away. When the temperature is below 14°F (-10°C), refer
The battery liquid is dangerous. Prevent it to the anti-freeze mixture percentage chart and ad-
from getting into the eyes or on the skin. If you just the concentration.
spill it on your skin or get it into your eyes,
● It is recommended that the mixture ratio be con-
wash it off with lots of water and see a doctor
trolled by coolant concentration gauge.
for treatment.
CAUTION
When the temperature lowers, the battery charge
Use of anti-freeze
also lowers. If the battery charging rate is low, the
● The concentration of the anti-freeze
battery solution may freeze.
should be in the range of 55-60%. If the
Keep the charging rate close to 100% to prevent
concentration is weak, the rust-proof per-
freezing.
formance is adversely affected.
● When water is reduced naturally, fill with
The maintenance free battery 50% diluted water.
● Check the hydrometer of battery. (Refer to the ● Use always coolant with ASTM D3306 or
equivalent, and do not mix with other
section “Maintenance”)
kinds.
● Anti-freeze is flammable. Do not have
The battery which requires added open flames near it.
solution ● Always use soft water for coolant.
● Measure the specific gravity and calculate the
charging rate using the table below. When the weather gets warmer
Liquid
Temperature F
68ࠑ 32ࠑF F
14ࠑ -4ࠑ
F When the seasons change and the weather gets
Charging (20͠) (0͠) (-10͠) (-20͠) warmer,
Rate
100% 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 ● Change the lubricants for each device to the
proper viscosity.
90% 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 ● Completely drain the anti-freeze (unless perma-
80% 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 nent type is used), flush the cooling system and
75% 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 add clean soft water.

● When adding distilled water, add just before be-


ginning operations to prevent freezing.

E1090
2-31
Operating Operating under Extreme Conditions
Refer to the section on “Fuel and Lubricants Accord- 4. Frequently check the level of electrolyte in the
ing to Ambient Temperature” to choose the suitable battery and add distilled water as necessary.
items. 5. During operations notice the water temperature
and hydraulic oil thermometer. Do not allow
these systems to overheat.
Operating in cold weather
(below 32°F [0°C])
1. In winter or cold weather, warm up the machine
Operating in dusty or sandy areas
with special care. 1. Check Air Cleaner
Extend the warm up time and cover the front of Frequently check the elements of air cleaners,
the radiator and oil cooler. After warming up, re- and clean or change the elements and dust
move the covers. cups regardless of exchange intervals.
2. Until the machine is sufficiently warmed up, 2. Securely tighten the breather cap of the hydrau-
never attempt to rapidly swing the upper or op- lic oil tank to prevent sand and dust from enter-
erate the travel motor. ing the hydraulic circuit.
If any rapid operations attempted when the ma- 3. Always keep the lubricated parts such as the
chine is not warmed up, the hydraulic compo- pins and bushings clean. Clean the grease fit-
nents may be damaged. tings before greasing them.
3. After warm up, be sure to confirm that the boom, 4. Clean radiator fin, oil cooler fin, and radiator grill.
arm, bucket, swing and travel operations can be
properly performed before working the machine.
4. A time lag may result when the operation levers Operating near the ocean
are operated in the winter or in cold weather. 1. Check that the drain valves, cocks, bolts, etc.
This is due to the hydraulic oil not being are properly tightened to prevent any salt entry.
warmed. 2. After operations, wash salt off from the machine
5. When the machine is left outside for more than thoroughly. Especially, take special care when
12 hours or longer in extremely cold weather, re- cleaning electric devices and hydraulic cylinders
move the battery and store it in a warm place. to prevent erosion.
6. Drain the water collected in the fuel system to
prevent it from freezing.
Operating in wet or on soft ground
7. After operation, clean the tracks and place the
machine on wooden blocks to prevent the tracks 1. Moisture or mud will cause the paint, wiring and
from freezing to the ground. metallic parts to deteriorate. When operating the
Minimize the exposed portion of the cylinder machine, keep it as dry as possible and grease
rods. it.
Wipe off any water on the exposed cylinder rod.
Operating in areas with the danger of
Operating in hot weather falling objects
(above 95°F [35°C]) 1. Attach the head guard for the cab.
1. Always fill the coolant to the specified amount,
check cooling system for leakage, replace the
coolant to flush the cooling system and prevent
deposits or rust as required.
2. Keep the cooling fins of the radiator clean.
3. Always keep the belt on the water pump ad-
justed properly.

E1100
2-32
Operating Transportation

Loading and Unloading Switch settings during load-


ing and unloading
WARNING
1. Designate a signal man and follow his com- WARNING
mands when loading and unloading the ma- 1. Press the auto idle switch to AUTO idle
chine. “OFF”.
2. When loading and unloading, select level, (When it is in automatic, the engine speed
solid ground and keep sufficient distance sometimes decreases. Put it into one-touch
from a shoulder. to avoid this decrease.)
Be sure to apply the parking brake and 2. Put the machine in medium or low travel
block the tires of the transport truck. mode.
3. The ramp used (to the track platform) (If it is in high, the travel speed is faster
should be strong enough to support the which may cause shock loading on the ma-
weight of the machine. Use hooked ramps chine and is dangerous when loading or un-
which will not slip off the platform. loading.)
4. When it is raining or when there is snow, 3. Do not operate the idle switch.
carry out measures to prevent slipping. (The engine speed changes, so do not op-
erate it.)
4. Do not operate any lever other than the
travel level when on a ramp.

 AUTO

n/min

 2-0061

Turning off the indicator is confirmed

Transportation
CAUTION
1. Investigate road width, bridge, rode and
traffic condition for planned routes in ad-
vance.

E1110
2-33
Operating Transportation
Loading and Unloading
3. Do not steer the machine on the ramp. Drive up
WARNING the machine at a low speed without stopping.
● Never attempt to load or unload the ma-
chine by jacking it up with the boom just DANGER
because the trailer floor is low. Never attempt to steer the machine on the
● Clean the mud off the shoes to prevent the ramps. If it must be steered, drive it off the
machine from slipping on the ramps. ramps first and correct the direction.
● When climbing the ramp with the front at-
tachment removed, position the counter-
weight upward. 4. When the machine reaches the top of the ramps
and it is about to touch the floor of the trailer, the
center of gravity changes suddenly. Keep con-
trol of the machine.

2-0007E
(A) 15° or less
(B) Support

● Before loading or unloading the machine, warm


up the machine sufficiently.
1. Apply the brake of the trailer and block the tires
to prevent the trailer from moving. Position and
secure the ramps so that the centers of the ma-
chine and the trailer are aligned.
• Use ramps which are wide, long and thick
enough to assure safe loading and unloading.
If the ramps deflect excessively, support them
with blocks or similar objects.
2. Align the centers of the machine to be loaded
and the trailer platform. In addition, align the
centers of the ramps and the shoes.

A B C

E D

2-0063
(A) Center of trailer platform and loaded machine
(B) Trailer platform
(C) Center of ramps and shoes
(D) Tracks
(E) Ramps

E1120
2-34
Operating Transportation
Tie down on transport vehicle [Example 2]

[Example 1]

      
     2-0236
 
2-0238 (A) Wire Rope
(B) Block
(A) Wire Rope
(C) Stop Block
(B) Block
(D) Chain
(C) Stop Block
(E) Rubber mat
(D) Padding
(E) Rubber mat
1. Check that the machine is properly loaded in po-
sition and that the trailer is level.
1. Check that the machine is properly loaded in po-
sition and that the trailer is level. 2. Fold the bucket and then fold the arm. Place
wooden blocks on the platform of the trailer.
2. Fold the bucket and then fold the arm. Place
Lower the boom slowly and adjust the wooden
wooden blocks on the platform of the trailer.
blocks so that the bucket and arm rest upon
Lower the boom slowly and adjust the wooden
them.
blocks so that the bucket and arm rest upon
them. 3. Stop the engine.
• Make sure that the radio antenna is lowered.
3. Stop the engine.
• Adjust the mirror so that it will not hit against
• Make sure that the radio antenna is lowered.
an object around the machine during transpor-
• Adjust the mirror so that it will not hit against
tation.
an object around the machine during transpor-
tation. 4. Lock the doors (the operator’s cab on both
sides).
4. Lock the doors (the operator’s cab on both
sides). 5. After verifying that there are no problems with
the machine, block the tracks and tie down the
5. After verifying that there are no problems with
machine with chains, wire ropes, etc. so that it
the machine, block the tracks and tie down the
does not move during transportation.
machine with chains, wire ropes, etc. so that it
does not move during transportation.
6. Verify that everything is blocked and tied down
before transporting the machine.

CAUTION
Movement of the machine during transporta-
tion is dangerous.
Secure the machine firmly with wire rope or
the like so that it won’t move from vibration.

2-35
Operating Transportation
6. To secure the lower frame, install chains to the
installation holes for transporting the lower.
Cross and tightly pull the chains to attach the
other ends of chains to the trailer.
Also, secure the front and rear of lower with
chains.

2-0239

7. Verify that everything is blocked and tied down


before transporting the machine.

CAUTION
Movement of the machine during transporta-
tion is dangerous.
Secure the machine firmly with wire rope and
chains or the like so that it won’t move from
vibration.

2-36
Operating Transportation
How to lift up machine 4. Pass the wire rope through the truck frame on
both sides to lift it up slowly.
Warning Set the lifting angle (1) between 30° and 40°.
The machine could interfere with the wire ropes
● Stop the engine before lifting up the ma- while it is being lifted up.
chine. Protect the machine and ropes with blocks and
● Use a wire rope with sufficient strength for clothes or rubbers.
lifting up. Position the crane at a suitable place.
● Do not apply an abrupt load to the wire
rope and/or to the tool for lifting up.
● Do not allow anyone to be under or around
the lifted machine.
● Remove the special attachment before
carrying out lifting operation.
Otherwise, it is dangerous as this allows ԙ
losing balance of the machine.
● Carry out lifting operation on a flat ground. Ԛ

1. Fully extend the bucket and the arm cylinder,


and lower the boom slowly.

Ԛ Ԙ
ԙ

2-0074

(2) Wire rope


(3) Supporting bar

5. After the machine has been lifted off the ground,


lift it up slowly while checking the hooking con-
2-0009E dition and the lifting position.

2. Stop the engine and get out of the machine.


3. Use an appropriate length of the wire rope (2)
and the supporting bar (3).

E1140
2-37
Operating Transportation
SH210-5/SH210HD-5/SH210LC-5 Outer Dimensions (units: mm)
Standard Arm (2.94 m)
Note: 1. Numbers are subject to change without notice due to design change or other reason.
Note: 2. The figures give values that include the shoe lug height (26 mm).
Note: 3. The dimensions in ( ) are for the SH210LC-5.

SH210-5/SH210HD-5/SH210LC-5 Outer Dimensions (units: mm)


Short Arm (2.40 m)
Note: 1. Numbers are subject to change without notice due to design change or other reason.
Note: 2. The figures give values that include the shoe lug height (26 mm).
Note: 3. The dimensions in ( ) are for the SH210LC-5.

3800
2-38
Operating Transportation
SH210LC-5LR Outer Dimensions(units: mm)

12470 2770

9750 2720 1430 1340

2940
3000

2960
460
1040

26
26
3660 800
2390
4460 3190

2-SK0076

2-39
Operating Storing
If the machine will be stored for a month or longer, During Storage
make sure the followings to prevent decrease in ma-
If the machine is stored for a month or longer, check
chine performance for the next time it is operated.
the operation of each function and drive rust preven-
tion every month. This will prevent rust in the en-
Before Storing gine, deterioration at the seals and rusting in hy-
draulic parts. Check if there is any coolant.
1. Wash off the machine, especially the crawler.
● Before operating the machine, wipe off the anti-
2. Lubricate each part.
rust oil from the hydraulic cylinder rods.
• Grease the attachment and turntable bearing.
● Carry out the operation of attachment, swinging,
3. Check the lubricant amount and cleanliness. and traveling slowly with the engine running at a
• Add if low. low speed.
• Replace when excessively dirty.
4. Refer to the storage instructions in the opera- WARNING
tor’s manual for the engine. If the temperature is
low with the possibility that the coolant may If the rust-prevention operation must be per-
freeze, mix it with anti-freeze or drain it com- formed indoors, open the windows and doors
pletely. for ventilation to prevent gas poisoning.
5. After cleaning and washing, store the machine
in a dry, indoor site. If it must be stored outdoors,
lay timber on the ground under the machine and
protect the machine with covers.

2-0065

(Outdoor storage)
a) Select a well drained, ventilated area.
b) The floor should be of level concrete, broken
rocks or gravel or place a suitable wooden
block under the tracks to prevent the ma-
chine from being in direct contact with the
ground.
c) After following steps 6-9 below, cover the
machine to prevent rain from entering the
house to prevent rust.
6. Lower the bucket to the ground and block the
tracks.
7. Coat the exposed area of the piston rod of all
hydraulic cylinders with anti-rust coating.
8. Put all the operation levers into neutral.
9. Remove the battery, completely charge it and
store it or remove one terminal ((-) terminal).

E1160
2-40
Operating Storing
After Storage (when the machine is
used again)
1. Check the levels of oil and water and fill as nec-
essary.
Especially check carefully if the coolant is in.
Since the lubricants and grease deteriorate dur-
ing storage, check them carefully when the ma-
chine is used again.
2. Completely wipe off the anti-rust oil.
3. After starting the engine, take enough time to
warm it up and repeat the travel, swing and dig-
ging operations several times each.

Warming up!

2-0001E

● If the machine is stored without the monthly rust-


preventing operation, contact the nearest distrib-
utor for instructions.

E1170
2-41
Inspections and Maintenance

Inspections and appropriate maintenance of the machine is vital to keep it performing at


its best longest and to prevent it from running down.
This section covers the regular checkup, maintenance, and adjustment procedures of the
machine.Follow each step of the procedure carefully and safely when you work on the
machine.

Contents

• General Cautions
• Periodic Maintenance Check List
• Grease / Oil and Elements
• Inspection Prior to Operation
• Greasing Attachments
• Fuel System
• Engine
• Bolt Torque
• Hydraulic Oil

MAINTENANCE
• Battery
• Upper Frame
• Swing Unit
• Travel Unit
• Bucket
• Air Conditioner
• Routine Replacement Safety Parts
• Troubleshooting
• Contacting Us

For specific details regarding the engine, refer to the manufacturer's Instruction for Use
also.

E1180
3-0
Maintenance General Cautions
Before you start working on the machine, study this Release the hydraulic pressure prior to servic-
section thoroughly to duly perform the service pro- ing or inspecting the machine.
cedures.
For specific details regarding the engine, refer to the
manufacturer's Instruction for Use also.

Safety

WARNING
Pay close attention sections marked with the
symbol. They contain very important safe- 0-0082
ty issues.

To release hydraulic pressure


Self-initiated periodical inspections
1. Lower the attachment to the ground.
You must also have the hydraulic shovel adjusted
2. Turn the starter switch to the "OFF" position and
thoroughly because this optimizes its functionality
stop the engine.
as well as stretching its life.
3. Turn the starter switch to the "ON" position.
4. Gate lock lever must be released (to the operat-
Inspection and maintenance schedule ing position).
Monitor the hour meter readings in the cab to guide 5. Move the right and left operational levers back
you in keeping the regular service intervals. The rec- and forth, and left to right, for approximately ten
ommended intervals are determined under normal times.
working conditions. When you overload your ma- 6. Turn the starter switch to the "OFF" position.
chine, operate in severe weather, or operate under
7. Release the pressure from the hydraulic oil tank.
demanding conditions, you need to inspect the ma-
(To release pressure, push in the tip (1) of
chine more frequently. Inspect when your machine
breather rubber cap at the top of hydraulic oil
has operated for the number of hours recom-
tank.)
mended for inspection, or the number of months
recommended for inspection, whichever comes
Ԙ
first.

General cautions when performing


inspections
For crucial inspections and maintenance (i.e. ad-
justing/servicing hydraulic components or electronic
components), your machine must go in a service
shop.
3-0001

WARNING
Release the hydraulic pressure when you ser-
vice or inspect the machine. HOT HYDRAULIC FLUIDS MAY CAUSE
SEVERE BURNS AND BODILY INJURY.
BEFORE REMOVING HYDRAULIC TANK CAP,
SHUT OFF ENGINE AND COMPLETELY
RELEASE TANK PRESSURE BY OPENING
AIR TANK DRAIN VALVE AND AIR
RELIEF PLUG. SEE OPERATOR'S MANUAL
FOR INSTRUCTIONS.
KHP1542-00

3-0001E

E1190
3-1
Maintenance Periodic Maintenance Check List

Daily Inspections (Prior to Operation)


Grease / oil
Inspections and maintenance Procedure (replacement Reference
parts)
Check prior to starting the engine
Overall
1. Check any water or oil leakage
2. Check to ensure nuts & bolts are secure Tighten and Bolts
3. Eliminate accumulated dust (from engine / inside cab) secure
4. Check physical exterior damage Clean
5. Check inside the cab and window glass for cleanliness
Engine
1. Check engine oil level, and see if it needs changed Refill or change Engine oil Engine
2. Check coolant level Refill Soft water Engine
3. Check radiator and oil cooler to see if damaged or plugged Repair or clean Engine
4. Check the fan belt tension Engine
5. Check if air cleaner element is clean / if it is clogged Clean or Element Engine
6. Check parts for water / oil leakage, check hoses and pipes for replace
breakage
7. Draining the water and sediments from the fuel filter (main and pre) Fuel
Swing Unit
1. Check fuel level in fuel tank Refill Diesel Fuel Fuel
2. Drainage of the water and sediments in the fuel tank Fuel
3. Check oil level in hydraulic oil tank Refill Hydraulic oil Hydraulic oil
4. Check if hydraulic oil is clean
5. Check components for water / oil leakage, check hoses and pipes
for integrity
6. Check components for physical damage or distortion
7. Check electrical wiring for short circuits
Ensure terminals are secure
8. Adjust rear view mirror
Track
1. Check shoe (track roller) for looseness, wear, or breakage Travel Unit
2. Check upper / lower rollers and idlers for oil leakage or wear Travel Unit
3. Ensure bolts are all secure, and not missing
Work Unit
1. Check cylinders, hoses for oil leakage or breakage
2. Check bucket for wear or breakage Bucket
3. Check if bucket teeth are loose, worn, or missing Extreme Bucket
4. Ensure components around front of machine are properly greased pressure grease Attachments
or oiled
5. Ensure bolts are all secure and not missing
Check after starting the engine
Overall
1. Check if engine starts fine, check exhaust hue, listen for any abnor-
mal noise
2. Check hydraulic components, check any abnormal noise
3. Check components for oil / water leakage
4. Check horns, buzzers, working lights, windshield wipers, and moni-
tors for proper operation
5. Check units for proper operation (travel, swing, and attachments)
6. Check swing brake for proper operation
Refer to the Daily Inspection Prior to Operation section for check procedures for major components.

E1200
3-2
Maintenance Periodic Maintenance Check List

Periodic Maintenance Check List


For the recommended service interval hour figures in the table, refer to the following descriptions also. Which-
ever precedes the other in a set is when you need to service the machine.
10 hours (or Inspections prior to operation)
50 hours (or every week)
250 hours (or every month)
500 hours (or every three months)
1000 hours (or every six months)
2000 hours (or every 18 months)
5000 hours (or every 30 months)
10000 hours (or every 60 months)
(210 model)
Areas to be checked or serviced Service interval Grease / oil Notes
10 50 250 500 1000 2000 5000 10000 (Replacement parts)
Grease attachments (other than EM System) ■ ◯ Extreme pressure
grease *1
(EM System specifications) ■ ◯
Drain water from fuel tank ×
Fuel filter (Main) × ◎ Element
Fuel filter (Pre) X 2 × ◎ Element
Engine oil pan ■ ◎ Engine oil
Engine

Engine oil filters ◎ Element


Check and adjust fan belt ■
Radiator coolant ■ Every 2 years (when using long life coolant) Long life coolant *2
Clean radiator net and fan □
Air cleaner element □ ◎ Element
Retighten nuts & bolts △ ■
Drain sediment out of hydraulic oil tank ■ ×
Replace hydraulic oil ◎ Hydraulic oil
Pilot oil filter △ ◎ Element
Return filter △ ◎ Element
Suction filter □ ◎ Element
Swing unit

Air breather ◎ Element


Retighten hoses ■
Check batteries ■
Turntable bearing ◯ Extreme pressure grease
Swing ring gear ◯ Extreme pressure grease
Gear oil of swing reduction gear △■ ◎ Gear oil
Grease swing reduction gear ◯ Extreme pressure grease *3
Gear oil of travel reduction gear △■ ◎ Gear oil
Crawler

Upper roller, take-up roller ■ Engine oil


Lower roller ■ Gear oil
Air conditioner Element
Miscellaneous

□ ■ ◎
Adjust clearances of bucket installer pins When necessary
Adjust tension of track shoeDrain water from fuel When necessary
○:Grease Notes:
△:Check or replace when brand new *1 Grease daily if you work in wet or damp conditions.
◎:Change oil or replace element Grease every 10 hours if not equipped with our genuine bucket.
□:Clean *2 Replace every 500 hours if you use tap water.
×:Drain water / sediment *3 It is only 210 model.
■:Retighten, check, and adjust

E1210
3-3
Maintenance Periodic Maintenance Check List

Fuel / Lubricants for Different Ambient Temperature Settings


IMPORTANT
Consult your distributor for recommended fuel / lubricants when you operate the machine outside the tem-
peratures ranging between 32°F and 104°F (-20°C and 40°C).

Fuel / Oil
Refer to the table for proper fuel / oil according to the temperature range.
Refer to Grease /Oil and Element for proper oil level.

Antifreeze
Add antifreeze when the temperatures falls below 32°F (0°C).
As for the ratio, refer to the section for cold weather conditions.

What to use according to different temperature settings


Where to refill Type of oil
+14 +32 +50 +68 +86 +104 ࢎ F
(-10) (0) (+10) (+20) (+30) (+40) (Υ)

SAE 10W-20 CD

SAE 30 CD
Engine oil pan Engine oil
SAE 10W-30 CD

SAE 15W-40 CD

Swing reduction gear


Gear oil SAE 90
Travel reduction gear

Hydraulic oil tank Hydraulic oil ISO-VG46

No. 2D
Fuel tank Diesel fuel
ASTM-D-975
No. 1D

E1220
3-4
Maintenance Periodic Maintenance Check List

Genuine Sumitomo Parts and Elements


Listed below is our genuine oil. We guarantee the IMPORTANT
premium quality for heavy machinery use.
We recommend that you use our genuine products We strongly recommend that you refill your hydrau-
to fully enhance the performance of you machine. lic tank using the identical product (same product ID,
same manufacturer) that you initially had in your
tank.
Mixing two different products will lower the function-
ality of the oil, and causes your hydraulic compo-
nents to run down.

Type of oil Name of genuine oil Notes Parts ID No.


Engine oil Clean Dash (for general use) API-CD grade SAE30 (20 ) WEB0005
Clean Dash (for cold weather) API-CD grade SAE10W-20 (20 ) WEB0007
API-CD grade SAE10W-30 (20 ) WEB0071
Gear oil Clean Elite API-GL-4 grade SAE90 (20 ) WEB0009
API-GL-5 grade SAE80W-90 (20 ) WEB0075
Hydraulic oil Clean Red Ecco 10000 ISO-VG46 (20 ) WEB0150
Extreme pressure Clean Cassette Extreme pressure type WEB0012
grease EP Lithium grease No. 2 (400g)
Lubricant Clean Gold Spray Molybdenum lubricant, spray type (300g) WEB0001
Clean Gold Grease Molybdenum lubricant, grease (2.5kg) WEB0002
Antifreeze Clean Coolant Long life coolant JIS Type 2 (L.L.C) (4 ×6) WEB1007

E3810
3-5
Maintenance Periodic Maintenance Check List

Disposable Items
Replace disposable items, such as filter elements and bucket teeth, either when the service intervals recom-
mend or before they reach maximum life span.
We recommend that you use our genuine parts / elements guaranteed for premium quality.
Monitor those disposable items and replace when necessary. This will save your money in the long run.
The few items in parentheses ( ) in the list need to be replaced with the matching item to be replaced.

Model: SH210-5/SH210HD-5/SH210LC-5/SH210LC-5LR
When to
Name of disposable item Quantity Part ID No.
replace
Engine oil filter 1 KHH10110 Every 500 hrs.
Fuel filter element Main 1 KHH13500 Every 500 hrs.
Pre 1 KHH12560 Every 500 hrs.
Pre 1 KHH13500 Every 500 hrs.
Pilot oil filter element 1 KHJ10950 Every 2000 hrs.
Return filter element 1 KRJ15830 Every 2000 hrs.
Air cleaner element 1 Outer element KBH0921 Every 1000 hrs.
(Double type)
1 Inner element KBH0922 Every 1000 hrs.
Air breather element 1 KHJ22152 Every 1000 hrs.
Packing 1 KRJ3463 ---
Suction filter element 1 KRJ10590 Every 5000 hrs.
Bucket Point (side pin) 5 KRV3716 ---
Locking pin 5 KRV3718 ---
Side cutter (right) 1 KRV1168 ---
Side cutter (left) 1 KRV1169 ---
High tensile bolts 8 102R024Y65N ---
(regular type)
High tensile nuts 8 162R024VN ---

E3821
3-6
Maintenance Grease / Oil and Elements

Grease Oil Drain Water Filter

: CHECK
: CLEAN
: CHANGE INITIALLY
: LUBRICATE,CHANGE
1
2
3
4
10h 5 6 15 10 13 21
6
7
8
9
22
3
50h 10
1 鈴木

11 17
250h 12
13 18
14
15
3 鈴木

8 鈴木
9 8 12 11 5 20 19 4
9 鈴木

500h 16 鈴木

17 鈴木

18 鈴木

22 鈴木 2
22 X5
2 鈴木
8 2
13 鈴木 X2
1000h 14 鈴木

15 鈴木 9 16
19 鈴木
X2
14
10 鈴木

11 鈴木

2000h 12 鈴木

20 X3
21 鈴木 7 1 2 2
4000h 6 鈴木

5000h 5 鈴木

20 鈴木

KRP21070-00
3-SK011E

REF. NO., POINTS


DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
NO. SH210-5

14

55% pure coolant + 45% soft water

(KHH12560)
(KHH13500)

(KHH10110)
(KHJ22152)

22 FUEL FILTER (PRE) 1 ELEMENT (KHH13500)

E2702
3-7
Maintenance Grease / Oil and Elements

CAUTION
1. LUBRICATION IS RECOMMENDED FOR THE FRONT ATTACHMENT PINS AFTER THE OPERA-
TION IN THE WATER IS COMPLETED.
2. REFER TO RECOMMENDED OIL SPECIFICATIONS IN DETAIL SHOWN IN THE SECTION ON “FUEL
/ LUBRICANTS FOR DIFFERENT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SETTINGS” AND “GENUINE CASE
COMPANY LLC PARTS AND ELEMENTS”.
3. THIS CHART IS PRIOR TO THE ENGINE INSTRUCTION MANUAL.
4. INTERVAL - HOURS ON THIS CHART ARE BASED ON FOLLOWING.
10 (OR DAILY)* 500 (OR 3 MONTHS)* 4000 (OR 2 YEARS)*
50 (OR WEEKLY)* 1000 (OR 6 MONTHS)* 5000 (OR 2.5 YEARS)*
250 (OR MONTHLY)* 2000 (OR 1 YEAR)*

* WHICHEVER OCCURS FIRST


5. REMOVE THE AIR DEFLATION PLUG IN LUBRICATING GREASE FOR SWING GEAR REDUCER
REFER TO THE SECTION ON “GREASING SWING REDUCTION GEAR” FOR DETAILS.
RECOMMENDED GREASE AND OIL SPEC. ARE AS FOLLOWS.
EP. GREASE: LITHIUM GREASE NO.2
ENGINE OIL: REFER TO THE SECTION ON “FUEL/LUBRICANTS FOR DIFFERENT AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE SETTING”
GEAR OIL: API GL-4 SAE 90
HYDRAULIC OIL: REFER TO THE SECTION ON “FUEL/LUBRICANTS FOR DIFFERENT AMBI-
ENT TEMPERATURE SETTING”

E2710
3-8
Maintenance Inspection Prior to Operation

Inspections Prior to Operation


Walk-through checks Attachments (work unit)
Check prior to starting the engine. 1. Check oil leakage on high-pressure hoses and
Visually check the areas around and under the ma- at linkage, and on hydraulic cylinders.
chine, and 2. Around bucket
1. Check to see if there is any leakage of oil / fuel / (1) Check to see if bucket teeth and side cutter
coolant from any component. are loose, worn, or missing.
2. Check and ensure all nuts & bolts are secure. (2) Check condition of grease on and around
3. Check if there is any wire breakage or short cir- linkage. Check if bucket play is appropriate.
cuit in electrical wiring. Ensure battery terminals (Refer to the section on bucket for specific
are secure. instructions for adjusting play.)

4. Check if oil / grease is clean in related compo-


nents.
5. Eliminate accumulated dust and clean the area.
Ԙ

ԙ 3-0003

0-0034

E1270
3-9
Maintenance Inspections Prior to Operation
Inspection prior to starting engine 2. Checking coolant level / refilling
Check the coolant level in reservoir tank. If low,
1. Checking oil level / refilling
remove the cap and refill with coolant.
An emptied reservoir tank may cause water
Ԛ ԙ leakage. After inspection, repair it if found faulty.
Ԙ

ԛ
3-0006
3-0004
(1) Full
(1) Dipstick (2) Low
(2) Radiator Cap
(3) Oil filler port WARNING
(4) Fan belt
Never open the radiator cap when the coolant
is hot. You may get splashed with boiling cool-
●Perform oil level check either prior to starting ant.
the engine, or thirty minutes or more after
turning off the engine.
Use the dipstick to check if the oil level is ap- 3. Checking the fan belt tension
propriate. Push in between the fan pulley (1) and the gen-
If low, refill engine oil through oil filler port. erator pulley (2). If the deflection is about
Recheck the oil level after 10-15 minutes. (Model: 210/240 0.24-0.31 in (6-8 mm)) re-
sponding to the force of approximately 100N, it
is normal.
Ԙ If the deflection falls outside the specified range
above, refer to the section on “adjusting fan belt
ԙ tension and adjust tension”.

0.24㨪0.31 in
{6㨪8 mm}
3-0005
100N{10kgf} Ԙ

(1) Appropriate oil level


(2) Dipstick
ԙ

Ԛ 3-0007

(1) Fan pulley


(2) Generator pulley
(3) Krank pulley

E1281
3-10
Maintenance Inspections Prior to Operation
4. Checking the air cleaner When checking hidrauric oil
Check the cover installation of air cleaner.
Clean the air cleaner if indicated on the monitor
display as AIR FILTER .

① ԙ
ԛ Ԙ
Ԛ

3-0002E

3-SK0008 (1) Hydraulic oil filler
(2) Fuel filler port
(1) Cover
(3) Fuel level gauge
(2) Element
(4) Hydraulic oil level gauge
(3) Vacuator Valve

b) Checking the hydraulic oil level / refilling


5. Swing unit
When checking the hydraulic oil level, keep
a) Checking the fuel level the machine on a level surface and place it in
the checking position.
WARNING
● Check and ensure that the hydraulic oil level
Do not overfill the fuel tank (never to the top of is around the middle of the level gauge.
fuel tank). If the oil level is found low, refill the tank with
hydraulic oil by referring to “hydraulic oil” il-
lustrated in the section, Inspection/Mainte-
Check the fuel level on the display gauge or nance.
on the fuel level gauge (3) at the right of cab.
Level gauge
If low, refuel from the fuel filler port (2) of the
fuel tank.
Refill the tank at the end of each work day,
and make this a habit.

3-0010

c) Check and ensure that the bolts on the fuel


E F
tank / hydraulic oil tank are secure. Also
1-0023 check if any fuel / hydraulic oil leakage ex-
ists.
d) Check to see if the bolts on electrical compo-
nents and batteries are secure. Also check
wiring for short circuits.

E1290
3-11
Maintenance Inspections Prior to Operation
6. Crawler Inspection after starting the engine
a) Check the shoe (track roller) to see if it is a) Check the horn and gauges for proper oper-
loose. Also check for wear or breakage. ation.
b) Check to see if there is any oil leakage from b) Check to see if the engine starts fine. Check
travel unit, upper / lower rollers, and take-up the exhaust hue, and listen for any abnormal
roller. Also check for wear. noise.
c) Check components and ensure that bolts are c) Check for any oil / fuel /coolant leakage
all secure and not missing.
WARNING
Immediately investigate anything unusual that
you encounter during inspection. When you
find the source of the problem, fix it or make
the necessary adjustment on the spot. This
Ԝ will keep your machine from running down.
ԛ Please be aware that you are risking your ma-
Ԛ
chine into bigger failures or major accidents if
ԙ you leave the problems unattended and keep
operating it.
Ԙ 3-0011

(1) Take-up roller


(2) Upper roller
(3) Lower roller
(4) Shoe
(5) Travel unit

2-0005

E1300
3-12
Maintenance Greasing Attachments

Greasing Front Attachment Pins


• Maintenance: every 250 hours
• Maintenance for EM System: every 1000 hours
CAUTION
● Always grease after completing work in water or extreme wet conditions.
(Particularly around the bucket pins) Use E.P. grease No. 2
● When using an attachment other than a genuine bucket (breaker, hammer, etc.), grease the
mounting pins every 10 hours.

Front attachment pin's greasing points (16 points)


(No.)
Greasing Points Reference drawing Number of greasing points

Boom Foot Pin 2.


Boom Cylinder, Top Pin  2. Concentrated greasing
Arm Cylinder, Foot Pin 1. (total of 5 points)

Boom Cylinder, Foot Pin  2.

Bucket Cylinder Top, Foot Pin 1.


Bucket Cylinder to Bucket Linkage, Pin 2.
Bucket Linkage to Bucket, Pin  1. (total of 6 points)
Arm to Bucket Linkage, Pin 1.
Arm to Bucket, Pin 1.

Bucket Cylinder, Foot Pin 1.


Arm Cylinder, Top Pin  1. (total of 3 points)
Boom to Arm, Connecting PinBoom Foot Pin 1.

ԛ
Ԛ
Grease the mounting pins of the attachments other
than the genuine bucket every 10 hours.

E1310
3-13
Maintenance Greasing Attachments
(1) Concentrated greasing (3) Bucket and related (Total of 6 points)
[Maintenance: every 1000 hours] [Maintenance: every 1000 hours]
Boom foot pin Bucket Cylinder Top Pin
Boom cylinder pin Bucket Cylinder to Bucket Linkage, Pin
Arm cylinder pin Arm to Bucket Linkage, Pin
total of 5 points [Maintenance: every 250 hours]
Bucket Linkage to Bucket, Pin
Arm to Bucket, Pin

3-0088

(2) Boom cylinder, Foot Pin


[Maintenance: every 1000 hours] 3-0090

Total of 2 points

(4) Connected part of Boom and Arm


[Maintenance: every 1000 hours]
Bucket Cylinder Foot Pin
Arm Cylinder Top Pin
Boom to Arm Connecting Pin
Total of 3 points

It is greasing in the same place.

3-0089

3-0097E

E1320
3-14
Maintenance Fuel System

Fuel
WARNING
● Sufficient care is necessary during inspection and maintenance.
● Be especially careful about fire. (Do not smoke while working.)
● Wipe off any diesel fuel that is spilled during refilling, inspection or maintenance, because it may
cause a fire.
● Fuel leaking from the fuel hose, injection pump, fuel filter or joint may result in a fire. If any fuel
leakage is found, repair the area immediately.
● Do not use any substitute fuel because it may cause poor performance or even a fire.

Engine fuel and maintenance of fuel 2. Applicable standards for diesel fuel
filters Applicable Standard Recommendation

In order to meet the emission control regulation of ASTM (AMERICAN SOCIETY TEST- D 975
ING AND MATERIALS)
3rd-stage, the engine components have been made
JIS (JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STAN- NO.2
precisely and they are to be used under high-pres-
DARD)
sure conditions. Therefore, the specified fuel must
DIN (DEUTSCHE INDUSTRIE NOR- DIN 51601
be used for the engine.
MEN)
As a matter of course, not only the guarantee will not
SAE (SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE NO.2-D
be given for the use of a fuel other than the specified ENGINEERS) Based on SAE-J-313C
but also it may invite a serious breakdown. In addi-
BS (BRITISH STANDARD) Based on Class A-1
tion, since suitable specifications for the fuel filter el- BS/2869-197
ements have been established for this engine, use
If a standard applied to the fuel for the diesel engine is
of the genuine filter is essential. The following de- stipulated in your country, check the standard for details.
scribes the specifications and the requirements of
the fuel to be applied, and maintenance of the fuel
3. Requirements for diesel fuel
and the fuel elements.
Although conditions required for the diesel fuel
are illustrated above, there are other require-
Fuel to be applied ments exerting a big influence on its service du-
rability and service life.
1. Selection of fuel Be sure to observe the following requirements
Following conditions must be met for the diesel for selecting fuel.
engines, that is the one;
(1) In which no dust even fine one is mixed, Sulfur content 2500 ppm or less
(2) With proper viscosity, HFRR* 460 µm or less
(3) With high cetane rating,
Water content 0.05 wt% or less
(4) With good flow properties in lower tempera-
ture, * HFRR (High-Frequency Reciprocating Rig.): An index
showing lubricating properties of the fuel.
(5) With not much sulfur content, and
(6) With less content of carbon residue.
Sulfur content reacts to moisture to change into sul-
furic acid after combustion. Use of a fuel containing
much sulfur content allows it to accelerate internal
corrosion and wear. In addition, much sulfur content
quickens deterioration of engine oil allowing its
cleaning dispersive property to be worse which re-
sults in acceleration of wear of sliding portions.
HFRR is an index that indicates lubricating property
of a fuel. Large value of the index means poor lubri-
cation so that seizure of the machine components
may result if such a fuel is used.

E1330
3-15
Maintenance Fuel System
Since a fuel with high HFRR value also has lower 2. Two kinds of fuel filter, the pre-filter and the
viscosity, it can easily be leaked out. If the fuel is main filter, are mounted on the machine.
mixed with the engine oil, the oil is diluted to deteri- Be sure to use the genuine fuel filters and re-
orate its lubricating property resulting in accelera- place them at a periodic intervals.
tion of wear. Water content allows inside of the fuel Replacement criteria
tank to rust which in turn blocking the fuel line and
Every 500 hour of use
the fuel filter. This may also cause wear and seizure
of the machine components. If atmospheric temper- Pre-filter ○
ature goes below the freezing point, moisture con- Main filter ○
tent in the fuel forms fine particle of ice allowing the
Since the pre-filter and main filter also has a function of
fuel line to be clogged. Obtain table of analysis for water separation, discharge water and sediment when the
the fuel you are using from the fuel supplier to con- float reaches lower part of the filter elements.
firm that it meets the criteria described above.

IMPORTANT 3. Time to replace filters may be advanced accord-


ing to properties of the fuel being supplied.
If a fuel which does not meet the specifications Running the engine with the fuel filter blocked
and the requirements for the diesel engine, func- may cause the engine to be stopped due to es-
tion and performance of the engine will not be tablishment of engine error code.
delivered. In addition, never use such a fuel If much foreign objects are found in the fuel,
because a breakdown of the engine or an acci- carry out earlier inspection and regular replace-
dent may be invited. ment of the filters.
Guarantee will not be given to a breakdown
caused by the use of a improper fuel. Some fuels
are used with engine oil or additives mixed 4. If dust or water get mixed with the fuel, It may
together with diesel engine fuel. In this case, do cause the engine trouble and an accident.
not use these fuels because damage to the Therefore, take measures to prevent dust and/
engine may result as the fuel has been contami- or water from being entered in the fuel tank
nated. It is natural that the emission control reg- when supplying fuel.
ulation of 3rd-stage will not be cleared in case When supplying fuel directly from a fuel drum
where a fuel that does not meet the specifica- can, leave the drum as it stands for a long period
tions and the requirements is used. Use the of time to supply clean fuel standing above a
specified fuel for compliance of the exhaust gas precipitate.
control. If it is hard to leave the drum for a long period of
time, install a fuel strainer and a water separator
before the fuel tank of the machine to supply
Maintenance of fuel filters clean fuel.
1. Be sure to use the genuine fuel filters.
The fuel injection system is precisely con- 5. Water drain cock is provided on the bottom side
structed and the genuine filter employs finer of the fuel tank.
mesh than conventional filters to improve pro- Drain water before starting the engine every
tection of machine equipment. morning.
If a filter with coarse mesh is used, foreign ob- In addition, remove the cover under the tank
ject passing through the filter enters into the en- once a year to clean up inside of the tank.
gine so that machine equipment can wear out in
a short period of time.
6. Do not pour a moisuture elimination agent (wa-
IMPORTANT ter draining agent) available on the market into
the fuel tank.
If a fuel filter other than the genuine filter is used,
Pouring it in the tank may cause the engine to be
guarantee will not be applied to a fault caused by
damaged.
the use of a wrong filter.

E1340
3-16
Maintenance Fuel System

IMPORTANT 7. Maintenance of electromagnetic feeding pump

It you use diesel fuel which contains much sulfur


content more than 2500ppm, be sure to follow ԛ
the items below for the engine oil selection and Ԝ
maintenance of engine parts.
Guarantee will not be given to breakdowns Ԙ
caused by not to follow these items. ԝ
ԙ
(1) Selection of engine oil
Use API grade CF-4 or JASO grade DH-1. Ԛ

(2) Exchange the engine oil and engine oil filter 3-0098
element by periodical interval below.
(3) Filter(KHH11890)
Engine oil -- Every 250 hour of use
Engine oil filter element -- Every 250 hour of
(2),(4) Gasket(KHH11900)
use (Electromagnetic feeding pump is located near the
pre-fuel filter.)
(3) Inspect and exchange fuel injector parts of ●Points to notice when carrying out mainte-
engine by periodical interval below. nance of built-in filter
Fuel injector parts -- Every 3000 hour of use Check the metal mesh filter (3) for external
damage and/or for defects to clean it with a
For the detail of inspection and replacement light oil (or blowing air lightly is possible).
for the above engine parts, please contact If it is found damaged and/or defective, re-
your nearest SUMITOMO outlet. place it with the new mesh filter.
After disassembly in addition, be sure to re-
(4) In addition above, if the value of HFRR(*) or place both gaskets (2), (4) with new gaskets
water content in the fuel you use is more than and thoroughly remove dirt and stains stuck
limitation in above table of this manual, on the cover (1) and the magnet (6), the body
please also contact your nearest SUMI- (5) and inside of the body to assemble then.
TOMO outlet. During cleaning, pay special attention that
any dirt and dust will not enter into the body
*HFRR (High-Frequency Reciprocating Rig.) (5) inside.
: An index showing lubricating properties of Also, be sure to carry out thorough airtight
the fuel. check.
●Disassembly and assembly
Unfasten the cover (1) counter-clockwise
with a spanner (17mm) to remove it.
After removal of the cover, the gasket (large
size) (2), the metal mesh filter (3), and the
gasket (small size) (4) can be removed in this
order.
When carrying out assembly, do it in reverse
order in disassembly described above.
In this,
Mount the gasket (large size) (2) into the
cover (1) and tighten up the cover (1) to the
body securely with a spanner (17mm) .

E3832
3-17
Maintenance Fuel System

Fuel Refilling and Fuel Level Checking


WARNING ԙ
Ԙ
Do not overfill the fuel tank (never to the top of
fuel tank).

Check the fuel level on the display gauge or on the


fuel level gauge (5) at the right of cab. If low, refuel Ԝ
from the fuel filler port (2) of the fuel tank.
Refill the tank at the end of each work day, and
make this a habit.

E F Ԛ
1-0023

Drainage of Water and Sedi-


ments in the Fuel Tank
• Maintenance: every 10 hours
1. Obtain a container to collect the drained con-
taminants.
(Performing drainage before starting the engine ԛ
in the morning is the most effective method.) 3-0012
2. Loosen the drain valve (4) located at the bottom
(1) Strainer
of the tank and drain the accumulated sediment
(2) Fuel filler port
and water.
(3) Fuel tank
3. After draining, tighten the drain valve. (4) Drain valve
IMPORTANT (5) Level gauge

Remove the fuel strainer (1) from the fuel filler


port (2) for cleaning.

E1352
3-18
Maintenance Fuel System

Draining Water from the Fuel Filter (Main/Pre)


1. Loosen the air bleeding plug (1) and also drain
plug (5) and drain the water and sediments.
2. When the water and sediments and discharged,
tighten the air bleeding plug (1) and the drain
plug (5).
C
Air bleeding : 8 - 12 N•m
Moisture may be frozen up in cold temperature.
Drain water after the frozen moisture has
thoroughly melted.
A 3. Verify that no fuel leaks.

WARNING
B
Completely wipe off any spilled diesel fuel. It
may cause a fire.

3-SK0463E
CAUTION
• Daily Inspections(Prior to
Operation) Tightening it with torque exceeding the speci-
fied may cause the rubber section of gasket to
●Main Fuel Filter (A) be damaged.

●Pre Fuel Filter (B)

⑦ ②

⑥ ③



3-0016

(1) Air bleeding plug


(2) Head
(3) Case
(4) O-ring
(5) Drain plug
(6) O-ring
(7) Element
(8) Priming pump

E1362
3-19
Maintenance Fuel System

• As Necessary When the float (4) reaches the bottom of element


(7),
●Pre Fuel Filter (C)
1. Loosen the air bleeding plug (1) and also drain
plug (5) and drain the water and sediments.
2. When the float sinks to the bottom, tighten the
air bleeding plug (1) and the drain plug (5).
Air bleeding : 10±2 N•m
Moisture may be frozen up in cold temperature.
Drain water after the frozen moisture has
thoroughly melted.
3. Verify that no fuel leaks.

WARNING
Completely wipe off any spilled diesel fuel. It
may cause a fire.
3-SK0013

CAUTION
Tightening it with torque exceeding the speci-
fied may cause the rubber section of gasket to
be damaged.

3-0491E

(1) Air bleeding plug


(2) Head
(3) Case
(4) Float
(5) Drain plug
(6) O-ring
(7) Element
(8) O-ring

3-20
Maintenance Fuel System

Fuel Filter (Main/Pre) Replacement


• Maintenance: every 500 hours
)

CAUTION
● Do not perform exchange in an environ-
ment where things other than fuel may en-
ter the fuel line. (In strong winds or dusty
C
locations etc.)
● Wash hands before maintenance. Do not
use gloves.
● Do not open filter kit packaging until ready
A to attach filter.
● Do not reuse fuel remaining inside the
cover.
B ● After wiping away grease and dirt with a
soft clean cloth, clean with new oil.
● Do not use parts cleaner as it may have an
3-SK0463E effect on the cover.
● Do not touch the inside of the element.
● Wipe up all spilt fuel after maintenance
Main Fuel Filter (A) and check that fuel is not leaking after
starting the engine.
WARNING
Completely wipe off any spilled diesel fuel af- 1. Fuel cock (A) is shut.
ter replacing an element or air bleeding.

ԙ
ԟ

Ԟ Ԛ

ԛ
A
ԝ
3-0015
Ԝ
2. Loosens the bleeding plug (1) and also drain
3-0014
plug (5) then discharge fuel.
(1) Air bleeding plug
3. Using a tool, turn the case (3) counterclockwise
(2) Head
and remove the old element from it.
(3) Case
(4) Float 4. Install a new element (7).
(5) Drain plug 5. Replace the O-ring (6), (8) for a new parts.
(6) O-ring Head (2) is cleaned.
(7) Element
(8) O-ring

3-21
Maintenance Fuel System
6. Before installation, apply a thin coat of fuel oil on 2. Prepare a drain pan (9).
the packing area of the element and turn the 3. Loosen the air bleeding plug (1) and the draining
case the packing comes into contact with the plug (5) and discharge the fuel.
mounting surface.
Using a tool, tighten the case as: Ԙ
Case : 27.5 - 31.3 N•m
7. Tighten the bleeding plug (1) and also draining
(5).
Air bleeding : 10±2 N•m
8. The fuel cock (A) is opend.
9. After installation, bleed the air from the lines and
filter. Ԝ
Ԡ
CAUTION
3-0464E
Tightening it with torque exceeding the speci-
fied may cause the rubber section of gasket to 4. Using a dedicated wrench, remove the filter
be damaged. case (3).

Pre Fuel Filter (B)

WARNING
● Do not perform near fire.
● Completely wipe off any spilled diesel fuel
after replacing the element or performing
Ԛ
air bleeding. 3-0465E
5. Replace O-rings (4) and (6) of the draining plug
(5) and the case (3) (filter kit) with new parts,
CAUTION insert a new element (7) into the case (3), lightly
● Always carry out air bleeding when the coat the O-ring parts in fuel and screw in. Do not
fuel tank is emptied, when draining water reuse O-rings. Always replace with new parts.
from the fuel or when exchanging the filter
or element etc.
● Always stop the engine before carrying Ԟ
out maintenance.

1. Close fuel cock (A).


(Refer to the Pre-fuel Filter section) ԝ

ԛ
Ԝ
3-0466E

Filter Kit (4), (6), (7)

3-22
Maintenance Fuel System
• Pre Fuel Filter (C)
CAUTION
● Do not perform exchange in an environ- WARNING
ment where things other than fuel may en-
Completely wipe off any spilled diesel fuel af-
ter the fuel line. (In strong winds or dusty
ter replacing an element or air bleeding.
locations etc.)
● Wash hands before maintenance. Do not
use gloves.
● Do not open filter kit packaging until ready
to attach filter.
● Do not reuse fuel remaining inside the
cover.
● After wiping away grease and dirt with a
soft clean cloth, clean with new oil.
● Do not use parts cleaner as it may have an
effect on the cover.
● Do not touch the inside of the element.
● Wipe up all spilt fuel after maintenance
and check that fuel is not leaking after
starting the engine.

6. With O-ring (6) in contact with the seal face, 3-0491E


tighten case (3) with a dedicated wrench.
Case tightening torque: 28 - 32 N•m
(1) Air bleeding plug
(2) Head
7. Open fuel cock (A). (3) Case
(Refer to the Pre-fuel Filter section)
(4) Float
8. Perform air bleeding. (5) Drain plug
(Refer to “Bleeding Air from the Fuel System”) (6) O-ring
9. Check for fuel leakage after starting the engine. (7) Element
(8) O-ring

CAUTION
● Do not perform exchange in an environ-
ment where things other than fuel may en-
ter the fuel line. (In strong winds or dusty
locations etc.)
● Wash hands before maintenance. Do not
use gloves.
● Do not open filter kit packaging until ready
to attach filter.
● Do not reuse fuel remaining inside the
cover.
● After wiping away grease and dirt with a
soft clean cloth, clean with new oil.
● Do not use parts cleaner as it may have an
effect on the cover.
● Do not touch the inside of the element.
● Wipe up all spilt fuel after maintenance
and check that fuel is not leaking after
starting the engine.

3-23
Maintenance Fuel System
1. Fuel cock (A) is shut.

㸿
3-SK0485E

2. Loosens the bleeding plug (1) and also drain


plug (5) then discharge fuel.
3. Using a tool, turn the case (3) counterclockwise
and remove the old element from it.
4. Install a new element (7).
5. Replace the O-ring (6), (8) for a new parts.
Head (2) is cleaned.
6. Before installation, apply a thin coat of fuel oil on
the packing area of the element and turn the
case the packing comes into contact with the
mounting surface.
Using a tool, tighten the case as:
Case : 27.5 - 31.3 N•m
7. Tighten the bleeding plug (1) and also draining
(5).
Tightening torque:
Air bleeding : 10±2 N•m
8. The fuel cock (A) is opend.
9. After installation, bleed the air from the lines and
filter.

CAUTION
Tightening it with torque exceeding the speci-
fied may cause the rubber section of gasket to
be damaged.

3-24
Maintenance Fuel System
Bleeding Air from the Fuel System
CAUTION
ԙ Do not turn ON the starter switch for more than
5 minutes unless bleeding air has been com-
pleted.
Ԛ
Otherwise, this may cause breakdown of the
electromagnetic fuel pump.
Ԙ
5. Turn the handle of the feed pump (1) to the left
and it will spring up due to the spring inside the
handle.
ԛ
6. Move this handle and expel from the drain hose
(3) the fuel with which air bubbles were mixed.
This action is the back-up of electromagnet feed
pump (1). Move this handle until air bubbles are
3-0240 lose in fuel.
7. Turn “OFF” the starter switch.
(1) Feed pump
(2) Air bleeding plug 8. Next, tighten the air bleeding plug (2) which had
(3) Drain hose been loosened in step 3 and continue to move the
(4) Case feed pump (1) handle. When the handle becomes
difficult to move, air bleeding is completed.
Air bleeding : 10±2 N•m
When the fuel tank has been emptied after replace-
9. Push in the handle of the feed pump (1) to return
ment and/or draining water of the pre-fuel filter or
it to its original position.
the fuel filter (4) has been carried out, be sure to
bleed air as this may prevent fuel flow because of air 10. Turn "ON" the starter switch to operate the elec-
entering inside. tromagnetic feed pump draining the contami-
nant (impurities) in the fuel pipes for more than
1. Place a receiving container under the end of fuel 30 seconds.
drain hose.
11. Set each cock of A, B, and C as follows.
2. Set each cock of A, B, and C as follows. Cock A (fuel tank): Open
Cock A (fuel tank): Open Cock B (engine): Open
Cock B (engine): Close Cock C (drain): Close
Cock C (drain): Open

$
#
# %
% 3-0242

3-0241 12. Completely wipe off any spilled fuel, start the en-
gine and check for any fuel leakage.
3. Loosen the air bleeding plug (2) on fuel filter.
Do not loosen the air bleeding plug of the pre
CAUTION
fuel filter.
4. Insert the key into the starter switch and turn the Tightening it with torque exceeding the speci-
key to the “ON” position. Electromagnet feed fied may cause the rubber section of gasket to
pump operates by this. be damaged.

E1394
3-25
Maintenance Engine

Engine Oil Replacement


• Maintenance: every 500 hours
Engine Oil Filter Replacement
• Maintenance: every 500 hours
(Refer to operator's manual for the engine.)
WARNING
Draining engine oil
Just after the engine is stopped, each part
1. Wipe clean around the oil filler cap (B) taking
(main body, muffler, oil, etc.) may be very hot.
care so that no foreign particles entry. Remove
Do not touch any of them because it may
the filler cap (B).
cause a burn.
Wait until all parts have cooled down before 2. Loosen the cap (F) of oil drain cock and remove
beginning the inspection/maintenance work. it. Connect the oil drain hose (G) to the oil drain
cock (D) and drain the oil.
It is advisable that draining be done while the
CAUTION engine is warm, to minimize the draining time.
If the engine oil is contaminated or extremely
deteriorated, replace it regardless of the main-
tenance interval.

Specified Lubricants D
Use engine oil of API rating Class CD or higher G
which is suitable for the temperature. F
3-0018
Selection Depending on Temperature
Refilling
Oil Type -14 +32 +50 +68 +86 +104
ࠑF 3. After the completion of draining disconnect the
Point
(-10) (0) (+10) (+20)

͠
(+30) (+40)
hose (G) and wipe off the oil on the drain cock
SAE 10W-20 CD (D).
Engine oil pan Engine oil SAE 30 CD 4. Turn the cap (F) of oil drain cock slightly and set-
SAE 10W-30 CD tle it. From that position, turn more about 60 to
SAE 15W-40 CD 90 degrees.

A B
CAUTION
Use a receptacle to receive the drained oil so
that the engine and equipment may not be
stained with the drained oil.

C
D
E 3-0042

(A)Dipstick (D) Drain plug


(B)Oil filler cap (E) Oil filter
(C)Oil pan

E1400
3-26
Maintenance Engine
Main oil filter element removal Engine oil refilling
Main oil filter (Spin-on type) 1. Disconnect the oil drain hose and reinstall the
Set a wrench at the hexagonal section of the second cap of drain cock.
stage above the cartridge, and remove the main of 2. Fill with new engine oil by the oil filler port.
filter. Wait about fifteen minutes until the oil gets down
There may remain the used engine oil in the to the oil pan.
cartridge, and care should be taken not to spill it Then check the oil level with a dipstick.
when removing the filter. Do not insert the dipstick by force. The dipstick
Discard the used filter. may be broken.

Check after Oil and Filter Changes


Oil leakage check
Idle the engine to raise the oil pressure, then check
for oil leakage.
Oil level recheck
Stop the engine and keep it stationary about twenty
minutes.
3-0092 Use the dipstick to recheck the oil level.
Replenish with engine oil, if necessary, to the
specified level.
Oil filter element installation
1. Apply lightly engine oil to the O-ring. CAUTION
When the engine started, the level will slightly
drop from the initial level as the oil fully comes
into the entire oil circuit.

3-0093

2. Turn in new cartridge until its sealed face comes


in contact with the O-ring.
3. Use a filter wrench to further turn in the cartridge
by one full turn.

E1410
3-27
Maintenance Engine

Cooling System Inspecting and Refilling


Coolant
WARNING • Daily Inspection
When the radiator water temperature is high,
do not remove the radiator cap. Check the level of coolant in the reserve tank. If low,
Hot water may come out forcefully. remove the cap, and add the coolant (long-life cool-
Wait until all parts have cooled down before ant). (The proper level is between FULL and LOW.)
beginning the inspection/maintenance work.
Ԙ

CAUTION
ԙ
When the overheat warning is displayed on the
monitor and the buzzer sounds, check the
coolant level, radiator clogging and V-belt ten-
3-0006
sion.
Mix the coolant with anti-freeze (long-life cool- (1) Full
ant) according to the ambient temperature. (2) Low

WARNING
Since the coolant is toxic, do not swallow it,
put it on the skin, and get it in the eye.
Make it vomit if swallowed and wash well it off
with water if in contact with skin or eye, then
see a doctor for medical treatment.

E1420
3-28
Maintenance Engine

Replacing the Coolant


• Long-Life Coolant: Every 2 Years
• When Anti-Freeze is Used, Twice a Year: Spring and Autumn
(Refer to operator's manual for the engine.) 3. Close the drain valves (2), (3), fill the radiator
with tap water (warm water is preferable), run
CAUTION the engine at slightly higher speed than idling
speed for about 10 minutes raising the temper-
● Since discharged coolant is harmful, do ature to over 170°F (about 80°C) and then drain
the water.
not discharge it into a draining trench.
● Consult an expert company or a our autho- CAUTION
rized service shop for disposal of the cool-
ant to be discharged. Be careful not to get burned when draining the
hot coolant.

1. Remove the radiator cap (1), loosen the drain Repeat the radiator cleaning until the drained
valves (2) on the radiator and drain the coolant. water is clear.
4. Fill the cooling water (long-life coolant) into the
“water feeding port of radiator” to a level close to
Ԙ the brim and into the “reserve tank” to “FULL”
mark.
Fill the coolant slowly to prevent air from being
mixed in the coolant.

CAUTION
Once the air-bleeding plug has been unfas-
tened, be sure to replace the old copper pack-
ing with new one.

5. After the “coolant flows” out of the air-bleeding


plug, tighten up the plug.
Tightening torque for air-bleeding plug: 24.5-
30.5 N•m (2.5-3.1 kgf•m)
ԙ 6. Supply the reserve tank of radiator with the cool-
ing water (long-life coolant) and run the engine
for about 10 minutes to carry out air-bleed in the
cooling system sufficiently.
3-0019 7. Stop the engine to check the coolant level.
Supply the coolant if it is insufficient.
Refer to section “Operating in Cold Climates” for
2. Loosen the drain valves (3) on the engine and mixing rate of long-life coolant.
drain the coolant.

Ԛ
3-0059

E1431
3-29
Maintenance Engine

Cleaning and Inspecting the Radiator Net and Fin


• Maintenance: every 500 hours
WARNING
Wear safety goggles when using compressed
air.

CAUTION
When using pressured washing steam, keep a
distance from the fin. Using the pressured
washing steam near the object causes the de-
formation of the radiator fin.

Clogging in the radiator net, radiator fin, and oil


cooler fin can lead to overheating.
Blow away any mud and debris clogged on the net
and fin using compressed air. Steam or pressured
water can be used instead of compressed air.

Cleaning the radiator net


Remove the radiator net and clean it. 3-0020
When working mainly in dusty sites, check the clog-
ging on the net every day, and clean the net if it is
clogged.

Cleaning the radiator fin and oil


cooler fin
Clean the oil cooler fin and also the radiator fin.

E1440
3-30
Maintenance Engine

Cleaning and Replacing the Air Cleaner (double elements)


• Cleaning: every 250 hours
• Replacement: every 1000 hours
CAUTION
● Before maintaining the element, stop the
engine.
● When cleaning the outer element, do not
hit it or knock it against other objects.
● When the AIR FILTER is indicated on the 3-0021
monitor system, clean or replace the ele-
ment. b) When washing with water,
● Do not clean the inner element. (1) If the element is contaminated due to
smoke, soot, oily materials, etc., wash it
with element detergent (Donaldson Brand
Cleaning the Air Cleaner ND-1500, etc). Use of warm water of
(Outer element) about 100°F (40°C) makes washing more
effective.
1. Remove the cover (1) and take out the element
(2) After washing off the dirt and detergent
(2).
with clean water, dry the element in a well-
2. Before cleaning inside the body, cover the en- ventilated place.
gine intake port so contaminants do not get in- Use a fan to speed up drying.
side. Do not use heat for drying.
Since it takes time to dry the element after
washing, it is recommended that a spare
② element be used for replacement.
① (3) After cleaning, project a light from the in-
side of the element.
Do not reuse if there are holes, damage or
thin area.


3-SK0008

3. Clean the outer element.


a) When using compressed air, 3-0022

Blow compressed air (0.69MPa (100 psi) or


less) to the element along its flutes from the
inside.

WARNING
When using compressed air, use safety gog-
gles.

E1450
3-31
Maintenance Engine

IMPORTANT Ԙ
ԙ
●When an outer element is cleaned 6 times or
used for 1000 hours, replace it with a new
one. Ԛ

Installing the air cleaner


1. Installing the element.
2. Attach the cover according to the direction
shown on the label.
Fit the element securely with the cover.

Replacing inner element


●Replace the inner element every 1,000 hours.
●Do not reuse an inner element by cleaning. 3-0473E
Replace the inner element with a new ele-
ment together with the outer element when it
is replacing.
Ԙ
●Replace the inner element speedily.
Ԛ

Pre-air cleaner
Throw away the sand and/or the dust if they have
been gathered in the bowl (3) of the pre-air cleaner
for cleaning. ԙ

1. Stop the engine.


2. Unfasten the wing-nut (1) to remove the cover
(2).
3. Lift up the bowl (3) to empty the sand and the
dust collected inside.
4. Fit the bowl. Secure the cover (2) by fastening
the wing-nut (1).
3-0413E

E1460
3-32
Maintenance Engine

Inspection and Adjustment of Fan Belt


• Maintenance: every 250 hours
2. Tension Adjustment
WARNING a) Loosen the upper and lower mounting bolts
Be sure to stop the engine before carrying out (1) and (2) on the generator. Turn adjusting
inspection/adjustment of belt tension. bolts (3) of the generator and move the gen-
Otherwise, your finger might be cut off. erator to adjust the tension.
b) After adjustment, securely tighten the bolts.

(Refer to operator's manual for the engine.)

Ԛ
Fan belt Ԙ
If the belt is loose, it will cause the battery to be in-
sufficiently charged, the engine to be overheated or
the belt to wear out early.

ԙ
3-0024
1. Inspection
Check to see if the belt tension is adequate.
Press the belt at the center between the fan pul-
ley (2) and the generator pulley (3) with your fin- CAUTION
ger with a force of about 100 N (10 kgf). Deflec- ● After adjustment, it is important to se-
tion of about 0.24-0.31 in (6-8 mm) is normal. curely tighten the bolts and nuts, but over-
tightening will damage the bolts or bear-
ings.
Ԙ ● Take care to prevent grease from sticking
to the belt. The belt will slip and service life
will be shortened.
ԙ ● If the belt is stretched so long that there
are no adjustment marks or if it is cracked
or cut, replace it.
● When two belts are used, replace both
belts at the same time.
Ԛ After replacing the belt(s), run the machine
3-0023 for about one hour and then recheck the
tension of the belt(s).
(1) About 0.24-0.31 in (6-8 mm) at center (Push
down force: about 100 N <10 kgf>)
(2) Fan pulley
(3) Generator pulley

E1470
3-33
Maintenance Bolt Torque

Bolt and Nut Torque


• After the first 50 hours/Maintenance: every 250 hours
Tighten the bolts and nuts according to the table. After daily work, check the bolts and nuts for looseness and
for any missing. Tighten if loose and replace if missing.
Tighten the bolts and nuts after the first 50 hours of operation and every 250 hours thereafter.

Tightening Torque Table


Tightening Torque
No. Tightening Point Bolt Diameter Wrench
[N•m]
① Running Motor M16 24mm 267-312
② Drive Sprocket M16 24mm 267-312
③ Take-up Roller M16 24mm 267-312
④ Upper (Carrier) Roller M20 30mm 521-608
⑤ Lower (Track) Roller M18 27mm 371-432
⑥ Track Guard M18 27mm 371-432
7 Shoe Bolt M20 30mm After tightening at 300±50N•m tighten 120°±5°additionally
8 Counterweight M33 50mm 1862-2058
9 Turntable Bearing (Lower Frame) M20 30mm 468-545
10 Turntable Bearing (Swing Frame) M20 30mm 468-545
⑪ Swing Equipment M20 30mm 539-630
⑫ Engine (Engine Mount) M16 24mm 265-314
M10 17mm 64-73
⑬ Engine Bracket
M16 24mm 206-247
14 Radiator M16 24mm 147-177
M10 17mm 64-73
⑮ Hydraulic Pump
M20 Hex. Socket 367-496
⑯ Oil Tank M16 24mm 232-276
⑰ Fuel Tank M16 24mm 232-276
⑱ Control Valve M16 24mm 267-312
⑲ Rotating Joint M12 19mm 88-107
20 Rotating Joint M12 19mm 109-127
21 Cab M16 24mm 245-297
22 Battery M10 17mm 20-29

Note: Use Loctite No. 262 (adhesive) equivalent on those marked with 〇 and tighten to the torque listed in the above table.
Tightening torque is N•m÷9.8=kgf•m

The tightening torque for the bolts and nuts not listed above are as follows:

Bolt Diameter (size) M6 M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M20

Wrench 㨇mm㨉 10 13 17 19 22 24 27 30
Hex. Bolt
Tightening Torque 㨇N㨯m㨉 6.9 19.6 39.2 58.8 98.1 157.0 196.0 294.0

Hex. Socket Wrench 㨇mm㨉 5 6 8 10 12 14 14 17


Head Bolt
Tightening Torque 㨇N㨯m㨉 8.8 21.6 42.1 78.4 117.6 176.4 245.0 343.0

E1481
3-34
Maintenance Bolt Torque

ԧHydraulic oil tank ԩControl valve ԦHydraulic oil pump


ԢSwing unit
ԣ,ԤEngine
ԨFuel tank Counterweight

Radiator

22 Battery
ԪRorating
joint
7 Shoe

Ԙ,ԙTravel motor
9,10 Turntable bearing
ԜLower roller

ԝTrack guard
21 Operator's cab
ԛUpper roler

ԚTake-up roller
3-0003E

①,② ⑥

ԙ FRONT
FRONT

3-0044 ԝ 3-0045

③ , ④ , ⑤ ,7 8
ԛ


FRONT
Ԛ Ԝ 
3-0046 3-0047

E1490
3-35
Maintenance Bolt Torque

9,10 ⑪

 
3-0048 3-0467E

⑫,⑬ 14


Ԥ ԣ 3-0050 3-0051

⑮ ⑯

ԧ
Ԧ 3-0053
3-0052

⑰ ⑱

Ԩ
3-0054 3-0055

E1500
3-36
Maintenance Bolt Torque

⑲ ,20 21
Ԫ 


3-0056 3-0057

22

22

3-0058

E1510
3-37
Maintenance Hydraulic Oil

WARNING Refilling Hydraulic Oil


During inspection, strictly observe the follow- 1. Put the machine in the position for hydraulic oil
ing points: check.
● Release the hydraulic pressure from the cir- 2. Remove the 4 bolts (1) to remove the cover (2)
cuit. and O-ring (3) from the hydraulic oil filler port.
Refer to the “Procedure for Releasing the Hy- 3. Refill oil through the filler port.
draulic Pressure”.
4. Observing the level gauge (4) on the side of the
● The hydraulic oil is hot just after stopping the
tank, check that the oil level is proper.
engine. Wait until the oil cools down (less than
100°F (40°C)) before beginning work. 5. After refilling, replace the filler port cover (2) and
O-ring (3).

Types of hydraulic oil Ԙ


Use the our recommended oil range: WEB0150 (20 ԙ
) (ISO-VG46).
Ԛ
Hydraulic Oil Level Inspec-
tion
• Daily Inspection
1. Park the machine on a level ground in the posi-
tion for hydraulic oil check to inspect the oil level
ԛ
of the hydraulic oil tank.
2. Check if the hydraulic oil level is between the
high and low marks on the oil level gauge (2). If
low, refill through the hydraulic oil filler port (1).
●When the oil level is low, unusual noise may
be heard from the hydraulic devices.
●Oil is sometimes trapped at the bottom of the hydraulic
oil level gauge. Use care to read the gauge properly. 3-0026

When checking hydraulic oil

CAUTION
When refilling hydraulic oil, prevent dust, wa-
ter, sand or other contaminants from entering
the tank.

ԙ Ԙ

3-0005E

(1) Hydraulic oil filler port


(2) Hydraulic oil level gauge

E1520
3-38
Maintenance Hydraulic Oil

Draining Water and Sediment from the Hydraulic Oil Tank


• Maintenance: every 250 hours
1. Press the rubber cap on the breather (1) located
at the upper part of the hydraulic tank to release
the pressure inside the tank.
2. Loosen the drain plug (2) on the lower part of the
tank to drain the sediment and water at the bot-
tom of the tank. (Have a drain pan ready.)
3. After draining, tighten the drain plug (2).
4. Check the hydraulic oil level and add oil if the
level is low.

3-0027

E3840
3-39
Maintenance Hydraulic Oil

Hydraulic Oil Management


• Maintenance: every 1,000 hours
Hydraulic Oil Replacement
• Maintenance: every 5,000 hours
9. Install the O-ring (3) and filler port cover (2).
WARNING If the O-ring (3) is damaged, replace it with a
The temperature of the hydraulic oil is hot new one.
right after stopping the engine. Wait until the 10. Bleed air from the hydraulic components.
oil cools down (less than 100°F (40°C)) before 11. Start the engine and run it for about 5 minutes
beginning the maintenance. without load.
Operate the travel and swing functions, and all
hydraulic cylinders slowly several times. Then,
CAUTION put the machine in the oil check position, and
stop the engine.
● When replacing the hydraulic oil, take care
12. Check if the hydraulic oil level is within the
to prevent dust, water, sand or other con-
proper range.
taminants from entering the tank.
● Always replace with new filters and ele-
Ԙ
ments when the replacing the hydraulic
oil. ԙ
● When using the hydraulic breaker, the de-
terioration and or contamination of hy- Ԛ
draulic oil progresses faster compared to (KNJ0381)
ordinary digging work. Be sure to carry out
the full hydraulic oil maintenance more of-
ten.
● Hydraulic oil management at every 1,000
hours
Check oil for the contamination and deteri-
oration by sampling.

ԝ
1. Place the machine in the hydraulic oil check position. ԛ
2. Press the rubber cap of the breather (1) located
at the upper part of the hydraulic tank to release
the pressure inside the tank.
3. Remove the 4 bolts on the filler port to detach
the filler port cover (2) and O-ring (3).
4. Using a pump, discharge the hydraulic oil into
an empty waste container.
5. Remove the drain plug (5) on the bottom of the
tank and drain the remaining oil from the tank.
(Have a drain pan ready beforehand.)
6. Remove the suction filter (4) and return filter (6),
and install new ones. (Refer to the replacing
suction filter and return filter)
Ԝ
7. Tighten the drain plug (5) securely.
8. Refill with the specified hydraulic oil to the spec-
3-0028
ified level.

E3850
3-40
Maintenance Hydraulic Oil

Bleeding Air from the ● Follow the procedures below for air bleeding.

Hydraulic Components Air bleeding procedures


Air bleeding Air bleeding Air bleeding Check
from pump from cylinder from swing
IMPORTANT motor
Hydraulic oil/pump ◯ ◯ ◯ ◯
After replacing the hydraulic oil, bleed air from replacement
the hydraulic components. Cylinder ◯ ◯
replacement
Swing motor ◯ ◯
replacement
Air bleeding procedures after replac-
ing the hydraulic oil
1. Bleed air from the hydraulic pump. Air Bleeding from Hydraulic
2. Bleed air from the cylinders. Pump
3. Bleed air from the swing motor.
4. Bleed air from the whole circuit by slowly oper- CAUTION
ating each function (travel, swing and each cyl-
inder). If air is not completely bled, the life of the
pump will be reduced or serious problems can
5. Stop the engine and check that no air bubbles
occur.
remain in the hydraulic oil tank.

WARNING ●Do air bleeding with drain plug (4) if it is not


equipped with air bleeding plug (1).
Release internal air pressure from the tank be-
fore beginning work. 1. Stop the Engine.
The hydraulic oil is hot just after stopping the Loosen the plug (1) to check that oil comes from
engine. the air bleeding port.
Wait until it cools down (less than 100°F[40°C]) 2. If oil does not come out, remove the plug (1) and
before beginning work. fill hydraulic oil into the pump case through the
filler port.
3. Temporarily tighten the plug (1).
CAUTION 4. Start the engine and low speed it without load
until oil comes out from the air bleeding port.
If any metallic powder or chips are found when
the filter or element is replaced, contact our 5. Stop the Engine.
approved Service Shop. If left unattended, it 6. Tighten the air bleeding plug (1) fully.
may lead to serious problems.
Avoid dropping any tools or small parts into
Ԙ
the tank.

Air Bleeding Procedures


CAUTION
After replacing hydraulic oil, repairing or re- Ԛ ԛ
3-0029
placing hydraulic components or removing
(2) To engine
hydraulic lines, bleed air from the hydraulic
(3) Outer side
circuit.

E1550
3-41
Maintenance Hydraulic Oil

Air Bleeding from Cylinder


2. If no oil comes out, stop the engine, remove the
CAUTION air bleeding plug (1) and the hydraulic oil is filled
If air is not bled from the cylinder, the piston from the drain port (2) to the motor case.
packing and other parts may be damaged. 3. Temporarily tighten the air bleeding plug (1).
4. Idle the engine at low speed and continue to run
it until oil comes out from the air bleeding plug
1. Idle the engine at low speed, and extend and
(1).
retract each cylinder 4 or 5 times without reach-
ing the stroke end (about 4 inches (100 mm) be- 5. Tighten the air bleeding plug (1) fully.
fore the end of the cylinder). 6. Idle the engine at low speed and slowly swing
2. Then, operate each cylinder 3 or 4 times to the the machine left to right evenly 2 turns or more.
stroke end to bleed air completely.
Check

Air Bleeding from Swing After air bleeding is completed, stop the engine
for 5 minutes and check that no air bubbles
Motor remain in the oil in the hydraulic oil tank.

CAUTION
If air is not completely bled from the swing mo-
tor, the motor bearing or other parts may be
damaged.

1. Idle the engine at low speed, loosen the air


bleeding plug (1) and check the oil comes out
from the air bleeding plug (1).
At this time, do not attempt to swing the ma-
chine.

3-SK0030

E1560
3-42
Maintenance Hydraulic Oil

Cleaning and Replacing Replacing Return Filter


Suction Filter •Initial change after the first
•Cleaning: every 2,000 250 hours
hours
•Maintenance: every 2,000
•Replacement: every 5,000 hours
hours 1. Press the rubber cap top on the breather (1) lo-
cated at the upper part of the hydraulic tank to
1. Press the rubber cap top on the breather (1) lo-
release the pressure inside the tank.
cated at the upper part of the hydraulic tank to
release the pressure inside the tank. 2. Remove the cover (A) and O-ring (B).
2. Remove the cover (2) and O-ring (3). 3. Take out the spring (C), valve (D) and return fil-
ter (E) from the tank.
3. Remove the suction filter (5) from the tank
4. Replace the filter with a new one. Wash the
4. Wash filter with cleaning solution, dry com-
spring and valve and assemble them.
pletely and check the filter.
If there is any damage on the surface, replace it 5. Check the O-ring (B). If it is worn or damaged,
with a new one. replace it with a new one.
6. Install the cover (A).
IMPORTANT
Replace the suction filter with a new one every
5,000 hours or when the hydraulic oil is replaced. A Ԙ
5. Assemble the spring (4) to the filter and put
them in place inside the tank. B
ԙ
6. Check the O-ring (3). If it is worn or damaged,
replace it with a new one. C
Ԛ
7. Install the cover (2).
ԛ
D

E
Ԝ

3-0031

E1580
3-43
Maintenance Hydraulic Oil

Replacing Air Breather Ele- Replacing Pilot Oil Filter


ment Element
•Maintenance: every 1,000 •Initial change after the first
hours 250 hours
WARNING •Maintenance: every 2,000
The hydraulic oil is hot right after stopping the
hours
engine. Wait until the oil cools (less than 100°F
[40°C]) before beginning work. WARNING
Be sure to release the hydraulic pressure in
1. Press the rubber cap top on the air breather (1) the circuit.
located at the upper part of the hydraulic tank to (Refer to the "Procedure for Releasing Hydrau-
release the pressure inside the tank. lic Pressure" )
2. Remove in following order: rubber cap (1) hex-
agonal nut (2) cover (3).
1. The bottom of the filter cartridge (2) (hexagonal
3. Replace the old filter element (4) with a new part) is loosened with a spanner.
one. When installing the new filter element, put
2. Remove the filter cartridge (2) by the hand.
the sponge packing (B) on top.
3. Apply clean hydraulic oil to a new filter cartridge
4. Adjust the notch portion (A), install the cover (3)
and install it in the filter base (1).
and install the hexagonal nut (2), then rubber
cap (1). 4. Tighten 1/3 rotation by the hand when the filter
cartridge (2) is installed in the filter base (1).
Ԙ

ԙ
A
Ԛ

B
ԛ

A Ԙ

ԙ
3-0033
3-0032

E1590
3-44
Maintenance Hydraulic Oil

Replacement Intervals for Hydraulic Oil and Filters when


Using Breaker
IMPORTANT
●When using the hydraulic breaker, the deteri- ●If the breaker work continues during a short
oration and/or contamination of hydraulic oil period of time and the hour meter exceeds
progresses faster compared to ordinary dig- 100 hours during the period, replace the ele-
ging work. Be sure to carry out the mainte- ment every 100 hours.
nance more often. In addition, when replac-
●Replace the return filter for the breaker at the
ing the hydraulic filters, also measure the
same interval as the element. Additionally, if
cleanliness and deterioration of the oil.
using a filter with indicator, change the filter
●Replace the hydraulic oil and filter element, according to the indicator's indication.
using the graph as a guideline, depending on
the operation frequency of the breaker.
Average operation rate of hydraulic breaker (%)

100

80

60 Filter element
Hydraulic oil
replacement
interval replacement interval
40

20

0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
Excavator operation time (hr)

Checking Hoses and Lines


• Daily inspections
• Maintenance: every 50 hours
Check the hydraulic system hoses, pipes, plugs,
connectors and fittings for oil leakage and the
mounting bolts and nuts for looseness. If any faults
are found, rectify them by repairing, replacing and
additional tightening as required.

E1600
3-45
Maintenance Battery

Battery Inspection and


Ԛ
Charge
ԝ •Maintenance: every 250
Ԙ hours
ԛ CAUTION
Ԝ
ԙ ● Do not touch the battery when your body
is statically charged. Static electricity may
cause ignition leading to an explosion.
Touch a metal part of the machine body
3-0034
with bare hand to let charged static elec-
(1) Hydrometer tricity escape before carrying out inspec-
(2) Exhaust hole tion or maintenance.
(3) Positive (+) terminal ● Use a piece of rug wetted with water for
(4) Negative (-) terminal cleaning of the battery, do not use a dry
(5) Handle rug for this purpose. Otherwise, it may be
(6) Caution label ignited by static electricity leading to an
explosion.
● Do not clean the battery with organic sol-
WARNING vent such as benzene, thinner and gaso-
line, or with a detergent and a chemical
● Be sure to read the instructions on the caution
scrubbing cloth. Battery may be damaged
label stuck on the battery top for proper use of it.
causing leakage of battery electrolyte.
● Be sure to carry out inspection and service of
the battery after turning off the power (starter ● When an unusual smell is felt around the
switch OFF). battery during operation of the vehicle, do
not continue operation with this situation
● When using or charging the battery with the hy-
left as it is. Otherwise, it may cause a fire
drometer in the battery indicated in black, the
or an explosion.
battery generates flammable hydrogen gas
which in turn may cause damage (such as ex-
plosion) to it. • Check that no crack, split, chipping, and leak-
● Do not bring an open flame such as of match ing of liquid is in the battery. If found anything
and of cigarette near the battery or produce wrong, remove the cause or replace the bat-
sparks. tery.
● Since dilute sulfuric acid is used in the electro- • Check that the battery has been firmly se-
lyte of battery, carry out inspection and service cured by the mounting hardware. If found
very carefully. loose, re-tighten the nuts on the mounting
● If the electrolyte is stuck to the skin or to the hardware until the battery is firmly fastened.
clothes, wash it away with water immediately • If poor connection of the terminal of the cable
then wash well it off by using soap. to the machine with the battery terminal is
In addition, in case of getting it in the eye, wash found, re-tighten the nut on the cable terminal
well it off with plenty of water then see a doctor until it is firmly fastened.
for medical treatment.
● The battery can be used at an ambient tempera-
ture range between 5°F~140°F (-5°C~60°C) con-
tinuously and between -22°~167° (-30°C~75°C)
for a short time.
Use of the battery beyond the temperature range
described above may cause freezing or overheat
by which may result in damage or deformation.

E1610
3-46
Maintenance Battery
How to read hydrometer Cleaning Battery Terminal
1. Since this is a battery (which equiped at the new ●Clean the battery with a piece of rug wetted with
machine) of sealed type that will not need to water and do not use a dry rug for this purpose.
supply water until the last of its service life, no ●Check the exhaust hole of liquid inlet plug for clog-
liquid inlet plug is provided. ging, and if it is blocked with mud and the like,
Check the battery for charged condition by the wash it with water to remove the clogging.
color on the hydrometer. Use of the battery with the exhaust hole clogged
up allows the inside pressure to be increased by
Color of Charged the gas generated from battery which may cause
Measures to be taken
hydrometer condition
damage to it.
Green Good Use as it is.
●If the terminal is dirty, clean it. If it is corroded and
Discharged
Charge battery until
generates white powder, wash the terminal with
(specific gravity hot water.
Black color of hydrometer
of electrolyte is It is considerably corroded, clean it with a wire
turns green.
dropped).
brush or sand paper.
If engine fails to be
started, it means last
●After cleaning, apply a thin coat of grease on the
Transparent Electrolyte level terminal.
of battery life.
(white) is low.
Replace battery as
soon as possible.

2. Look at the hydrometer from right above it.


3. When the hydrometer indicates in transparent
(white) or in light green, tap it to check that no
bubbles are stuck on, and then observe the hy-
drometer again.

Replacing Battery 3-0035

When replacing a battery, do not mix using old and


new batteries together. (The service life of the new
Specific Gravity of Electrolyte
battery will be shortened.)
(The battery which requires added
solutions)
Storing battery Measure the charge rate of the battery with a battery
Remove the battery out of the machine to store it at tester or specific gravity gauge. Specific gravity var-
a place where well ventilated and no source of fire is ies with the temperature.
expected. Referring to the table below, check the charge rate.
Since battery discharges gradually, check the Measure the specific gravity of the battery with a
charge rate once a month to recharge it periodically specific gravity gauge.
(3 to 6 months).
Battery charge rate
depending on the battery specific gravity
Liquid Temperature 68ࠑF 32ࠑ F 14ࠑ F -4ࠑ F
Charge Rate (20͠) (0͠) (-10͠) (-20͠)

100% Satisfactory 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31

90% Satisfactory 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29

80% Charge 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27

75% Charge 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26


Replace the battery when still 75% even after charging.

E1622
3-47
Maintenance Upper Frame

WARNING Greasing Swing Ring Gear


Before inspecting and greasing the turntable
•Maintenance: every 500
bearing and swing ring gear, low the bucket to hours
the ground and stop the engine.
Inspection method
1. Remove the inspection port cover (1) and visu-
ally check for damage and the greasing condi-
Turntable Bearing Greasing tion of the gear surface.
• Maintenance: every 500 2. If the gear surface is not well greased, add ex-
treme pressure grease #2. (about 0.4 kg).
hours 3. If the grease is white due to moisture or other
substance it is necessary to replace it with new
Greasing
grease.
Supply extreme pressure grease #2 to the grease ●Contact our office or Service Shop for ring
fittings (2 places) of the turntable bearing. gear repairs and grease replacement.
(Grease amount: Pump the grease gun 5-10 times
4. If water has accumulated, remove the grease
at each grease fitting.)
discharge port cover on the inside and dis-
charge the water.
a) Remove the guard cover of the lower center
part. (If equipped)
b) Remove the grease discharge port plug (2)
on the lower inside.
c) Discharge water or cloudy grease.
d) Install the discharge port plug.
e) Insert new extreme pressure grease #2
through the inspection port (3).
Refer to the page of the "Grease/oil and ele-
ments" for greasing amounts.
3-0038

Ԛ 3-0038

E1630
3-48
Maintenance Swing Unit
Recommended Lubricants
Gear Oil: API rating GL-4 class SAE90 Grease: Extreme Pressure Grease #2

Oil Level Inspection and


Refilling of Swing Reduc-
tion Gear
•Maintenance: every 250
hours ③

Remove the dipstick and check if the oil level is


within the satisfactory range. If the level is low, refill
Satisfactory
gear oil through the filler port. amount

Oil Replacement for Swing


Reduction Gear
•After first 250 hours
•Maintenance: every 1,000
hours ②

3-SK0008E
WARNING
● Wait until all areas cool down before be-
ginning work.
● Slowly loosen the dipstick to release the
pressure, otherwise, the oil may fly out if a
certain pressure remains in the case.

CAUTION
Check the drained oil for foreign matter such
as metallic chips or powder. (If any foreign
matter is found, contact our Service Shop.)

1. Have a drain pan for the gear oil ready.


2. Take out the dipstick (1), remove the drain plug
(2) and drain the oil. After draining is completed,
tighten the drain plug (2).
3. Remove the filler plug (3) and fill with the speci-
fied amount of gear oil through the filler port.
4. Check the oil level, with the dipstick, after 10
minutes.
5. If the oil level is satisfactory, install the filler plug
(3).

E1640
3-49
Maintenance Swing Unit

Greasing Swing Reduction Gear


• Maintenance: every 2,000 hours
WARNING
When greasing, if the air bleeding plug is not
removed, the inner seal will be damaged.

Recommended Lubricants
Grease: Extreme Pressure Grease No.2
Remove the air bleeding plug (1) and refill the ex-
treme pressure grease #2 through the greasing filler
port (2).
The grease amount should run out a little from the
air bleeding port.
The suitable grease amount is 0.9 kg. (Model: 210)

ԙ Ԙ

3-0065E

E1650
3-50
Maintenance Travel Unit

Travel Reduction Gear Oil Replacement for Travel


Reduction Gear
WARNING
•After first 250 hours
● The motor, shoe and oil are hot just after
stopping the machine to travel. Wait until •Maintenance: every 1,000
all the parts have cooled down before be-
ginning work.
hours
● Slowly loosen the plug to release the pres-
1. Place the travel motor at the stop position as
sure, otherwise, the oil or plug may fly out
shown in the figure below.
if a certain pressure remains in the case.
2. Remove the filler plug (1) and the drain plug (3)
to drain the oil.
Recommended Lubricants Check that foreign substances such as metal
Gear Oil: API rating GL-4 class SAE90 powder and/or particles are not mixed in the oil
drained.
3. After the oil has been drained, tighten up the
Oil Level Inspection and drain plug (3) with the sealing tape wrapped
Refilling of Travel Reduc- around it and fill the specified amount of oil
through the filler port (1).
tion Gear 4. After the oil has been filled, remove the level
•Maintenance: every 250 plug (2) to check the oil level.
hours At this time, it is acceptable in case where the oil
level comes to somewhere within 15mm below
1. Place the travel motor at the stop position as from the bottom edge of the level plug (2).
shown in the figure below. 5. If the oil quantity is insufficient, add the oil
2. Remove the level plug (2) to check if the oil through the filler port (1) until the oil is filled up
quantity. to the level plug (2).
At this time, it is acceptable in case where the oil 6. Wind the sealing tape around the filler plug (1)
level comes to somewhere within 15mm below and the level plug (2) to fit them.
from the bottom edge of the level plug (2). 7. Slowly travel the machine and check for oil leak-
3. If the oil quantity is insufficient, add the oil age.
through the filler port (1) until the oil is filled up
to the level plug (2).
4. Wind the sealing tape around the filler plug (1)
and the level plug (2) to fit them.
5. Slowly travel the machine and check for oil leakage.
Motor stop position during inspection and refilling

Ԛ

3-0061

(1) Oil filler plug (Oil filler port)


(2) Level plug
(3) Drain plug

E1661
3-51
Maintenance Travel Unit

Inspecting Upper/Lower Inspection and Tightening


Take-up Roller (Idler Wheel) of Shoe Plate
• As necessary • As necessary
Recommended Lubricants If the machine is operated with loose track shoe
Engine Oil: API rating CD class SAE30 bolts, the bolts can break and cause additional dam-
(Take-up Roller/Upper Roller/Lower Roller) age. Immediately tighten the shoe bolts whenever
the looseness is found.

The upper and lower rollers (1) ,(2) use a floating


seal type sealing mechanism. The service life lasts Tightening Sequence
until overhaul, but check visually everyday before
Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown in the be-
work for oil leakage.
low figure and check that the nuts and shoe are
If oil leakage is found, contact our Service Shop
closely fitted to the link joining surface.
since the roller is required to be overhauled.

Ԙ ԙ

3-0062
3-0063
(1) Lower roller
(2) Upper roller IMPORTANT
Wide shoes are designed for use in work on the
soft ground or flat places.
If a wide shoe is used in the rocky place, the
shoe will be deformed or damaged. Do not use
wide shoes for work in the rocky or rough surface
ground.

Cleaning Crawler
• As necessary
●After finishing work on wet surface ground, re-
move the earth and mud attached between
shoe and travel unit (sprocket). If left with
earth attached, the earth gets solid and may
cause damage to shoe and the travel perfor-
mance will be affected.
●After finishing work on the beach or other salt
covered places, wash off all salt completely.
If washing off is not enough, the crawler will
get rusty and cause early wearing and oper-
ational faults.

E1670
3-52
Maintenance Travel Unit

Inspection and Adjustment of Track Shoe Tension


• As necessary
It is very important to adjust the track shoe tension Tension adjustment
to the proper level in order to extend the service life
of the track and travel unit. WARNING
Slowly loosen the check valve. When the
Tension inspection grease begins to flow out, do not loosen it any
Swing the upper structure, press the bucket against further. (Since the pressure inside the cylinder
the ground and use the boom cylinder to raise one is very high, the grease will spout out or the
side of the main body. Measure the clearance be- plug will fly out if the valve is loosened too
tween the lower surface of the track frame and the much.)
upper surface of the shoe at the center of the
crawler. Depending on the conditions of the working area,
slightly tighten for hard ground and slightly loosen
for soft or sandy ground.
To tighten the tension of the track shoe, add grease
through the grease nipple. To loosen the tension,
loosen the check valve little by little to release the
grease.

3-0064

Proper clearance between the lower surface of the


track frame and upper surface of the shoe:
Iron Shoe ---- 11.0 - 11.8 in (280 - 300 mm)

3-0066

If any space (1) exists between the take-up roller


shaft and the track frame, you may use pressure to
3-0065
apply the grease. If the shoe tension is still loose,
repair is necessary. Contact our approved Service
Shop for the service.

Ԙ
3-0067

(1) It’s OK, if there is any allowance!!

E1680
3-53
Maintenance Bucket

Replacing Bucket Teeth: Standard type (Length Pin Type)


• As necessary
2. Inspect the removed lock pin (2) and rubber lock
WARNING pin (3).
● When installing and removing the bucket Replace any damaged pins (short lock pin (A) or
teeth and side cutters, place the bucket on faulty rubber lock pin (B), (C)). It is recom-
the block, to secure it. mended that the rubber lock pin should be re-
● Wear protective equipment (safety gog- placed with a new one each time a tooth is re-
gles, gloves and others) during work. placed.

Removing Bucket Teeth Ԙ


Inspect the bucket teeth for wear and if there are
any holes or cracks, replace them.
Replace the teeth before they begin to wear down to
the adapter. A B C
3-0070

ԙ (A)Match the surface. Lock pin is too short.


(B)The rubber is cut and the steel projection is
about to fall out.
(C)When pushed by hand, the steel projection sinks
Ԛ in.

Ԙ
ԛ 3-0068 3. Clean and remove the soil from the adapter (4).

1. Use a hammer (A) and punch (B). Remove the


lock pin (2) attached to the bucket to remove the
tooth (1).

B 3-0069

E1690
3-54
Maintenance Bucket
Installing Bucket Teeth
CAUTION
1. Insert the new rubber lock pin (3) into the hole of
the adapter (4) by hand or with a hammer. Insert When there is backlash on teeth, teeth might
rubber lock pin (3) so that it does not protrude come off while working.
beyond the adapter surface. Check that the tooth is securely fastened.

A
Ԛ 3-0071

(A) Make the surfaces even.

2. Attach the tooth (1) to the adapter (4). Check


that the hole of the tooth (1) and the hole of the
adapter (4) match.

ԛ
B

Ԙ
3-0072

3. Using the hammer, push the lock pin (2) so that


it is even with the surface of the tooth (1).

A
Ԙ
ԙ 3-0073

(A) Make the surfaces even.

4. Check that the tooth is securely fastened.

E1700
3-55
Maintenance Bucket

Replacing Bucket Tooth: Standard type (Side pin type)


• As required
Installing of bucket teeth
WARNING
1. Clean mounting surface to fit the new tooth (E)
● When mounting or removing the bucket to the adapter (D).
tooth and the side cutter, place the bucket
on a block to secure it.
● Wear protective equipment (such as gog- D
gles and gloves) while working.

Removing of bucket teeth


1. With a hammer (A) and a punch (B), drive the
lock pin (C) fitting the tooth (E) to the bucket to
remove the tooth (E). E

A B
B
D

A
E 3-0097

C 2. Insert the pin (A) fitted with the washer (B) half-
3-0096
way.
2. Clean the adapter (D) and the pin (C).
3. Drive the pin (A) with the hammer to fit it to the
bucket.
4. Check that each tooth is fitted securely.

E1710
3-56
Maintenance Bucket

Replacing Bucket Teeth: Heavy Digging Type


• As necessary
Installing Bucket Teeth
WARNING
1. Clean and remove the gravel and mud soil from
● When installing and removing the bucket the fitting face of the adapter (1).
teeth and side cutters, place the bucket on
a block to secure it.
● Wear protective equipment (safety gog-
gles, gloves and others) during work.

Removing Bucket Teeth


1. Use a hammer (A) and a punch (B). Remove the
lock pin (1).
Ԙ
3-0076
A
2. Twist to the right (clockwise) and install the tooth
B (2) to the adapter (1).

ԙ Ԙ
3-0074

ԙ
2. Twist to the left (counterclockwise) and pull the
tooth (2) out. 3-0077

3. Insert the lock pin (3) by facing its notched side


to the outside and push it up to the ear end sur-
face of the tooth (2).

A
Ԛ A

ԙ
ԙ

3-0075
Ԛ

3-0078

CAUTION
When there is backlash on teeth, teeth might
come off while working.
Check tat the tooth is securely fastened.

E1720
3-57
Maintenance Bucket

Adjustment of Bucket Backlash


• As necessary
6. Adjusting Method
WARNING a) Loosen the hexagonal socket head bolt (1) to
Stop the engine before adjusting the bucket remove the plate (2).
backlash. b) Remove the shim plates (3) (as required) the
amount corresponding to the backlash
amount of the joining area (wear amount).
Bucket Backlash Adjustment c) Install the plate (2) and tighten the hexagonal
head socket bolt (1).
The machine is provided with a bucket adjustment
d) As the hexagonal socket bolt (1) is tightened,
mechanism which eliminates the backlash of the
the plate (2) will be pressed against the steel
bucket-to-arm joining area caused by wear.
bushing to reduce the clearance.
Due to this mechanism, the sealing condition of the
Clearance amount of about 0.05 in (1.2 mm)
O-rings is kept stable and the wear is delayed. The
is preferable.
service life of the bushings and pins thereby in-
7. Apply grease as necessary.
creases.
IMPORTANT
Too small amount of clearance may cause scuff-
ing or seizure. Always check the clearance.

3-0079 D

IMPORTANT
C
If the bucket backlash adjustment is not carried
out properly, scuffing, unusual noise and back- Ԙ G
lash will occur, which causes damage to the O- F
rings. G
ԙ

E A B
Adjustment Ԛ

1. Set the hydraulic bucket as shown in the above


3-0080
figure and have it lightly touch the ground.
2. Turn it slightly to the left and position it so the (1) Hexagonal socket head bolt
arm end is pressed to the side which is not to be (2) Plate
adjusted. (When the bucket is turned over, turn (3) Shim plate
it to the right.) (A)Dust seal
3. Stop the engine. (B)O-ring
(C)Arm
4. Measure the clearance between the bucket and
(D)Clearance
the arm joining portion.
(E)Steel bushing
5. If the clearance is more than 0.08 in (2 mm), re- (F) ttachment pin
move the shim plate and adjust as follows. (G)Bucket

E1730
3-58
Maintenance Air Conditioner

Inspection and Care of Air Conditioner


Inspecting air conditioner 4. Inspecting connecting lines and hoses
Visually inspect the connecting parts of the air
For continuous and comfortable use of the air con-
conditioner lines and hoses for oil, dirt and dust.
ditioner, inspect it per the procedures below before
beginning work.
1. Cleanliness of the condenser
When the condenser is dirty, the heat dissipa-
tion ability is adversely affected. Wash with wa-
ter to clean it.

IMPORTANT
●Do not wash the condenser with highly pres-
surized water. 3-0082

●When the condenser installed in front of the


radiator is very dirty, wash it with water.

2. Inspecting fan V-belt tension


When the tension of the V-belt is loose, it may
slip or vibrate which causes shortened service
life. Press down with your hand and check for
deflection; tighten as required.

A C

3-0081

(A)With a force of about 100 N (10 kgf), a deflection


of 0.24 - 0.31 in (6 - 8 mm) should be kept.

3. Adjusting the tension of V-belt


a) Loosen the nut (B).
b) Adjust the tension to tight tension bolt (C).
c) After adjusting, tight the nut (B) and fix.

E1741
3-59
Maintenance Air Conditioner
Handling Air Conditioner Maintenance of Air Conditioner
1. Before using the air conditioner in the summer,
which has not been used for a long time. WARNING
a) Refer to the "Inspecting the air conditioner" ● When using compressed air, wear protec-
section and carry out the whole inspection. tive goggles.
b) When operating the air conditioner, do not ● Do not wash inside air filter and air intake
suddenly increase the compressor revolu- filter by water.
tions.

IMPORTANT Cleaning fresh air intake filter


Cleaning interval: every weeks
Inspecting the air conditioner before use will
lengthen its service life and function. 1. Open the house door at the rear of the opera-
tor's cab to open the filter cover (3) of the cab.
2. Handling during off-season
Whether it is summer or winter, leave the air 2. Remove the fresh air intake filter (2) to clean it.
conditioner installed because it has refrigerant 3. After cleaning, attach the filter and close the fil-
inside it. ter cover (3).

IMPORTANT
Leave the compressor drive belt as it is regard-
less of the season.
3. When not using for a long time
Operate the air conditioner 1-2 times every 2-3
weeks.
This care prevents oil loss in the components
and helps improve the compressor's service life
and performance.

Ԙ 3-0083

Cleaning inside air filter


Cleaning interval: every weeks
1. Open the cover on the side of the air conditioner
in the rear of operator's cab.
2. The filter is located light side the fuse box.
3. Remove the inside air filter (1) to clean it.
4. After cleaning, attach the filter and close the
cover.

E1750
3-60
Maintenance Air Conditioner
Routine Inspection Chart
To enjoy lasting and comfortable use of the air con-
WARNING ditioner, it is necessary to inspect it routinely. It
● The air conditioner circuit is filled with leads to unnecessarily expensive repair costs to re-
high pressure gas and if the lines or com- pair the air conditioner after problems occur.
pressor parts are loosened, gas will spray It is highly recommended that preventive mainte-
out, which is very dangerous. nance is carried out according to the chart below.
● Special tools and gauges are needed for If the air conditioner should break down, turn the
the refilling or refrigerant and other main- switch to OFF and ask for necessary repair.
tenance. Always have the air conditioner
serviced at a properly equipped service
shop. Use R134a as a refrigerant (gas).

Item Inspection
Inspection Item Intervals
Components (Every)

Compressor Operating condition 12 months

Condenser Cleanliness,clogging
6 months
Evaporator Cleanliness,clogging
Air conditioner
main body
Switch motors Operating condition 12 months

Refrigerant Filling amount 6 months

Receiver dryer Damage, aging 12 months

V-belt Damage, aging 6 months

Hoses Damage, aging 12 months


Lines
Hose connection Refrigerant leakage 6 months

Refrigerant leakage, 6 months


Mounting part
looseness, contact, damage

Filter Cleanliness Every week

E1760
3-61
Maintenance Air Conditioner
Inspecting Refrigerant Amount Inspections and refilling should be conducted in our
Service Shop. (Inspection method) Operate the air
WARNING conditioner, increase the engine speed slightly
(1,400-1,600 rpm) and compared with bubbles ob-
● With excess refrigerant, overcharge oc- served through the sight glass with the chart.
curs and cooling is deficient. Also, the
pressure inside the circuit becomes ab-
normally high and is dangerous. Operate Sight glass of receiver dryer
the system with proper level of refrigerant.
● Operating the air conditioner with no re-
frigerant (gas) adversely affects the com-
pressor.
● The indication of the sight glass is a guide.
Depending on the outside air conditions, it
is difficult to determine situations based
on the sight glass indication. Check high-
pressure changes while carrying out in-
spection (a sudden pressure increase oc-
curs when being overcharged). 3-0084

Refrigerant
Sight Glass Condition (1 minute after starting the air conditioner)
Amount
Just after turning the air conditioner ON,
◯ few bubbles are visible, then they
become transparent and turn into light
milk-white color (transparent milk-White
Sufficient
color)
Bubbles flow is visible. Check the fittings and

× refill refrigerant.

Insufficient

No bubbles are visible at all immediately

× after turning the air conditioner ON.

Overcharge

E1770
3-62
Maintenance Routine Replacement Safety Parts
and fuel hoses at the routine inspection listed
WARNING below.
Routinely replace important safety parts listed
Inspection
in the chart below, which specially are related Inspection Item
Classification
to safety and fire prevention.
Fuel, Hydraulic hose connections,
It is difficult to determine the service life of Start-Up Inspection
Oil Leakage from caulked parts
these parts by visual inspection or from oper-
Fuel, Hydraulic hose connections,
ations, so routinely replace them early one ei- Special Indepen-
Oil Leakage from caulked parts.
ther every 2 years or every 4000 hours. dent Inspection
Fuel, Hydraulic hose damage
(Monthly Inspection)
(cracks, wear, gouge)
Fuel, Hydraulic hose connections,
Important Safety Parts Chart Special Indepen- Oil Leakage from caulked parts.
●Fuel System dent Inspection Fuel, Hydraulic hose interference,
(Yearly Inspection) squeezing, aging, twisting, damage
(cracks, wear, gouge).
Replacement
Routine Replacement Safety Parts
Interval
Fuel Hose Every 2 years or
(Fuel Tank to Engine) every 4,000 hours,
Fuel Hose whichever comes
(Fuel Filter to Injection Pump) first.

●Hydraulic System

Replacement
Routine Replacement Safety Parts
Interval
Every 2 years or
Pump Exit Hose every 4,000 hours,
(Pump to Operation Valve) whichever comes
first.

Replacement
Routine Replacement Safety Parts
Interval
Boom Cylinder Line Hose Every 2 years or
every 4,000 hours,
Arm Cylinder Line Hose
whichever comes
Bucket Cylinder Line Hose first.

If any problem is found with any of these parts be-


fore the replacement interval, repair or replace as
required.
Regarding the hoses, if any deformation, cracks, de-
terioration, etc. is found with the hose clamps, re-
place the clamps at the same time as the hoses.
Regarding hydraulic hoses not included in the rou-
tine replacement safety parts, carry out the inspec-
tion described below. If any problem is found, re-
tighten, replace them or take necessary measures.

●Replace O-rings and gaskets at the same time


as hose.
●Contact our office or Service Shop for replace-
ment of safety parts.
●Carry out inspection of the hydraulic hoses

E1780
3-63
Maintenance Troubleshooting
To extend the machine service life and improve the rate of operation, daily inspection and lubrication are
necessary as well as for isolating any problem found and dealing with it. If the machine is operated with the
problem uncorrected, it may cause major problem and sometimes lead to a serious accident or injury.
If problem occurs, search for the cause in the items described below and make adjustments, repairs, or take
measures as necessary. If the cause is not identified, contact our dealer or Service Shop.

Engine and Related Area


Refer to "Operator's Manual for Engine".
Problem Cause Remedy
Engine does not start Defective starter switch (Starter does not run) Connect, repair connection (improper
connection on battery terminals)
Defective rotation of starter (Starter rotates Discharged battery, starter problems,
slowly) contaminated or loose wiring connectors
Improper viscosity of engine oil Inspect and replace as necessary
Excessive cooling of engine (Cold weather) Preheat with air heater
Warm up the coolant (add hot water)
Possible seizure in engine Repair*
Incomplete air bleeding of fuel system Bleed air completely
No fuel in fuel tank Refill
Poor Fuel Quality Inspect and replace as necessary
Fuel filter clogged Clean and replace as necessary
Low compression Repair*
Defective fuel injection pump Repair*
Engine stops during No fuel in fuel tank Refill
operation Fuel filter clogged Clean or replace
Air is mixed in the fuel system Retighten fuel line connection
Improper oil pressure Improper oil Refill
(Engine oil pressure) Defective oil pressure switch Replace*
Oil filter clogged Replace element
Low oil viscosity Replace with oil of viscosity matching
temperature
Improper oil pumping Adjust, clean, or replace if necessary*
Oil leakage Repair
Engine exhaust shows Excessive oil level Drain oil to proper level
white or blue hue Low oil viscosity Replace with oil of viscosity matching
temperature
Excessive cooling on radiator Cover over radiator or replace parts if
necessary
Improper fuel injection timing Adjust*
Low compression Disassemble and repair, replace parts*
Engine exhaust shows Improper fuel Replace with correct fuel
black or dark gray hue Improper valve clearance Adjust
Improper injection pumping Adjust or replace if necessary*
Low compression Disassemble and repair, replace parts*
Insufficient air intake (air cleaner clogged) Clean or replace element
Excessive fuel Improper injection pumping Adjust or replace if necessary*
consumption Improper spray from fuel injection nozzle Adjust or replace if necessary*
Improper fuel injection timing Adjust or replace if necessary*
Improper fuel Replace with correct fuel
Low compression Disassemble and repair, replace parts*
Insufficient air intake Clean or replace element.
* For items marked with *, contact our Service Shop.

E1790
3-64
Maintenance Troubleshooting

Problem Cause Remedy


Excessive engine oil Excessive oil level Drain oil to proper level
consumption Low oil viscosity Replace with oil of viscosity matching
temperature
Oil leakage Retighten and replace parts if necessary
Worn cylinder piston ring Disassemble and repair, replace parts*
Unusual noise (Fuel or Poor fuel quality Replace
mechanical) Damage inside muffler Replace
Engine overheat (Water Low coolant Refill
temperature is too high) Water leakage from each part Repair
Over stretch of belt or oil stain on belt Clean or replace
Defective radiator Clean or replace*
Broken fan Replace*
Excessive amount of antifreeze in the mixture Replace
Defective thermostat Replace*
Defective water pump Replace*
Defective water temperature gauge Replace*
Defective battery charge Improper belt tension Adjust
Electrical wiring problems Repair
Defective battery Replace
Defective regulator Replace*
Defective alternator Repair or replace*
Clogged on air cleaner Clogged on air filter element Clean or replace
Clogged in air intake system, or foreign Clean
substance exists
* For items marked with *, contact our Service Shop.

Display Monitor
Contact a service shop for repair of electronic parts (for controller, etc.).
Problem Cause Remedy
OVER HEAT Water leakage from each part Repair
Over stretch of belt or oil stain on belt Clean or replace
Defective radiator Repair or replace*
Many relieving work Operate without relieving
Broken fan Replace*
Excessive amount of antifreeze on the mixture Replace
Defective thermostat Replace*
Defective water pump Replace*
Dirty oil cooler (clogged) Clean
Dirty radiator (clogged) Clean
Defective dust-protective net (clogged) Clean
Defective monitor Replace*
LOW OIL PRESS Low engine oil Refill
Oil leakage on connection Repair
Defective engine oil pressure switch Replace*
Low engine oil viscosity Replace with oil of viscosity matching
temperature
Improper engine oil pumping function Adjust, clean or replace if necessary*
Defective monitor Replace*
Clogged on engine oil filter Change oil and replace oil filter if necessary
Defective sensor Replace*
LOW FUEL Low fuel Refill
Defective sensor Replace*
* For items marked with *, contact our Service Shop.

E1800
3-65
Maintenance Troubleshooting

Problem Cause Remedy


ALTERNATOR Belt tension Adjust
Electrical wiring problem Repair
Defective battery Replace
Defective regulator Replace*
Defective alternator Repair or replace if necessary*
LOW COOLANT Improper coolant Refill
Defective sensor Replace*
ELEC. PROBLEM Short circuit, etc. Inspect and repair*
AIR FILTER Indicates the air filter is clogged Cleaner replace
Stopped up of suction system Clean
Foreign body invasion
CHECK ENGINE Breakdown of electric system of the engine Inspect and replace*
failure
Fault of sensor Replace*
BOOST TEMP. HIGH Trouble in intercooler Clean and inspect
Overloaded operation Operate it at a low idling for a while.
* For items marked with *, contact our Service Shop.

Operation
Problem Cause Remedy
Heavy operation motion Contaminants caught on control valve spool Wash control valve*
Valve sticking Repair or replace valve assembly*
Insufficient lubrication on lever linkage Reapply grease / oil
Lever linkage sized Reapply grease / oil
* For items marked with *, contact our Service Shop.

Hydraulic pump
Problem Cause Remedy
No oil from hydraulic pump Insufficient hydraulic oil Refill
Clogged on suction filter Replace filter, or change hydraulic oil if dirty
Hydraulic pump does not Oil leakage inside hydraulic pump Replace hydraulic pump*
build pressure Air inside the hydraulic pump Refill oil or check hose on suction side
Main relief valve pressure is set too low Adjust pressure*
Abnormal sound from Cavitation resulting from damaged hose on the Replace filter and/or replace hydraulic oil if dirty
hydraulic pump suction side or suction filter is clogged Retighten or grease the joints
Joint of the suction side is loose or hydraulic oil Check that oil is filled to proper level inside
is low and air is entering. casing
Cavitation resulting from excessively high Replace with oil of correct viscosity
viscosity of hydraulic oil
Oil leakage from hydraulic Defective seal on hydraulic pump Replace oil seal or hydraulic pump*
pump
* For items marked with *, contact our Service Shop.

E1810
3-66
Maintenance Troubleshooting
Working Attachments
Problem Cause Remedy
Overall low power Insufficient engine output Refer to "Operator's manual for engine"
Decreased performance due to wear of Repair / replace hydraulic pump*
hydraulic pump
Defective main relief valve Adjust the pressure or replace*
Low hydraulic oil Refill
Incorrect viscosity of hydraulic oil Replace with hydraulic oil of proper viscosity
Clogged on suction filter Replace suction filter
Defective operations Damaged hydraulic pump Replace with hydraulic oil*
Insufficient hydraulic oil level Refill
Insufficient work power Setting pressure for main or port relief valve is Adjust pressure or replace relieve valve*
low or incorrect
Damaged hydraulic cylinder packing Replace hydraulic cylinder packing*
Damage hydraulic cylinder piston Replace hydraulic cylinder piston or assembly*
Attachment lowers Damaged hydraulic cylinder packing Replace hydraulic cylinder packing*
Damaged hydraulic cylinder piston / cylinder Replace hydraulic cylinder piston or assembly*
Oil leakage inside control valve Repair valve assembly or replace if necessary*
Oil leakage inside holding valve Repair valve assembly or replace if necessary*
Unusual noise from joints Insufficient grease Grease
of the attachment Connecting pin seizure Replace the bushing and / or pin
* For items marked with *, contact our Service Shop.

Travel
Problem Cause Remedy
Insufficient travel power Pressure setting for main relief valve is too low Adjust the pressure*
Defective counterbalance valve Replace the counter balance valve*
Low performance of travel motor Replace travel motor*
Swivel joint packing damaged Replace swivel joint packing*
Low performance of hydraulic pump Replace hydraulic pump*
Rough travel Track too tight Adjust to proper tension
Stone or other object caught in track Remove stone or foreign matter
Defective valve Repair / replace valve*
Low performance of travel motor Replace travel motor*
Air in travel motor Refill with oil
Crooked travel Left and right tracks are not tensioned equally Bleed air on right and left and adjust tracks to
equal tension
Low performance of hydraulic pump Replace hydraulic pump*
Low performance of travel motor Replace Hydraulic motor*
Oil leakage inside control valve Replace valve housing assembly*
Damage swivel joint packing Replace swivel joint packing*
Lever linkage is loose Adjust
* For items marked with *, contact our Service Shop.

E1820
3-67
Maintenance Troubleshooting
Swing
Problem Cause Remedy
Insufficient swing force Low performance of swing motor Replace swing motor*
Thermal seizure of swing shaft Supply grease or replace the swing shaft*
During braking, swing does Low setting of brake valve Adjust pressure*
not stop Clogged valve Clean valve*
Low performance of swing motor Replace swing motor*
Internal oil leakage of control valve Repair or replace valve assembly*
During stopping, swing Low setting of port relief valve or break valve Adjust the pressure*
slips pressure
Clogged valve Clean the valve*
Low performance of swing motor Replace swing motor*
Internal oil leakage of control valve Repair or replace valve assembly*
Unusual noise during Air in swing motor Grease
swing Insufficient lubrication of swing bearing Grease
* For items marked with *, contact our Service Shop.

Hydraulic Cylinder
Problem Cause Remedy
Insufficient hydraulic Low setting of relief valve pressure Adjust pressure*
cylinder power Oil leakage inside hydraulic cylinder Replace cylinder packing*
Damaged hydraulic cylinder piston or rod Replace hydraulic cylinder piston or rod*
Oil leakage inside control valve Repair or replace valve assembly*
Oil leakage outside Damaged hydraulic cylinder packing Replace hydraulic cylinder packing*
hydraulic cylinders Damaged cylinder rod Replace cylinder rod*
* For items marked with *, contact our Service Shop.

E1830
3-68
Specifications

Contents

• Conversion Factors
• Specifications

Notice
Please note that the specification of a vehicle delivered to you may be different from a
model described in this manual because of continuing product improvement.

SPECIFICATIONS

4-0
Specifications Conversion Factors

CONVERSION FACTORS
Metric to U.S.
MULTIPLY BY TO OBTAIN

Area: sq. meter 10.763 91 square foot


hectare 2.471 05 acre

Force: newton 3.596 942 ounce force


newton 0.224 809 pound force

Length: millimeter 0.039 370 inch


meter 3.280 840 foot
kilometer 0.621 371 mile

Mass: kilogram 2.204 622 pound

Mass/Area: kilogram/hectare 0.000 466 ton/acre

Mass/Energy: gr/kW/hr. 0.001 644 lbs/hp/hr.

Mass/Volume: kg/cubic meter 1.685 555 lb/cubic yd.

Power: kilowatt 1.341 02 horsepower

Pressure: kilopascal 0.145 038 lb/sq. inch


bar 14.50385 lb/sq. inch

Temperature: degree C 1.8 x C + 32 degree F

Torque: newton meter 8.850 748 lb/inch


newton meter 0.737 562 lb/foot

Velocity: kilometer/hr. 0.621 371 miles/hr.

Volume: cubic centimeter 0.061 024 cubic inch


cubic meter 35.314 66 cubic foot
cubic meter 1.307 950 cubic yd.
milliliter 0.033 814 ounce (US fluid)
litre 1.056 814 quart (US liquid)
litre 0.879 877 quart (imperial)
litre 0.264 172 gallon (US liquid)
litre 0.219 969 gallon (imperial)

Volume/Time: litre/min. 0.264 172 gallon/min. (US liquid)


litre/min. 0.219 969 gallon/min. (Imperial)

4-1
Specifications Specifications

Specifications
SH210-5 SH210HD-5 SH210LC-5

Standard bucket capacity 0.90m3

Operating weight 20900 kg 21000 kg 21300 kg

STD Engine model Isuzu AI-4HK1X

Rated output 117.3kw/1800min-1

Displacement 5193

Overall length for transport 9400mm (STD)

3190 (with
Overall width for transport 2800mm (with 600 mm shoes)
800mm shoes)

Overall height for transport 2970mm (STD)


Dimensions
Overall track length 4180mm 4470m

3190 (with
Maximum track length 2800mm (with 600 mm shoes)
800mm shoes)

Standard shoe width 600mm 800mm

Travel speed: high/low 5.6/3.4km/h

Grade ability 70% (35°)

800mm grouser 35kPa 35kPa 33kPa


Ground pressure
Performance 600mm grouser 47kPa 47kPa 44kPa

Swing speed 11.5min-1

Bucket digging force / with auto power up 142kN/152kN

Arm digging force / with auto power up 103kN/110kN (STD)

Pump type Double variable displacement piston pump + gear pump

Maximum pressure / with auto power up 34.3MPa/36.8MPa

Hydraulics Traveling motor type Variable displacement piston motor

Parking brake type Mechanical lock brake

Swing motor type Constant displacement piston motor

Fuel tank capacity 410

Capacity Hydraulic system 240

Hydraulic fluid tank capacity 147

* Units are SI unit indications for international Unit System.

4-2
Specifications Specifications

Specifications (LR)
SH210LC-5LR

Standard bucket capacity 0.37m3

Operating weight 22300kg

STD Engine model Isuzu AI-4HK1X

Rated output 117.3kw/1800min-1

Displacement 5193

Overall length for transport 12470mm

Overall width for transport 3190mm

Overall height for transport 3000mm


Dimensions
Overall track length 4460mm

Maximum track width 3190mm

Standard shoe width 800mm

Travel speed: high/low 5.6/3.4km/h

Grade-ability 70% (35°)

Ground pressure 35kPa


Perfomance
Swing speed 11.5min-1

Bucket digging force 65.3kN

Arm digging force 45.6kN

Pump type Double variable displacement piston pump + gear pump

Maximum pressure / when boosting 34.3MPa/36.8MPa

Hydraulics Traveling motor type Variable displacement piston motor

Parking brake type Mechanical lock brake

Swing motor type Constant displacement piston motor

Fuel tank capacity 410

Capacity Hydraulic system 240

Hydraulic fluid tank capacity 147

* Units are SI unit indications for international Unit System.

4-3
Specifications Specifications
SH210-5/SH210HD-5/SH210LC-5 Outer Dimensions(units: mm)
Standard Arm (2.94 m)
Note: 1. Numbers are subject to change without notice due to design change or other reason.
Note: 2. The figures give values that include the shoe lug height (26 mm).
Note: 3. The dimensions in ( ) are for the SH210LC-5.

SH210-5/SH210HD-5/SH210LC-5 Outer Dimensions(units: mm)


Short Arm (2.40 m)
Note: 1. Numbers are subject to change without notice due to design change or other reason.
Note: 2. The figures give values that include the shoe lug height (26 mm).
Note: 3. The dimensions in ( ) are for the SH210LC-5.

4-4
Specifications Specifications
SH210LC-5LR Outer Dimensions(units: mm)

12470 2770

9750 2720 1430 1340

2940
3000

2960
460
1040

26
26
3660 800
2390
4460 3190

2-SK0076

4-5
Specifications Specifications

Work Range
SH210-5/SH210HD-5/SH210LC-5 Work Range
A
F
10m

G
5

C 4

D 3

0
11m 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

-1

-2

E -3
B
-4

-5

-6

-7m 4-0020E

SH210-5/SH210HD-5 SH210LC-5

Standard Short Standard Short


(2.94 m) (2.40 m) (2.94 m) (2.40 m)
A Maximum digging radius 9900 mm 9420 mm 9900 mm 9420 mm
B Maximum digging depth 6650 mm 6110 mm 6650 mm 6110 mm
C Maximum digging height 9610 mm 9410 mm 9610 mm 9410 mm
D Maximum dump height 6810 mm 6590 mm 6810 mm 6590 mm
E Maximum vertical digging depth 5960 mm 5500 mm 5960 mm 5500 mm
F Maximum front swing radius 3600 mm 3600 mm 3600 mm 3600 mm
G Rear end swing radius 2750 mm

4-6
Specifications Specifications

Work Range
SH210LC-5LR Work Range

A
F
13m

12

11

10

7
C
6
G
D
5

1
0
16m 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
-1

-2

-3

-4

E -5

B -6

-7

-8

-9

-10

-11

-12
-13m
4-0005

Super long arm (6.40m)


A Maximum digging radius 15600mm
B Maximum digging depth 12010mm
C Maximum digging height 12970mm
D Maximum dump height 10730mm
E Maximum vertical digging depth 10290mm
F Maximum front swing radius 5190mm
G Rear end swing radius 2750mm

4-7
Specifications Specifications

Bucket and Arm Combination


SH210-5/SH210HD-5/SH210LC-5 bucket type
● Standard bucket
◎ General digging (specific gravity 2.0 ton/m3 max.)
○ Light digging (specific gravity 1.6 ton/m3 max.)
△ For loading only (specific gravity 1.2 ton/m3 max.)
× Do not use
Bucket capacity (m3) 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1
Number of claws 5 5 6 6
1136 1230 1360 1460
Width (mm)
(1036) (1130) (1260) (1360)
Standard arm (2.94 m) ◎ ● △ ×
SH210-5
Short arm (2.40 m) ◎ ● ○ ×
Standard arm (2.94 m) × ● ○ ×
SH210HD-5
Short arm (2.40 m) × ● △ ×
Standard arm (2.94 m) × ● ○ △
SH210LC-5
Short arm (2.40 m) × ◎ ● △
The figures in ( ) are dimensions excluding the side cutter.

Shoe Combination
Width and name SH210-5 SH210HD-5 SH210LC-5 SH210LC-5LR
800 mm grouser 35 kPa 35 kPa 33 kPa 35 kPa
Ground pressure
600 mm grouser 47 kPa 47 kPa 44 kPa -
800 mm grouser 3000 mm 3000 mm 3190 mm 3190 mm
Crawler overall width
600 mm grouser 2800 mm 2800 mm 2990 mm -

4-8
Optional Components

Contents

• Breakers
• Crusher
• Special Attachment
• Long Front Attachment

OPTION

E4410
5-0
Optional Components Breakers

Handling the Breaker Do not operate the hydraulic cylinder


at stroke end !!
(Attachment)
Otherwise, it may cause the cylinder and/or the
shovel body to be damaged.
CAUTION Do not operate the machine at the stroke end of the
1. When attaching hydraulic breaker cylinder but operate it by taking a margin to some
It is necessary to choose a breaker suitable extent.
for the shovel body. In case where the arm is brought down with the
Contact your nearest distributor, when se- cylinder put at its stroke end in addition, the arm
lecting a hydraulic breaker. cylinder may be damaged by the shock.
2. When using hydraulic breaker Operate it so that each cylinder will not come at its
Read the instruction manual thoroughly for stroke end.
the breaker. Take care not to damage either
the breaker or the machine and carry out
operations safely.

Use for other purposes prohibited


The breaker is intended to used for crushing stones,
building wrecking, cracking quarried rocks, etc.

5-0008

Using the chisel for gouging work is


Don't use as prohibited
a hammer!
Gouging work can cause damage to the breaker
main body and shovel main body.
0-0002E

5-0009

E1870
5-1
Optional Components Breakers
Stop work if the hydraulic hoses Be careful that the chisel does not
vibrate abnormally interfere with the boom
If used in such a condition, the shocks become Be especially careful when transporting the ma-
stronger and lead to an accident. chine with the chisel in the folded position.

Stop work!

5-0003E

5-0012

When Using a Hydraulic


Breaker Underwater work
Underwater work with a standard type hydraulic
Finish continuous stroking within breaker can lead damage to hydraulic devices of the
one minute! machine. Do not do such work.
If one place cannot be fragmented within one minute
of continuous stroking, change the stroking surface.
Care should be taken to avoid injury by flying frag-
ments during breaker operations. Attach guards as
necessary.

One
minute

5-0013

5-0004E

E1880
5-2
Optional Components Breakers
Do not carry out work using the force
of the swing
It can cause damage to the swinging unit, breaker,
arm or boom.

5-0014

Do not use the breaker for lifting


work
It can cause damage to the breaker. It is dangerous
to use the breaker for other purpose.

5-0015

Use the breaker in front or in back of


the machine
Use of the breaker at the side leads to a decrease in
the life of the crawler.

Use range Use range

5-0005E

E1890
5-3
Optional Components Breakers
Inspection and maintenance when using the breaker: we recommend having
the hydraulic oil checked by specialists (sampling)
Contamination and deterioration of the hydraulic oil tends to be progress quickly since breaker work is ex-
tremely harder for the hydraulic shovel compared with excavation work.
If the machine is continuously used with contaminated or deteriorated hydraulic oil, it can cause malfunction of
the control valves, earlier wear of the hydraulic pump and damage to the hydraulic oil circuit as a hole. Carry
out inspection and maintenance of hydraulic oil periodically as outlined below:
Inspection and Maintenance of hydraulic Oil and Filters Based on Frequency of Breaker Use
Recommended Hydraulic Oil Servicing Use frequency Use frequency Use frequency Use frequency
intervals 100% 40% 20% 10%
Inspection/Maintenance Location Time 10 100 600 10 300 1500 10 600 3000 10 800 4000
Hydraulic Oil ○ ◎ ○ ◎ ○ ◎ ○ ◎
Return Filter ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎
Suction Filter ◇ ◎ ◇ ◎ ◇ ◎ ◇ ◎
Pilot Filter ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎
Line Filter ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎
Measure hydraulic oil contamination Every 200H Every 300H Every 600H Every 800H
○ Inspect, add ◎ Change ◇ Clean or change

CAUTION
When the hour meter exceeds 100 hours and
breaker operations are done continuously for
short periods, change the element each time.

E1900
5-4
Optional Components Breakers

Importance of Hydraulic oil Control


Construction machinery uses a large volume of oil in
Inadequate
the hydraulic system for power transmission, equip- maintenance 10%
ment lubrication, rust prevention, and sealing.
According to a survey conducted by a pump manu- Mechanical
problems 10%
facturer, seventy percent of the cause for the prob-
lems in hydraulic equipment was attributable to in-
adequate hydraulic oil control. Overload
operation
Therefore, proper control of hydraulic oil helps pre- Inadequate
Other 5% exceeding
ratings 5%
vent hydraulic equipment problems and greatly im- hydraulic oil control
(Incorrect application
proves safety and reliability. Furthermore, it extends of hydraulic oil) 70%
the life of hydraulic oil if it is maintained properly.

Causes of Problems in Hydraulic Equipment


(1) Effects of contamination
Once inside the hydraulic circuits, contaminants
greatly affect the performance and life of hydraulic Table 1. Routes of Infiltration of Contaminants
equipment.
Classification Contaminants Infiltration route
For example, contaminants in a hydraulic pump de-
Particle con- Solid Sand dust & fiber During assem-
velop internal wear to cause increased internal leak- taminant particle particles bly and opera-
age and lower discharge. tion
Welding scales, During manu-
Furthermore, wear particles generated will circulate chips burr, molding facture
in hydraulic oil to deteriorate the performance of oth- sands, sealing
materials, fibers rub-
ers equipment. ber powder
Contaminants also enter principal sliding sections of Wear particles, During opera-
sludges tion
the equipment and cause temporary malfunction,
Nonparticle Liquid Water content, During manu-
scuffing, and sticking, which can lead to major prob- con- treated oil, incom- facture and
lems. taminants patible oil, and operation
grease
Gas Air. sulphur dioxide, During opera-
and other gases tion
(2) Causes of contamination
Contaminants that deteriorate hydraulic oil quality Table 2. Size of Contaminants
are mainly classified as follows and by the route of
Size Visibility Other comparable particle
contamination as outlined in Table 1.
10  Invisible with naked Face powder
Tables 2 and 3 outline the size of contaminants and eyes
the contaminants in atmosphere. 65  Barely visible from a Human hair
distance of about 1
inch (2.5cm)
100  100Visible with ease Particle of table salt
Note: ; micron(1/1,000mm)

Table 3. Contaminants in Atmosphere


Amount of Industrial cities 0.62--- 0.73kg/m2/year
contaminants Clean cities 0.23kg/m2/year
Sand and dust 40--- 43%
Composition
Coal dust 45--- 47%
Larger than 10  15%
Size
10  or smaller 85%

E1910
5-5
Optional Components Breakers
(3) Contamination control standard
Particle contamination of new hydraulic oil is nor- indicated by the weight or size and number of solid
mally approximately NAS, Class 7. As its operating particle contaminant (hereinafter called “particles”)
time becomes longer, oil is contaminated by con- contained in 100 ml. For construction machinery,
taminates or contaminants are generated within, to National Aerospace Standard (NAS) (counting
degrade its class. method) is popularly applied.
NOTE: NAS 1638 for particle contamination (count-
Control Standard........ Within NAS Class 10
ing method) counts the number of particles in 100 ml
It is desirable that the class of hydraulic oil be main- of sample fluid according to the size and classify
tained within the above mentioned standard. Oil be- them in twelve classes as outlined in Table 4.
yond Class 12 must be replaced.
Particle contamination of hydraulic fluid is normally

Table 4. Degree of Contamination Indicated According to NAS 1638 (within 100 ml.)
Class Class Class Class Class Class Class Class Class Class Class Class Class Class
Contamination Class
00 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Size 5-15  125 250 500 1,000 2,000 4,000 8,000 16,000 32,000 64,000 128,000 256,000 512,000 1,024,000
(micron) of
particles 15-25  22 44 89 178 356 712 1,425 2,850 5,700 11,400 22,800 45,600 91,200 182,400
and the 25-50  4 8 16 32 63 126 253 506 1,102 2,025 4,050 8,100 16,200 32,400
Number of
particle 50-100  1 2 3 6 11 22 45 90 180 360 720 1,440 2,880 5,700

Over 100  0 0 1 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024

Cleaning Operation
The purpose of cleaning oil is to remove the contam-
inants and sludge by filtering hydraulic oil through a
cleaning device.
Normally, the hydraulic system of a construction
machine is installed with various filters, and if they
are maintained properly, most of the contaminants
and sludge is exhausted out of the circuits. How-
ever, fine particles (approximately 10 micron or
smaller) that cannot be collected by the filters con-
tinues to circulate through the circuits.
An oil cleaning device is extremely effective for ex-
tending the life of hydraulic oil since it can collect
fine particles (approx. 5 micron) that passes freely
through the filters installed inside the hydraulic sys-
tem.

E1920
5-6
Optional Components Crusher

Using the Crusher (Attachment)


Do not operate the hydraulic cylinder
CAUTION
at stroke end!!
1. When attaching the crusher
Otherwise, it may cause the cylinder and/or the
It is necessary to choose a crusher suitable
shovel body to be damaged.
for the shovel body. The crusher is heavier
Do not operate the machine at the stroke end of the
than the bucket; in order to prevent tipping
cylinder but operate it by taking a margin to some
over, use extreme care while operating it.
extent.
2. When using the crusher
In case where the arm is brought down with the
Read the instruction manual thoroughly for
cylinder put at its stroke end in addition, the arm
the crusher. Use extreme care and operate
cylinder may be damaged by the shock.
the machine safely by avoiding damage to
Operate it so that each cylinder will not come at its
the machine and tipping over.
stroke end.

Do not use it for anything but its


specified purpose
Work suitable for the crusher is wrecking work and
cracking rocks and boulders.
Do not use crusher to move or load the broken
pieces.

5-0018

Work in front or in back of the track


shoes
Before starting work, make sure the main body is
5-0017
level and the footing is stable.
Work at the side of the shoe is not safe and can
cause tipping over.

5-0019

E1930
5-7
Optional Components Crusher
Operation at the stroke end of the Prying operation with crusher is pro-
cylinder is prohibited hibited
When breaking a steel frame with the crusher If prying operation using the crusher is carried out,
pulling the steel frame to this side using the bucket an excessive force is applied to the crusher itself
cylinder may allow the frame to be broken suddenly, and to the arm/boom/cylinder by which may invite
by which the cylinder may come to its stroke end. an accident and may cause damage to the crusher.
In this case also, an excessive shock is to be Therefore, prying operation with crusher is strictly
applied. prohibited.
Check the cylinder stroke while operating the
machine so that it will not be brought to its stroke
end even if the load is set free.

5-0022
5-0020

Cautions when using super-long arm


When the arm is brought down, the arm cylinder
may be damaged by the shock at its stroke end.
hydraulic shovel
In addition, since an excessive force is to be applied When operating the super-long arm hydraulic
to the arm cylinder when carrying out jacking-up shovel with the crusher being installed, there is a
with the cylinder put at its stroke end, do not operate risk causing the crawler of hydraulic shovel to be
the machine with the arm at its stroke end. raised or the hydraulic shovel itself to be overturned
when the boom is lowered or the arm is extended
horizontally because it becomes unstable as a
heavier load is shifted toward the top part.
Observe the restriction to the safe working radius for
the hydraulic shovel and the allowable weight of
load to operate it within a sufficiently safe working
radius.

5-0021

5-0023

E1940
5-8
Optional Components Crusher
No jacking up is allowed
If jacking up or turning of the hydraulic shovel with
the crusher pushed against the ground is carrying
out, not only an excessive force is applied to the
crusher, but also unreasonable twist is applied to
the arm and to the boom of the hydraulic shovel
which in turn may invite a breakdown or an accident.
Therefore, jacking up of the hydraulic shovel is
strictly prohibited.

5-0024

E1950
5-9
Optional Components Special Attachment
Selector switch for crusher
CAUTION
When using the crusher in the machine equipped
● When attaching hydraulic breaker and with a compatible circuit, selection of the switch al-
crusher, etc., it is necessary to select mod- lows the open-close cycle of the crusher to be faster
els which are compatible with the excava- so that operation efficiency can be increased.
tor. When selecting special attachments, The 1st and 2nd speed can be selected by the
switch illustrated below.
consult with our dealers or business of- When using the breaker of the machine equipped
fices in your area. with both breaker and crusher, be sure to turn OFF
● When using special attachments, please the switch illustrated below.
read carefully the instructions for the spe-
cial attachment and operate the machine
safely preventing the possible damage to ̖̖̖ CRUSHER (2 PUMP)
the excavator and the special attach-
ments.
● Since a special attachment is heavier than
a standard bucket, do not operate the ma- ̖̖̖ DIGGING & BREAKER
chine at the stroke end of the hydraulic & CRUSHER MODE
cylinder. Extended time of operation at the (1 PUMP)
2-0005E
stroke end may cause the boom to be low-
ered unexpectedly.
Flow rate of pump while operating
breaker
When operating the breaker with the flow rate of pump
Selecting flow rate of pump matching specifications of the breaker being set, the
When using a special attachment, flow rate of the pump operates at the set flow rate automatically.
pump can be selected by the rocker switch mounted
in the right panel.

2-0045

Every time the switch is pressed, the pump flow is


switched to registered flow patterns. 1-0016E

The attachment icon is also switched per each flow


IMPORTANT
pattern to display it at upper-right on the monitor.
If the machine is operated attaching the breaker or
the crusher, be sure to check on the monitor that
A H SP 1
both the operation mode and the flow rate of pump
have properly been selected.
When they have been improperly selected,
depress the rocker switch illustrated in the figure
above to match the operation mode and the flow
rate of pump for the special attachment to be used.
2-0069 Improper selection of the operation mode and
the flow rate of pump may cause unsatisfactory
machine operation, breakdown of the machine,
or damage to the special attachment.

E1001
5-10
Optional Components Special Attachment
Changing flow pattern of pump flow How to change flow pattern
rate 1. Press the rocker switch on the special attach-
ment to display the flow pattern to be changed
Patterns of 2, 4, and 8 shown below have initially
on the monitor.
been registered.
(Registered pattern can be identified by the
Number of allowable setting patterns is up to 5.
number in the icon shown at the upper-right on
Flow rate ( /min) the monitor.)
Pattern 1 Pump 2 Pump 2. Keep pressing the rocker switch for 3 seconds.
(1st speed) (2nd speed) 3. Changing flow rate screen appears on the mon-
1 210 420 itor.
2* 196 406
5
3 182 392
4* 166 376
5 146 356
OKP
6 129 339
7 111 321
OKP
2-0070
8* 94 304
9 74 284
10 50 260 4. Control the switch to select the flow pattern.
(1) Wiper switch: To show previous pattern.
(2) Auto idling switch: To show following pattern.

AUTO

n/min

ԙ 2-0071

5. Completion of registration
Depress the travel mode change switch (3).

CAUTION
Be sure to select the special attachment to be
used and the flow rate because only the mini-
mum flow illustrated in the table above is de-
livered even if the control pedal is depressed
without carrying out the operation switching
by the rocker switch.

E1011
5-11
Optional Components Special Attachment

Controlling Rocker switch


Breaker circuit Compatible circuit
When operating the breaker, press the switch 1. Press the switch illustrated below to select the
illustrated below to select the flow rate meeting the operation.
breaker specifications for operation. When operating the crusher, press the switch on
the side of crusher operation.
When operating the breaker, press the switch
̖̖̖ Breaker Mode on the side of breaker operation.
(Select flow rate)

̖̖̖ Crusher Mode


(Select flow rate)

̖̖̖ Breaker Mode


(Select flow rate)
Crusher mode
When operating the crusher, press the switch Select the flow rate meeting the crusher or the
illustrated below to select the flow rate meeting the breaker specifications for operation.
crusher specifications for operation.

Compatible +2nd reserve circuit


̖̖̖ Crusher Mode 1. Press the switch illustrated below to select the
(Select flow rate) operation.
When operating the crusher, press the switch on
the side of crusher operation.
When operating the breaker, press the switch
on the side of breaker operation.

Crusher mode +2nd reserve circuit ̖̖̖ Crusher Mode


1. Press the switch illustrated below to select the (Select flow rate)
flow rate meeting the crusher specifications for
operation.
̖̖̖ Breaker Mode
(Select flow rate)

̖̖̖ Crusher Mode


Select the flow rate meeting the crusher or the
(Select flow rate)
breaker specifications for operation.
2. Control of the switch for the 2nd reserve circuit
When operating the crusher, press the switch to
select the 1st or the 2nd speed for operation.
10
2. Press the switch illustrated below to select the
1st or the 2nd speed for operation. ̖̖̖ Crusher Mode
10 (2 pump)

̖̖̖ Crusher Mode Digging & Breaker &


(2 pump) ̖̖̖ Crusher Mode
1(( (1 pump)

̖̖̖ Digging & Crusher Mode ● When carrying out breaker operation, be sure to
(1 pump) turn OFF the switch (for breaker operation).
1((

E1961
5-12
Optional Components Special Attachment

Position of control pedal


Pedal operation
CAUTION
Put the pedal at locking position 1 when it will not be
● Lock the pedals when they will not be op- operated.
erated.
● Stop the engine every time before switch-
ing a pedal.

Ԙ
5-0035

When the pedal is:


(1) At locking position.

5-0025

(1) Breaker specifications or crusher specifications,


and compatible specifications

Ԛ ԙ

ԙ
5-0036

(2) At half-locking position (breaker operation), the


pedal can be operated in one direction only.

5-0026

At the set of (2) and (3);


(2) Compatible specifications +(3) 2nd reserve
circuit
(2) Crusher specifications +(3) 2nd reserve circuit

Ԛ
5-0037

(3) At free position (crusher operation), the pedal


can be operated in both directions of in front and
in the rear.
When switching pedal operation, pull the lock lever
(A) to change the operating position.

E3541
5-13
Optional Components Long Front Attachment

General Information And


Precautions
These instructions for the long front attachment are
designed to familiarize the operator with the special
considerations and precautions necessary before
operating a machine equipped with a long front at-
tachment.

The long front attachment is designed specifically


OP-0002E
for operation in loose, light materials with a proper
size bucket. These instructions describe many situ- Figure 2
ations which could cause structural damage to the
Do Not Start Or Stop A Swing
long front attachment if the machine is operated in-
correctly. Thoroughly read and understand these in- Movement Rapidly
structions before attempting operation of a hydraulic
excavator equipped with a long front attachment. 2. When performing swing operations, especially
with the bucket loaded, the swing cycle must be
The instructions given here are all supplemental to engaged and disengaged very smoothly. Do not
the standard machine operating instructions. Please stop a swing movement rapidly, as it will cause
review and understand the safety considerations the long front attachment to tend to twist and pos-
and operator precautions given for the standard ma- sibly cause damage to it and/or the machine and
chine as well as the instructions given here. The in- operator.
structions and precautions contained here all per-
tain to a machine equipped with a long front attach-
ment.

OP-0003E

Figure 3
OP-0001E Do Not Start Or Stop Boom, Arm And Bucket Move-
ments Rapidly
Figure 1
The Long Front Attachment Is Designed For Ex-
3. The boom, arm and bucket of a long front attach-
tremely Light Work - Don't Overload
ment have a greater inertia when moving than
that of a standard length attachment. For this
1. The long front attachment is designed for reason, when the cylinders near the end of their
extremely light work. Do not use the long front stroke, the function engaged must be released
attachment for general construction work at any slowly so that the cylinder does not bottom out
time. and stop rapidly. Rapid stops caused by taking
the cylinders to the end of the stroke could pos-
sibly damage the long front attachment.

E4310
5-14
Optional Components Long Front Attachment

OP-0006E
OP-0004E

Figure 4 Figure 6
Do Not Perform Sweeping Operations Pay Attention To The Length Of Attachment

4. Do not use the bucket of a long front attachment 6. The longer length of the long front attachment
machine to level off or knock down objects while increases the digging height, depth and reach of
performing left or right swing motions. The long the machine. For this reason, pay very close
front attachment is not designed for the side attention to the top front, left and right areas of
loads that would be applied to the structure when the machine when performing any swing opera-
using it in sweeping motions. tions so that interference between the long front
attachment and an obstacle is not encountered
during operation.

OP-0005E
Figure 5
Do Not Perform Operations On A Slope OP-0007E
Figure 7
5. All digging and swing operations must be com- Avoid Contact With Overhead Power Lines
pleted while the machine is on level ground. No
digging or swing operations should be performed 7. Due to the increased length of the long front at-
while on a slope, due to the increased momen- tachment, all overhead electrical power lines must
tum created by the longer attachment of the long be noted in the area of operation. If operation near
front model. overhead power lines is required, a signalman
should be on hand to signal and direct the operator
to avoid any contact with the overhead power wires.

E4320
5-15
Optional Components Long Front Attachment

OP-0010E
OP-0008E

Figure 8 Figure 10
Properly Adjust Relief Valves Do Not Lift Objects

8. The hydraulic relief value pressure setting for 10. When encountering unseen and unknown
some circuits of a long front attachment equipped obstacles during digging with a machine
machine are different from those of a standard equipped with a long front attachment, never
attachment equipped machine. Improper pres- use the attachment to lift, pull, or remove the
sure settings can cause damage to the attach- obstacles. The long front attachment is not
ment. (See "Hydraulic Relief Valve Pressure Set- intended for this type of use. When an obstacle
tings" later in this section for proper pressure set- is encountered, a suitably equipped machine
tings. ) should be used to remove it.

OP-0009E
OP-0011E
Figure 9 Locate Underground Obstacles Figure 11 Use Only Specified Bucket

9. Due to the increased digging depths available, all 11. The long front attachment is specifically
underground or underwater obstacles, such as designed for use with a specified bucket only.
pipes, wires, rocks, stumps, etc, need to be The long front attachment is not designed for
located. Unexpected or rapid stops caused by use with any other type of tool or implement,
encountering a hidden object could cause dam- other than the specified bucket. Refer to "Rec-
age to the machine or attachment and/or injury to ommended Bucket Sizes" later in this section
the operator. for proper bucket.

E4330
5-16
Optional Components Long Front Attachment

OP-0012E OP-0014E

Figure 12 Figure 14
Do Not Use Attachment As A Lifting Device Keep Attachment Clean

12. The long front attachment is not to be used for 14. Keep the attachment clean. Especially keep the
any type of lifting operation which exceeds the lower arm to bucket attaching area clean and
lifting capacity for the machine as listed on the clear of debris, mud and dirt. Build-up of material
lifting capacity chart. Use extreme care when in this area may cause damage to the arm when
lifting unbalanced loads which may cause a the bucket is put into the fully closed or opened
large amount of stress due to the uneven load- position.
ing caused by the load shifting during operation.

OP-0015E
OP-0013E Figure 15
Figure 13 Damage May Occur From Continually Banging The
Attach Slings To Bucket Hook Only Bucket For Cleaning

13. Do not attach slings, chains, wire rope, etc. to 15. The long front attachment is designed for use in
any part of the arm. They may be attached only light digging or slurry material. During operation,
to the lifting hook on the bucket. The long front it may be necessary to bang the bucket at the
arm assembly is not designed for this type of bucket cylinders stroke end to dislodge material.
loading in this area of the arm. However, if the bucket Is continually banged in
order to dislodge sticky material, it may cause
damage to the lower arm area. Stop operations
and wash the bucket clean if necessary.

E4340
5-17
Optional Components Long Front Attachment

OP-0016E OP-0018E

Figure 16 Figure 18
Do Not Apply Down Pressure Do Not Load Bucket By Using Travel System

16. On a machine equipped with a long front attach- 18. Use only the digging force of the attachment cyl-
ment, do not apply down pressure on the inders. Do not attempt to load the bucket on a
attachment, in order to lift the machine under- machine equipped with a long front attachment
carriage off the ground, in order to swing the by using the travel system and pulling the
lower frame and change the travel direction. Do bucket to load it. This situation causes the arm
not attempt to swing or travel with the attach- to be subjected to extremely high forces created
ment on the ground. These maneuvers cause a by the travel system and may cause damage.
large amount of stress to concentrate near the
lower arm area and may cause damage.

OP-0019E

Figure 19
OP-0017E
Use Caution When Traveling With Loaded Bucket
Figure 17
Do Not Use Attachment To Pull Or Push 19. Use extreme caution when traveling with a
loaded bucket. Do not exceed the lifting capac-
17. Do not use the long front attachment to pull or ity as listed on the lifting capacity chart. Travel
push the excavator forward or backward to on smooth terrain only. Because of the long
change the digging location or travel direction. front attachment design, traveling the machine
This applies to an excavator on the ground or on rough terrain with a loaded bucket can
one mounted on some other type of equipment, cause a large amount of stress in the lower arm
such as a barge or floating work station. Opera- area and may damage it.
tion of this type causes a large amount of stress
in the lower arm area and may damage it.

E4350
5-18
Optional Components Long Front Attachment

OP-0020E
OP-0022E

Figure 20 Figure 22
Do Not Use The Attachment For Chopping To Break Side Loading Is Prohibited
Up Material
22. The long front attachment is not designed for
20. Do not allow a machine equipped with a long side loading during the digging cycle. When
front attachment to perform a chopping tech- loading bucket, do not apply any swing pres-
nique in order to loosen or break up material. sure to force the bucket into the side of the
Instead lower the attachment smoothly to the ditch.
ground so that no shock loads are transmitted to
the arm area of the machine.

OP-0023E
Figure 23
OP-0021E Always Use Proper Size Bucket
Figure 21
Install Transportation Link 23. With the long front attachment, use a bucket
having a capacity equal to or less than that
21. When transporting a machine equipped with a specified in "Recommended Bucket Sizes" later
long front attachment, the transportation link in this section.
mounted to the bottom of the boom must be
installed between the boom and arm. If the
transportation link is not in place during trans-
portation, it will create large stresses in the arm
cylinder and attaching areas, "See Transporta-
tion Procedures" later in this section.

E4360
5-19
Optional Components Long Front Attachment

OP-0024E OP-0026E

Figure 24 Figure 26
Do Not Hit The Ground With Arm Grease Points

24. Use care to prevent hitting the ground with the 26. The grease points for the long front attachment
arm or bucket when retracting the arm and low- differs from the standard attachment. A grease man-
ering the boom. ifold is located on the arm, as indicated by the arrow,
to grease the boom and arm connecting pins and
the arm cylinder top pin. Grease all fittings on the
manifold every 50 hours of normal operation.
Grease all areas more frequently (every 3-4 hours)
if operating parts of the attachment underwater.

OP-0025E

Figure 25
Use Extreme Caution When Operating With Cylin-
ders Underwater

25. Use extreme caution when working with an


attachment cylinder underwater, (Damage
caused by water in the system, due to working
with cylinders underwater, may void warranty.)
Lift the attachment out of the water frequently
and inspect the cylinder rod and seals for dam-
age. A damaged cylinder rod or damaged seal
can allow water to enter the cylinder and the
hydraulic system. Water in the hydraulic system
can cause serious damage to all hydraulic com-
ponents in the hydraulic system including the
pump. Check the hydraulic reservoir for water
frequently (at least daily) when operating with a
cylinder underwater. If water is found in the
hydraulic reservoir, the entire system must be
cleaned and flushed to remove all the water.
Repair the cause for the water in the system
and refill the system with new hydraulic oil.

E4370
5-20
Optional Components Long Front Attachment

TRANSPORTATION PRO- It is very important that transportation of a machine


equipped with a long front attachment is done prop-
CEDURES erly. If the machine to be transported is not prepared
properly, serious damage could occur to the boom,
arm and arm cylinder.
The long front boom assembly is equipped with a
INSTALL TRANSPORTATION LINK WHEN TRANSPORTING OR
SERVICING MACHINE㧚 FAILURE TO INSTALL LINK MAY RESULT transportation link mounted to the bottom of the
IN DAMAGE TO THE ATTACHMENT㧚 REFER TO THE boom and held in place by two pins for storage. The
OPERATOR’S MANUAL FOR INSTALLATION PROCEDURES㧚 long front arm is equipped with a bracket to allow for
attachment of the transportation link to the arm for
TRANSPORTATION LINK
transportation.
Prior to transportation, the arm must be fully tucked
KHP1543-01
under the boom. This is necessary to reduce the
overall height of the long front attachment machine.
Fully extend the bucket cylinder to fold the bucket.
Extend the arm cylinder to its maximum extended
1 stroke.
2

CAUTION
Do Not Allow The Arm To Touch The Ground
Or Any Other Support While It Is Folded Un-
der The Boom, Until The Transportation Link
Is Installed. Damage May Occur To The
3 Boom And/Or Arm.

Do Not Attempt To Operate The Arm With


The Transportation Link In The Transporta-
tion Position. Damage May Occur To The
Boom And/Or Arm.

With the boom and arm positioned as shown in Fig-


ure 27, disconnect the lockpin and pin from the
boom. Align the transportation link to one of the
holes in the bracket which places it in a vertical po-
sition. If necessary, retract the arm cylinder slightly
4 to align the pin hole. Install the pin and lockpin.
Lower the boom to allow the arm to rest in the trans-
port vehicle or onto blocking for support.

Preparation for transportation, as described above,


1. Arm Cylinder At Full Stroke
2. Transportation Link (Strored On the Boom) will prevent damage to the arm area while in the
3. Transportation Link (Conenected to The Arm) transportation position.
4. Bracket
OP-0027E

Figure 27
Install Transportation Link For Transportation

E4380
5-21
Optional Components Long Front Attachment

OP-0028E

Figure 28
Counterweight Only Installed

Be sure to transport the machine either with the


counterweight and the attachment installed or the
counterweight and the attachment removed. If the
counterweight is installed and the attachment is re-
moved, the machine may tip over backward. If the
counterweight is removed and the attachment is in
stalled, the machine may tip over forward. Do not
attempt to travel or swing the machine with either
the counterweight or the attachment installed.

CAUTION
If The Counterweight Is Removed And The
Attachment Is Installed, The Machine May
Tip Over Forward. If The Counterweight Is In-
stalled And The Attachment Is Removed,
The Machine May Tip Over Backward.

E4390
5-22
Optional Components Long Front Attachment
HYDRAULIC RELIEF VALVE PRES- RECOMMENDED BUCKET SIZES
SURE SETTINGS It is extremely important that the proper size bucket
The long front attachment machine requires differ- is used on a long front attachment. Always use a
ent hydraulic relief valve pressure settings than a bucket having the capacity equal to or less than that
standard attachment equipped machine. It is critical shown in Chart B. A bucket that is too large can
that these pressure settings are correct, or damage cause serious damage to the boom and/or arm.
could occur to the long front attachment. It is also
important that these pressure settings be checked
Bucket Capacity Operations
and adjusted, as necessary by qualified personnel SAE Rated
or your Distributor. 0.5 cu yd Used For Light-Duty
(.38 cu M) Excavations
0.75 cu yd Used For Light-Duty
To check and/or adjust the hydraulic relief valve (.57 cu M) Loading
pressure, follow all the safety precautions and pro-
cedures given in this manual for the standard exca- Chart B
vator, but set pressures to those listed in Chart A in
place of those for the standard excavator. Bucket Limitation

CAUTION
Model 210 If A Larger Bucket Is Used, It May Damage
Pilot relief valve 3.92 MPa
The Arm And/Or Boom.
Travel forward
34.3 MPa
Travel reverse
Swing right
24.0 MPa
Swing left
Boom up 34.3 MPa
Boom down 29.4 MPa
Arm in 23.0 MPa
Arm out 34.3 MPa
Bucket open 25.0 MPa
Bucket close 25.0 MPa
Main relief 34.3 MPa
Main relief (Power up) 36.8 MPa

Chart A
Long Front Attachment Relief Valve Pressure Set-
tings

E4401
5-23
Operator's Manual for SH210-5, SH210HD-5, SH210LC-5, SH210LC-5LR
Publication Record
Revision Issued Date Library Reference Number

First Edition February 27, 2013 WDL2005-0F D00

Second Edition May 28, 2014 WDL2005-1F D01

Third Edition May 15, 2015 WDL2005-2F D02

All rights reserved.


Published by: SUMITOMO (S.H.I.) CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.
Think Park Tower, 1-1 Osaki 2-Chome,
Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141-6025 Japan
Telephone: 81-(0)3-6737-2600
Facsimile: 81-(0)3-6866-5112
Web Site Address: http://www.sumitomokenki.co.jp
SH210-5 SH210HD-5 SH210LC-5
SH210LC-5LR
HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
OPERATOR’S MANUAL

HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
Instructions for Attaching
the Operator’s Manual to the Manual
Holder Cable

OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Operator’s Manual
WDL2005-2F D02

Serial No.
Insert the female screw   through the
210F5-1101~
manual holder cable   and the Operator’s Please keep this manual inside the machine using 210G5-1101~
Manual, and tighten them together with the PT. SUMITOMO S.H.I. a manual holder cable to refer to whenever needed. 210J5-1101~
male screw  . 3 (See the back cover for how to attach the manual to
CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY INDONESIA the manual holder cable.)
KRP20632 WDL2005-2F D02 3
WDL2005-2F D02

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