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E D E L Y N P A R A B E: Social Environment Talk About People, Characteristics, Culture, Religion, Customs, and Lifestyle

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PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY

Urdaneta Campus
Urdaneta City
E
LECTURE NOTES IN READINGS PHILIPPINE HISTORY
D
CUSTOMS OF THE TAGALOG

Social environment talk about people, characteristics, culture, religion, customs, and lifestyle
of people. E
Philippines as Unique:
1. Cultural Heritage
2. Gift of faith and music
3. First Republic in Asia
L
4. Training in self government and democracy
5. Western style technology
6. Largest English speaking
Population:
82,841,516 ( 2002)
Y
Social Classes
1. rich/ oligarch 10 %
2. middle class – 20 % backbone of the nation N
3. lower income groups 70%
Philippines- the only Christian Nation in Asia
Catholicism- Spain greatest legacy
8 Principal Native Languages
1. Cebuano 5.Bicolano
2.Tagalog
3.Ilocano
6.Waray
7.Kapampangan P
4.Ilongo 8.Pangasinan
English – widely used language
Philippines- third largest English speaking country in the world
Manuel Quezon-Father of National Language
Filipino- national language
University of Santo Tomas.- oldest University in the Philippines.
Built 1611, 25 years older than Harvard University in USA A
Filipino Characteristics
1. fatalism
2. ningas cogon
3. maniana habit
4. gratitude
R
5. bayanihan
Regional Traits
Ilocanos –frugal
Manila-Superiors
Bicolanos-religious, mild tempered
A
-musical people
-fond of spicy food
Bisayans –extravagant, carefree, jolly
Mindanao- fierce B
-valiant warrior
Muslim-best pearl divers and seafarer in the world
“Leonard Wood” -“ The best men in the Philippines are women”
Corazon Aquino – first lady President of the Philippines
E
E
OUR EARLY ANCESTORS
Main sources of the Origin of Filipino
1. God’s creation
2. Scientific Evolution
3. Legends and Fairytales

Tharsis- first settlers of our country D


-grandson of Noah
“ Fr. Francisco Colin

Theory of Evolution
1. Migration Theory E
2. Core population theory

Waves of migration
1. Negritos
2. Indonesians
L
3. Malays
Tabon Man- first Filipino live in caves

Legends and Fairy Tales


1. Malakas and Maganda
Y
2. Story of brown people

OUR MALAYAN HERITAGE


Food and Drinks: N
Rice- staple food of early Filipinos
Tuba – popular wine of our ancestor made from coconut
Mode of Dressing:
Men-kangan and bahag : Putong /hat

Tattoes:
Women- baro and patadyong
P
1. enhance bodily beauty
2. shoe war record
House:
1. nipa hut
2. tree houses
3. boat houses
Music: A
Kudyapi- Tagalog guitar
Kumintang –tagalog love dance

Marriage custom:
-dowry/bigaykaya-groom gave before marriage
R
Government:
Barangay-independent kingdom, hispanized form of the word balangay which means

A
sailboat
Datu-ruler of brgy. hari/raja
Laws:
oral and written laws
Lubluban-legendary law giver great granddaughter of the First man and woman in the
world
umalahokan-barangar crier B
Religion:
Bathala-supreme God, creator of heaven and earth and men
Burial and mourning custom:
Larao- mourning custom for a deceased datu
E
- no colored clothes to be worn
- -wars suspended
-
Languages:
Malayo-Polynesian language – the mother tongue of the Pacific areas
Writing:
E
sipol- a sharp pointed iron instrument used as a pen

D
Education :
Informal education
Formal education
Farming- the main industry of ancient Filipinos

Historical Values.
1. Our Early ancestor were civilized
2. Our ancestors were free
3. Our ancestors were honest, clean, hardworking and honorable.

Our Heritage from India, China and Arabia

Early Relations with India


1. Gold image of Agusan- statue of Hindu goddess
2. Copper image of Ganesha-statue of the elephant , god of the Hindus
3. Gold pendant of Garuda- legendary bird of India
Hindu Heritage:
1. religion
2. Bathala-Indian origin
3. jobs
4. mining, weaving, cotton cloth
5. writing-sanskrit writing
6. language-375 sanskrit words in Philippine language
7. race
Laguna Copperplate Inscription ( 900 A.D.) the earliest written record in Philippine History

Early Relations with China:


Beijing- capital of China
Paduka Pahala- one of the Mindanao Kings died September 13, 1417
-made into popular film in 1987 entitled Hari sa Hari, Lahi sa Lahi.
Chinese heritage
1. economic 6. customs
2. social 7. language
3. jobs 8. blood
4. costumes
5. food
Early Relations with Arabia:
1380 – the first Arab visitor named Mukdum came to Sulu from Mecca, Saudi Arabia -
spread Islam-muslim religion and built the first mosque at Simunul Sulu
Our Arabic Heritage
1. religion
2. Politics
3. Social life
Arabs- gave the Muslim Filipinos the religions of Islam
-introduced the sultanate form of government and laws
Ramadan-the Muslim holy festival of fasting and prayer
Moro-moro –play of the tagalog
singkil- a royal Muslim dance of Maranao

Historical Values:
1. The Filipinos have a rich heritage from Asian Nations
2. The Filipinos also influenced these other Asian Nations
3. We could have been a Muslim country if the Spaniards had not spread Christianity in
the Philippines
4. The early Filipinos were independent.

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