Anuswar Magazine November 2021

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anuswarpublications@gmail.com
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13
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mv‡o mvZ †KvwU gvby‡li Rbeûj Rjvf‚wgi †`k evsjv‡`k, ivR‰bwZK anuswarpublications@gmail.com,
mwnsmZvq Af¨¯Í n‡q DV‡Q| cvwK¯Ív‡bi KvQ †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi hy‡×i monthlyanuswar@gmail.com
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14
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15
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KvwiMwi wkÿvq wkwÿ‡Zi nvi 40 †_‡K 60 kZvsk| ev¯ÍeZv
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n‡jv KvwiMwi wkÿvi †fv‡Kkbvj I cwj‡UKwbK
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wkÿK wnmv‡e gvb h_v_© bq| GQvov †ewkifvM wkÿv cÖwZôvb G‡Kev‡iB ev¯ÍeZv weewR©Z| KvwiMwi wkÿvq i‡q‡Q Zxeª
cwiPvjbvi †ÿ‡Î cwiPvjbv KwgwU ivR‰bwZK gZv`k© Øviv wkÿK m¼U I wb¤œgv‡bi wkÿv eë¯’v| †gavex‡ì AvK…ó
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wkÿvi †ÿ‡Î wkÿ‡Ki cvkvcvwk ¯‹zj-K‡j‡Ri f‚wgKv
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Acwimxg | A_P Avgiv hw` jÿ¨ Kwi GmGmwm cixÿvi
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Avi †h¸‡jv‡Z GmGmwm cixÿv AbywôZ nqbv †m¸‡jv
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16
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wb, Av‡iv mwμq, msNe× I mwnsm welai mvc n‡q m`v-me©`v
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17
cÖavb †mbvcwZ wbhy³ Kiv nq| 11 GwcÖj MÖn‡Yi ci †gvkZvK Avjvc Av‡jvPbv K‡ib 3 b‡f¤î ivZ
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¯^vaxbZv c~e©eZ©x mgq †_‡KB Av‡›`vj‡bi c_ I Iev‡q`yi ingvb, kvn †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb, †RjLvbvq
cš’v wb‡q bvbv cÿ, bvbvb ivR‰bwZK `j wN‡i gvneyeyj Avjg Pvlx Ges Ab¨vb¨ AbyMZ‡ì wb‡q
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wfwË‡Z Av‡›`vjb cwiPvwjZ nq| ¯^vaxbZv ïiæ‡ZB wPwýZ nb, †`k‡cÖgx Av‡cvlnxb Pvi
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hvb †Kvievb Avjx, Ave`ym mvgv` AvRv`mn
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PviRb‡KB Lye
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cš’vq BÜb RywM‡q hvw”Qj| mk¯¿ msMÖv‡gi †fov‡bvi| e¨_© n‡q 9 †m‡Þ¤î †MÖdZvi K‡i
djvdj¯îƒc Ges hy×weaŸ¯Í evsjv‡`‡k Lv`¨ I wbh©vZb K‡iI mdj bv nIqvq †R‡j cvVv‡bv nq K‡i| wZbRb
GB wZb †bZv‡KI|
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cÖKvk cvw”Qj, μgk †Rviv‡jv nw”Qj| Z‡e me êV‡K †gvkZv‡Ki ivóªcwZ c‡ì êaZv hvb|
gZ I †gvP©v †`k‡cÖg‡K wN‡iB gZv‰bK¨ RR©wiZ P¨v‡j‡Äi gy‡LvgywL n‡j †gvkZvK I Zvi NvZK
nw”Qj| Gw`‡K †`‡ki wfZ‡i Ae¯’vbiZ †`vmiiv Av‡iv wÿß Ges †ec‡ivqv n‡q I‡V| 2 ZvRDÏx‡bi
¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax kw³i Kvu‡a fi K‡i AvšÍR©vwZK b‡f¤î ivZ †cŠ‡b `yUvq XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i †c‡U I nvuUz‡Z
kw³I μgk kw³kvjx n‡q DVwQj| Av‡m dviæK I iwk‡ì cvVv‡bv nZ¨vKvixiv|
mKj gZv‰bK¨ I AšÍM©Z we‡iv‡ai my‡hvM wb‡q cÖ_‡g Zviv Pvi †bZv‡K wb‡q †h‡Z Pvq| †Rj ¸wj jvMvq
¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax kw³ BÜb hywM‡q †h‡Z †h‡ZB †Kv‡Wi cwicš’x weavq wWAvBwR wcÖRb G‡Z
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†gvm‡jg e½fe‡b †dvb K‡i cÖ_‡g K‡b©j iwk`
wbg©g nZ¨vKv‡Ði| mcwiev‡i b„ksmfv‡e Lyb nb
I Zvi nvZ n‡q L›`Kvi †gvkZv‡Ki mv‡_ K_v
wQ‡jb| welqUv
e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb| cvK nvbv`viiv hv‡K
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Awemsevw`Z †bZv, evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv wWAvBwR‡K K‡b©j iwk‡ì K_vg‡Zv KvR Kivi
AR©‡bi AMÖcw_K, e½eÜy‡K Ae‡k‡l nZ¨v Kij ûKzg †`b| KvivMv‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i nZ¨vKvixiv| Kvivew›ì
Zviv wbD †R‡ji GK b¤î †m‡j _vKv ZvRDÏxb
G‡`‡kiB gvbyl|
Avng` I ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ GKB
gva¨‡g Rvb‡Z
e½neÜy wbnZ nevi ci ivóªÿgZv P‡j hvq
¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax kw³i nv‡Z| L›`Kvi †gvkZvK
†m‡j R‡ov K‡i cv‡ki †m‡j _vKv gbmyi Avjx †c‡i NvZKiv
I Kvgviæ¾vgvb‡K|
Avn‡g‡ì miKvi e½eÜy‡K nZ¨vi ci †_‡K wd‡i G‡m
mwμq nq Zv‡ì c‡_ evav n‡Z cv‡i hviv 3 b‡f¤î ivZ PviUvq †RjLvbvq cÖ‡ek Kiv
Zv‡ì‡K mvgvj w`‡Z| G‡K G‡K kxl© AvIqvgx NvZKiv PviRb‡KB Lye Kv‡Q †_‡K ¸wj K‡i| †eq‡bU w`‡q
†bZv, gš¿x, msm` m`m¨‡ì `‡j †fov‡Z m‡Pó wZbRb ZLbB gviv hvb| ZvRDÏx‡bi †c‡U I
n‡jI †gvkZvK RvbZ ¯^vaxbZvi c‡ÿ kxl© nvuUz‡Z ¸wj jvMvq wZwb †eu‡P wQ‡jb| welqUv LyuwP‡q LyuwP‡q
Kzkxje ZvRDÏxb‡K wKQz‡ZB `‡j †fov‡bv hv‡e Ab¨ GK Kvivew›ì gva¨‡g Rvb‡Z †c‡i NvZKiv
bv| ZvB gywRe nZ¨vi ci †_‡KB ZvRDÏxb wd‡i G‡m †eq‡bU w`‡q LyuwP‡q LyuwP‡q PviR‡biB PviR‡biB g„Zy¨
g„Zy¨ wbwðZ K‡i †RjLvbv †_‡K †ewi‡q hvq
wQ‡jb bRiew›` ev ejv hvq M„new›`| Qq
cvuPUv †PŠwÎk wgwb‡U| GB b¨v°viRbK
wbwðZ K‡i
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†gvkZvK wb‡R| evwK cvuP R‡bi †fZi AvM‡÷i nZ¨vKv‡Ði †fZi w`‡q ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax kw³ †RjLvbv †_‡K
15 Zvwi‡L Lyb n‡jb kxl©Rb, †kL gywRe| wbwðZ Ki‡Z Pvq †h, ¯^vaxbZvi c‡ÿi †kªô Pvi
ZvRDÏxb M„new›`| evwK wZbR‡KB cÖ¯Íve I kxl© †bZvi cwiYwZ †`‡L Avi †KD †hb †ewi‡q hvq
¯^vaxbZvi cÿ kw³i n‡q Zv‡ì weiæ‡× GwM‡q
civgk© w`‡q `‡j †fov‡Z e¨_© n‡q 23 AvM÷
Avm‡Z mvnm bv cvq|
cvuPUv †PŠwÎk
GB Pvi †bZv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax
NvZK miKvi| bwRiwenxb GB †Rj nZ¨vKv‡Ði Av‡M †_‡KB wgwb‡U|...
15 AvM÷ mKvj `kUvq ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e kc_ mvgwiK I †emvgwiK wewfbœ †gvP©v I evwnbx
18
†fZ‡i †fZ‡i Amwnòz n‡q DVwQj gyw³hy‡×i weiæ× kw³ evsjv‡`‡ki gvwU‡Z G‡K G‡K cÖvY †`b wZb-wZbRb †m±i
NvZK miKvi‡K nUvevi Rb¨ wKQz bv wKQz Ki‡Z| KgvÐvimn AmsL¨ exi gyw³‡hv×v|
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Avi evB‡i ZrKvjxb cÖavb we‡ivax `j Rvm` †Kv_vI †Kv_vI avivevwnKZvi k„•Lj †f‡O †kl ch©šÍ Ackw³ I mvgwiK
GK m~‡Î HKë× nw”Qj| gyw³hy‡×i Ab¨Zg GKRb †m±i ˆ¯îvPvi †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li gyw³ N‡U beŸyB‡qi
KgvÐvi, mvnmx hy×vnZ K‡b©j Zv‡ni, whwb wQ‡jb MYevwnbxi MY-Av‡›`vj‡b weR‡qi †fZi w`‡q ˆ¯îvPv‡ii cZb NUvevi
kxl© †bZ…Z¡ Ges †mbvevwnbxi Af¨šÍ‡i MwVZ 'wecøex ˆmwbK gva¨‡g| wKš‘ ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax kw³ AvRI G‡`‡ki gvwU
ms¯’v'i ewntms‡hvM| GB `yB msMV‡bi mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póv †_‡K D‡”Q` nq wb| eis ag©xq Av‡e‡Mi gš¿e‡j mvavi‡Y I
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DrLvZ Ki‡Z| PμvšÍ I loh‡š¿i wkKvi bvbvfv‡e n‡qB hv‡”Q|
e¨_© mvgwiK AfÿÌvb wN‡i 7 b‡f¤î ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡mi D¾¡jZg Aa¨vq GKvË‡ii gyw³hy× I ¯^vaxbZvi
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†Rwbdv‡ii cv‡q U¨vUz Gu‡K w`‡Z ejj! PzjIqvjv AvuKv ïiæi ci a‡iwQj? A_ev a‡iv AviI GKUz †ivgvw›UK n‡qwQj? Pzgy
ej‡Z jvM‡jv cv‡qi KvcoUv GKUz Ic‡i Zzjyb| †Rwbdvi wcøR †L‡qwQj?
cv‡qi KvcoUv GKUz Ic‡i Zzjyb| Kvco hLb nuvUzi Ic‡i †Zvjv eD f‡q f‡q ejj, †Kb? †R‡b Kx Ki‡e?
n‡q †M‡Q Rb ZLb nZvk n‡q Rvb‡Z PvBj Avcwb Avm‡j Kx
hyeK ¯^vgx ej‡jv, Zvi wVKvbvUv `vI| wμ‡KU e¨vU w`‡q Zv‡i
AvuK‡Qb? PzjIqvjv ej‡jv- wRivd| wRivd Gi m„wókxjZv Zvi
†g‡i QvZz evbv‡ev...
Mjvq| GLbI IUv AvuKv evwK Av‡Q!
eD f‡q f‡q DËi w`j, wi¯‹ wbI bv| Zzwg GKv GZR‡bi mv‡_
m„wókxjZv‡K Avcwb Avm‡j †Kvb c‡_ †b‡eb †mUvB Avmj|
cviev bv!
†hgb aiæb Mvwje| †m †cÖ‡g Qu¨vK †L‡q †è`v‡mi ch©v‡q
GMvi Rb †Lj‡jI evsjv‡`k wμ‡KU `j KL‡bv mL‡bv 11 Rb
DcbxZ n‡q‡Q| GKw`b iv‡Z g`cv‡bi ci Zvi g‡b n‡jv
wg‡j 1 R‡bi ivb K‡i| †nvK †mUv 59, 73 ev 85!
†cÖwgKvi evmvi mvg‡b †h‡q GKUv cÖwZ‡kvag~jK Kg©KvÐ NUv‡Z
n‡e| †m †cÖwgKvi evmvi †M‡U `vuwo‡q I‡cb wnwm Kiv ïiæ Kij! †Kb Ggb nq? wμ‡K‡U Kx Avgiv G¸w”Q bv †cQvw”Q? Gme bv
Zvi †cÖwgKv UP©jvBU †g‡i Mvwje‡K wb‡e`b K‡i ejj- Kx n‡”Q †f‡e Av‡iKUv Mí ï‡b we`vq †bB|
Gme? evmi iv‡Z ¯^vgx Zvi eD‡qi †NvgUv Ly‡j cÖvq †eûk! GZ my›ì?
Mvwje DËi w`j, Avwg Avm‡j Kvu`wQ| wKš‘ Rj †Kv_v †_‡K †ei ¯^vgx AwZ †ivgvw›UK n‡q ejj, I‡Mv †Zvgv‡K †Kv_vq wb‡q hve?
n‡”Q eyS‡Z cviwQ bv| AvR g` LvIqvUv wVK nq wb! Zviv bvwK Pv‡›ì †`‡k?
m„wókxjZvi c_ AÜ Ges gvZvj‡ì Rb¨ bq| ÿgZv gvZvj eD `yóvwgi DË‡i Rvbvj, †mUv wbf©i K‡i †Zvgvi i‡KU Lv‡bi
wKsev ag©vÜivI m„wókxj c‡_ nv‡U bv! `Lj, `vwe‡q ivLv wKsev Ic‡i! Av‡M i‡KULvb †`wL!
ivRbxwZi mvgwqK jvfUvB †Lvu‡R Zviv! wμ‡K‡Ui i‡KU wZb av‡ci| †evW©, wbe©vPK I `‡j WvK cvIqv
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evsjv‡`‡ki IqvwRiv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i
A‡b‡KB †nwjKÞvi Avi i‡K‡Ui cv_©K¨
†ev‡S bv..
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†bv wi¯‹ †bv †MBb Avwbmy¾vgvb gynv¤§`
Mv‡bi K_v Av‡Q Ggb- Nwo‡Z ZLb ivZ AvbygvwbK †òUv wK `yUv| gaïv‡Z XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡ii
wPwV hw` wj‡Lv †Zv Av‡M e‡j †bB mvg‡b GKwU wcKAvc G‡m _vgj| wcKAv‡c PviRb †jvK emv| ivZ †òUvi
hvi Avevm †h_vq †m †m_vq †bB... w`‡K AvBwR wcÖRb †dvb Ki‡jb †Rjvi‡K| ZLywb Avm‡Z ej‡jb|
wPwV wj‡Lv bv Zzwg fzj wVKvbvq... †Rjvi Avwgbyi ingvb `ªæZ KvivMv‡ii †M‡U G‡m †`‡Lb, GKwU wcKAv‡c
K‡qKRb Avwg©i BDwbdg© civ PviRb †jvK A¯¿k¯¿ wb‡q e‡m Av‡Q| †M‡Ui
Zey gvbyl fzj wVKvbvq wPwV †j‡L! †nvK †mUv Kv‡Q †h‡ZB Zviv AvBwR wcÖRb‡K GKUv KvMR w`‡jb| KvM‡R wK †jLv Avwgbyi
AvKv‡ki wVKvbv...hwÌ GLb Avi wPwVi hyM †`L‡Z †c‡jb bv| †R‡ji g~j †MU w`‡q XzK‡j nv‡Zi euv w`‡K Avwgbyi Ni|
†bB! GLb GmGgGm, GgGgGm ev N‡ii †dvbwU ZLb †e‡R DVj|
Bbe‡·i hyM! ZeyI gvbyl fv‡e...
Avwgbyi †dvb a‡i n¨v‡jv ej‡Z Icvk †_‡K †gRi iwk` ejj, †cÖwm‡W›U
†Lvcv‡Z ¯§„wZi dzj NªvY †j‡M Av‡Q AvBwRi m‡½ K_v ej‡eb|
fv‡jvevmv Avi fzj GKmv‡_ evu‡P! Avwgbyi †`Š‡o wM‡q AvBwR mv‡ne‡K Lei w`j| AvBwR mv‡ne †dvb ai‡Z †gRi
G‡Ki †fZ‡i A‡bK Rxeb †KvbUv †fvjvi iwk` ej‡jb, †kvb, wKQzÿ‡Yi g‡a¨B K¨v‡Þb †gvm‡jg †Rj‡M‡U †h‡Z cv‡ib|
bq... †gvm‡jg †Zvgv‡K wKQz ej‡e| Zuv‡K †Rj Awd‡m wb‡q ZvRDÏxb Avng`, gbmyi
gvbyl mnmv †Kv‡bv wKQz †fv‡j bv! Ggb Kx Avjx, ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg, Kvgviæ¾vgvb- GB PviR‡bi m‡½ †`Lv Kwi‡q
cyi‡bv wVKvbv, P‡j hvIqv †cÖwgKvi †gvevBj w`‡qv|
b¤î †Kv‡bv wKQzB bv! AvR‡Ki A‡gŠwjK ï‡b AvBwR ej‡jb, Avwg †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui m‡½ K_v ej‡Z PvB| ZLb †dvb †`qv
MíUvI bv †fvjvi... n‡jv †Lv›`Kvi †gvkZvK‡K| AvBwR wKQz ejvi Av‡MB †gvkZvK ej‡jb, Zzwg wK
GK ZiæYxi Mí GUv.. cwi®‹vifv‡e †gRi iwk‡ì wb‡`©k eyS‡Z †c‡iQ?
wR¡ m¨vi, ej‡jb AvBwR|
†m g` †L‡j mewKQz fz‡j †hZ... fz‡j †hZ
wb‡Ri †cvkvK! Rb¥w`‡bi †cvkv‡K A_©vr †gvkZvK ej‡jb, Avwg© Awdmviiv hv Pvq †mUv †Zvgiv Ki|
bMœ n‡q †m †ei n‡Zv cvbkvjv †_‡K| Zvi Gfv‡e †M‡U `vuwo‡q K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z ivZ wZbUv †e‡R hvq| GK mgq KvivMv‡i
U¨vw· WªvBfvi Zv‡K fv‡jv K‡i †Lqvj _vKv Pvi †bZv‡K wb‡q Avm‡Z AW©vi K‡i Avwg©iv| Kviv gnvcwi`k©K ˆmq`
KiZ| Gici Mvwo wb‡q P‡j †hZ GKv! bRiæj Bmjvg, ZvRDÏxb Avng`, K¨v‡Þb gbmyi Avjx Ges GGBPGg
GKw`b ZiæYx ¯^vfvweK fw½‡Z mv`vgvUv Kvgiæ¾vgvb- GB Pvi R‡bi bvg †jLv KvMRUv Avwgby‡ii nv‡Z w`‡q Zv‡ì
†cvkv‡K cvbkvjv †_‡K †ei n‡jv| U¨vw· wb‡q Avm‡Z ej‡jb|
WªvBfvi ZiæYx‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡jI U¨vw·‡Z ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg Ges ZvRDÏxb Avng` KvivMv‡ii GKB †m‡j wQ‡jb|
D‡V ZiæYxi †gRvR wLuP‡o †Mj| †m wR‡Ám ZvRDÏxb mv‡ne ZLb †KviAvb kixd cowQ‡jb| ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg mv‡ne
Kij, AšÍZ `k w`b Zzwg Avgv‡K Mvwo‡Z bv nvZ-gyL ay‡jb| Zvuiv †KD wR‡ÁmI Ki‡jb bv Avgv‡ì †Kv_vq †bI? Avwgbyi
wb‡q P‡j †MQ! †Kb? wb‡R †_‡KB e¨vL¨v w`‡jb, Avwg© Avm‡Q| K¨v‡Þb gbmyi Avjx Avi GGBPGg
Kvgiæ¾vgvb Avjv`v †m‡j wQ‡jb|
U¨vw· WªvBfvi DËi w`j, Avcwb hLb bMœ
n‡q Mvwoi mvg‡b Avm‡Zb ZLb Avwg Zv‡ì WvK‡Z †M‡j K¨v‡Þb gbmyi Avjx Kvco e`‡j wb‡jb| Gici Zvu‡ìI
eyS‡Z cviZvg bv fvovi UvKv Avcwb †Kv_vq Avbv n‡jv| PviRb‡K GKm‡½ Ki‡Z mgq jvM‡Q †`‡L Avwg©iv †R‡ji
†i‡L‡Qb! ZvB Avwg wi¯‹ bv wb‡q P‡j Kg©KZ©v‡ì †bvsiv MvjvMvj Ki‡Z jvMj| PviRb‡K wb‡q Avmv n‡jv|
†hZvg! K¨v‡Þb gbmyi Avwj wQ‡jb Wvb w`‡K emv| Avwgbyi cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡Z gbmyi
wcÖq cvVK Kx eyS‡jb? wi¯‹ †bqv Kx DwPZ? Avjxi ÔgÕ eY©UvI D”PviY Ki‡jb wK Ki‡jb bvÑ †gvm‡jg Avi Zvi m½xiv ¸wj
bvwK '‡bv wi¯‹ †bv †MBb' cÖ_v GLbI Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i w`j|
Kvh©Kix? nZ¨vKvix †mbv Kg©KZ©viv †f‡ewQj hw` †m PviRb ivRbxwZwe`‡K hw` nZ¨v Kiv
nq Zvn‡j cvëv Afy¨Ìvb n‡jI †mwU ivR‰bwZK mg_©b cv‡e bv|
wm×všÍ GKvšÍB Avcbvi!!
Z_¨myÎ: wewfbœ RvZxq ˆ`wbK cwÎKv
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ms¯‹…wZ
w_‡qUvi mgvR
ev¯ÍeZviB Ask
AwfwRr †mb¸ß
wMÖ K bvUK †_‡K ïiæ K‡i AvR‡Ki w`‡bi bvUK ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv
bv †Kv‡bv fv‡eB cÖPv‡ii evnb ev mgvR cwieZ©‡bi
mnvqK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i P‡j‡Q| wek¦bv‡Uï BwZnv‡mi w`‡K
Rapprentazioni , †¯ú‡b Ñ Autos Sacramentales Ges
Rvg©vbx‡Z Ñ Geistiche Spicle bv‡g AwewnZ K‡ib| Õ *2
(Z_¨m~Î 2 : wRqv nvq`vi , c~‡ev³, c„. 8)
ZvKv‡j Zvi mc‡ÿ nvRv‡iv D`vniY Avgiv †`L‡Z cve| ag©xq `„wó‡KvY †_‡K G bvUK¸‡jv cÖ_g w`‡K wMR©vi †fZ‡i ïiæ
ga¨hy‡M (wLªóxq 10g kZK †_‡K) BD‡iv‡ci ag©hvRKiv mvaviY n‡jI cieZ©x‡Z mgvR ev¯ÍeZvi Av‡jv‡KB e„nËi Rb‡MvVx‡K
gvby‡li g‡a¨ Lªxóa‡g©i evYx I wkÿv †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi AwfcÖv‡q ag©xq fveavivq cwiPvwjZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨B wMR©v½b †_‡K evB‡i
bvUK‡K eënvi K‡ib| evB‡ej‡K †QvU †QvU As‡k fvM K‡i ev Qwo‡q †`qv nq| `kg kZ‡Ki w`‡K ïiæ n‡q †lvokÕ kZ‡KI
cÖvq m¤ú~Y© Kvwnwb †hgb, g~j cvc †_‡K gvby‡li Rb¥, hxïi BD‡iv‡ci wewfbœ RvqMvq G ai‡bi ag©xq bvU‡Ki Aw¯ÍZ¡ jÿ¨
Rb¥-g„Zz¨-cybiæ_vb I ¯^M©v‡ivnb BZ¨vw` welq wb‡q bvU‡Ki Kiv †M‡Q| D‡jøL¨ †h, ag©xq wkÿvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iwPZ n‡jI Gme
Awfbq n‡Zv| GKRb HwZnvwm‡Ki g‡Z Ñ bvU‡K A‡jŠwKK NUbvi cvkvcvwk A‡bK cwigv‡Y cvw_©e KwgK
Ô... ga¨hy‡M mvaviY RbM‡Yi fvlvq ewY©Z nIqvi c~e© ch©šÍ cwiw¯’wZ I gvby‡li ev¯Íe Rxe‡bi cÖwZQwe cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| hv
Lªxóxq ag©K_v j¨vwUb fvlv‡ZB AbywôZ n‡Zv, d‡j Rbmvavi‡Yi mgvR ev¯ÍeZviB GK ai‡bi cÖwZdjb| MxZv †mb¸ß Zuvi
Av`‡cB †evaMg¨ n‡Zv bv| ZvB `„kïƒ‡ci gva¨‡g wLª÷a‡g©i Ôwek¦i½vjq I bvUKÕ MÖ‡š’ G ai‡bi bvU‡Ki Kvwnwb web¨vm
K_v Kvwnbx Dc¯’vwcZ Kiv n‡j Zv †hgb mnR‡eva¨ n‡Zv, m¤ú‡K© e‡jb Ñ ÔKvwnbx cÖ_gve¯Ívq ejv hvq m¤ú~Y© ev¯Íe PjZ
†Zgwb ag©wkÿv `vbI mnRZi n‡Zv Ñ wLª÷vb ag© cwiPvj‡Kiv Ges Zv hLb K¬vBg¨vK&m-G †cuŠQZœvU¨Kvi ZLb me©‡kl we¯§‡qi
GUv Dcjwä K‡iwQ‡jb e‡jB Zviv bvU¨‡K cybiæ¾xweZ w`‡K †gvo wdwi‡q w`‡Zb| Gi c‡i Kvwnbx †kl Ki‡Z †hLv‡b
Ki‡jb|Õ *1 (Z_¨m~Î 1 : wRqv nvq`vi, w_‡qUv‡ii K_v (2q wgivK&‡ji ìKvi †mLv‡b wgivK&j G‡jI ev¯Íe Dcv`vb Zv‡K
LÐ), XvKv, 1990, c„. 6) AvÓQvw`Z K‡i ZzjZ|Õ * 3 (Z_¨m~Î 3 : MxZv †mb¸ß,
Dc‡iv³ gšÍe¨ †_‡K GUvB cÖZxqgvb nq †h, †mw`‡bi mgvR wek¦i½vjq I bvUK, KjKvZv, 1975, c„. 310)
ev¯ÍeZvq ag©hvRKiv bvU¨wμqv‡K eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡ì wMÖ‡mi g‡Zv GB AÂ‡ji i‡q‡Q bvU¨PP©vi cÖvPxb HwZn¨| ms¯‹…Z
D‡Ïk¨ mva‡b| bvU¨ mvwn‡ZÏ wePvi we‡køY Ki‡j Zv Av‡iv my¯úóiƒ‡c
BD‡iv‡ci wewfbœ ¯’v‡b G me ag©xq bvUK wfbœ wfbœ bv‡g cwiwPZ cÖwZqgvb nq| `yjvj †fŠwgK Zuvi ms¯‹…Z bvU‡Ki BwZnvm MÖ‡š’
jvf K‡i| wRqv nvq`vi Zuvi Ôw_‡qUv‡ii K_v (2qLÐ)Õ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL K‡ib Ñ
e‡jb Ñ ÔG ai‡bi bvUK‡K d«v‡Ý Ñ Mysteres ev Mystery ÔLªxóc~e© wØZxq †_‡K Z…Zxq kZ‡Ki g‡a¨ ms¯‹…Z fvlvq iwPZ
Plays, Bsj¨v‡Û Ñ Miracles , BUvvwj‡Z Ñ Sacre fi‡Zi bvU¨kv‡¯¿ bvU‡Ki msÁv, êwkó¨, cÖKvi‡f` I
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Dc¯’vcbvi †h Abycy•L weeiY cvIqv hvq, Zv‡Z ¯úóZB Abygvb fef~wZ kÖxnl©‡è I kÖxivR †kLi cÖgyL|
Kiv P‡j †h, D³ bvU¨kv¯¿ iPbvi eû c~e© †_‡KB G AÂ‡j ky`ª‡Ki iPbv Kvj‡K aiv nq wLª÷c~e© wØZxq kZK †_‡K lô
bvU‡Ki e¨vcK PP©v wQj|Õ *4 (Z_¨m~Î 10 : `yjvj †fŠwgK, kZK ch©šÍ| Zuvi iPbvejxi g‡a¨ Ôg„&”QKwUKÕ‡K Ab¨Zg e‡j
ms¯‹…Z bvU‡Ki BwZnvm, XvKv, 1994, c„. 16) a‡i †bIqv nq| hwÌ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, fvm-Gi ÔPviæ`ËÕ-B
Ab¨w`‡K wRqv nvq`vi Zuvi Ôw_‡qUv‡ii K_vÕ (1g LÐ) MÖ‡š’ g„”QKwUK&g-Gi wfwË| AvjsKvwiKMY g„ÓQKwUK †K ej‡Qb Ñ
bvU¨kv‡¯¿ bvU‡Ki D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v K‡i e‡jb Ñ ÔbvUK me©‡kÖYxi ÔcÖKiYÕ| cÖKiY bvU‡KiB GK we‡kl iƒc‡f`| k„½vi G‡Z
me©mvavi‡Yi AbyK…wZ| G‡Z mK‡jiB fvj g›` me AvPiYB ¯’vb cÖavb im|
cv‡e, bvUK †_‡K mK‡jB jvf Ki‡e wkÿv I mycivgk©| bvUK Ab¨w`‡K kÖx myKzgvix fÆvPvh© Abyw`Z g„”QKwUK bvU‡K ej‡Qb Ñ
n‡”Q mKj kv‡¯¿i mgwš^Z Avavi| bvU‡K _vK‡e wÎfze‡bi mKj Ôms¯‹…Z bvU‡K ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vjb Ges Zvi d‡j mykvm‡bi
wKQzi AbyK…wZ hv Awfb‡qi gva¨‡g iƒcvwqZ n‡e| bvUK †hgb cÖwZôv msμvšÍ c‡ivÿ wPÎ cvIqv hvq| kz`ª‡Ki (AvbygvwbK 7g
wkÿv `vb Ki‡e, †Zgwb g‡b Avb‡›ì mÂvi Ki‡e; kw³ kZK) g„”QKwUK iPbvq| GLv‡b GK m¾b eªvÿY cyiæl
†hvMv‡e, `ytL n‡e mvšÍ¦bv|Õ *5 (Z_¨m~Î 11 : wRqv nvq`vi, Pviæ`‡Ëi m‡½ MwYKv emšÍ‡mbvi †cÖgKvwnbx Dc¯’vcbvi
w_‡qUv‡ii K_v (1g LÐ), XvKv, 1985, c„. 60-61) cvkvcvwk AZ¨vPvix ivRvi weiæ‡× cÖRvwe‡`ªv‡ni K_vI ewY©Z
bvU¨kv‡¯¿ me©‡kÖwYi gvby‡li K_v D‡jøL _vK‡jI ivRbëM©, n‡q‡Q| cwiYwZ‡Z cvIqv hvq †cÖwgK-†cÖwgKvi wgjb Ges
D”PvweË bvMwiK I ag©xq cy‡ivwnZivB bvUK Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cÖRvwn‰Zlx ivRv †Mvcv‡ji ÿgZv jv‡fi msev`|Õ * 6 (Z_¨m~Î
cviZ| we‡kl K‡i êk¨ I ï`ª‡ì bvUK Dc‡fvM Kivi my‡hvMB 12 : g„”QKwUK, kÖx myKzgvix fÆvPvh© Abyw`Z, bZzb w`jøx, 1985)
wQj bv| Z‡e bvU‡Ki Kvwnwb‡Z D”Pwe‡Ëi cvkvcvwk ¯’vb A_v©r bvUK‡K mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi GB
†c‡q‡Q wb¤œ‡kÖwYi PwiÎ| Ab¨w`‡K ivgvqY, gnvfviZ I cyivY `vwqZ¡wU cvjb K‡ib bvU¨Kvi| mgv‡Ri gvby‡li Rxe‡b N‡U
Kvwnwbi Dcv`vb wb‡q ms¯‹…Z bvUK iPbv Kiv n‡jI mgKvjxb hvIqv NUbvejx mwbœ‡ewkZ K‡i bvU¨Kvi bvUKwU iPbv K‡ib|
ivRbxwZ Ges cÖPwjZ †jvKKvwnwbI D‡V G‡m‡Q bvU¨ Kvwnwb‡Z| †mB bvU¨Kg©wU ¯^vfvweKfv‡e mgvR ev¯ÍeZv Ges Kvj‡K D‡aŸ©
A_©vr mgKvjxb mgvR ev¯ÍeZv‡K Dc¯’vcb Kivi cÖqvm wQj Zz‡j a‡i|
(†kl)
ms¯‹…Z bvU‡Ki bvU¨Kvi‡ì g‡a¨ GK_v ejv hvq| †mB mg‡qi
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ bvU¨Kviiv n‡jb Ñ wekvLv`Ë, ï`ªK, fvm, Kvwj`vk, †jLK: m¤úv`K, d«›UjvBb w_‡qUvi
30
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3 b‡f¤î Afy¨Ìv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ wQj Lywb miKv‡ii AcmviY
-K‡b©j (Ae.) kvdvqvZ Rvwgj
[1975 mv‡ji 3 b‡f¤î iv‡Z weª‡MwWqvi Lv‡j` †gvkviid GKwU Afy¨Ìvb NUvb| GB
Afy¨Ìv‡b Lv‡j` †gvkvii‡di m½x wQ‡jb K‡b©j kvdvqvZ Rvwgj| K‡b©j kvdvqvZ
Rvwgj †mmgq XvKvi 46 weª‡M‡Wi KgvÛvi wQ‡jb| Afy¨Ìvb cÖ‡Póvi Awf‡hv‡M Zv‡K
Kvive›`x Kiv nq| 2002 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤î gv‡m kvdvqvZ Rvwg‡ji GKwU `xN©
mvÿvrKvi †bb †jLK I mvsevw`K gwZDi ingvb| mvÿvrKv‡i K‡b©j kvdvqvZ 3
b‡f¤^‡ii Afy¨Ìv‡bi we¯ÍvwiZ e‡j‡Qb| 2019 mv‡j gvIjv eªv`vm© †_‡K cÖKvwkZ
ÔBwZnv‡mi mZ¨ mÜv‡b: wewkóRb‡ì gy‡LvgywLÕ MÖ‡š’ mvÿvrKviwU Qvcv nq|
GLv‡b K‡b©j kvdvqvZ Rvwg‡ji e³‡eï mvÿvrKv‡ii wbe©vwPZ wKQz Ask
cÖKvk Kiv n‡jv|]
K ‡b©j kvdvqvZ Rvwgj †m mvÿvrKv‡i e‡jb, 1975 mv‡ji

AvM÷ U¨©v‡RwWi Rb¨ `ywU we‡`ªvnx †iwR‡g›U RwoZ wQj|
AvwU©jvwi †iwR‡g›UwU wQj Avgvi Aaxb weª‡M‡Wi AšÍf©z³| U¨vsK
K‡iwQ‡jb| wRqvi eviY m‡Ë¡I Gikv` e½fe‡b hvb Ges
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GB mZ¨ D`NvwUZ nIqv Lye K‡i ìKvi| cy‡ivcywi ÔAemiÕ wb‡q‡Qb|Õ
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