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EDUC 5210 Unit 5 Discussion

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EDUC 5210 Unit 5 Discussion

Even before birth, the brain starts to mature even though it continues to mature throughout life, it
does not mature at the same scale in each individual (Clikeman, M. 2010). McCandliss, B. &
Toomarian, E., (2020) mentioned that as we learn, our brains continue to change. From different
stages of life- there’s a natural learning experience- all of these are to act to refine the function
and structure of nerves in the brain that are central to how we see, hear, act, and feel in the world.
Moreover, they stated that teachers play a central role in guiding a child’s learning experiences. It
can affect the nature of learning-induced changes in specific brain nerve the way the teachers
focus on a student’s attention.
In this discussion, the author will discuss the two brain structures that are very important in
his/her classroom.
Cerebral cortex
Schunk, D. (2012) defined the cerebral cortex that it is the thin layer that covers the brain. This
cerebral cortex processes sensory information; controls various learning and memory functions.
Education, Society, & the K-12 Learner, (n.d) defined the cerebral cortex as the largest part of
the brain that is responsible for many higher-order brain functions such as sensation, perception,
memory, association, thought, and voluntary physical activity. Stangor, C. & Walinga, J. (2010)
stated that this part of the brain allows to use of language, acquire complex skills, create tools,
and to live with social groups successfully. I truly believe that using this cerebral cortex in my
classroom is very important and many of my activities stress the importance of processing
information and more on cognitive approach. Many of my students are struggling in English in
terms of speaking and understanding it, so the cerebral cortex is very important in my classroom
which is it has an important role in our brain. My main goal in teaching my students is to be able
to understand and speak English, and use it in their daily life,
Hippocampus
This brain structure is responsible for holding the memory of the immediate past and working
memory, and it helps to establish information in long-term memory but maintains in activating
the information as needed (Schunk, D. 2012). Dutta, S. (n.d.) stated that the main function of the
hippocampus is to regulate learning, memory encoding, memory consolidation, and spatial
navigation. Honestly, sometimes, I use the deductive method in teaching my students, so, this
part of the brain is working in which the teacher becomes active in the presentation while the
students remain passive in the listening process. And because of this, it actively works both in
storing and recalling information.
References
Clikeman, M. (2010). Research in Brain Function and Learning. American Psychological
Association. https://www.apa.org/education/k12/brain-function
Education, Society, & the K-12 Learner. (n.d.). Cerebral Cortex. https://bit.ly/2LCtOnX
Dutta, D. (n.d.). Hippocampus Functions. News Medical Life Sciences. https://bit.ly/3r17G74
McCandliss, B. & Toomarian, E. (2020). Putting Neuroscience in the Classroom: How the Brain
Changes As We Learn. The Pew Charitable Trusts. https://bit.ly/2KrJjOK
Schunk, D. (2012). Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective (6th ed.). Boston, MA:
Pearson.
Stangor, C. & Walinga, J. (2010). Introduction to Psychology: 1st Canadian Edition. Victoria,
B.C.: BCcampus. https://opentextbc.ca/introductiontopsychology/

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