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    Common Compounds Acids: Chemical Name Chemical Formula Common Name/S CH Cooh CH Cooh H Bo H Co HCL HCN Hno H So 1 Part Hno: 3 Parts HCL

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    Frederick Francisco
    This document lists and defines common chemical compounds organized into categories of acids, bases, salts, hydrated salts, double salts, and oxides and peroxides. Some examples provided are acetic acid, ammonium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, sodium chloride, calcium sulfate dihydrate, potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate, and carbon dioxide. In total, over 50 chemical compounds are defined by their chemical name, formula, and common name(s).

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    Common Compounds Acids: Chemical Name Chemical Formula Common Name/S CH Cooh CH Cooh H Bo H Co HCL HCN Hno H So 1 Part Hno: 3 Parts HCL

    Uploaded by

    Frederick Francisco
    69 views3 pages
    This document lists and defines common chemical compounds organized into categories of acids, bases, salts, hydrated salts, double salts, and oxides and peroxides. Some examples provided are acetic acid, ammonium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, sodium chloride, calcium sulfate dihydrate, potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate, and carbon dioxide. In total, over 50 chemical compounds are defined by their chemical name, formula, and common name(s).

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    Original Title

    Common Compounds

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    This document lists and defines common chemical compounds organized into categories of acids, bases, salts, hydrated salts, double salts, and oxides and peroxides. Some examples provided are acetic acid, ammonium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, sodium chloride, calcium sulfate dihydrate, potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate, and carbon dioxide. In total, over 50 chemical compounds are defined by their chemical name, formula, and common name(s).

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    69 views3 pages

    Common Compounds Acids: Chemical Name Chemical Formula Common Name/S CH Cooh CH Cooh H Bo H Co HCL HCN Hno H So 1 Part Hno: 3 Parts HCL

    Uploaded by

    Frederick Francisco
    This document lists and defines common chemical compounds organized into categories of acids, bases, salts, hydrated salts, double salts, and oxides and peroxides. Some examples provided are acetic acid, ammonium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, sodium chloride, calcium sulfate dihydrate, potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate, and carbon dioxide. In total, over 50 chemical compounds are defined by their chemical name, formula, and common name(s).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 3

    COMMON COMPOUNDS

    Acids:
    Chemical name Chemical formula Common name/s
    Concentrated acetic acid CH3COOH Glacial acetic acid

    Diluted acetic acid CH3COOH Vinegar

    Boric acid H3BO3 Agua boricada

    Carbonic acid H2CO3 Acid of air

    Hydrochloric acid HCl Muriatic acid

    Hydrocyanic acid HCN Prussic acid

    Nitric acid HNO3 Aqua fortis (“strong water”)

    Sulfuric acid H2SO4 Oil of vitriol


    Mixture of nitric acid and
    1 part HNO3 : 3 parts HCl Aqua regia (“royal water”)
    hydrochloric acid

    Bases:
    Ammonium hydroxide NH4OH Ammonia water

    Barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2 Baryta water

    Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 Slaked lime


    Calcium hydroxide saturated
    Ca(OH)2 Limewater
    solution
    Magnesium hydroxide Mg(OH)2 Milk of magnesia

    Potassium hydroxide KOH Caustic potash

    Sodium hydroxide NaOH Caustic soda

    Salts:
    Ammonium chloride NH4Cl Sal ammoniac

    Barium sulfate BaSO4 Barite

    Calcium carbonate CaCO3 Limestone

    Calcium fluoride CaF2 Fluorspar


    Lead acetate Pb(CH3COO)2 Sugar of lead

    Lead chromate PbCrO4 Chrome yellow

    Lead sulfide PbS Galena

    Mercuric chloride HgCl2 Corrosive sublimate

    Mercurous chloride Hg2Cl2 Calomel

    Potassium nitrate KNO3 Saltpeter (or salitre)

    Potassium permanganate KMnO4 Mineral chameleon

    Silver nitrate AgNO3 Lunar caustic

    Sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3 Baking soda

    Anhydrous sodium carbonate Na2CO3 Soda ash

    Sodium chloride NaCl Common table salt

    Sodium chloride solution NaCl Brine

    Sodium nitrate NaNO3 Chile saltpeter

    Sodium silicate Na2SiO3 Waterglass

    Hydrated salts (or hydrates):


    Dihydrated calcium sulfate CaSO4 · 2 H2O Gypsum

    Hemihydrated calcium sulfate CaSO4 · ½ H2O Plaster of Paris

    Pentahydrated copper sulfate CuSO4 · 5 H2O Blue vitriol

    Heptahydrated ferrous sulfate FeSO4 · 7 H2O Green vitriol (or copperas)


    Heptahydrated magnesium
    MgSO4 · 7 H2O Epsom salt
    sulfate
    Decahydrated sodium
    Na2CO3 · 10 H2O Washing soda (or sal soda)
    carbonate
    Decahydrated sodium sulfate Na2SO4 · 10 H2O Glauber’s salt

    Decahydrated sodium
    Na2B4O7 · 10 H2O Borax
    tetraborate
    Pentahydrated sodium
    Na2S2O3 · 5 H2O Hypo
    thiosulfate
    Heptahydrated zinc sulfate ZnSO4 · 7 H2O White vitriol

    Double salts:
    Calcium chloride hypochlorite CaOCl2 Bleaching powder
    Potassium aluminum sulfate
    KAl(SO4)2 · 12 H2O Alum
    dodecahydrate
    Potassium bitartrate KHC4H4O6 Cream of tartar
    Rochelle salt (or Seignette
    Potassium sodium tartrate KNaC4H4O6
    salt)

    Oxides and Peroxides:


    Aluminum oxide Al2O3 Alumina

    Arsenous oxide As2O3 Arsenic white

    Calcium oxide CaO Quicklime

    Carbon dioxide CO2 Choke damp

    Ferric oxide Fe2O3 Hematite

    Hydrogen peroxide H2O2 Agua oxigenada

    Lead oxide PbO Litharge

    Magnesium oxide MgO Magnesia

    Nitrous oxide N2O Laughing gas

    Silicon dioxide SiO2 Silica

    Zinc oxide ZnO Zinc white

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