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Telemetry ApexPro Service Manual

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ApexPro Antenna Infrastructure, Transmitter, and

Receiver
Technical Manual

ApexPro
English
2028341-028 (CD)
2028340-059 (paper)
© 2014 General Electric Company.
All rights reserved.
NOTE
Due to continuing product innovation, specifications in this manual are
subject to change without notice.

NOTE
The information in this manual only applies to ApexPro software version 3A
and later, ApexPro CH software version 1A and later, and the ApexPro,
ApexPro CH, and CARESCAPE telemetry T4 and T14 transmitters hardware. It
does not apply to earlier software versions. Due to continuing product
innovation, specifications in this manual are subject to change without
notice.

NOTE
For technical documentation purposes, the abbreviation GE is used for the
legal entity name, GE Medical Systems Information Technologies, Inc.

Listed below are GE Medical Systems Information Technologies, Inc.


trademarks. All other trademarks contained herein are the property of their
respective owners.

APEX, ApexPro, CARESCAPE and DINAMAP Pro are trademarks of GE Medical


Systems Information Technologies, Inc. registered in the United States Patent
and Trademark Office.

CIC is a trademark of GE Medical Systems Information Technologies, Inc.

T-2 ApexPro 2001989-469A


22 May 2014
Contents

1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Manual Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2


Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Intended audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Ordering manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2

Safety information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4


Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
Responsibility of the manufacturer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
Equipment symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
Safety statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6

Service information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10


Service requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Equipment identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10

2 Equipment Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

System overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2


Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
Power requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
Interface with ApexPro receiver subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
Interface with multiple ApexPro receiver subsystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3

Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
CARESCAPE Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
ApexPro antenna system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
Enterprise Access antenna system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
ApexPro and CARESCAPE transmitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7
Transmitter controls, indicators and labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Transmitter interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
DINAMAP PRO series monitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
SpO2 oximeter modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
Apex oximeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
Interconnection cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
ApexPro receiver system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19

2001989-469A ApexPro i
3 Installation and configuration . . . . . . 3-1

Infrastructure installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2


Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
Install coaxial cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
Install antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
Install antenna amplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Install attenuators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Install power supplies and bias tees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Install notch/bandpass filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13

ApexPro receiver installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14


Mounting options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Setup antenna fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Setup the receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18

Transmitter installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19


Programming the transmitter for use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19

Transmitter configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20


Program code storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
Error log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
Manually view/program TTX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21

4 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

ApexPro telemetry system health check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2


Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2

Visual inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4


Inspect for damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-4
Verify transmitter features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5
Verify labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5

Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Cleaning products to avoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-7
Transmitter/device cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-7
ECG cable/leadwire cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-8

Battery recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9

Antenna system verification tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10


Out-of-band RF signal test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Unity signal gain test with transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13
Noise floor performance test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18

ii ApexPro 2001989-469A
Antenna system coverage test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
In-band noise test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27
Transmitter Frequency Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31

Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-32
Receiver calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33
Transmitter calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-38

5 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

Troubleshooting tree 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

Troubleshooting tree 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3

ApexPro transmitter troubleshooting tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4

System troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5


RF drop-out determination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-5
Yellow drop-out condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-5
Quick antenna system checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-7

Antenna system troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8


Complete Antenna Infrastructure Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-8
Antenna run fault isolation procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-8

ApexPro transmitter carrier impairment measurement procedure . . . . 5-9


Rationale for test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-9
Equipment needed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-9
Rohde & Schwarz FSH3 test procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-9

Receiver subsystem troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13


Receiver Subsystem LED status chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
General fault isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
Verify connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
AC line voltage test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17
Event logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18

Before calling service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21


System dropout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21
Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21
Apex oximeter and Nonin Xpod oximeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23
Apex oximeter short battery life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23

Power shutdown during leads fail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23


ApexPro transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23
ApexPro CH, T4 and T14 transmitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24

2001989-469A ApexPro iii


6 Replaceable parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

Mounting hardware and labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2

Optional antenna mounting kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3

Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4

Bias tee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4

Bias tee & power supply mounting kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5

Antenna amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5

Coaxial cabling - RG-6 and RG-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6

Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7

Adapters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9

Block and terminator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9


75-Ohm terminator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-9
DC-power block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-9

Splitters/combiners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10

DC passing attenuators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11

Notch filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12


Notch filter (audio/video) dB loss specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14
Channel 36 and 38 notch filter (audio/video) dB loss specifications . 6-15
Notch filter (center channel) dB loss specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
High pass and low pass filter dB loss specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15

Bandpass filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16


ApexPro bandpass filter 608-614 MHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16
Cavity bandpass filter 608-614 MHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18
International bandpass filter 433.05-434.75 MHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20
International bandpass filter 458.5-459.1 MHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-21

Power cords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22

Ordering parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23


Field replaceable units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23
Label kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24

Transmitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25

Interconnect cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25

Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25

iv ApexPro 2001989-469A
ApexPro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25
ApexPro CH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26
T14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26

Optional components and accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26

ApexPro CH transmitter parts list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-27

T4 transmitter parts list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-27

T14 transmitter parts list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-27

Receiver subsystem disassembly guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-28

General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-28
Replace the fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-28
Open the unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-29
Remove a quad receiver module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-29
Add a quad receiver module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30
Remove/replace the power supply assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30
Remove/replace receiver subsystem pcb (backplane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-31
Close and reconnect unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-32

Receiver system drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-33


Receiver assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-33
Quad receiver module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-34

7 Checkout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

Antenna checkout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2


Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-2

Infrastructure equipment checkout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2


Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-2

Receiver subsystem checkout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2


Checkout procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-2
Additional system tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-3

Transmitter checkout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12


Checkout procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12
Additional system tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12

Oximeter operational tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19


Apex oximeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19
Nonin Xpod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20

Accutracker DX NIBP operational tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-21


Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-21
Pressure calibration check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-21

2001989-469A ApexPro v
Over-pressure release check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-22
Hardware time-out and system leak check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23
Communication test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23

Repair log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-24

A Technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . A-1

ApexPro and ApexPro CH transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2


Performance specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Environmental specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
Device specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
Analog/digital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5
Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5
Certifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5

T4 and T14 transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-6


Performance specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-6
Environmental specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-7
Device specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-7
Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-8
FCC compliance information (T14 transmitter only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-8
Certifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-8

Apex oximeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-9


Performance specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-9
Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-10
Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-10

Nonin Xpod oximeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-10


Performance specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-10
Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-10
Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-11

Accutracker DX noninvasive blood pressure monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-11


Performance specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-11
Environmental specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-12
Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-13
Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-13

ApexPro receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-13


Performance specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-13
Environmental specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-14
Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-14
Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-15

Antenna specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-15


Performance specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-15
Environmental specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-15
Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-16

vi ApexPro 2001989-469A
Warranty information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-16

Power supply specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-16


Power requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-16
Environmental specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-16
Device specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-16

Bias tee specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-17


Environmental specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-17
Device specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-17

Bias tee & power supply mounting kit specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-17


Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-17

Antenna amplifier specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-18


Environmental specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-18
Device specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-18

B Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . B-1

ApexPro and CARESCAPE T14 transmitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2


Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic
emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic
immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3
Recommended separation distances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-5
Compliant cables and accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-6

CARESCAPE Telemetry T4 transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-7


Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-7
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic
emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-8
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic
immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-8
Recommended separation distances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-10
Compliant cables and accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-11

ApexPro receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-12


Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-12
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-12
Recommended separation distances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-15
Compliant cables and accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-16

2001989-469A ApexPro vii


viii ApexPro 2001989-469A_Draft1
1 Introduction

2001989-469A ApexPro 1-1


Introduction

Manual Information
Revision history
The first letter shown in this revision history table is the first customer-released
version of this document.

Revision Comment

A First published release of this document.

Purpose
This manual provides technical information for maintaining the ApexPro, ApexPro
CH and CARESCAPE T4 and T14 transmitters, ApexPro receiver subsystem,
ApexPro antenna infrastructure equipment and GE equipment that connects to
the transmitter.

Intended audience
Users of this manual are expected to have a background in electronics, including
analog and digital circuitry, RF, and microprocessor architectures. It is intended
for service representatives and technical personnel who maintain, troubleshoot
or repair this equipment.

Ordering manuals
A paper copy of this manual will be provided upon request. Contact your local GE
representative and request the part number on the first page of the manual.

Conventions
Equipment terms
This manual uses the following terms to simplify common equipment names.

Term Description

T4 transmitter CARESCAPE Telemetry T4 Transmitter.

T14 transmitter CARESCAPE Telemetry T14 Transmitter.

CIC Pro center Refers to the CIC Pro Clinical Information Center.

CIC Pro Refers to the CIC Pro Clinical Information Center.

1-2 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Introduction

Text styles

Style Definition

bold Indicates hardware items such as keys, labels, or text


entered by the user.

bold italic Indicates software terms such as menu items or screen text.

+ Indicates keyboard keys to select simultaneously.

> Indicates menu options to select consecutively.

Illustrations and names


In this manual, all illustrations are provided as examples only. They may not
necessarily reflect your setup or data viewed on your devices.

All names appearing in examples and illustrations are fictitious. The use of any
real person’s name is purely coincidental.

2001989-469A ApexPro 1-3


Introduction

Safety information
Intended use
The ApexPro Telemetry System is intended for use under the direct supervision of
a licensed healthcare practitioner. The system is designed to acquire and monitor
physiological data for ambulating adult and pediatric patients within a defined
coverage area. The system processes this physiological data to detect various
ECG arrhythmia events and select physiological parameter limit violations.

The ApexPro Telemetry System is intended to be installed in the hospital or clinical


environment in order to provide clinicians with patient physiological data, while
allowing for patient mobility. These systems are typically deployed in sub acute
care areas in hospitals or clinical sites where patient mobility can enhance the
effectiveness of the medical procedures administered.

The physiological parameters monitored include ECG, non-invasive blood


pressure, non-invasive temperature and SpO2. The ApexPro Telemetry System is
intended to provide ECG data via Ethernet to the computer platform for
processing. The ApexPro is also intended to provide physiologic data over the
Unity network to clinical information systems for display.

Responsibility of the manufacturer


GE is responsible for the effects of safety, reliability, and performance only if:

 assembly operations, extensions, readjustments, modifications, or repairs are


carried out by persons authorized by GE;
 the electrical installation of the relevant room complies with the requirements
of the appropriate regulations; and
 the device is used in accordance with the instructions for use.

Equipment symbols
NOTE
Some symbols may not appear on all equipment.

ATTENTION: Consult accompanying documents.

Non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation: To indicate elevated, potentially dangerous, levels of non-


ionizing radiation. Note - In case of application in a warning sign the rules according to ISO 3864-1
shall be adhered to.
IEC 60878 note: See safety sign ISO 7010 - W005 “Warning, non-ionizing radiation”.

1-4 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Introduction

Type CF applied part: Isolated (floating) applied part suitable for intentional external and internal
application to the patient including direct cardiac application. “Paddles” outside the box indicate the
applied part is defibrillator proof.
[Medical Standard Definition:] F-type applied part (floating/isolated) complying with the specified
requirements of IEC 60601-1/UL 60601-1/CSA 601.1 Medical Standards to provide a higher degree of
protection against electric shock than that provided by type BF applied parts.
NOTE
The rating of protection against electric shock (indicated by symbol for CF) is achieved only when used
with patient applied parts recommended by GE.

TYPE B APPLIED PART: Non-isolated applied part suitable for intentional external and internal
application to the patient excluding direct cardiac application.
[Medical Standard Definition:] Applied part complying with the specified requirements of IEC 60601-1/
UL 60601-1/CSA 601.1 Medical Standards to provide protection against electric shock, particularly
regarding allowable leakage current.

R&TTE equipment class 2 identifier: An alert sign, indicating that transmitting radio equipment operates
in non-harmonized frequency bands and can cause interference.

Equipotential

DC In/RF Out or DC Out/RF In

DC In or RF In

For indoor use only.

Power supply cable configuration.


+ = Power
– = Return

Medical Equipment
With respect to electric shock, fire and mechanical hazards only in accordance with UL 60601-1, and
CAN/CSA C22.2 NO. 601.1 and if applicable, IEC 60601-2-27, IEC 60601-2-30, and IEC 60601-2-49.

4P41

CE mark CE-0459 indicating conformity with the provisions of the Council Directive 93/42/EEC
concerning medical devices, and fulfills the essential requirements of Annex I of this directive.

Interface Connector(s)
INTFC.

2001989-469A ApexPro 1-5


Introduction

Complies with IPX3 standards (IEC 60529) for protection against water ingress under test conditions;
water sprayed at an angle up to 60 degrees on either side of the vertical axis shall have no harmful
effects, with device not in actual use.

Complies with IPX7 standards (IEC 60529) for protection against water ingress under test conditions;
immersion in one meter of water for 30 minutes, with device not in actual use.

This symbol indicates that the waste of electrical and electronic equipment must not be disposed as
unsorted municipal waste and must be collected separately. Please contact an authorized
representative of the manufacturer for information concerning the decommissioning of your
equipment.

This symbol indicates the date of manufacture of this device. The first 4 digits identify the year and the
last 2 digits identify the month.

2005-08

Manufacturer name and address.

European authorized representative.

Safety statements
Dangers
Danger statements identify an imminent hazard which, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury. No danger statements apply to this product.

Warnings
Warning statements identify a potential hazard or unsafe practice which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury. The following warnings apply to
this product.

WARNING
BEFORE USE —Periodically, and whenever the integrity of the
device is in doubt, test all functions.

WARNING
EXPLOSION HAZARD —Do not use this equipment in the
presence of flammable anesthetics, vapors or liquids.

1-6 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Introduction

WARNING
FALSE CALLS—False low heart rate indicators or false asystole
calls may result with certain pacemakers because of electrical
overshoot.

WARNING
INTERFACING WITH OTHER EQUIPMENT —Contact GE for
information before connecting any devices to the equipment
that are not recommended in this manual.

WARNING
LOSS OF DATA — Notify the affected users relying upon this data
flow before shutting down the ApexPro antenna infrastructure
components for any reason.

WARNING
MONITORING PACEMAKER PATIENTS —Monitoring of pacemaker
patients can only occur with the pace program activated.

WARNING
PACEMAKER SPIKE —An artificial pacemaker spike is displayed in
place of the actual pacemaker spike. All pacemaker spikes
appear uniform. Do not diagnostically interpret pacemaker spike
size and shape.

WARNING
PATIENT HAZARD —A pacemaker pulse can be counted as a QRS
during asystole in either pace mode. Keep pacemaker patients
under close observation.

WARNING
RATE METERS—Keep pacemaker patients under close
observation. Rate meters may continue to count the pacemaker
rate during cardiac arrest and some arrhythmias. Therefore, do
not rely entirely on rate meter alarms.

2001989-469A ApexPro 1-7


Introduction

Cautions
Caution statements identify a potential hazard or unsafe practice which, if not
avoided, could result in minor personal injury or product/property damage. The
following cautions apply to this product.

CAUTION
ACCESSORIES (SUPPLIES) —To ensure patient safety, use only
parts and accessories manufactured or recommended by GE.

Parts and accessories used must meet the requirements of the


applicable IEC 60601 series safety standards, and/or the system
configuration must meet the requirements of the IEC 60601
medical electrical systems standard.

CAUTION
ACCESSORIES (EQUIPMENT) —The use of accessory equipment
not complying with the equivalent safety requirements of this
equipment may lead to a reduced level of safety of the resulting
system. Consideration relating to the choice shall include:

 use of the accessory in the patient environment; and


 evidence that the safety certification of the accessory has
been performed in accordance to the appropriate IEC 60601-
1 and/or IEC 60601 harmonized national standard.

CAUTION
FDA POSTMARKET SAFETY ALERT—The United States FDA Center
for Devices and Radiological Health issued a safety bulletin
October 14, 1998. This bulletin states “that minute ventilation
rate-adaptive implantable pacemakers can occasionally interact
with certain cardiac monitoring and diagnostic equipment,
causing the pacemakers to pace at their maximum programmed
rate.”

The FDA further recommends precautions to take into


consideration for patients with these types of pacemakers.
These precautions include disabling the rate responsive mode
and enabling an alternate pace mode. For more information
contact:

Office of Surveillance and Biometrics, CDRH, FDA


1350 Piccard Drive, Mail Stop HFZ-510
Rockville, MD 20850
U.S.A.

1-8 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Introduction

CAUTION
POWER REQUIREMENTS —If the installation of the equipment, in
the USA, uses 240V rather than 120V, the source must be a
center-tapped, 240V, single-phase circuit.

CAUTION
RESTRICTED SALE —Federal law restricts this device to be sold by
or on the order of a physician.

CAUTION
SUPERVISED USE —This system is intended for use under the
direct supervision of a licensed health care practitioner.

Notes
Note statements provide application tips or other useful information to assure
that you get the most from your equipment. The following notes apply to this
product.

NOTE
ECG monitoring with patients on non-invasive transcutaneous pacemakers
may not be possible due to large amounts of energy produced by these
devices. Monitoring ECG with an external device may be needed.

NOTE
This device is not intended for home use.

NOTE
Patient environment is any volume in which intentional or unintentional
contact can occur between patient and parts of the system or between
patient and other persons touching parts of the system. (IEC 60601-1-1)

2001989-469A ApexPro 1-9


Introduction

Service information
Service requirements
Follow the service requirements listed below.
 Refer equipment servicing to GE authorized service personnel only.
 Any unauthorized attempt to repair equipment under warranty voids that
warranty.
 It is the user’s responsibility to report the need for service to GE or to one of
their authorized agents.
 Failure on the part of the responsible individual, hospital, or institution using
this equipment to implement a satisfactory maintenance schedule may
cause undue equipment failure and possible health hazards.
 Regular maintenance, irrespective of usage, is essential to ensure that the
equipment will always be functional when required.

Equipment identification
Every GE device has a unique serial number for identification. A sample of the
information found on a serial number label is shown below.

### ## ## #### #

A B C D E F

Description

A product code1

B year manufactured

C fiscal week manufactured

D production sequence number

E manufacturing site

F miscellaneous characteristic

1. The product code is: TT for ApexPro transmitter, domestic;


AM for ApexPro transmitter, international; T9 for ApexPro CH
transmitter; SFY for the CARESCAPE Telemetry T4
transmitter; SE3 for the CARESCAPE Telemetry T14
transmitter; RTS for US (560-614 MHz) ApexPro receiver
subsystem; and RAV for international (420-474 MHz)
ApexPro receiver subsystem.

1-10 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Introduction

Previously installed equipment may utilize this configuration rather than the one
shown above.

D 4 XX 0005 G XX
Month Year Product Sequence
Manufactured Manufactured Product Code Number Division Device Characteristics
A = January 2 = 2002 Two-character Manufacturing F = Cardiology One or 2 letters that further
B = February 3 = 2003 product descriptor number (of total G = Monitoring describe the unit, for
C = March 4 = 2004 TT = ApexPro units N = Freiburg example:
D = April (and so on) transmitter, manufactured.) Hellige
E = May domestic P = prototype not
F = June AM = ApexPro conforming to marketing
G = July transmitter, specification
H = August international R = refurbished equipment
J = September T9 = ApexPro CH S = special product
K = October transmitter documented under Specials
L = November TS = ApexPro part numbers
M = December receiver subsystem -
US (560-614 MHz)
AV = ApexPro
receiver subsystem -
International (420-
474 MHz)

2001989-469A ApexPro 1-11


Introduction

1-12 ApexPro 2001989-469A


2 Equipment Overview

2001989-469A_Draft1 ApexPro 2-1


Equipment Overview

System overview
Overview
A transmitter is directly connected to the patient and transmits monitored data
via the antenna to a corresponding receiver in a one-to-one correspondence
between transmitters and receivers. Up to 16 receivers (four quad receiver
modules with four receivers on each) may reside in a receiver system. Up to four
quad receiver modules connect to the receiver backplane PCB, which is
responsible for managing communications between all connected receivers and
the telemetry host application software on the PC. The communication between
the PC and the receiver backplane is 10BaseT Ethernet and is called the Receiver-
Exchange (RX) network. The host application software processes the patient data
from the receivers and makes the patient’s ECG parameter and waveform data
available for display at network viewing stations or the Clinical Information Center
(CIC) central station.

The ApexPro telemetry system consists of the following components:

 Patient monitoring equipment


 Apex oximeter (optional)
 Xpod oximeter (optional)
 Accutracker DX noninvasive blood pressure monitor (optional)
 DINAMAP PRO 100, 200, 300, and 400 series monitor (optional)
 CARESCAPE v100 monitor (optional)
 Transmitter (one for each monitored patient)
 ApexPro transmitter
 ApexPro CH transmitter
 CARESCAPE Telemetry T4 transmitter
 CARESCAPE Telemetry T14 transmitter
 Antenna system
 ApexPro antenna system
 Receiver antenna
 Attenuator
 Antenna splitters/combiner
 Amplifier
 Bias tee
 Antenna filter as needed (bandpass and/or notch)
 DC power source to power the receiver antennas and antenna amplifiers
 Enterprise Access antenna system.
Refer to the Enterprise Access System Service Manual for more details.
 Receiver system (holds up to 4 ApexPro quad receivers)
 CARESCAPE Network
 ApexPro Telemetry Server (ATS) or CARESCAPE Telemetry Server (CTS) with
ApexPro software
 PC with CIC Pro Clinical Information Center (CIC)

2-2 ApexPro 2001989-469A_Draft1


Equipment Overview

Transmitter
Cable

Attenuator ApexPro ATS


Antenna DC Receiver RX
Filter, System
Amplifier Bias Notch,
Combiner Splitter Unity MC
Tee or
RF Bandpass
Monitor(s)
Attenuator CIC Pro
Center(s)
Cable +12 VDC 1A
Antenna
Power Supply

Antenna System

035B

Power requirements
The DC power requirements for the ApexPro antenna system depend greatly on
the configuration of each individual system. To ease the power requirements of
the ApexPro telemetry system, the power supply for the antenna system is
external to the ApexPro receiver system and separate from the antenna.

Interface with ApexPro receiver subsystem


Each receiver in the quad receiver module, located in the receiver subsystem,
receives data from the transmitters. This data is processed by the receiver system
and then transmitted via the dedicated Ethernet interface to a CIC Pro center for
further processing and display. The quad receivers and the receiver subsystem
together are known as the receiver system.

The interface between the antennas and the receiver system consists of coaxial
cabling and connectors for transferring the transmitted signal. The interface uses
75-ohm cable from each antenna field and F style 75-ohm connectors as a
connection medium. The preferred cable is RG-6, but for longer lengths RG-11
may be used.

Interface with multiple ApexPro receiver subsystems


To interface the antenna system with multiple ApexPro receiver systems, each
antenna field in the antenna system is split into the appropriate number of tap
points using combiners/splitters before connecting to each ApexPro receiver
system.

2001989-469A_Draft1 ApexPro 2-3


Equipment Overview

Equipment
CARESCAPE Network
NOTE
The Unity Network has been renamed to the CARESCAPE Network. Not all
references to the Unity Network will be changed immediately; Unity may
appear in some places and CARESCAPE in others. It is important to
understand that while the CARESCAPE Network replaces the Unity Network
name, they refer to the same GE monitoring network.

The CARESCAPE Network is the networking system used to transmit information


from one GE product to others connected to the same CARESCAPE Network.

ApexPro antenna system


Antenna
The antenna system is used for transmission of data from the transmitter to the
receiver system.

The antenna is a circularly-polarized array of sloping half-wave dipoles with an


omni-directional coverage pattern. The antenna is available in two versions:
active and passive. An active antenna includes an active amplifier, while a passive
antenna provides no signal amplification. The receiver antenna comes with a
standard drop ceiling T-bar mount.

Antenna amplifier
The antenna amplifier boosts the signal when losses from other antenna
components exceed the gain of the antenna. DC power for the amplifier is
obtained from the +12VDC power supply.

Coaxial cable
Coaxial cabling is used to connect the omni-directional antennas and amplifiers
to the receiving equipment. Controlled-impedance cabling is used and 75-ohm,
RG-6 type is recommended. Plenum- or riser-rated cable is used to meet NEC fire
codes. RG-11 may be used if cable lengths become long and dB losses become
excessive.

Splitters/combiner
Passive splitters/combiners split or combine the RF signal into multiple paths. The
same splitter may also be used as a combiner to join multiple RF signals into one
path. There are two-, four-, or eight-way splitters available that are DC-passive.

2-4 ApexPro 2001989-469A_Draft1


Equipment Overview

Attenuators
Attenuators lower signals and balance antenna runs. The attenuators are DC-
passive and are available as 3 dB, 6 dB and 10 dB attenuators.

Power supply
A +12VDC power supply at 1A supplies power to the antenna system. Power
supplies accept AC voltages between 90-270VAC. AC inputs have internal fuses
that are not replaceable. The output of the supply is short circuit protected.

Bias tee
The antenna bias tee allows the injection of DC power from the antenna power
supply into the antenna system cabling. The bias tee supplies RF isolation
between the RF signals on the antenna cabling and the power supply. It contains
a DC block that blocks the conduction of DC power to the receiver system and
associated hardware. A bias tee is used with each power supply.

Notch filter
Notch filters are frequency or TV channel specific and notch out the TV video,
audio, or digital center of the band signals. Notch filters also filter pager signals or
other strong RF signals that can be found in a telemetry environment.

Bandpass filter
The bandpass filter rejects frequencies outside its listed bandwidth and passes
frequencies inside its listed bandwidth. It is used in place of certain notch filters to
provide wide band filtering with less in-band loss than multiple notch filters.

Identify antennas
Identify the high-power and active antennas by the part number label and the GE
logo only on the front (bottom). The passive antenna looks identical to the high-
power antenna except it has a black cap over the LED power indicator. To visually
identify the antenna type, observe the following:

 The -002, -003, -004, and -005 models have an embossed GE logo.
 The -006, -007, and -008 models have a blue GE logo.
 The -003, -005, and -006 passive antennas have a black cap over the LED
power indicator.
For further identification, check the part number label.

2001989-469A_Draft1 ApexPro 2-5


Equipment Overview

Design
Part number Antenna type Description Status
frequency

2000673-002 600 MHz ApexPro Antenna Hi- This high-power antenna operates within 560- Obsolete
Pwr 560-614MHz 614MHz and has filtering for out-of-band signals.
It has >15dB rejection below 470MHz.

2000673-003 600 MHz ApexPro Antenna This passive antenna has no internal filtering or Obsolete
Passive 560-614MHz amplification, therefore requires no DC voltage.
Use this antenna with notch filters, high- or
low-pass filters, or a bandpass filter and an in-line
amplifier. Use only when other antennas do not
meet design requirements.

2000673-004 450 MHz ApexPro Antenna Hi- This high-power antenna operates within 420- Obsolete
Pwr 420-474MHz 474MHz and has filtering for out-of-band signals.
It has >15dB rejection below 320MHz.

2000673-005 450 MHz ApexPro Antenna This passive antenna has no internal filtering or Current
Passive 420-474MHz amplification, therefore requires no DC voltage.
Use this antenna with notch filters, high- or
low-pass filters, or a bandpass filter and an in-line
amplifier. Use only when other antennas do not
meet design requirements.

2000673-006 600 MHz ApexPro Passive This passive antenna has no internal filtering or Current
Antenna 560-614MHz amplification, therefore requires no DC voltage.
Use this antenna with notch filters, high- or
low-pass filters, or bandpass filters and an in-line
amplifier. Use only when the other antennas do
not meet design requirements.

2000673-007 600 MHz ApexPro Active This active antenna operates within 608-614MHz. Current
Antenna 608-614MHz This antenna also has a bandpass filter element
that rejects signals outside of 608-614MHz,
except for signals in channels 36 and 38.

2000673-008 450 MHz ApexPro Antenna Hi- This high-power antenna operates within 420- Current
Pwr 420-474 MHz 474MHz and has filtering for out-of-band signals.
It has >15dB rejection below 320MHz.

For technical specifications, see “Antenna specifications” on page -15.

Enterprise Access antenna system


Refer to the Enterprise Access System Service Manual for details on the system.

2-6 ApexPro 2001989-469A_Draft1


Equipment Overview

ApexPro and CARESCAPE transmitters

CAUTION
UNINTENTIONAL RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) INTERFERENCE—
Unintentional RF interference could degrade the reliability and
performance of the wireless data link. The facility must maintain
an RF environment free from unintentional interference.

The ApexPro and CARESCAPE transmitters send the patient’s ECG data to the
ApexPro receiver system for processing. Data is then transmitted via a dedicated
Ethernet interface to the CIC Pro center for viewing. The transmitter can also send
DINAMAP PRO data to the CIC Pro center via the DinaLink cable.

Additionally, the transmitter can send the patient’s SpO2 and noninvasive blood
pressure data when the interface connector ports are enabled and when the
optional oximeter and/or Accutracker DX noninvasive blood pressure monitor are
connected to it.

309C

ApexPro Transmitter

205A

ApexPro CH Transmitter

2001989-469A_Draft1 ApexPro 2-7


Equipment Overview

700A

CARESCAPE Telemetry T4 Transmitter

207B

CARESCAPE Telemetry T14 Transmitter

NOTE
In this manual, wherever the transmitter is shown, the ApexPro, ApexPro CH,
T4 and T14 transmitter are valid, except where otherwise noted.

Transmitter battery installation


NOTE
Refer to the ApexPro Telemetry System or the CARESCAPE Telemetry T14
Transmitter Operator’s Manual for further details on battery installation.

Install 2 new AA alkaline batteries in the transmitter.

2-8 ApexPro 2001989-469A_Draft1


Equipment Overview

1. Locate the battery cover at the bottom of the transmitter.


2. Slide the cover over to open the battery compartment.
3. Insert batteries, being careful to follow the polarity signs embossed on the
lower back side of the transmitter’s molded case.

e
ativ
Neg
itive
Pos

220A

4. Close the battery cover.

NOTE
When the Change Battery LED starts flashing, the transmitter has
approximately 1 hour of reserve power before the unit shuts down.

Battery functional life

CAUTION
GE recommends that you always replace both batteries at the
same time. Re-using old batteries or using a combination of old
and new batteries in the transmitter will compromise
functionality of the transmitter and increase the risk of fire
hazard.

Do not store the batteries in the transmitter when not in use.


Storing the batteries in the transmitter can cause corrosion of
the batteries and of the transmitter.

Be sure to insert batteries into the transmitter in the correct


direction as indicated on the back of the case. Do not insert
batteries in the reverse direction.

The transmitters runs on 2 AA batteries. For the ApexPro transmitter, the battery
life is approximately 40 hours. For the ApexPro CH transmitter, the battery life is
approximately 120 hours. For the T4 transmitter, the battery life is approximately
110 hours. For the T14 transmitter, the battery life is approximately 65 hours.

2001989-469A_Draft1 ApexPro 2-9


Equipment Overview

For optimum performance, follow these guidelines:


 Install 2 new alkaline batteries each time you begin monitoring a new patient
or whenever the Change Battery LED on the transmitter is flashing.
 Do not use rechargeable batteries.
 Always change both batteries at the same time.
 Always use new batteries.

Transmitter controls, indicators and labels


Views
The transmitters have the following buttons and LEDs:

605A, 207A, 206B

ApexPro, ApexPro CH, T4 and T14 Transmitters

ApexPro CH, T4
ApexPro Function
& T14

RL RA LA LL Va Vb RL RA LA LL Va When first powered up, the lead LEDs


Vb flash rapidly, followed by two slow
N R L F Ca Cb flashes. The transmitter begins
functioning after the two slow
flashes.

When any of the transmitter's


buttons are pushed, the lead LEDs
flash twice.

Change Battery When the battery power is running


low, the change battery LED flashes.

2-10 ApexPro 2001989-469A_Draft1


Equipment Overview

ApexPro CH, T4
ApexPro Function
& T14

Verify Leads When pressed, the lead LEDs flash


twice. If a lead is valid, its LED stays lit
for one minute.

Pause Alarm When the Pause Alarm condition


occurs, the pause alarm LED flashes
until the condition ends.

Graph When pressed, a 20-second graph


strip is printed on the writer or
printer.

(not available) When pressed, a blue border


displays around the event bed and
an alarm tone sounds at the CIC Pro
center. The message Remote Event
displays under the ECG parameter
window for approximately ten
seconds.It also generates a 20-
second graph and saves the event.

Controls and indicators

B
G A

H B H
C I
C I

J
D J
D
K

317A, 420B, 432A

2001989-469A_Draft1 ApexPro 2-11


Equipment Overview

A RA LED Used in troubleshooting (“Frequent lead fail” on page 5-21) and when manually viewing or
programming the TTX number (“Manually view/program TTX” on page 3-21.)

B Good Lead These light when testing the verify leads function.
LEDs

C Verify Leads Checks the lead/skin preparation quality. Pressing the Verify Leads button enables the good
button lead LEDs. After pressing this button, the LEDs for good leads illuminate for 1 minute.

D Battery Holds 2 AA alkaline batteries. The sliding cover of the compartment also functions as the on/off
compartment switch.

E Interface The interface connector ports (on the end of the transmitter) are used to connect the transmitter
connector to the APEX Programming Device. The TTX number and desired reference lead are programmed
ports using the APEX Programming Device. These interface connector ports may also be used to
connect additional parameter devices to the transmitter.

F Well for dust Location for attaching the set of dust covers.
covers

G Dust covers Transmitters have a set of 2 dust covers, used when the interface connectors are not being
used. Markings on the covers indicate the number of the interface connector port.

H Change The Change Battery LED flashes when battery power is running low and the batteries need
Battery LED changing.

I Graph button Initiates the printing of a graph strip. Pressing the Graph button initiates printing a 20-second
graph strip to the writer or printer.

J Pause Alarm To pause the alarms for the programmed amount of time (typically 5 minutes), press the Graph
LED button and the Verify Leads button simultaneously. The Pause Alarm LED flashes. “ALARM
PAUSE” also displays in the patient’s waveform window on the CIC Pro center screen. At the end
of the pause time, the LED on the transmitter no longer flashes and alarms are reactivated. To
reactivate the alarms before the pause time has elapsed, press both buttons simultaneously
again.

K Event Marker When pressed, displays a message on the CIC Pro center that a graph is being generated to
button mark an event. This function can be turned off at the CIC Pro center.

(Available on
the ApexPro
CH, T4, and
T14
transmitter
only.)

Labels
The main back label contains the ECG orientation chart, the serial number and
any certification markings required for each country (FCC, UL, etc.) This label also
provides the color coordination for the multi-link cables.

2-12 ApexPro 2001989-469A_Draft1


Equipment Overview

320A

The TTX number label corresponds to the TTX number that is programmed into
the transmitter.

T14 side labels


The T14 transmitter also has side labels to distinguish it from an ApexPro CH
transmitter. Additional side label kits may be ordered (See T14 on page 6-26.)

321

Transmitter appearance
ApexPro transmitters have 2 user buttons: Verify Leads and Graph. They have a
white endcap on the end opposite the battery compartment cover.

The ApexPro CH, T4, and T14 transmitters have 3 user buttons: Verify Leads,
Graph, and Event Marker. There is a blue endcap on the end opposite the battery
compartment cover.

2001989-469A_Draft1 ApexPro 2-13


Equipment Overview

Start-up
At power-up, the transmitter LEDs flash during start-up. The following table
defines the sequence.

Sequence of LED Flashes Function

All LEDs flash quickly Transmitter memory tests are being


performed.

All LEDs flash slowly twice. Indicates that all LEDs are functional.

Refer to the ApexPro Telemetry System or CARESCAPE Telemetry T14 Operator’s


Manual for further details on transmitter operation and leadwire installation.

Transmitter interfaces
ECG Multi-Link leadwire set
The ECG connector is designed to accept 3-, 5- or 6-multi-link leadwire sets. The
ECG data is acquired from the patient through a set of leadwires. The signals are
then amplified, processed, and transmitted.

For ApexPro, ApexPro CH, T4 and T14 transmitter, the top set of pins is the ECG
signal lead. The bottom set of pins function as the signal lead shield connections.
Also, the RA shield functions as the RF antenna for the ApexPro, ApexPro CH, and
T4 transmitter; the T14 transmitter has an internal antenna.

317A

Interface connector ports


When enabled, interface connector ports provide an asynchronous
communication connection to other devices (NBP, SpO2, etc.) for extra monitoring
or for service connection to a programming box.

Switches/LEDs
When the transmitter is powered up, all of the LEDs should flash rapidly indicating
code is being loaded. The code is done loading and executed when just the top
row LEDs flash twice.

2-14 ApexPro 2001989-469A_Draft1


Equipment Overview

Top row LEDs

605A, 205B

While in normal application mode, pressing and releasing the Verify Leads button
causes the LEDs to light up for one minute if their corresponding lead is good.
Pressing and releasing the Graph button causes either a save or a manual graph
at the CIC Pro center.

Pressing both the Verify Leads and the Graph buttons together causes an alarm
pause condition for the programmed amount of time (typically five minutes) or
until the alarm pause action is initiated again. When the transmitter is in alarm
pause, the corresponding LED flashes once every second at a 1/8th duty cycle.

Upon any activation (Verify Leads, Graph, or Alarm Pause) the top row of LEDs
flash twice. All these functions are disabled in service mode.

When the battery voltage drops below 1.9 volts for ApexPro,1.6 volts for ApexPro
CH, 1.6 volts for T4, or 1.73 volts for the T14, the Change Battery LED flashes once
every second at a 1/8 duty cycle.

RF
The RF output is transmitted through one of the shield wires on the multi-link
cables. The carrier frequency can be programmed to any frequency within the
allowable band.

DINAMAP PRO series monitors


The DINAMAP PRO 100, 200, 300, and 400 series monitors can be connected to
the transmitter using the DinaLink serial cable to monitor SpO2, NBP, and
temperature. Parameter data from the PRO 100–400 series monitors is displayed,
trended, and stored at the CIC Pro center.

The DinaLink interface cable assembly consists of a monitor adapter cable, the
DinaLink adapter, and an interconnection cable. It connects the transmitter to the

2001989-469A_Draft1 ApexPro 2-15


Equipment Overview

PRO 100–400 series monitors and provides electrical isolation. The interconnect
cable connects to either of the optional interface ports on the transmitter

201A

SpO2 oximeter modules


The oximeter is an optional module that, when connected to the transmitter,
allows telemetry monitoring of a patient’s pulse oximetry data. The oximeter must
be connected to an transmitter in order to convey SpO2 data to the CIC Pro
center. Only digital data is available; no waveforms are generated or transmitted.

Sp
Pu O 2
lse %
Ra
te

Po
we
r Pe
rfu
sio
n
D
Onisp
/O lay
ff

o
xi
m
et
er

310C

NOTE
The telemetry system supports two SpO2 oximeter modules:

 Apex Oximeter
 Nonin Xpod Oximeter

2-16 ApexPro 2001989-469A_Draft1


Equipment Overview

Apex oximeter
Theory of operation - pulse oximetry
Pulse oximeters shine light (red and infrared) through perfused tissue and detect
the fluctuating signals caused by arterial blood pressure pulses. Well-oxygenated
blood is bright red, while poorly oxygenated blood is dark red. The pulse oximeter
determines functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin from this color
difference by measuring the ratio of absorbed red and infrared light as the blood
volume fluctuates with each heart beat. Since steady conditions (steady venous
blood flow, skin thickness, bone, finger nails, etc.) do not cause fluctuations, they
do not affect the saturation reading.

Mathematically:

min
SpO2 = f
(
In max ( red
In min
( ( infrared
max
801

Anything that affects the intensity of the light such as thick or colored skin affects
the maximum and minimum proportionally and thus the ratio minimum/
maximum does not change. However, if too little light gets through, the pulse
oximeter does not function.

Pulse oximeters use two different wavelengths of light (colors) and thus have the
ability to determine one component of blood. Pulse oximeters are calibrated to
closely approximate functional oxygen saturation values. Pulse oximeter oxygen
saturation values will closely approximate laboratory instrument fractional
saturation values if the dysfunctional hemoglobin saturation levels are negligible.
If the dysfunctional hemoglobin is carboxyhemoglobin or methemoglobin, then
the difference between the oxygen saturation value displayed by the Pulse
oximeter and the oxygen saturation values determined by the laboratory
instrument are greater as the dysfunctional hemoglobin levels rise approximately
in accordance with the following formulas:

 SpO2 = O2Hb + COHb + MetHb


 SaO2 = 100 x O2Hb /(100 - COHb - MetHb)
Where:

 SpO2 = Pulse oximeter determined and displayed oxygen saturation in


percent
 O2Hb = Fractional oxyhemoglobin saturation in percent
 COHb = Carboxyhemoglobin saturation in percent
 MetHb = Methemoglobin saturation in percent
 SaO2 = Functional oxygen saturation in percent
The following table gives examples of the oximeter readings:

2001989-469A_Draft1 ApexPro 2-17


Equipment Overview

Example 1 Example 2

O2Hb = 96 O2Hb = 88

COHb = 0.5 COHb = 8

MetHb = 0.6 MetHb = 2

SpO2 = 97 SpO2 = 98

SaO2 = 97.07 SaO2 = 97.78

The mathematics are fixed in the pulse oximeter hardware and software. Thus, no
field calibrations are needed or are possible. There are no adjustable parts within
the pulse oximeter that affect the calibration.

The function f, depends on the wavelengths of the sensor LEDs. These


wavelengths are fixed by specified manufacturing processes and materials. The
sensors are checked for correct operation before shipping, so no adjustment or
calibration is needed or possible.

Because the pulse oximeter does all critical computations in software and there
are no critical parts to drift; no re-calibration is needed.

Interconnection cables
NOTE
Refer to the ApexPro Telemetry System or CARESCAPE Telemetry T14
transmitter Operator’s Manual for further details on interconnection cables.

Apex oximeter and Accutracker DX


The interconnection cable is used to connect the transmitter with the Apex
Oximeter and/or the Accutracker DX blood pressure monitor, and/or the DinaLink
serial cable.

Plugs into the


transmitter
423B

2-18 ApexPro 2001989-469A_Draft1


Equipment Overview

Nonin Xpod oximeter


The interconnection cables used to connect the transmitter and the SpO2 probe
are a part of the oximeter module.

Plugs into the Nonin Plugs into the


SpO2 probe transmitter

502A

ApexPro receiver system


Overview
The Receiver System receives RF signals from the four antenna inputs. These
inputs are for four separate, overlapping fields. The system performs the following
functions:
 filters RF (backplane)
 distributes RF to quad receiver modules (backplane)
 demodulates and decodes transmitter data (quad receiver modules)
 retrieves decoded data (backplane)
 packetizes and sends data out over RX network (backplane)

The asynchronous serial communication port is for diagnostics, service and


installation information.

The RX network is directly connected by a network crossover cable to an ApexPro


Telemetry System. The RX network should not be tied to any other network.

2001989-469A_Draft1 ApexPro 2-19


Equipment Overview

rcrsysblk

Receiver System Block Diagram

Receiver subsystem (backplane)


The subsystem provides an interface between the quad receiver modules and the
telemetry software running on the ApexPro Telemetry System connected via
10BaseT Ethernet. The subsystem accommodates up to four quad receiver
modules. The subsystem performs the initial amplification and filtering necessary
on the RF input signals from the transmitter.

Quad receiver modules


The quad receiver module receives the GMSK modulated RF signals from the
transmitter through the receiver subsystem (backplane). The RF signals are mixed
to an intermediate frequency, filtered, and mixed again to baseband and re-
filtered. The baseband signal is separated into its in-phase and quadrature
components then sampled. The DSP takes the samples, demodulates, corrects,
and decodes packets of TLINK data. The information is passed on to the receiver
subsystem for further processing and transport over Ethernet. Each module has
four functionally identical receivers.

2-20 ApexPro 2001989-469A_Draft1


Equipment Overview

Input/output connectors and signals

F-Connectors, J1, J2, J3, and J4


Pin Description

J1 Antenna A field input

J2 Antenna B field input

J3 Antenna C field input

J4 Antenna D field input

RJ-45 Ethernet port, J6


Pin Description

1 HOST_XMIT_POS

2 HOST_XMIT_NEG

3 HOST_RCV_POS

4 N/C

5 N/C

6 HOST_RCV_NEG

7 N/C

8 N/C

RS-232 async comm port, J15


Pin Description

1 N/C

2 TX

3 RX

4 N/C

5 DGND

6 N/C

7 N/C

8 N/C

9 N/C

2001989-469A_Draft1 ApexPro 2-21


Equipment Overview

Input power plug, J16


Pin Description

1 GND

2 GND

3 GND

4 +5V

5 +5V

6 +5V

2-22 ApexPro 2001989-469A_Draft1


3 Installation and
configuration

2001989-469A ApexPro 3-1


Installation and configuration

Infrastructure installation
Overview
This chapter provides direction for how to install specific parts and gives
guidelines for specific tools to use for installation.

Install coaxial cable


Installation guidelines
Use the hospital scaled prints and the logical antenna schematic to install the
cabling. The logical antenna schematic is generated by ND&I.

Keep the following in mind when installing coax cable.


 Always follow the National Electric Code regulations.
 Always use PVC for the feed-throughs.
 Do not kink the cable. If the cable is kinked, cut out the kinked part and
reattach.
 Do not pull cable over any metal edges or other abrasive surfaces.
 Do not pull cable for one room at a time. The entire cable spool should be
accessible and multiple runs should be pulled at the same time into the
ceiling.
 Do not lay cable on top of light fixtures.
 Lay out cable uniformly and with excess slack. The slack should consist of
about 25 cm (1 foot) or so every 3 m (10 feet), both horizontally and vertically.
 Do not coil up any extra cable, but instead increase the amount of excess
slack throughout the entire length of cable.

Coaxial cable preparation


These sections describe how to strip coaxial cable and crimp connectors to the
cable. Below are descriptions of the components of a coaxial cable.

2 4
3
1 5

200A

3-2 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Installation and configuration

1 Center conductor — The center-most feature of coaxial cable. It consists of


solid copper or copper-clad aluminum wire.

2 Dielectric — An electrical insulation utilized to maintain position of the


center conductor. It is composed of polyethylene in either solid or foam
state. This insulator/positioner may also be evenly spaced solid
polyethylene discs.

3 Outer conductor or foil — Either solid aluminum tube or an aluminum foil


wrap. The cable size is usually derived from its outside diameter.

4 Braid — Interwoven strands of aluminum or copper mesh. It extends the


conductivity of the outer conductor to the sleeve of the connector.

5 Jacket — The black polyethylene coating over the aluminum outer


conductor protects it from scratches or abrasions during handling and
provides a weather-tight seal. The jacket on plenum cable is made of
teflon specified by fire codes.

Strippers and crimpers

Recommended tools
The following table indicates the recommended cable strippers and crimpers.

NOTE
 The CT611QS will work for both RG-6 Riser and RG-11 Plenum cable.
 The current RG-11 crimper will work with the new RG-11 cable and
connector.
 The old RG-6 Riser crimp tool will work for the RG-6 Plenum.
 Italics = preferred tool.

Following the descriptions is a section describing how to correctly strip coaxial


cable. RG-6 is the recommended coaxial cable, but RG-11 cabling is used for
some installations.

Connector Crimp tool Stripper tool

Thoma
Tool # and
Part number and s& Tool # and
Hex Manufacture
description Betts Manufacturer
r
(T&B)

2018510-001 PL56CS 0.260 HCT-659 3CSK-GN


RG-6 Plenum CablePrep Cooper/Xcelite
(replaces 1886-008)

2018509-001 AMF6 0.360 CT611QS 3CSK-GN


RG-6 Riser NP T&B Cooper/Xcelite
(replaces 1886-004)

2001989-469A ApexPro 3-3


Installation and configuration

Connector Crimp tool Stripper tool

Thoma
Tool # and
Part number and s& Tool # and
Hex Manufacture
description Betts Manufacturer
r
(T&B)

2018511-001 PL11CS 0.470 HCT-211 RG11 Maxi-Corex, 360


RG-11 Plenum CablePrep Cooper
(replaces 1886-007)
0.470 CT611QS
T&B

2018512-001 F11QS 0.470 HCT-211 RG11 Maxi-Corex, 360


RG-11 Riser NP CablePrep Cooper
(replaces 1886-003)
0.470 CT611QS
T&B

Strippers
 For RG-6 coax cable, use Xcelite coaxial cable stripper (3CSK-GN).
 For RG-11 coax cable, use Cooper cable stripper, RG11 Maxi-Corex 360.

Coaxial cable

205A

Crimpers
The typical hex crimping tool is shown below. The recommended crimping tool
part numbers are the following.
 For RG-6 plenum, use a HCT-659 crimper from CablePrep.
 For RG-6 riser, use a CT611QS crimper from T&B.
 For RG-11 riser and plenum, use a CT611QS crimper from T&B
(recommended) or HCT-211 crimper from CablePrep.

Before you crimp, check the dimensions for the specific type of coaxial cable and
connector.

3-4 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Installation and configuration

Crimp here

215A

RG-6 plenum cable preparation


Required stripping dimensions for RG-6 plenum cabling are shown below.

1/4
to 1/4 1/4
5/16
220A

For this cable, use stripper 3CSK-GN from Cooper/Xcelite. The stripper requires 3
blades.

1. To start with a squarely-cut cable end, open the stripper and place the cable
so that 1/4 – 5/16 inch of cable extends past the first blade. Then close and
latch the stripper and rotate around the cable 3 – 4 times.
2. Open the stripper and adjust stripping blades until the correct dimensions are
achieved as shown in the figure above. Then strip the cabling.
a. Expose the center conductor 1/4 – 5/16 inch. Do not score the conductor.
b. Expose the dielectric another 1/4 inch without braid.
c. Expose the braid an additional 1/4 inch. Do not score the braid.
d. Remove and discard excess dielectric, foil and braiding.
3. Place the connector over the prepared cable end.
NOTE
Make sure the braid does not fold back over the jacket.

 The connector is properly positioned when the cable dielectric end is


flush with the connector post end.

2001989-469A ApexPro 3-5


Installation and configuration

221A

 Position cable dielectric end flush with connector post.

4. Crimp the collar once in the area shown below using a 0.260 inch hex crimp
tool.

Crimp area

217A

5. Wrench-tighten the connector.

RG-6 riser cable preparation


Required stripping dimensions for RG-6 riser cabling are shown below.

1/4” 1/4”

222A

For this cable, use stripper 3CSK-GN from Cooper/Xcelite. The stripper requires 2
blades.

1. To start with a squarely-cut cable end, open the stripper and place the cable
so that 1/4 – 5/16 inch of cable extends past the first blade. Then close and
latch the stripper and rotate around the cable 3 – 4 times.
2. Open the stripper and adjust stripping blades until the correct dimensions are
achieved as shown in the figure above. Then strip the cabling.
a. Expose the center conductor 1/4 inch. Do not score the conductor.
b. Expose the braid another 1/4 inch. Do not score the braid.
c. Remove and discard excess dielectric, foil and braiding.
3. Fold the braid back over the jacket.

218A

4. Place the connector, reversed as shown below, over the cable end until it
bottoms against the braid.

3-6 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Installation and configuration

219A

5. Remove the connector. Reverse it once more. Position the connector over the
cable end as shown below. Then push and rotate the connector until it
bottoms.
The connector is properly positioned when the cable dielectric end is flush
with the connector post end.

223A

6. Crimp the collar once in the area shown below using a 0.360 inch hex crimp
tool

Crimp area
224A

7. Wrench-tighten the connector.

RG-11 plenum cable preparation


Required stripping dimensions for RG-11 plenum cabling are shown below.

1/8”

1/2”

1-1/16”
225A

For this cable, use stripper RG11 Maxi-Corex, 360. The stripper requires 3 blades.

1. To start with a squarely-cut cable end, open the stripper and place the cable
so that 1/4 – 5/16 inch of cable extends past the first blade. Then close and
latch the stripper and rotate around the cable 3 – 4 times.
2. Open the stripper and adjust stripping blades until the correct dimensions are
achieved as shown in the figure above.
a. Expose the center conductor 1/2 inch. Do not score the conductor.
b. Expose the dielectric another 1/8 inch without braid.
c. Expose the braid an additional 7/16 inch (a total of 1-1/16 inch from the
end of the center conductor.) Do not score the braid.
d. Remove and discard excess dielectric, foil and braid.

2001989-469A ApexPro 3-7


Installation and configuration

3. Place the connector over the prepared cable end.


NOTE
Make sure the braid does not fold back over the jacket.

4. Push the cable center conductor into the connector until the conductor is
inserted into the contact pin. A slight back-and-forth motion may be
necessary to locate the entryway of the pin, however, avoid excessive
twisting of the cable as the braiding is not to fold back over the jacket.

228A

5. Crimp the collar of the connector in two places, the first beginning at the
furthest ring away from the cable entry end. Using an LRC tool CT611QS,
crimp the first four rings using a .470 size hex. Crimp the last three rings,
being careful to align the resulting hex-shaped areas together.

First crimp
Second crimp

229A

6. Wrench-tighten the connector.

RG-11 riser cable preparation


Required stripping dimensions for the first cuts for the RG-11 riser cabling are
shown below.

1/4”
1/

230A

1. For RG-11 riser coaxial cable, use stripper RG11 Maxi-Corex, 360.To start with
a squarely-cut cable end, open the stripper and place the cable so that 1/4 –
5/16 inch of cable extends past the first blade. Then close and latch the
stripper and rotate around the cable 3 – 4 times.
2. Open the stripper and adjust stripping blades until the correct dimensions are
achieved as shown in the figure above.
a. Expose the center conductor 1/4 inch. Do not score the conductor.
b. Expose the braid an additional 1/2 inch (a total of 3/4 inch from the end
of the center conductor.) Do not score the braid.
c. Remove and discard excess dielectric, foil, braid and jacket.

3-8 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Installation and configuration

3. Fold the braid back over the jacket. Then use the stripper to cut through to
the center conductor an additional 3/8 inch as shown below. Do not score the
conductor. Remove and discard excess dielectric and foil.

5/8”

231A

4. Insert the connector post over the foil and dielectric until it bottoms.

Crimp area
232A

5. Crimp the collar once in the area shown above using a 0.470 inch hex crimp
tool.
6. Wrench-tighten the connector.

Install antennas
NOTE
Be sure that after planning and designing the antenna system, the
Penetration Check test (described in the ApexPro Antenna System Installation
Test Instructions) is completed. It is used to estimate the RF penetration of the
hospital construction.

The standard installation for antennas uses a T-bar mount connected to the drop
ceiling support. The retaining clip and pin come with the antenna.

For ceiling tile or dry wall mounting, see “Optional antenna mounting kits” on
page 6-3 to order additional hardware kits necessary for these mounting options.
All antenna mounting installation options and instructions are described in the
ApexPro Telemetry Antenna Mounting Instructions that are included with the
antenna.

2001989-469A ApexPro 3-9


Installation and configuration

235A

240A
233A

Standard installation Optional dry wall mount and ceiling tile


mount

NOTE
For customer site reasons, some antennas may require installation above the
ceiling. Antennas cannot be mounted in a plenum air shaft, since the
antenna is not plenum rated. For specific guidance on above-ceiling antenna
mounting, contact the Network Design and Integration (ND&I) team.

Install antenna amplifiers


Antenna amplifiers are installed to boost the signal levels from the antenna. The
installation location for the antenna amplifier is generated by the ND&I team for
each site installation.

In/ ut
DC F O
To receiver system
R
In ut/
RF C O
D

To antenna

245A

Do not install antenna amplifiers backwards. Note the markings on the amplifier
for installation orientation. If connected backwards, the LED will illuminate,
however the amplifier will not work correctly; there will be signal loss instead of
gain.

3-10 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Installation and configuration

Installing antenna amplifier here


increases gain for only one
antenna run.

>200 Ft. Antenna


Amplifier To other antennas

4:1

Antenna
Amplifier
Antenna Receiver System

Bias
Tee
DC
Installing antenna amplifier here
increases gain for all antennas
connected to splitter.

Power Supply

250A

Install attenuators
Attenuators are used to attenuate the signal levels from the antennas. The
locations of the attenuators and the types of attenuators used are determined by
the ND&I team for each site installation.

2001989-469A ApexPro 3-11


Installation and configuration

Installing an attenuator here


attenuates one antenna run.

Attenuator
Ant.
Amp. To other antennas
4:1

Ant.
Amp.
Antenna Receiver System

Attenuator Bias
Tee

Installing an attenuator here


attenuates all antennas
connected to the splitter.
Power Supply

255A

Install power supplies and bias tees


Power supplies and bias tees are used to power the active antennas and
amplifiers used as part of the antenna system. The number of power supplies
used and their location is determined by the ND&I team. If emergency power is
available, the power supplies are installed on emergency power. Use the power
supply/bias tee mounting bracket to mount both devices to the splitter board to
reduce the area needed by each device.

NOTE
To mount a power supply and bias tee use the Bias Tee and Power Supply
Mounting kit (pn 2010197-001)

3-12 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Installation and configuration

To antenna

To receiver
system

260A

NOTE
Do not install bias tees backwards. Note the markings on the bias tee for
installation orientation. If connected backwards, the LEDs on all antennas
and/or amplifiers in that specific antenna field run will not illuminate. Neither
the antennas nor the amplifiers will work correctly.

Install notch/bandpass filters


To protect the antenna system or receiver system from signal overload, notch
filters are installed as determined by the site survey and the ND&I team. Multiple
notch filters and bandpass filters can be used on a given antenna field. Do not
install notch filters on the DC OUT/RF IN side of the bias tee because filter
components may be damaged if DC is applied. Bandpass filters are DC passing
and can be installed on either side of the bias tee.

NOTE
Use the two mounting holds to secure the Cavity Bandpass Filter 608-614
MHz (pn 2027458-001).

With passive antennas

Notch or
Bandpass DC Antenna To splitter
Filter Block Amplifier

4:1

Passive Antenna
265A

2001989-469A ApexPro 3-13


Installation and configuration

With active antennas

270B

ApexPro receiver installation


Due to the fact that frequency drift occurs even without power applied, the
calibration schedule should take into account the date the equipment was last
calibrated, including equipment in storage locations and spares.

Before installing in the United States, determine and record the date of initial
factory calibration of receivers from the removable calibration sticker that ships
on these devices. If installation does not occur within 30 months of the date
shown on the manufacturer calibration sticker, calibrate before installing, and
every 24 months thereafter. See Calibration on page 4-32.

All receivers installed outside of the United States must be calibrated 24 months
after initial receipt of the unit, and every 24 months thereafter. See Calibration on
page 4-32.

Mounting options
The mounting options for the ApexPro Telemetry System Receiver System are:
 Standard tabletop mount (four rubber feet)
 Optional rack mount for standard 19 inch network rack system with a 4U
panel height (177.8mm/7in.). (Order rack mounting kit #2004232-001
separately.)

3-14 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Installation and configuration

RackMount

CAUTION
Mount the receiver system securely and away from vibration.
Vibration may cause patient waveform dropout at the CIC.

NOTE
If using rack mount, route all cables to the hinge side so the receivers are
accessible for service. A right angle F-connector may be helpful for the
coaxial cable.

Connections
Keep the following in mind when connecting the system.
 Use a dedicated connection between the RX network and the ApexPro
Telemetry System.

2001989-469A ApexPro 3-15


Installation and configuration

 If the distance between the ApexPro Telemetry System and the Receiver
System is less than 100 meters (328 ft.) use point-to-point with Ethernet
crossover cable connection.
 If the distance is greater than 100 meters (328 ft.) then use either an
additional hub or use fiber optic cable.

1. Connect the RJ-45 (RX network) to the Ethernet port.


2. Connect the coaxial antenna cables to the antenna inputs. Unused antenna
input jacks need to be terminated with a 75 Ohm F-type male terminator.
3. Connect the power cord to the AC power inlet. Secure the cord with the strain
relief. Plug cord into emergency AC power outlet.
4. Indicate which ApexPro Telemetry System is directly connected by labeling
the Receiver System with the ApexPro Telemetry System name. Place the
label near the RX Ethernet port. If desired, this step may be omitted as the
ApexPro Telemetry System can also be identified by using the Blink Rack
command at the ApexPro Telemetry System.
5. Switch the power switch to I (on).

Ethernet

Async
Comm

Power
Switch

AC Power Cord Strain Relief Equipotential Antenna


Ground Connectors

RearPanel

Setup antenna fields


Use the following procedure for configuring receiver subsystem so that it listens
to antenna fields that are setup.

NOTE
The factory default is that all four fields are enabled.

3-16 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Installation and configuration

1. Using the 9-pin, serial cable supplied with the transmitter programming kit,
connect a PC to Async Comm (asynchronous serial communication) for
setup.
2. At the PC, use a communication program such as HyperTerminal to set up
the ComPort connection.

Port: Com1 (comm port on the PC)

Speed: Baud 19200

Parity: No

Stop Bit: 1

Data Bits: 8

Flow Control: Xon Xoff

3. Press Enter to get the @> Enter Service Password: prompt.


4. Type password, mms_aps (case-sensitive).
5. Press Enter.
6. At the @> prompt type ssf.
The command is “ssf x” where x identifies which antenna field(s) to enable.
Enter the “ssf x” command as listed below to configure the desired antenna
field(s).

X Field D Field C Field B Field A

1 Disabled Disabled Disabled Enabled

2 Disabled Disabled Enabled Disabled

3 Disabled Disabled Enabled Enabled

4 Disabled Enabled Disabled Disabled

5 Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled

6 Disabled Enabled Enabled Disabled

7 Disabled Enabled Enabled Enabled

8 Enabled Disabled Disabled Disabled

9 Enabled Disabled Disabled Enabled

10 Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled

11 Enabled Disabled Enabled Enabled

12 Enabled Enabled Disabled Disabled

13 Enabled Enabled Disabled Enabled

2001989-469A ApexPro 3-17


Installation and configuration

X Field D Field C Field B Field A

14 Enabled Enabled Enabled Disabled

15 Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled

7. Exit the communication program, then disconnect serial cable and PC, or
continue with step 6 in “Setup the receiver” on page 3-18.

Setup the receiver


Assuming that the ApexPro Telemetry System and all antennas have been
installed and set up, the entire system is now installed and connected.

CAUTION
Equipment damage. If receiver system software needs updating,
the system LED flashes yellow while software is updating. DO
NOT power down the system during a software update.

1. Using the nine-pin, serial cable supplied with the transmitter programming
kit, 6 connect a PC to Async Comm (asynchronous serial communication) for
setup.

2. At the PC, use a communication program such as HyperTerminal to set up


the ComPort connection. For example:

Com1 (comm port on the


Port:
PC)

Speed: Baud 19200

Parity: No

Stop Bit: 1

Data Bits: 8

Flow Control: Xon Xoff

3. Press Enter to get the @> Enter Service Password: prompt.


4. Type password, mms_aps (case-sensitive).
5. Press Enter.
6. At the @> prompt type sii.
7. Type information for the following prompts:
 Enter Installer’s Name/ID (31 Characters MAX):
 Enter Installation Date (31 Characters MAX):
 Enter Rack Location (31 Characters MAX):
8. Check the information by typing gii at the prompt.

3-18 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Installation and configuration

9. Exit the communication program, then disconnect serial cable and PC.
10. Go to “Maintenance” on page 4-1 and complete the Receiver System
Checkout procedures to make sure the Receiver System is working properly.

Transmitter installation
Due to the fact that frequency drift occurs even without power applied, the
calibration schedule should take into account the date the equipment was last
calibrated, including equipment in storage locations and spares.

Before installation, determine and record the date of initial factory calibration of
all T14 transmitters. The date of initial factory calibration of T14 transmitters can
be determined from the removable calibration sticker that ships on these devices.

After determining the date of initial factory calibration for each T14 transmitter,
calibrate each T14 transmitter within 30 months of its initial factory calibration or
24 months after installation, whichever occurs first, and every 24 months
thereafter.

For all other transmitters (that is, non-T14 transmitters), calibrate each transmitter
24 months after initial receipt, and every 24 months thereafter.

For additional information see “Calibration” on page 4-32.

Programming the transmitter for use


Before use, the transmitter must be programmed. The transmitter is programmed
or upgraded in the field to:
 select the operating frequency and corresponding TTX number
 select the reference lead
 set the alarm pause time
 select the filter setting
 change the serial number
 download new software

Refer to the ApexPro Telemetry Frequency Chart Reference Manual for the
operating frequencies and the corresponding TTX ID numbers.

Refer to the Transmitter Programming Box Programming Instructions for details.

2001989-469A ApexPro 3-19


Installation and configuration

Transmitter configuration
Program code storage
Executable program code for the main processor is stored in non-volatile
programmable memory. Program code can be changed via an interface
connector port using the PC-based programming box software or a
HyperTerminal program and a programming box. The version of the currently
stored transmitter code can be displayed using the transmitter programming box
software kit. See the Transmitter Programming Box Programming Instructions.

Error log
The transmitter contains an error log in its non-volatile programmable memory.
When a synthesizer lock error occurs, this is logged and latched into the
appropriate memory space. When a checksum error on start-up occurs, this is
logged into the appropriate memory space for this as well. The error log can be
viewed using the programming box PC software or a HyperTerminal program.
This reports both of these errors as well as a real-time report of the synthesizer
lock status.

Parameters
Using the ApexPro programming box software, certain transmitter parameters
can be viewed and some can be changed while in service mode.

Transmitter Model(s) Parameter Status

ApexPro, ApexPro CH, T4, T14 TTX / Frequency Read / Write

ApexPro, ApexPro CH, T4, T14 Board Version Read

ApexPro, ApexPro CH, T4, T14 Synthesizer Lock Error Log Read / Clear

ApexPro, ApexPro CH, T4, T14 Firmware Checksum Failure Log Read / Clear

ApexPro, ApexPro CH, T4, T14 Synthesizer Lock Status Read

ApexPro, ApexPro CH, T4, T14 Serial Number Read / Write

ApexPro, ApexPro CH, T4, T14 Reference Lead (3-lead) Read / Write

ApexPro, ApexPro CH, T4, T14 Alarm Pause Time Read / Write

ApexPro, ApexPro CH, T4, T14 Code Version (Application) Read

ApexPro, ApexPro CH, T4, T14 Code Version (Manufacturing / Service) Read

ApexPro, ApexPro CH, T4, T14 Filter Read / Write

ApexPro I/Q Table Version Read

ApexPro I/Q Table Write

3-20 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Installation and configuration

Transmitter Model(s) Parameter Status

ApexPro, ApexPro CH, T4, T14 Battery Voltage Read

ApexPro, ApexPro CH, T4, T14 Battery Status Read

ApexPro, ApexPro CH, T4, T14 Lead Status Read

ApexPro, ApexPro CH, T4, T14 Button Status Read

ApexPro, ApexPro CH, T4, T14 App Code Write File

ApexPro, ApexPro CH, T4, T14 Mfg Code Write File

ApexPro CH, T4, T14 RF Modulation Status Write

ApexPro CH, T4, T14 Digital Potentiometers Read / Write1

T4 Cumulative Frequency Adjustment Read / Write


Value

T4 Non-volatile Operating Parameters Read


Status

1. Writing is performed indirectly when performing a frequency adjustment.

Manually view/program TTX


After initial programming of the TTX number using the Transmitter Programming
Box described in “Programming the transmitter for use” on page 3-19, the
transmitter frequency or TTX can be viewed or changed without a programming
box. The transmitter always loads code on power-up.

View the TTX number


1. Power up the transmitter. This causes the application to load (indicated by all
LEDs flashing).
2. Hold down the Verify Leads button and the Graph button while the
transmitter loads code and before the top row of LEDs flash twice (this causes
the service code to load). Continue to hold the Verify Leads and Graph
buttons.This displays the TTX number using the first four LEDs as follows:
a. The first four LEDs light up indicating it is going to display the 4-digit TTX
number.
b. The RA LED flashes a number of times corresponding to the first digit of
the TTX number. The flashes are from 1 to 10, with 10 flashes
representing a zero digit.
c. The LA LED flashes corresponding to the second TTX digit.
d. The LL LED corresponds to the third digit.
e. The Va LED corresponds to the fourth TTX number.
3. Write down the TTX numbers as they display.

2001989-469A ApexPro 3-21


Installation and configuration

Program the TTX number

WARNING
Choose a unique TTX number for each transmitter. Programming
two transmitters to the same TTX number may result in
monitoring the wrong patient.

1. Short connector pin 2 of either interface connector port to pin 4 of that same
interface connector port.

Pins 2 and 4
401

2. Power up the transmitter while holding down the Verify Leads and Graph
buttons. This causes the service code to load.
3. The first four LEDs (five on T14 transmitter) of the top row light up indicating it
is in manual TTX program mode.
4. Release the Verify Leads and Graph buttons.
5. The RA LED flashes corresponding to the number of the first digit of the TTX
number.
6. Increment the first digit by pressing the Verify Leads button repeatedly. Each
time you press the button, the current digit is increased by one.
7. Release the Verify Leads button when you reach the desired number.
8. At this point, the LED begins to flash again, indicating acceptance of your
entry. The LED flashes the number corresponding to the new number.
9. Proceed to the next digit by pressing the Graph button until the next LED
flashes.
10. Repeat for all four (five for T14 transmitter) digits.
11. The TTX number is not changed until the fourth/fifth digit is accepted by
pressing the Graph button. The top row LEDs flash twice upon acceptance of
the TTX number.
12. To exit service mode, remove the short from pins 2 and 4. The service
program runs until the short is removed. Then the transmitter reloads the
application code and continues to run normally at the new TTX number.

3-22 ApexPro 2001989-469A


4 Maintenance

2001989-469A ApexPro 4-1


Maintenance

ApexPro telemetry system health check


Introduction
To make sure the ApexPro antenna infrastructure remains in proper operational
and functional order, a proper maintenance schedule must be observed.

RF environment changes
Changes in the RF environment could adversely affect the output of the original
design of the antenna infrastructure.

Schedule

WARNING
LOSS OF DATA—The manufacturer requires that calibration be
performed by service personnel as follows:

Calibrate the following every two years:

 T14 transmitter
 RIM 1400 (if present) See the Enterprise Access service
manual for the RIM 1400 calibration procedure.
 Receiver subsystem

Due to the fact that frequency drift occurs even without power applied, the
calibration schedule should take into account the date the equipment was last
calibrated, including equipment in storage locations and spares.

Receivers
Before installing in the United States, determine and record the date of initial
factory calibration of receivers from the removable calibration sticker that ships
on these devices. If installation does not occur within 30 months of the date
shown on the manufacturer calibration sticker, calibrate before installing, and
every 24 months thereafter.

All receivers installed outside of the United States must be calibrated 24 months
after initial receipt of the unit, and every 24 months thereafter.

For additional information, see “Calibration” on page 4-32.

Transmitters
Before installation, determine and record the date of initial factory calibration of
all T14 transmitters. The date of initial factory calibration of T14 transmitters can
be determined from the removable calibration sticker that ships on these devices.

After determining the date of initial factory calibration for each T14 transmitter,
calibrate each T14 transmitter within 30 months of its initial factory calibration or

4-2 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Maintenance

24 months after installation, whichever occurs first, and every 24 months


thereafter.

For all other transmitters (that is, non-T14 transmitters), calibrate each transmitter
24 months after initial receipt, and every 24 months thereafter.

For additional information see “Calibration” on page 4-32.

Maintenance procedures
Additionally, the manufacturer recommends that service personnel perform the
following maintenance procedures upon installation of antenna infrastructure,
prior to every antenna expansion, and every 12 months thereafter.

Antenna infrastructure tests

Test

 Quick antenna system checks. See Quick antenna system checks on


page 5-7.

 Out-of-band RF signal test. See Out-of-band RF signal test on page 4-


10.

 Unity signal gain test with transmitter. See Unity signal gain test with
transmitter on page 4-13.

 Noise floor performance test. See Noise floor performance test on page
4-18.

 Antenna system coverage test. See Antenna system coverage test on


page 4-23.

 In-band noise test. See In-band noise test on page 4-27.

Subsystem tests

Test

 Visual inspection - General. See Visual inspection on page 4-4.

 Cleaning. See Cleaning on page 4-5.

 Receiver calibration (Only need to perform every two years). See


Receiver calibration on page 4-33.

 Receiver System Checkout. See Receiver system checkout on page 7-3.


 LED Status Indicators
 Verify Connectivity

 Receiver Function

 Electrical Safety Tests. See Electrical safety tests on page 7-7.

2001989-469A ApexPro 4-3


Maintenance

Transmitter tests

Test

 Visual Inspection - Transmitter. See Visual inspection on page 4-4.

 Cleaning. See Cleaning on page 4-5.

 Transmitter calibration (Only need to perform every two years). See


Transmitter calibration on page 4-38.

 Transmitter frequency validation.

Visual inspection
Inspect for damage
The following steps check for obvious damage.
 General
 Inspect the equipment (transmitter, receiver, etc.) case for cracks or other
physical damage. Do not use a transmitter that is damaged. Refer all
damaged equipment to qualified personnel.
 Inspect all external connections for loose connectors or frayed cables.
Have any damaged connectors or cables replaced by qualified service
personnel.
 Transmitter
 Inspect the transmitter case for damage that may affect the
environmental seals (such as if the unit was dropped and the case seals
opened as a result of the impact). Do not use a transmitter that has seals
that have been compromised.
 Inspect the membrane switch for the Graph and Verify Leads controls. If
the membrane is cracked or damaged, do not use the transmitter.
 Inspect the leadwire connections for corroded or bent connector pins. Do
not use a transmitter with bad leadwire connectors.
 Inspect the leadwires for cracks or other damage. Replace leadwires that
are cracked, damaged, or no longer flexible.
 Open battery compartment and inspect the battery contacts. Clean them
if they are dirty or corroded.
 The battery compartment is not sealed and may be exposed to moisture.
If there are any visible signs of moisture within the battery, return for
service.
 Inspect the dust covers before each use to verify that they are securely
attached.

If a transmitter or leadwires fail any of the above inspections, immediately service


or replace it.

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Maintenance

Verify transmitter features


The model of the transmitter is indicated by its features and appearance. Use this
chart to ensure that the transmitter is as expected:

Model Feature Transmitter Appearance

ApexPro User buttons Two: Verify Leads and Graph

Port covers Gray interface connector port covers

ApexPro User buttons Three: Verify Leads, Graph and Event Marker
CH, T4 &
T14 Port covers Blue interface connector port covers, label and
endcap

Verify labels
Follow these steps to be sure that the TTX number shown on the transmitter is the
same as the programmed TTX number:

1. Verify that the Switch Label is present and securely attached to the front of
the case.
2. Determine the programmed TTX number. For more information, see “View the
TTX number” on page 3-21.
3. Verify that the data recorded on the TTX label on the back of the transmitter is
accurate for the transmitter.

CAUTION
Make sure the TTX numbers match. Failure to do so may result in
monitoring the wrong patient.

Cleaning
All equipment should be cleaned on a regular basis. Comply with the policies of
your institution’s infection control unit and/or biomed department. The decision to
disinfect or sterilize must be made per your institution’s requirements with an
awareness of the effect on the integrity of the transmitter and leadwire.

WARNING
Disconnect AC-powered equipment from the power line before
cleaning or disinfecting its surface. Turn off the power to
battery-powered equipment before cleaning or disinfecting its
surface.

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Maintenance

CAUTION
Never immerse devices, cables, or leadwires in any liquid.

CAUTION
Do not pour or spray any liquid directly on cables or leadwires or
permit fluid to seep into connections or openings.

CAUTION
Never use conductive solutions, solutions that contain chlorides,
wax, or wax compounds to clean devices, cables or leadwires.

CAUTION
Never use solutions or products that contain the following:

 Any type of Ammonium Chloride such as, but not limited to:
 Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride
 Quaternary Ammonium Chloride solutions
 Abrasive cleaners or solvents of any kind
 Acetone
 Ketone
 Betadine
 Alcohol-based cleaning agents
 Sodium salts

CAUTION
Never autoclave or steam clean devices, cables or leadwires.

CAUTION
Do not attach the device to a patient until it is thoroughly dry.

CAUTION
IMPROPER TRANSMITTER/LEADWIRE APPLICATION — Applying a
transmitter and/or leadwire that is not thoroughly dry to a
patient can result in an electrically conductive path being
established and a Leads Fail alarm not being provided if
leadwires come off the patient.

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Maintenance

Cleaning products to avoid


Cleaning products known to cause the types of problems listed above include, but
are not limited to:
 Sani-Cloth Wipes
 Ascepti Wipes
 HB Quat
 Clorox Wipes (they do not contain bleach)
 Over-the-counter detergents (e.g. Fantastic, Tilex, etc.)

Products that contain active ingredients and solutions similar to these products
should also be avoided.

Transmitter/device cleaning
These instructions apply to transmitters and any other devices, such as oximeters,
blood pressure monitors, etc.

Results of improper cleaning


 Appearance of waveforms when the device is not connected to a patient,
causing false alarms instead of a Leads Fail alarm and may not provide a
visual and/or audible Leads Fail alarm.
 Brittle and breaking device case.
 Overall system performance degradation.
 Melting, dulling, or distorting the case.
 Total handheld medical device failure requiring replacement.
 Unit malfunction.
 Void warranty.

Cleaning/disinfecting
1. Remove all batteries and leadwires.
2. Close the battery door before cleaning the device.
3. Wipe the exterior of the device with a soft lint-free cloth, using the following
solution as recommended in the APIC Guidelines for Selection and Use of
Disinfectants (1996):
 Sodium hypochlorite (5.2% household bleach) minimum 1:500 dilution
(minimum 100 ppm free chlorine) and maximum 1:10 dilution.
 Any sodium hypochlorite wipe product that meets the above guidelines
of can be used.
NOTE
Wring excess disinfectant from wipe before using.

NOTE
Any contact of disinfectant solutions with metal parts may cause
corrosion.

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Maintenance

4. Allow disinfectant solution to remain on device for a minimum of one minute


or per hospital guidelines.
5. Wipe off cleaning solutions with a clean, moist cloth.
6. Dry thoroughly with a dry lint-free cloth and let air dry for at least 30 minutes.
NOTE
Drying times may vary based on the environmental conditions.

7. Take care not to let fluid pool around connection pins. If this should happen,
blot dry with a soft, lint-free cloth.

Storage
 Always remove batteries when the device is not in use (even for short periods
of time).
 Store in a dry well-ventilated area.
 Hang the device, use a holder if available.
 If leadwires/cables are attached, they should hang straight.
 Do not coil leadwires/cables tightly around the device.

ECG cable/leadwire cleaning


Results of improper cleaning
 Product discoloration.
 Metal part corrosion.
 Brittle wires.
 Brittle and breaking connectors.
 Reduced cables and leadwires life.
 Unit malfunction.
 Void warranty.

Cleaning/disinfecting
1. Remove cables and leadwires from the handheld device or system before
cleaning.
2. Use care in cleaning leadwires to prevent pulling the long wires from the
connector ends. Metal connections can be pulled away from the connectors.
3. For general cleaning of cables and leadwires, wipe using a lightly moistened
cloth with a mild soap and water solution. Then wipe and air dry.
4. For disinfecting the cables and leadwires, wipe exterior with a soft lint-free
cloth, using the following solution as recommended in the APIC Guidelines for
Selection and Use of Disinfectants (1996):
 Sodium hypochlorite (5.2% household bleach) minimum 1:500 dilution
(minimum 100 ppm free chlorine) and maximum 1:10 dilution.
 Any sodium hypochlorite wipe product that meets the above guidelines

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Maintenance

of can be used.
NOTE
Wring excess disinfectant from wipe before using.

NOTE
Any contact of disinfectant solutions with metal parts may cause
corrosion.

5. Do not immerse either end of a cable or leadwire connector. Immersing or


soaking the connector ends may corrode metal contact ends and affect
signal quality.
6. Wipe off cleaning solutions with a clean, lightly moistened cloth.
7. Dry thoroughly with a dry lint-free cloth and let air dry for at least 30 minutes.
NOTE
Drying times may vary based on the environmental conditions.

8. Take care not to let fluid pool around connection pins. If this should happen,
blot dry with a soft, lint-free cloth.
9. Do not use excessive drying techniques, such as oven, forced heat or sun
drying.

Sterilizing
NOTE
EtO sterilization is not recommended, but may be required for cables and
leadwires. Frequent sterilization will reduce the useful life of cables and
leadwires.

Sterilize with ethylene oxide gas (EtO) at a maximum temperature of 50° C (122° F).
After EtO sterilization, follow the recommendations from the sterilizer
manufacturer for required aeration.

Storage
 Store in a dry well-ventilated area.
 Vertically hang cables and leadwires.
 Do not coil leadwires or cables tightly around any medical device.

Battery recycling

This product contains alkaline AA-size batteries. At the end of their service life,
batteries in this product must not be disposed as trash or unsorted municipal
waste. Batteries must be recycled or disposed in accordance with local or

2001989-469A ApexPro 4-9


Maintenance

national regulations. Requirements and services for recycling of batteries vary


between countries.

Customers in the USA may follow the battery manufacturers instructions on the
battery to recycle it. Alternatively, customers may return GE product batteries to
GE for recycling. For information about returning batteries to GE, contact your
authorized GE Service representative or contact GE Equipment Services at 1-800-
437-1171.

Customers in Canada should contact the approved battery stewardship program


in your province for information on recycling your batteries.

Customers not in the USA or Canada should recycle batteries through your local,
regional or national collective scheme in accordance with your local or national
regulations.

Antenna system verification tests


Out-of-band RF signal test
Rationale for test
The Out-of-Band RF Signal Test checks for signals that may overload the receiver
subsystem and receivers. It indicates if there are any out-of-band (above the
display marker line) signals that must be properly attenuated by the antenna
system.

Equipment needed
NOTE
The steps in this procedure are based on the use of the Rohde & Schwarz
FSH3 spectrum analyzer. If a different spectrum analyzer is being used, the
detailed substeps may be different.

 Spectrum analyzer
 N-connector-to-BNC-connector adapter
 BNC-connector-to-F-connector adapter
 Cable with F-connectors on both ends to connect the antenna system output
to the spectrum analyzer input
NOTE
This cable should be less than 6.1 m (20 ft) long.

Test procedure
For each antenna field, perform the following test.

1. At the main board, connect the spectrum analyzer to one of the ports on the
splitter that feeds the ApexPro receiver subsystems for the field under test.
a. Connect the N-connector-to-BNC-connector adapter to the 50-ohm
input port of analyzer.

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Maintenance

b. Connect the BNC-connector-to-F-connector adapter to the BNC


connector of the N-connector-to-BNC-connector adapter.
c. Connect one end of the cable to the F-connector on the set of adapters
on the analyzer. Connect the other end to one of the unused splitter
outputs on the antenna system under test.
d. Press ON.
e. Press PRESET.
2. Make sure the Preamplifier is on.
a. Press SETUP.
b. Press F3  HARDWARE SETUP.
c. Select PREAMP and press ENTER.
d. Select ON and press ENTER.
3. Set the spectrum analyzer to a start frequency of 20 MHz and a stop
frequency of 900 MHz.
a. Press FREQ.
b. Press F3  START FREQ.
c. Type 20.
d. Press MHz.
e. Press F4  STOP FREQ.
f. Type 900.
g. Press MHz.
h. Press ENTER.
4. Set the reference amplitude to -20 dBm.
a. Press AMPT.
b. Type 20.
c. Press -dBm.
d. Press ENTER.
5. Turn on the display line.
a. Press MEAS.
b. Press F4  Display Line.
c. Type 50 for a unity gain balance signal design or type 60 for a +10 dB
gain signal balance.
d. Press -dBm.
6. Turn on the marker.
a. Press MARKER.
b. If the marker is not already on, press F1  MARKER.
7. Set the marker to the first (or next) RF signal that is above the display marker
line.

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Maintenance

a. Press MARKER.
b. Using the rotating knob, move the marker to the peak of the first (or next)
RF signal that is above the marker line.

015A

NOTE
The previous figure shows frequencies, such as 493 MHz, that are
above the display line and therefore fail the Out-of-Band RF Signal
Test. The marker here is located on the first frequency that fails the
Out-of-Band Test.

8. Set the marker to the center frequency of the analyzer.


a. Press MARKER.
b. Press F3 SET MARKER.
c. Select CENTER=MKR FREQ.
d. Press ENTER.
9. Reduce the span to 1 MHz.
a. Press SPAN.
b. Press F1  MANUAL SPAN.
c. Use the down arrow to gradually reduce the span down to 1 MHz. For
each reduction in span, re-center on the peak as necessary.
10. Re-center the marker using the peak of the signal being measured.
a. Press MARKER.
b. Using the rotating knob, move the marker to the peak of the RF signal
that is being measured.
11. If this test is performed during commissioning, record the readings on the FE -
> View Install tab of the Design Tool.
12. Repeat steps 7 through 11 for all signals that are above the display marker
line.

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Maintenance

13. Repeat steps 1 through 12 for all fields.

020A

NOTE
This example shows one of the failed out-of-band RF signals in more
detail. What showed as 493.0 MHz in step 7, is now seen to be 495.25
MHz, due to the more narrow – and therefore more accurate – span (880
MHz in the prior example, 60 MHz in this example.)

Acceptance criteria
Any signal level above -50 dBm will require the appropriate filtering. All signals
above -20 dBm require passive antennas and the appropriate filtering. Please
contact the Network Design and Implementation group (ND&I) for assistance in
determining the proper filtering.

Unity signal gain test with transmitter


Rationale for test
This test verifies unity gain for each antenna run to ensure that each antenna is
operating as designed.

Equipment needed
NOTE
The steps in this procedure are based on the use of the Rohde & Schwarz
FSH3 spectrum analyzer. If a different spectrum analyzer is being used, the
detailed substeps may be different.

 Spectrum analyzer
 N-connector-to-BNC-connector adapter
 BNC-connector-to-F-connector adapter

2001989-469A ApexPro 4-13


Maintenance

 Cable with F-connectors on both ends, to connect the antenna system output
to the spectrum analyzer input
NOTE
This cable should be less than 6.1 m (20 ft) long.

 Transmitter
 Transmitter programming box and ApexPro programming box software

Technical information
The purpose of this test is to verify proper gain for each antenna using a peak-
hold test for each antenna. For each antenna in the antenna system, the signal
level should be -50 dBm ±5 dB for a unity gain signal balance design and -40 dBm
±5 dB for a +10 dB gain balance design, as measured at the receiver system.

NOTE
This test should not be used to balance the antenna system. The accuracy of
this test due to variation in transmitter output power, path loss, multi-path
fading, etc., results in this test having a variability of 10dB or more. Rather, this
test is intended to reveal major issues in your system.

Test procedure

Transmitter setup
1. Program a known good transmitter to an unused frequency close to the
frequency of the transmitters used in the hospital.
See the Transmitter Programming Box Programming Instructions for steps
needed to program the transmitter.

Alternatively, you can borrow one of the hospital’s transmitters.

2. Connect a shorted-lead set to the transmitter. Otherwise, each time you turn
the transmitter on you need to set the transmitter into Pause Alarm mode.
(See step 14 in the “Rohde & Schwarz FSH3 test procedure” on page 5-9.)

Spectrum analyzer setup


1. Press PRESET on the spectrum analyzer.
2. Make sure the Preamplifier is on.
a. Press SETUP.
b. Press F3 - HARDWARE SETUP
c. Select PREAMP and press ENTER.
d. Select ON and press ENTER.
3. Set the spectrum analyzer to a span of 250 kHz.
a. Press SPAN.
b. If necessary, press F1  MANUAL SPAN.

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Maintenance

c. Type 250.
d. Press kHz.
e. Press ENTER.
4. Set the reference amplitude to -30 dBm.
a. Press AMPT.
b. Type 30.
c. Press -dBm.
d. Press ENTER.
5. Set the Resolution Bandwidth.
a. Press BW.
b. If necessary, press F1  MANUAL RES BW.
c. Type 10.
d. Press kHz.
e. Press ENTER.
6. Set the frequency to the transmitter under test.
a. Press FREQ.
b. Press the numbers corresponding to the frequency of the transmitter and
press ENTER.
7. Set the Marker.
a. Press MARKER.
b. Press F3  SET MARKER.
c. Select PEAK and press ENTER.
d. If the correct peak corresponding to the transmitter is not selected, press
F3 - SET MARKER and select NEXT PEAK until you are on the correct
signal.

Test procedure for one person


If there is only one person available for testing, perform the following procedure.
Do this for each antenna. (If there are two people available for testing, skip this
procedure and follow the “Test procedure for two people” on page 4-16 instead.)

NOTE
Testing is designed for standard 8 - 10 foot (2.4 - 3 meter) ceilings. The tester
should be 3 - 7 feet (1 - 2 meters) away from the antenna.

1. Turn off the transmitter.


NOTE
It is important to turn the transmitter off before walking to and from the
antenna being tested since the analyzer will peak-hold signal from every
antenna that is passed.

2. Put the spectrum analyzer in Max Hold.


a. Press TRACE.

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Maintenance

b. Press F1  TRACE MODE.


c. Select MAX HOLD and press ENTER.
3. Identify the first (or next) antenna to be tested.
4. Identify the antenna field of the antenna and, at the main board, connect the
spectrum analyzer to one of the ports on the splitter that feeds the ApexPro
receiver subsystems for the antenna field being tested.
5. Walk to the antenna being tested.
6. Turn the transmitter on using a shorted-lead set, or put the transmitter into
Pause Alarm mode. (See step 14 in the “Rohde & Schwarz FSH3 test
procedure” on page 5-9.)
7. Walk in a pattern under the antenna being tested. Include a circle with a
radius of 6 to 8 feet centered under the antenna.
8. Turn the transmitter off.
9. Walk back to the spectrum analyzer.
10. If this test is performed during commissioning, record the maximum level of
the signal of the transmitter used to test this antenna in the Unity_Gain tab
of the Design Tool.
11. Clear the spectrum analyzer.
a. Press F1  TRACE MODE twice to reset the max signal.
12. Repeat steps 2 through 11 for all antennas.

Test procedure for two people


If there are two people available for testing, use the following procedure.

One person should operate the spectrum analyzer and record the signal
measurements; the second person should operate the transmitter.

The use of two-way radios greatly increases the efficiency of this test.

For each antenna, complete the following steps.


1. Turn the transmitter off.

2. Put the spectrum analyzer in Max Hold.


a. Press TRACE.
b. Press F1  TRACE MODE.
c. Select MAX HOLD and press ENTER.
3. Identify the first (or next) antenna to be tested.
4. Identify the antenna field of the antenna and, at the main board, connect the
spectrum analyzer to one of the ports on the splitter that feeds the ApexPro
receiver subsystems for the antenna field being tested.
5. Stand under the antenna being tested.
6. Turn the transmitter on using a shorted-lead set, or put the transmitter into
Pause Alarm mode. (See step 14 in the “Rohde & Schwarz FSH3 test
procedure” on page 5-9.)

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7. Walk in a pattern under the antenna being tested. Include a circle with a
radius of 6 to 8 feet centered under the antenna.
8. If this test is performed during commissioning, record the maximum level of
the signal of the transmitter used to test this antenna in the Unity_Gain tab
of the Design Tool.
9. Clear the spectrum analyzer.
a. Press F1  TRACE MODE twice to reset the max signal.
10. Repeat steps 2 through 9 for all antennas.

Acceptance criteria
All antennas measured should have signal levels of -50 dBm ±5 dB as measured
at the receiver system.

Example of a passing unity signal gain test with transmitter


The following figure shows the gain through the antenna run to the main closet.
The signal level is within tolerance of -50 dBm ±5 dB, so the measurement does
pass the Unity Signal Gain Test with Transmitter.

323A

Example of a failing unity signal gain test with transmitter


This example shows the gain through the antenna run to the main closet. In this
case, however, the signal level is -59.84, which is below the tolerance level of
-50 dBm ±5 dB, so the measurement fails the Unity Signal Gain Test with
Transmitter. This indicates the antenna or antenna run is faulty and must go
through the troubleshooting process to determine root cause.

2001989-469A ApexPro 4-17


Maintenance

051A

Noise floor performance test


Rationale for test
The noise floor affects the ability of the receiver to detect weak transmitter
signals. Lower noise floors improve the ability of the receiver to detect weak
signals. ApexPro receivers require that the peak of the transmitted signal is at
least 10 dB above the measured noise floor. To take advantage of the full
dynamic range and sensitivity of the receiver, the noise floor should be 10 dB
below the sensitivity of the receiver. To take full advantage of the specified
receiver sensitivity of -90 dBm, the noise floor should be -100 dBm or lower as
measured by this test.

NOTE
The lower the number of antennas on a given field, the lower the noise floor
should be. A system should only approach a noise floor of -100 dBm if it is
approaching or exceeding approximately 300k square feet of total coverage.

In addition to the sensitivity of the receiver, this test will also indicate if one of the
active components in the antenna system is overloaded. Active devices such as
in-line amplifiers can be overloaded when the input signals are too strong. When
the devices are overloaded, they produce more noise, which raises the noise floor
of the entire field that they are attached to. This can happen when there is too
much gain in the antenna system causing transmitter signals to be too strong, or
when strong TV stations are present in the area. To mitigate against these
possibilities, the antenna system is designed to have unity gain, 0 dB ± 3 dB by
design, before each active component, and filters are used for TV stations. This
means that the signal that is present at the antenna is also present as an input to
each active device unless filtered.

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Maintenance

Equipment needed
NOTE
The steps in this procedure are based on the use of the Rohde & Schwarz
FSH3 spectrum analyzer. If a different spectrum analyzer is being used, the
detailed substeps may be different.

 Spectrum analyzer
 N-connector-to-BNC-connector adapter
 BNC-connector-to-F-connector adapter
 Cable with F-connectors on both ends, to connect the antenna system output
to the spectrum analyzer input
NOTE
This cable should be less than 6.1 m (20 ft) long.

Test procedure
1. At the main board, connect the spectrum analyzer to one of the ports on the
splitter that feeds the ApexPro receiver subsystems for the antenna field
under test.
a. Connect the N-connector-to-BNC-connector adapter to the 50-ohm
input port of the analyzer.
b. Connect the BNC-connector-to-F-connector adapter to the BNC
connector of the N-connector-to-BNC-connector adapter.
c. Connect one end of the cable to the F-connector on the set of adapters
on the analyzer. Connect the other end to one of the unused outputs on
the antenna system under test.
d. Press ON.
e. Press PRESET.
2. Make sure the Preamplifier is on.
a. Press SETUP.
b. Press F3 - HARDWARE SETUP.
c. Select PREAMP and press ENTER.
d. Select ON and press ENTER.
3. Set the spectrum analyzer to a span of 250 kHz.
a. Press SPAN.
b. Press F1 - MANUAL SPAN.
c. Type 250.
d. Press kHz.
e. Press ENTER.
4. Set the reference amplitude to -30 dBm.

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Maintenance

a. Press AMPT.
b. Type 30.
c. Press -dBm.
d. Press ENTER.
5. Turn on averaging to average over 10 samples.
a. Press TRACE.
b. Press F1 - TRACE MODE.
c. Select AVERAGE and press ENTER.
d. Type 10.
e. Press ENTER.
6. Set the Resolution Bandwidth.
a. Press BW.
b. Type 3.
c. Press kHz.
d. Press ENTER.
7. Set the frequency to low frequency (e.g., 608 MHz).
a. Press FREQ.
b. Enter the low frequency and press MHz.
c. Press ENTER.
8. Set the marker on the spectrum analyzer to low frequency (e.g., 608 MHz).
a. Press MARKER.
b. Enter the low frequency and press MHz.
c. Press ENTER.
9. Verify that a transmitter or noise source is not occupying this frequency by
checking the slope of the noise floor. It should look relatively flat in the area
being measured. See the figure in step 10 below.
10. Determine the noise floor by reading the level of the marker (units of -dBm). If
this test is performed during commissioning, record the noise floor level on
the FE -> View Install tab of the Design Tool.

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Maintenance

Do NOT take a reading in this range. Take the noise


This indicates unwanted noise, floor reading at
perhaps a TV station. This will be any point in this
tested during the In-Band Noise Test. range.

Proper noise floor readings

The following figure is an example of a passing noise floor reading. It shows


that the noise floor is -105.86 dBm, which is less than -100 dBm, so this Noise
Floor Performance Test passes.

061A

Passing noise floor reading

The following figure is an example of a failing noise floor reading. It shows


that the noise floor is -91.63 dBm, which is greater than -100 dBm, so this
noise floor performance test fails.

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Maintenance

066A

Failing noise floor reading

11. Repeat steps 7 through 10 for the center frequency (e.g., 611 MHz).
12. Repeat steps 7 through 10 for the high frequency (e.g., 614 MHz).
13. If another band is also used, repeat steps 7 through 12 for that band using
the low, high, and center frequencies.
14. Repeat steps 7 through 12 for all antenna fields.
15. If this test is performed during commissioning, record all data on the FE ->
View Install tab of the Design Tool.

Acceptance criteria
The noise floor at all measured points shall be less than -100 dBm. (For example,
-101 dBm passes and -99 dBm fails.)

Noise floors lower than -100 dBm are better.

See the following figure for clarification.

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Maintenance

Zero

Receiver sensitivity –90 Unacceptable


10 dB buffer
Maximum noise floor level –100

Acceptable

Noise floor ranges

Antenna system coverage test


Rationale for the test
Placement of antennas at the site as well as antenna gain determines the amount
of coverage each antenna provides. This test verifies that the antennas are
providing adequate coverage in the antenna system coverage area. This test is
done after the antenna system has been assembled and the gain for each
antenna has been tested. It essentially repeats the penetration checks that were
done during the site survey process, now with the installed antenna system.

Equipment needed
NOTE
The steps in this procedure are based on the use of the Rohde & Schwarz
FSH3 spectrum analyzer. If a different spectrum analyzer is being used, the
detailed substeps may be different.

 Spectrum analyzer
 N-connector-to-BNC-connector adapter
 BNC-connector-to-F-connector adapter
 Cable with F-connectors on both ends, to connect the antenna system output
to the spectrum analyzer input
NOTE
This cable should be less than 6.1 m (20 ft) long.

 Transmitter
 Transmitter programming box
 Personal computer with programming box software
 Two-way radios

2001989-469A ApexPro 4-23


Maintenance

Set up spectrum analyzer

Setting Value

Preamplifier On

Span 250 kHz

Amplitude level -30 dBm

Resolution bandwidth 10 kHz

Trace mode Average

Marker Peak

Test procedure
1. Set up the transmitter.
a. Program a known good transmitter to an unused frequency close to the
frequency of the transmitters used in the hospital.
See the Transmitter Programming Box Programming Instructions for
steps needed to program the transmitter.

b. Connect a shorted-lead set to the transmitter. Otherwise, each time you


turn the transmitter on you need to set the transmitter into Pause Alarm
mode. (See step 14 in the “Rohde & Schwarz FSH3 test procedure” on
page 5-9.)
2. Verify adequate coverage.
Two people are needed to perform this test. One person should operate the
spectrum analyzer and record the signal measurements; the second person
should operate the transmitter.

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Maintenance

202A

Transmitter placement

The use of two-way radios greatly increases the efficiency of this test.
Coverage areas to be tested should include the outer edges of the coverage
area, any difficult construction areas including bathrooms and deep patient
rooms. Testing should be done with all doors closed and transmitter facing
away from measuring antenna.

a. At the main board, connect the spectrum analyzer to one of the ports on
the splitter that feeds the ApexPro receiver subsystems for antenna field
A.
b. Press PRESET on the spectrum analyzer.
c. Make sure the Preamplifier is on.
i. Press SETUP.

ii. Press F3 - HARDWARE SETUP.

iii. Select PREAMP and press ENTER.

iv. Select ON and press ENTER.

d. Set the spectrum analyzer to a span of 250 kHz.


i. Press SPAN.

ii. If necessary, press F1 - MANUAL SPAN.

iii. Type 250.

iv. Press kHz.

v. Press ENTER.

2001989-469A ApexPro 4-25


Maintenance

e. Set the reference amplitude to -30 dBm.


i. Press AMPT.

ii. Type 30.

iii. Press -dBm.

iv. Press ENTER.

f. Set the Resolution Bandwidth.


i. Press BW

ii. If necessary, press F1 - MANUAL RES BW.

iii. Type 10.

iv. Press kHz.

v. Press ENTER.

g. Set the frequency of the transmitter under test.


i. Press FREQ.

ii. Press the numbers corresponding to the frequency of the transmitter


and press ENTER.

h. Set the Trace Mode to Average.


i. Press TRACE.

ii. Press F1 - TRACE MODE.

iii. Select AVERAGE and press ENTER.

iv. If given the option, press 3 and press ENTER.

i. Set the Marker.


i. Press MARKER.

ii. Press F3 - SET MARKER.

iii. Select PEAK and press ENTER.

iv. If the correct peak corresponding to the transmitter is not selected,


press F3 - SET MARKER and select NEXT PEAK until you are on the
correct signal.

3. At the main board, connect the spectrum analyzer to one of the ports on the
splitter that feeds the ApexPro receiver subsystems for antenna field B, then C
and finally D, recording the signal level measured for each field.
4. Repeat steps 2 through 3 for the next difficult coverage area on this floor of
the site.
5. Repeat steps 2 through 4 for each floor of the site.

4-26 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Maintenance

Acceptance criteria

Zero

Acceptable
Minimum
acceptable -80
signal level

Unacceptable
-100

Transmitter signal ranges

In-band noise test


Rationale for the test
The purpose of the In-band Noise Test is to scan the frequency spectrum selected
for telemetry use to locate any noise sources and to exclude these frequencies for
selection as transmitter frequencies. If transmitters are chosen to operate on
frequencies that also contain sources of noise, the noise can potentially cause
interference to the transmitter, resulting in RF drop-out for the interfered
transmitter

Equipment needed
NOTE
The steps in this procedure are based on the use of the Rohde & Schwarz
FSH3 spectrum analyzer. If a different spectrum analyzer is being used, the
detailed substeps may be different.

 Spectrum analyzer
 N-connector-to-BNC-connector adapter
 BNC-connector-to-F-connector adapter
 Cable with F-connectors on both ends, to connect the antenna system output
to the spectrum analyzer input
NOTE
This cable should be less than 6.1 m (20 ft) long.

2001989-469A ApexPro 4-27


Maintenance

Technical information
This test assumes that there are no transmitters operating in the antenna system
coverage area. If any such transmitters are in operation, each must be turned off
while testing the range of frequencies that include that specific transmitter.

Test procedure
For each antenna field, perform the following test.

1. At the main board, connect the spectrum analyzer to one of the ports on the
splitter that feeds the ApexPro receiver subsystems for the antenna field
under test.
a. Connect the N-connector-to-BNC-connector adapter to the 50-ohm
input port of analyzer.
b. Connect the BNC-connector-to-F-connector adapter to the BNC
connector of the N-connector-to-BNC-connector adapter.
c. Connect one end of the cable to the F-connector on the set of adapters
on the analyzer. Connect the other end to one of the unused outputs on
the antenna system under test.
d. Press ON on the spectrum analyzer.
e. Press PRESET on the spectrum analyzer.
2. Make sure the Preamplifier is on.
a. Press SETUP
b. Press F3 - HARDWARE SETUP.
c. Select PREAMP and press ENTER.
d. Select ON and press ENTER.
3. Set the spectrum analyzer to a start frequency of the low frequency (e.g., 608
MHz) and to a stop frequency of the low frequency + 0.250 MHz (e.g., 608.250
MHz).
a. Press FREQ.
b. Press F3 - START FREQ.
c. Type in the selected start low frequency.
d. Press MHz.
e. Press ENTER
f. Press F4 - STOP FREQ.
g. Type in the selected stop low frequency + 0.250 MHz.
h. Press MHz.
i. Press ENTER.
4. Set the reference amplitude to –40 dBm.
a. Press AMPT.
b. Type 40.

4-28 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Maintenance

c. Press –dBm.
d. Press ENTER
5. Turn on the display line.
a. Press MEAS.
b. Press F4 - DISPLAY LINE.
c. Type 95.
d. Press -dBm.
6. Turn on the marker.
a. Press MARKER.
b. If the marker is not already on, press F1 - MARKER.
7. Set the marker to the first (or next) RF signal that is above the display marker
line (–95 dBm).
a. Press MARKER.
b. Using the rotating knob, move the marker to the peak of the first (or next)
RF signal that is above the marker line.
8. If this test is performed during commissioning, record the frequency and
amplitude of the marker in the Clinical Systems Design Tool.
If you have trouble taking a reading, put the spectrum analyzer in Max Hold:

a. Press TRACE.
b. Press F1 - TRACE MODE.
c. Select MAX HOLD and press ENTER.
d. When you are ready to take the next reading, press F1 - TRACE MODE
twice to reset the max signal.
NOTE
The following example shows a noise source at 598.8444 MHz at a
level of -88.39 dBm. The noise source is greater than -95 dBm,
therefore this frequency and its corresponding TTX number should
be avoided when programming transmitter frequencies.

2001989-469A ApexPro 4-29


Maintenance

071A

Example of an in-band noise source

9. Press FREQ.
a. Press F2 - CF STEPSIZE.
b. Select MANUAL and press ENTER.
c. Type 250.
d. Press kHz.
e. Press ENTER.
10. Press FREQ.
a. If not already selected, press F1 - CENTER FREQ.
b. Press the up arrow once. You should now have increased both the start
and stop frequency by 250 kHz.
c. Repeat steps 7 and 8 to record the in-band noise sources.
d. Repeat this step until your start frequency equals your high frequency
(e.g., 614 MHz).
11. Repeat steps 7 through 10 for the remaining antenna fields in this frequency
range.
12. Repeat steps 7 through 11 for any remaining frequency ranges.
13. If this test is performed during commissioning, record the test results
(frequencies, TTX numbers and noise levels for all antenna fields) on the TTX
tab of the Design Tool, especially noise levels and sources above -95 dBm.
14. When programming transmitters and selecting channel ranges for reporting,
use these test results to specify low and high frequencies for noise sources
and notch channels.

4-30 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Maintenance

Acceptance criteria
Any signal level above –95 dBm will require the TTX number most closely
matching the frequency of the signal level to be unusable for telemetry
transmitter use.

Transmitter Frequency Validation


Rationale for test
The purpose of this test is to verify that transmitter frequencies are valid for the
notch filters used. TTX numbers in the 2 MHz adjacent to a notch filter channel can
NOT be used by ApexPro CH transmitters. Program ApexPro CH transmitters to
frequencies furthest from the notch filter frequencies.

If a notch filter is used that is one channel above the channel occupied by the
ApexPro Telemetry System, then the top two megahertz can not be used by
transmitters. For example, if the ApexPro Telemetry System occupies channel 37
(608 - 614 MHz) and a notch filter is required on channel 38, then only 608 - 612
MHz should be used by transmitters. Begin programming transmitters from the
lowest frequencies in channel 37 first.

If a notch filter is used that is one channel below the channel occupied by the
ApexPro Telemetry System, then the bottom two megahertz can not be used by
transmitters. For example, if the ApexPro Telemetry System occupies channel 37
and a notch filter is required on channel 36, then only 610 - 614 MHz should be
used by transmitters. Begin programming transmitters from the highest
frequencies in channel 37 first.

NOTE
ApexPro transmitters do not support TTX numbers below 7560 (Ch 32 and
lower) or above 8760 (Ch 38 and higher.) ApexPro CH transmitters do not
support TTX numbers below 8520 (Ch 36 and lower) or above 8760 (Ch 38 and
higher).

Technical information
This test is designed for the United States only. For sites outside of the United
States, contact ND&I with a list of frequencies and signal levels for the noise
sources that need filtering.

TTX and frequency restrictions


If a Ch 36 notch filter is being used, there must be no transmitters occupying 600 -
602 MHz (TTX numbers 8200 through 8280) or 608 - 610 MHz (TTX numbers 8520
through 8600).

If a Ch 38 notch filter is being used, there must be no transmitters occupying 612 -


614 MHz (TTX numbers 8680 through 8760).

2001989-469A ApexPro 4-31


Maintenance

Invalid transmitter ranges


Notch filter Invalid MHz ranges Invalid TTX numbers

36 600 - 602 8200 through 8280

608 - 610 8520 - 8600

38 612 - 614 8680 - 8760

Calibration

WARNING
LOSS OF DATA—The manufacturer requires that calibration be
performed by service personnel as follows:

Calibrate the following every 2 years:

 T14 transmitter
 RIM 1400 (if present). See the Enterprise Access service
manual for the RIM 1400 calibration procedure.
 Receiver subsystem

Before installing in the United States, determine and record the date of initial
factory calibration of receivers from the removable calibration sticker that ships
on these devices. If installation does not occur within 30 months of the date
shown on the manufacturer calibration sticker, calibrate before installing, and
every 24 months thereafter.

All receivers installed outside of the United States must be calibrated 24 months
after initial receipt of the unit, and every 24 months thereafter.

Before installation, determine and record the date of initial factory calibration of
all T14 transmitters. The date of initial factory calibration of T14 transmitters can
be determined from the removable calibration sticker that ships on these devices.

After determining the date of initial factory calibration for each T14 transmitter,
calibrate each T14 transmitter within 30 months of its initial factory calibration or
24 months after installation, whichever occurs first, and every 24 months
thereafter.

For all other transmitters (that is, non-T14 transmitters), calibrate each transmitter
24 months after initial receipt, and every 24 months thereafter.

4-32 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Maintenance

Receiver calibration
Determine target frequency
NOTE
The Rohde & Schwarz FSH3 spectrum analyzer is used for the following steps.
If a different spectrum analyzer is being used, the detailed substeps may be
different.

1. Connect a serial cable between a laptop and the receiver subsystem Async
Comm connector.
2. Launch HyperTerminal.
3. Configure HyperTerminal to the following settings.

Baud-Rate 19200

Data Bits 8

Parity None

Stop Bit 1

Flow Control Xon Xoff

4. Configure the ASCII setup.


a. Select File > Properties.
b. In the Settings tab, click ASCII Setup...
c. Verify the settings are the same as shown:

401A

2001989-469A ApexPro 4-33


Maintenance

d. Click OK.
5. Press Enter.
6. When prompted, type the password mms_aps and press Enter.
7. At the @> prompt, type ss and press Enter.
8. Determine if patients are admitted to the receiver, use the following graphics
for reference:
 If the column next to FQ is all -1 values, no beds are admitted on the
receiver subsystem tested. Proceed to step 9.

402A

 If the column next to FQ is displays any hertz values, each hertz value
represents an admitted bed on the receiver subsystem tested. Proceed to
step 10.

403A

9. If no beds are admitted, perform the following steps:

4-34 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Maintenance

a. Type l<space>1<space>1 and press Enter.


NOTE

The command is lower case letter L <space> number one <space>


number one. This will load application one to receiver one.

b. If operating in 608-614 MHz or 1395-1400 MHz, type


sf<space>1<space>600000000 to admit a reserved frequency to
receiver one, otherwise type sf<space>1<space>450000000.
NOTE
The command is sf<space>number one<space> number six followed
by eight zeros, or sf<space>number one<space> number 45
followed by seven zeros.

c. Type ss and press Enter to confirm settings. You should see


RX 1 AP 1 FQ 600000000

d. The target frequency when using the 600000000 Hz reserved frequency


is 513.15 MHz (513150000 Hz), for 450000000 Hz it is 536.85MHz.
e. Proceed to “Determine frequency offset” on page 4-35.
10. If beds are admitted, perform the following steps:
a. Choose one of the admitted beds from the list shown and use that
frequency for the following.
b. Calculate and record the target frequency:
displayed frequency from the list - 86.85 MHz = target frequency

_____________________Hz - 86850000 Hz = ___________________Hz

NOTE

Multiply MHz by 1000000 (one followed by six zeros) to convert to Hz.

c. Proceed to “Determine frequency offset” on page 4-35.

Determine frequency offset


NOTE
The Rohde & Schwarz FSH3 spectrum analyzer is used for the following steps.
If a different spectrum analyzer is being used, the detailed substeps may be
different.

1. Connect a rubber duck antenna to the spectrum analyzer. If desired, use a


short 75 Ohm jumper cable to connect the antenna to the spectrum analyzer.
2. Remove the front cover of the receiver, as shown, and place the antenna very
close to the receiver cards.

2001989-469A ApexPro 4-35


Maintenance

404A

3. On the spectrum analyzer, press PRESET.


4. Connect the external 10 MHz reference to the EXT TRIG IN/EXT REF IN.

NOTE
5. The external reference must be accurate to 0.0083ppm. Ensure that you
allow the external reference to warm up (See the device operators manual).
6. Set the analyzer for external 10 MHz reference mode.
a. Press SETUP.
b. Press F3 - HARDWARE SETUP.
c. Select BNC I/O MODE and press ENTER.
d. Select EXT REF IN and press ENTER.
7. Ensure the preamplifier is on.
a. Press SETUP.

b. Press F3 - HARDWARE SETUP.

c. Select PREAMP and press ENTER.

d. Select ON and press ENTER.

8. Set the center frequency to match the target frequency of the receiver
subsystem being tested.

a. Press FREQ.
b. Type the target frequency, press the correct units button and press
ENTER.
9. Set the reference amplitude to -60 dBm.
a. Press AMPT.

4-36 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Maintenance

b. Type -60.
c. Press dBm.
d. Press ENTER.
10. Set the span to 1 kHz.
a. Press SPAN.
b. Type 1.
c. Press kHz.
d. Press ENTER.
11. Set the resolution bandwidth to 100 Hz.
a. Press BW.
b. Press F1 - MANUAL RES BW.
c. Type 100.
d. Press Hz.
e. Press Enter.
NOTE
Ensure that the antenna is located as close to the back of the
receiver as possible. Depending on the antenna used, the signal will
be very small (–100 dBm or smaller). When positioning the antenna,
do not move it too quickly as the analyzer is doing a three cycle
average and the peak will build. If you do not see a signal, change
the center frequency up or down by 1 kHz up to 4 kHz (signal should
not be outside of this range). Ensure that the resolution bandwidth
does not change while doing this.

12. Set the trace mode to a three cycle average.


a. Press TRACE.

f. Press F1 - TRACE MODE.


g. Select AVERAGE and press ENTER.
h. Type 3 and press ENTER.
13. Set the marker to the peak signal.
a. Press MARKER.
b. Press F3 - SET MARKER.
c. Select Peak and press ENTER.
d. The center maximum peak should be selected.
14. Record the measured frequency of the marker:
Measured frequency: ____________________

15. Subtract the receiver subsystem target frequency (“Determine target


frequency” on page 4-33) from the measured frequency (See step 14.) and
record the frequency difference.

_______________ - _____________ = _____________

2001989-469A ApexPro 4-37


Maintenance

Measured frequency - Target frequency = Frequency difference

NOTE
Multiply MHz by 1000000 (one followed by six zeros) to convert to Hz.

16. If the difference is less than or equal to ±10 Hz, no adjustment is required as
the receiver subsystem is within specifications. If the difference is greater,
proceed to “Adjust frequency”.

Adjust frequency
1. In HyperTerminal, type gvd and press Enter.
2. Record the initial DAC value:
_____________

3. Type svd<space>new value (e.g. svd 162).


NOTE
If the difference calculated above is positive, decrease the DAC value by
one. If the difference is negative, increase the DAC value by one.

CAUTION
Do not move the DAC setting by more than one value at a time
to prevent moving the intended set point/frequency too far,
which could cause signal dropout.

4. Check the frequency on the spectrum analyzer. If the frequency is not within
50 Hz of the target frequency, repeat by either further increasing or
decreasing the DAC value by one.

Transmitter calibration
Required equipment
NOTE
The steps in this procedure are based on the use of the Rohde & Schwarz
FSH3 spectrum analyzer. If a different spectrum analyzer is being used, the
detailed substeps may be different.

NOTE
When entering frequencies, be sure to enter all of the significant digits
displayed on the spectrum analyzer.

 Spectrum analyzer
 Rubber duck antenna (must support frequency range for selected
transmitter)
 An external 10 MHz reference (accurate to 0.0083 ppm)
 Laptop with HyperTerminal
 ApexPro telemetry system programming box and software

4-38 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Maintenance

Determine target frequency


Using the TTX number on the back of the transmitter, look up the target frequency
in the ApexPro Telemetry Frequency Chart Reference Manual and record it here:

Target frequency: _________________

Determine frequency offset


This checks the carrier frequency to verify that it is within the frequency tolerance
of the programmed value.

1. Connect a Rubber Duck antenna to the spectrum analyzer to view the


transmitter.
2. Do one of the following:
 Using a small paper clip, short pins 2 and 4 on either of the interface
connector ports as shown.

Pins 2 and 4

401

 Plug the programming box into one of the two serial ports.
3. Power up the transmitter.
4. Place the transmitter within one foot of the spectrum analyzer.
5. Press PRESET.
6. Connect the external 10 MHz reference to the EXT TRIG IN/EXT REF IN.
NOTE
The external reference must be accurate to 0.0083ppm. Ensure that you
allow the external reference to warm up (See the device operators
manual).

7. Set the analyzer for external 10 MHz reference mode.


a. Press SETUP.
b. Press F3- HARDWARE SETUP.
c. Select BNC I/O MODE and press ENTER.
d. Select EXT REF IN and press ENTER.
8. Ensure the preamplifier is on.
a. Press SETUP.

2001989-469A ApexPro 4-39


Maintenance

b. Press F3 - HARDWARE SETUP.


c. Select PREAMP and press ENTER.
d. Select ON and press ENTER.
9. Set the center frequency to match the TTX number of the transmitter being
tested. Refer to the ApexPro Telemetry Frequency Chart Reference Manual for
TTX to frequency comparison.
a. Press FREQ.
b. Type the center frequency for the tested channel and press ENTER.
10. Set the reference amplitude to 0 dBm.
a. Press AMPT.
b. Type in 0, press dBM and press ENTER.
11. Set the span to 50 kHz.
a. Press SPAN.
b. Type in 50, press kHz and press ENTER.
12. Set the marker to the peak signal.
a. Press MARKER.
b. Press F3 - SET MARKER.
c. Select Peak and press ENTER.
d. The center maximum peak should be selected.
13. If necessary, set the center frequency to be the same as the marker
frequency.
a. Press MARKER.
b. Press F3 - SET MARKER.
c. Select CENTER=MKR FREQ and press ENTER.
14. Set span to 1 kHz.
a. Press SPAN.
b. Type 1, press kHz and press Enter.
15. Set the resolution bandwidth to 100 Hz.
a. Press BW.
b. Press F1 - MANUAL RES BW.
c. Type 100, press Hz and press Enter.
16. Reset the marker to the peak signal.
a. Press MARKER.
b. Press F3 - SET MARKER.
c. Select Peak and press ENTER.
d. The center maximum peak should be selected.
17. Record the frequency of the marker:

4-40 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Maintenance

Measured frequency: ____________

18. Start the programming box software and enter Super User Mode. Refer to the
Transmitter Programming Box Programming Instructions for more details on
how to perform this step.
19. Click on the Freq Adj button.
20. Enter the target frequency into the Marker Frequency BEFORE Adjustment
text box.
21. Enter the initial measured frequency from the spectrum analyzer into the
Marker Frequency AFTER Adjustment text box. Record this value as it will be
used later in this procedure. _______.
NOTE
Enter values exactly as they appear on the spectrum analyzer. Rounding
or otherwise using different significant figures will skew results. For T14
transmitter, ensure the values used are in GHz, not MHz.

22. Click on Calculate.


NOTE
Do not click Save until the end of this procedure.

23. If the absolute value of the calculated value in the Frequency Adjustment
box is greater than 130 Hz, adjustment is required. If the frequency
adjustment value is positive, click the Decrement button. If the value is
negative, click the Increment button.
NOTE
If the calculated value exceeds 1400 Hz, return the unit to service for
repair. This is beyond the range of adjustable frequencies.

24. The change in transmitter frequency will be shown on the spectrum analyzer.
Reset the marker to the new peak.
25. Enter the frequency of the new marker on the spectrum analyzer into the
Marker Frequency AFTER Adjustment box, overwriting the initial value.
Remember to record the initial measured value.
26. Repeat steps 22 through 25 until the frequency adjustment is within130 Hz of
the target frequency.
27. Enter the initial measured frequency from step 20 into the Marker Frequency
BEFORE Adjustment text box, overwriting the target frequency.
28. Enter the final measured frequency from the spectrum analyzer into the
Marker Frequency AFTER Adjustment text box.
29. Click Calculate.
30. Click Save.
31. Verify the cumulative frequency adjustment value is less than 1400 Hz. For T4
transmitters, this can be seen directly in the programming box software
super use window. For all other transmitters, adjustment histories need to be
recorded elsewhere.

2001989-469A ApexPro 4-41


Maintenance

4-42 ApexPro 2001989-469A


5 Troubleshooting

2001989-469A ApexPro 5-1


Troubleshooting

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5-2 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting tree 2

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2001989-469A ApexPro 5-3


Troubleshooting

ApexPro transmitter troubleshooting tree


Use the Transmitter Programming Box Programming Instructions to accomplish
the tasks below. Programming Kit: PN 421733-010. Programming Kit (RoHS): PN
421733-012.

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5-4 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Troubleshooting

System troubleshooting
RF drop-out determination
Turn on drop-out flags on the CIC Pro to check the color of any drop-out on the
patient signal lead waveform at the CIC Pro patient view.

1. From the main CIC Pro screen, select the Setup CIC button.
2. Select the Service Password tab.
3. Type the password mms_com and then select OK. A Command prompt
window is displayed.
4. Type setflags<Space>-mark<Space>all and press Enter on the keyboard to
turn on drop-out flags.
 If the color is yellow, suspect RF drop-out on the transmitter, the antenna
system or the receiver system.
 If the color is light blue or dark blue, suspect a network issue, not an RF-
related drop-out.
 If it is another color, refer to the CIC Pro Service Manual provided with
your system for the cause since this indicates that it is not RF drop-out.
5. Type setflags<Space>-mark<Space>off and press Enter on the keyboard to
turn off drop-out flags.
6. Close the Command prompt window and the CIC Setup window.

Yellow drop-out condition


Determine the source of the problem
1. Verify the patient/transmitter is in the coverage area. If not, the system is not
at fault.
2. On the CIC Pro:
 Ensure that you are viewing all leads for the patient/transmitter.
 If the status is Leads Fail, correct the system. Refer to the operator’s
manual provided with your system.
NOTE
If a shorted-leadwire set is used, an Asystole alarm will sound if the
transmitter is admitted. This alarm can be silenced by turning off all
alarms for this admitted bed.

3. Check the transmitter battery status. If the status is Low Batt, correct the
condition by replacing the batteries with new ones.
NOTE
If needed, refer to the appropriate ApexPro Telemetry Service Manual or
the operator’s manual provided with your system.

2001989-469A ApexPro 5-5


Troubleshooting

4. Isolate whether the drop-out is related to single or multiple patients in the


same coverage area by verifying if more than one transmitter is dropping out
in that coverage area.
 If multiple transmitters drop out in the same coverage area, suspect the
antenna system. See Antenna system troubleshooting on page 5-8.
 If only one transmitter is dropping out, suspect transmitter or receiver.
Follow the steps to “Troubleshoot the transmitter” on page 5-6 or
“Troubleshoot the receiver” on page 5-6 for specific troubleshooting
techniques.

Troubleshoot the transmitter


If the drop-out is related to only a single patient/transmitter, use the following
instructions to duplicate the transmitter on another receiver.

1. From the main CIC Pro screen, select the Setup CIC button.
2. Select the Service Password tab.
3. Type the password mms_com and then select OK. A Command prompt
window is displayed.
4. Type setflags<Space>-dup<Space>on and press Enter on the keyboard to
allow duplicate transmitters.
NOTE
Once you select this option, you have five minutes to enter the duplicate
TTX numbers. If that is not enough time, simply select this option again
and continue entering TTX numbers.

5. At the CIC Pro center, admit a duplicate TTX four times. You should have the
same TTX admitted five times. This will ensure that the TTX is admitted to at
least two different receiver cards.
6. Type setflags<Space>-dup<Space>off and press Enter on the keyboard
when you want to turn off duplicate TTX.
7. Close the Command prompt window and the CIC Setup window.
 If drop-out continues on both receivers, suspect the transmitter. Swap
the transmitter with a known good transmitter. Drop-out should go away.
 If drop-out is on one receiver and not the other, See Troubleshoot the
receiver on page 5-6.

Troubleshoot the receiver


If drop-out is on one receiver and not on the other, use the ApexPro Telemetry
Server Service Manual provided with your system to complete the following steps.

1. Isolate which receiver subsystem is attached to the CIC Pro center you’re
viewing by using the service diagnostic tool PTSCONFIG at the CIC Pro center/
telemetry server and the command “blink patient unit|bed*” in order to
associate a care unit/bed number to a receiver in a given rack.
2. Once the receiver subsystem is known, check all LEDs for proper operation.
Verify their status with the “Receiver Subsystem LED status chart” on page 5-
13.

5-6 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Troubleshooting

3. Swap the suspected receiver with a known good receiver card. Drop-out
should go away.
If drop-out does not go away, suspect an antenna coverage problem. See
Antenna system troubleshooting on page 5-8.

Quick antenna system checks


1. Check all antennas:
a. Check to see if each antenna’s LED is illuminated.
b. If any antenna’s LED is not illuminated, make sure its power supply is
powered. Apply power to the antenna power supply if necessary.
c. Make sure all cables are properly connected.
d. Replace the power supply if necessary.
e. Replace the antenna if necessary.
2. If all antennas are okay, check the antenna amplifiers.
a. Check to see if each antenna amplifier’s LED is illuminated.
b. Make sure the amplifier is properly oriented regarding RF In and DC Out.
c. Make sure all cables are properly connected.
d. Replace any faulty unit(s).
NOTE
If an identical replacement part cannot be found, contact the ND&I
Team to ensure proper system balancing.

2001989-469A ApexPro 5-7


Troubleshooting

Antenna system troubleshooting


Complete Antenna Infrastructure Tests
To troubleshoot the antenna system, begin by performing the “Antenna
infrastructure tests” on page 4-3. In many cases this helps to isolate the issue. A
failure of the Unity Signal Gain Test may indicate an issue with one or more
components of the antenna run. In this case, complete the “Antenna run fault
isolation procedure” on page 5-8.

Antenna run fault isolation procedure


Before beginning the antenna run fault isolation procedure, obtain the following
site documentation:
 Floor plan with antenna placement
 Rack diagram
 Splitter Board Design Document
 Loss calc spreadsheet and/or Clinical Systems Design Tool for site (if
available)

1. Identify the antenna run, or runs, that failed the unity signal gain test.
2. Using the site design documents, verify that the installation matches the
design. If it does not match, contact ND&I for assistance.
3. If all the antennas associated with one receiver input failed the test, focus on
common components of the run to adjust or replace, for example, the
amplifier.
4. If a subset of the antennas associated with one input to the receiver fails,
focus on unique components of that run to adjust or replace. An example
would be the active antenna itself.
5. After adjustment or replacement of component(s), repeat the unity signal
gain test and perform any applicable check out procedures if components
were replaced.

5-8 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Troubleshooting

ApexPro transmitter carrier impairment measurement


procedure
Rationale for test
The purpose of this test is to compare the transmitter’s carrier level to the
transmitter’s modulated output. The transmitter’s carrier level must be at least 30
dB below the transmitter’s modulated output, otherwise the signal will interfere
with the modulated output and cause drop-out. This test verifies that the carrier
level conforms to this requirement. This test is not required for ApexPro CH or
CARESCAPE telemetry T4 or T14 transmitters.

NOTE
The “ApexPro transmitter troubleshooting tree” on page 5-4 references this
test.

Equipment needed
 Spectrum Analyzer (Rohde & Schwarz FSH3 preferred)
 N-connector-to-BNC-connector adapter (attached)
 BNC-connector-to-F-connector adapter
 Cable with F-connectors on both ends, to connect the antenna system output
to the spectrum analyzer input
 ApexPro transmitter (PN 418500-XXX)
 Rubber duck antenna

Rohde & Schwarz FSH3 test procedure


For each transmitter, perform the following test.

1. Press POWER ON )and allow the spectrum analyzer to warm up.


2. Stand the analyzer on end with the stand on back of the analyzer.

3. Attach a rubber duck antenna to the analyzer.


4. Press PRESET.

2001989-469A ApexPro 5-9


Troubleshooting

5. Turn on the transmitter under test. Disconnect any attached leadwires. Wait
10 seconds for the transmitter to stop transmitting.
6. Set the center frequency of the analyzer to the frequency of the transmitter
under test.
a. Press FREQ.
b. Press the numbers corresponding to the center frequency for the
channel being tested and press ENTER.
7. Set the analyzer span to 25 kHz.
a. Press SPAN.
b. Press F1 - MANUAL SPAN.
c. Press 25.
d. Press kHz.
e. Press ENTER.
8. Set the analyzer reference amplitude to -30 dB.
a. Press AMPT.
b. Press 30.
c. Press GHz/-dBm.
d. Press ENTER.
9. Place the transmitter face up in front of the stand. See the figure below. Make
sure the placement of the transmitter is consistent.

Transmitter
position

10. Turn on MARKER and place it on the peak of the signal.


11. Turn on averaging to average 10 samples.
a. Press TRACE.
b. Press F1 - TRACE MODE.
c. Select AVERAGE. Verify AVERAGE COUNT = 10. If not, enter 10.
d. Press ENTER.

5-10 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Troubleshooting

12. Move away from the analyzer. Your body will affect the measurement, so
make sure your hands are at least three feet away from the analyzer,
antenna, and transmitter.
13. Watch the peak signal for 30 seconds and record the highest value you see.
14. Put the transmitter into Pause Alarm mode to force the transmitter to
transmit an RF signal.
To put the transmitter into Pause Alarm mode, do the following:

With transmitter powered, press Graph and Verify Leads buttons at the same
time. The Pause Alarm LED will begin to blink. This mode will remain active for
five minutes (default time) or until transmitter is powered down or is taken off
Pause Alarm mode, whichever occurs first. (After five minutes the RF will shut
off.)

15. Place the transmitter in the same position on the spectrum analyzer as in
step 9.
16. Turn on a marker and place it on the peak of the signal.
17. Turn on averaging to average over 10 samples.
a. Press TRACE.
b. Press F1 - TRACE MODE.
c. Select AVERAGE.
d. Press ENTER.
18. Move away from the analyzer. Your body will affect the measurement, so
make sure your hands are at least three feet away from the analyzer,
antenna, and transmitter.
19. Wait for 10 seconds and then record the peak of the signal.
NOTE
When measuring the signal, ensure that the transmitter is still in Pause
Alarm mode by verifying that the no alarm LED on the front of the
transmitter is blinking.

20. Repeat steps 5 through 19 for all transmitters to be tested.


We recommend the following table for data collection:

Transmitter
Transmitter
Transmitter Transmitter modulated data
carrier level (dB)
TTX number serial number level (dB)
from step 13
from step 19

2001989-469A ApexPro 5-11


Troubleshooting

Transmitter
Transmitter
Transmitter Transmitter modulated data
carrier level (dB)
TTX number serial number level (dB)
from step 13
from step 19

Acceptance criteria

The transmitter's carrier level should be 30 dB or more below the transmitter’s


modulated output. For example, if a transmitter’s modulated output is -55 dB, its
carrier level should be -85 dB or lower. If the carrier level is higher, the transmitter
needs repair.

5-12 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Troubleshooting

Receiver subsystem troubleshooting


Receiver Subsystem LED status chart

Flashing
LED Solid Green Solid Yellow Flashing Yellow Blank
Green

System Normal System System Error – Software updating or Power off


Status Operation Initialization System Halted Blink rack command at CIC Pro
center

Receiver 1 Normal Module 1 Module 1 Error Single Receiver Error on Not installed
Operation Initialization Module 1 or
Blink rack command at CIC Pro
center

Receiver 2 Normal Module 2 Module 2 Error Single Receiver Error on Not installed
Operation Initialization Module 2 or
Blink rack command at CIC Pro
center

Receiver 3 Normal Module 3 Module 3 Error Single Receiver Error on Not installed
Operation Initialization Module 3 or
Blink rack command at CIC Pro
center

Receiver 4 Normal Module 4 Module 4 Error Single Receiver Error on Not installed
Operation Initialization Module 4 or
Blink rack command at CIC Pro
center

Link/ Link N/A N/A Ethernet Collision Occurred Not


Collision Established connected to
host

Transmit/ N/A Ethernet N/A Ethernet Reception No transmit


Receive Transmission or receive

General fault isolation


Visual inspection
A thorough visual inspection of the equipment can save time. Small things—
disconnected cables, foreign debris on circuit boards, missing hardware, loose
components—can frequently cause symptoms and equipment failures that may
appear to be unrelated and difficult to track.

The following steps might seem trivial but it is highly recommended that they be
performed to remove these “simple” failures as causes of problems.

2001989-469A ApexPro 5-13


Troubleshooting

NOTE
Notify the staff and move any admitted patients off the receiver system or
provide for alternate monitoring before removing power from it.

 Set the ON/OFF switch to the OFF position and disconnect the Receiver
System from its power source.
 Perform an internal visual inspection of the components. See Replaceable
parts on page 6-1.
Take the time to make all the recommended visual checks (refer to the visual
inspection table below) before starting any detailed troubleshooting procedures.

Area Look for the following problems:

I/O Connectors and  Fraying or other damage


Interface Cables  Bent prongs or pins
 Cracked housing
 Loose screws in plugs
 Excessive cable tension or wear
 Secure mounting hardware

Internal Harnesses  Excessive tension or wear


and Cables  Loose connection
 Strain reliefs out of place

Circuit Boards  Moisture, dust, or debris (top and bottom)


 Loose or missing components
 Burn damage or smell of over-heated components
 Socketed components not firmly seated
 PCB not seated properly in edge connectors
 Solder problems: cracks, splashes on board, incomplete feedthrough, prior
modifications or repairs

Ground Wires/  Loose wires or ground strap connections


Wiring  Faulty wiring
 Wires pinched or in vulnerable position

Mounting  Loose or missing screws or other hardware, especially fasteners used as connections
Hardware to ground planes on PCBs
 Receiver System mounted loosely or near vibration

Power Source  Faulty wiring, especially AC outlet


 Circuit not dedicated to system
 (Power source problems can cause static discharge, resetting problems, and noise.)

Verify connectivity
Verify the connectivity between the ApexPro Telemetry System and the Receiver
Subsystem by completing one of the following procedures:
 “Ping the receiver system” on page 5-15 or
 “Check the ApexPro log file” on page 5-16.
NOTE
Using the log file to verifying connectivity will result in approximately 10
seconds of unmonitored activity.

5-14 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Troubleshooting

Ping the receiver system


To verify connectivity by pinging the Receiver System, complete the appropriate
procedure below for your configuration. Follow all procedures sequentially to the
end of the section for either the “ApexPro application residing on a CIC Pro center”
on page 5-15 or for an “ApexPro application residing on a telemetry server” on
page 5-15.

ApexPro application residing on a CIC Pro center


1. Query the IP address of the receiver by connecting a PC to the receiver Async
Comm (asynchronous serial communication) port, using a 9-pin serial cable.
NOTE
The procedure to query the receiver via the serial port is described in
Chapter 3, “Installation and configuration” . Use the gip command to get
the receiver IP address.

2. At the CIC Pro center with ApexPro that is connected to the Receiver System,
click Setup CIC.
3. Select the Service Password tab.
4. Type the service password mms_com and press Enter to open a command
prompt.
5. Type ping 119.X.X.X (where 119.X.X.X is the Receiver System IP address) and
press Enter.
6. Verify that the reply reads similar to the example. Again, 119.X.X.X in the
example below refers to the Receiver System IP address obtained in step 5
above.
Pinging 119.X.X.X with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 119.X.X.X: 32 bytes = 32 time <10ms TTL 255
Reply from 119.X.X.X: 32 bytes = 32 time <10ms TTL 255
Reply from 119.X.X.X: 32 bytes = 32 time <10ms TTL 255

If time out message appears, refer to “Troubleshooting” on page 5-1.

ApexPro application residing on a telemetry server


1. Query the IP address of the receiver by connecting a PC to the receiver Async
Comm (asynchronous serial communication) port, using a 9-pin serial cable.
NOTE
The procedure to query the receiver via the serial port is described in
Chapter 3, “Installation and configuration” . Use the gip command to get
the receiver IP address.

2. Configure the laptop to the same IP addressing scheme as the telemetry


server in order to connect to the telemetry server remotely within the hospital
intranet (used to gain access to the telemetry server desktop). Refer to the
appropriate telemetry server service manual if additional instruction is
needed to configure the IP address.
3. Start a Virtual Network Computing (VNC) session. Refer to the appropriate
telemetry server service manual if additional instruction is needed.

2001989-469A ApexPro 5-15


Troubleshooting

a. Start Internet Explorer and type http://[Telemetry Server Unity


Network IX network IP address]:5800 into the Address field and press
Enter.
b. When prompted, type prism1,3,5,7 for the password and click OK

065A

c. If the server is in sleep mode, or otherwise requires a login to start


operation, click Ctrl-Alt-Delete at the top of the window.
4. Using the VNC remote connection, open a Command prompt on the
telemetry server.
5. Type ping 119.X.X.X (where 119.X.X.X is the Receiver System IP address) and
press Enter.
6. Verify that the reply reads similar to the example. Again, 119.X.X.X in the
example below refers to the Receiver System IP address obtained in step 5
above.
Pinging 119.X.X.X with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 119.X.X.X: 32 bytes = 32 time <10ms TTL 255
Reply from 119.X.X.X: 32 bytes = 32 time <10ms TTL 255
Reply from 119.X.X.X: 32 bytes = 32 time <10ms TTL 255

If time out message appears, refer to “Troubleshooting” on page 5-1.

Check the ApexPro log file


To verify the connectivity between the ApexPro Telemetry System and the
Receiver Subsystem by checking the ApexPro log file, complete the following
procedure.

NOTE
Using the log file to verifying connectivity will result in approximately 10
seconds of unmonitored activity.

1. Unplug the receiver subsystem Ethernet cable for at least 10 seconds.


2. Reconnect the Ethernet cable and wait 30 seconds.
3. Log into Webmin. Refer to the appropriate service manual (example, CIC Pro
center or telemetry server) if additional information is needed to log into
Webmin.
4. If the ApexPro application is running independently of the CIC Pro center
application (such as on a telemetry server), perform step 5 only. If the ApexPro
application and the CIC Pro center application co-exist on the same server
(Nightshade or BCM CIC), perform step 6 only.

5-16 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Troubleshooting

5. View the ApexPro Telemetry System logs for today as follows:


a. Select the Diagnostics tab.
b. Select Logs > View using the links on the left side of the Webmin window.
The main part of the Webmin window will now display a View Logs
information area.
c. From the ApexPro Logs listing, select today’s log. (Logs are named using
the following convention: yyyymmdd.txt.)
d. With the desired log selected, click Submit to display the log file.
e. Scroll to the bottom of the log and search for an entry containing a string
similar to the following “18:47:52.312 848:8E8 Rack Master:
CRackMaster::UpdateRack added receiver: 119.2.10.17:3001 in slot 1”
f. If the connection was properly established, there should be a string
containing “hh:mm:ss ... UpdateRack added receiver: 119.X.X.X...” where
hh:mm:ss reflects the time the Ethernet cable was reconnected, and
119.X.X.X reflects the IP address of the receiver.
g. If a string such as that shown in step e above is not present, then the
connection has not been properly established. See Troubleshooting on
page 5-1.
6. To view today’s ApexPro log on a server running both CIC Pro center and
ApexPro, complete the following procedure:
a. Select the System tab.
b. Using the links on the left side of the Webmin window, select View Logs >
ApexLogs
c. Select today’s log from the list of ApexLogs and click the View Selected
Files button.
d. When the log displays, scroll to the bottom of the log and search for an
entry containing a string similar to the following “18:47:52.312 848:8E8
Rack Master: CRackMaster::UpdateRack added receiver:
119.2.10.17:3001 in slot 1”
e. If the connection was properly established, there should be a string
containing “hh:mm:ss ... UpdateRack added receiver: 119.X.X.X...” where
hh:mm:ss reflects the time the Ethernet cable was reconnected, and
119.X.X.X reflects the IP address of the receiver.
f. If a string such as that shown in step d above is not present, then the
connection has not been properly established. See Troubleshooting on
page 5-1.

AC line voltage test


This test verifies that the domestic wall outlet supplying power to the equipment is
properly wired. For international wiring tests, refer to the internal standards
agencies of that particular country.

2001989-469A ApexPro 5-17


Troubleshooting

120 VAC, 50/60 Hz


Use a digital voltmeter to check the voltages of the 120-volt AC wall outlet
(dedicated circuit recommended). If the measurements are significantly out of
range, have a qualified electrician repair the outlet. The voltage measurements
should be as follows:

1. 120 VAC (± 10 VAC) between the line contact and neutral and between the
line contact and ground.
2. Less than 3 VAC between neutral and ground.

❷ ❶

120VACplug

240 VAC, 50/60 Hz


Use a digital voltmeter, set to measure at least 300 VAC, to check the voltages of
the NEMA 6-20R, AC wall outlet (dedicated circuit recommended). If the
measurements are significantly out of range, have a qualified electrician repair
the outlet. The voltage measurements should be as follows:

1. 120 VAC (± 10 VAC) between either “hot” contact and ground.


2. 210 to 230 VAC between the two “hot” contacts.

❷ ❶

240VACplug

Event logs
Events can be stored in two locations, the receiver system and the ApexPro host
hard drive.

5-18 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Troubleshooting

Receiver system event logs


Events logged to the receiver system are stored in flash memory and can be
retrieved via the diagnostic service port. The system stores the events in two flash
memory sectors. When the event storage maximum is reached, and a new event
occurs, the flash sector with the oldest events is erased. New events are stored to
that sector.

Access the receiver system event logs as follows.

1. Using the 9-pin, serial cable supplied with the transmitter programming kit,
connect a PC to Async Comm (asynchronous serial communication).
2. At the PC, use a communication program such as HyperTerminal to set up
the ComPort connection.
3. Press Enter to get the @> Enter Service Password: prompt.
4. Type password, mms_aps (case-sensitive).
5. Press Enter.
There is no command to view how many events are stored, but typically the
most recent event will be examined first. Event 1 is the first (oldest) stored
event.

Use the del (display error log) command with a parameter of 999 to
determine the number of events stored. Since 999 is greater than the number
of events that can be stored, the command errors and reports the number of
events in the system.

6. At the @> prompt type del 999 and press Enter. The following displays.

@> del 999


Record not present, XXX records stored in system.

NOTE
“XXX” is representative of the number of events stored in the error log. It
will appear on screen as an actual number.

7. At the @> prompt type del XXX (where XXX equals the number of events as
indicated in the error message) and press Enter to display the most recent
event.

Other commands include:


 Type , (comma) and press Enter to display the previous log entry.
 Type . (period) and press Enter to display the next log entry.
 Type dael and press Enter to dump all entries. This is useful in conjunction
with the “capture-to-file” feature of Hyperterminal, which is located in the
Transfer menu within Hyperterminal.

The following is an example of the information in each event log.

Record Number 244

Date/Time: 1 January 2000 00:00

2001989-469A ApexPro 5-19


Troubleshooting

Error Code: 0x438a

Severity: 4

Error Text: Set fields for rcvr 15 to


15

Process Name: sysstart

Status Register: 0x9042

User Stack Pointer: 0xff0902c8

Program Counter: 0xff013a24

Super Stack 0xffcbffe8


Pointer:

Heap Pointer: 0xff0c8554

Passed Parameter: 15

Error Number: 60544

Ticks: 525

The date and time are set by the ApexPro Telemetry System. If the date and time
have not been updated by the time the event occurs, the time defaults to 1
January 1990 00:00.

The error text explains the error code.

The severity levels are:


 4 = An event occurred, not an error
 5 = A minor error
 6 = An error that caused the system to halt
 7 = An error that caused the system to reset

The number of ticks indicates when the event occurred relative to the last time
the system was rebooted. There are 60 ticks in one second.

The Passed Parameter, in most cases but not all, indicates which receiver in the
system logged the event. The receivers are indexed starting with 0.

ApexPro host event logs


The receiver system also sends events to the ApexPro host. The ApexPro host
stores event logs only when the receiver system is connected to the ApexPro host.
Refer to the appropriate service manual (e.g. CIC Pro center, telemetry server, etc.)
for information on obtaining the logs from the ApexPro Telemetry System.

Event logs may be requested by GE technical support to help diagnose the


problem. The easiest way to save the logs is to use the ApexPro Webmin module.
Refer to the appropriate service manual (e.g. CIC Pro center or telemetry server)
for additional information.

5-20 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Troubleshooting

Before calling service


Before calling service on a transmitter that may appear to be operating
incorrectly or may have failed, check the following.

System dropout
If you suspect any system-related dropout or if you are not sure what the problem
is, consult the ApexPro System Troubleshooting Instructions or the Enterprise
Access Service Manual Troubleshooting section as applicable, available to GE
service personnel.

Transmitter
Frequent lead fail
 Swap the leadwire set with either a new set or a known good set. Leadwires
may have hidden internal damage that can cause signal failure.
 Leadwires may become brittle or damaged after frequent cleanings. Inspect
them before each use and replaced if damaged.
 Leadwires that have been wrapped around the transmitter are more likely to
be damaged. Use a transmitter holder when the transmitter is not in use.
Leadwires should be either laid out flat or hung up such that there are no
kinks or sharp bends in the wires.
 Check the electrodes on the patient. Improper preparation can cause Lead
Fail events.
 Should Lead Fail events continue to occur regularly, a call for service may be
necessary.
 If, after powering up the transmitter, only the RA LED flashes rapidly:
 The transmitter has lost its memory.
 The application code contained in the EEPROM has been erased or
corrupted.
 The transmitter needs to be reprogrammed.
 Return the transmitter to the factory for service.
 If, after powering up the transmitter, only the LA LED flashes rapidly:
 The transmitter has lost its memory.
 The manufacturing/service code contained in the EEPROM has been
erased or corrupted.
 The transmitter needs to be reprogrammed.
 Return the transmitter to the factory for service or contact Technical
Support.

Short battery life


 Install a new set of alkaline AA batteries into the transmitter and then verify
battery life.

2001989-469A ApexPro 5-21


Troubleshooting

 Once used in a transmitter for any length of time, dispose of (recycle) used
batteries immediately.
 Batteries must NOT be re-used for telemetry. Use batteries for only one
patient. DO NOT store used batteries for use with the next patient. A battery
contains a finite amount of stored energy. Each unit of time a battery is used
diminishes the amount of stored energy. Installing a used battery in a
transmitter results in a greatly reduced, and unpredictable, monitoring
period.
 NEVER use a battery beyond the recommended expiration date for the
battery. The amount of stored energy in the battery may not be sufficient for
proper monitoring.
 DO NOT use rechargeable batteries. The transmitter circuitry, Apex Oximeter,
and the Accutracker were designed for the power output characteristics of
alkaline batteries.
NOTE
Rechargeable batteries DO NOT store as much energy as alkaline
batteries and have very different output characteristics. The monitoring
period may be greatly shortened and the specified low-battery warnings
may be adversely affected or possibly not even displayed.

 If, after working through the above steps, your transmitter still has a short
battery life, a call for service may be necessary.

Waveform dropout
 To determine the type of dropout, enable flags as described in “RF signal
integrity” on page 7-16.
 If out of antenna range, position the transmitter within range of the antenna.
 Check the voltage levels of the batteries. If the voltage level is below the
acceptable value as listed in “Switches/LEDs” on page 2-14, replace the
batteries. Alternatively, you can replace the batteries and see if the waveform
is displayed properly.
 For external RF interference, use the spectrum analyzer to verify the external
noise and reprogram the transmitter if necessary.
 If you suspect a bad transmitter, perform checkout procedure. (See Checkout
on page 7-1.) Return to service if defective.

Synthesizer lock error


If the transmitter can not operate at its programmed frequency, a synthesizer
lock error occurs. For the CH, T4, and T14 transmitter, the Change Battery and Va
LEDs will be lit although the transmitter halts operation. Try resetting the
transmitter by sliding the battery compartment cover open and closed again. If
this does not resolve the problem, return the transmitter to the factory for service.

Additional problem resolution


If you are not sure which component in the telemetry system may be operating
incorrectly or may have failed or if the above information does not resolve the
problem, please contact GE technical support.

5-22 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Troubleshooting

Apex oximeter and Nonin Xpod oximeter


Refer to the appropriate ApexPro Telemetry System Operator’s Manual for
troubleshooting messages for the oximeters.

Apex oximeter short battery life


 A change battery condition is indicated by the Apex Oximeter display flashing
and displaying a message at the CIC Pro center. If the batteries are not
changed within 1 hour, the oximeter’s display flashes dashes, the sensor LED
turn off, and no data displays on the CIC Pro center.
 Install a new set of alkaline AA batteries into the oximeter and then verify
battery life.
 Once used in an oximeter for any length of time, dispose of (recycle) used
batteries immediately.
 Batteries must NOT be re-used. Use batteries for only one patient. DO NOT
store used batteries for use with the next patient. A battery contains a finite
amount of stored energy. Each unit of time a battery is used diminishes the
amount of stored energy. Installing a used battery in an oximeter results in a
greatly reduced, and unpredictable, monitoring period.
 NEVER use a battery beyond the recommended expiration date for the
battery. The amount of stored energy in the battery may not be sufficient for
proper monitoring.
 DO NOT use rechargeable batteries. The oximeter circuitry was designed for
the power output characteristics of alkaline batteries.
NOTE
Rechargeable batteries DO NOT store as much energy as alkaline
batteries and have very different output characteristics. The monitoring
period may be greatly shortened and the specified low-battery warnings
may be adversely affected or possibly not even displayed.

 If, after working through the above steps, your oximeter still has a short
battery life, a call for service may be necessary.

Power shutdown during leads fail


ApexPro transmitter
If all leads fail for more than about eight seconds, the digital signal processor
shuts off power supplied to the RF output amplifier. This reduces the battery
discharge rate when no data actually transmits.

Once the leads are reconnected, about one second is required for the digital
signal processor to power up the RF circuitry and resume transmitting patient
data.

2001989-469A ApexPro 5-23


Troubleshooting

ApexPro CH, T4 and T14 transmitters


If all leads fail for more than about eight seconds, the digital signal processor
shuts off the VCO regulator causing the RF output to be turned off.

Once the leads are reconnected or if a button is pressed, about one second is
required for the digital signal processor to power up the VCO regulator. If the
leads are still bad after a button is pressed the VCO regulator will turn off again
(the RF turns on for 70 seconds for Verify Leads button press, 15 seconds for the
other buttons).

If the transmitter is reporting a synthesizer lock error the VCO regulator will be
turned off.

5-24 ApexPro 2001989-469A


6 Replaceable parts

2001989-469A ApexPro 6-1


Replaceable parts

WARNING
LOSS OF DATA — Notify the affected users relying upon this data
flow before shutting down the ApexPro antenna infrastructure
components for any reason.

When replacing any component, be sure to replace it with the same part number.
If a different part number is used, consult with GE ND&I to verify if any system
redesign is required.

NOTE
The inclusion of “RoHS” in the part number or description indicates that the
component is compliant with the ROHS Directive 2011/65/EU.

Mounting hardware and labels


The antennas described in “Antenna” on page 2-4 come with the following
mounting hardware and labels:

Part number Description Status

45153-007 Ceiling Retaining Clip Current

419524-001 Retaining Pin Current

2001522-001 Antenna Labels Current

Retaining clip

Retaining pin

040A

6-2 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Replaceable parts

Optional antenna mounting kits

Part number Description Drawing

2002112-001 Optional Ceiling Tile Mounting


Kit

050A

2002112-002 Optional Drywall Mounting Kit

045A

2001989-469A ApexPro 6-3


Replaceable parts

Power supply
Power cords must be ordered separately. See Power cords on page 6-22.

055A

NOTE
The power supply must be deactivated or unplugged when working with the
antenna equipment.

For technical specifications, see “Power supply specifications” on page -16.

Bias tee
NOTE
If using bias tee PN 2001546-001 or PN 2001546-002 (RoHS), you must use GE
power supply PN 422766-001.

060A

For technical specifications, see “Bias tee specifications” on page -17.

6-4 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Replaceable parts

Bias tee & power supply mounting kit


The mounting kit is for use with the following bias tee and power supply.

Part number Description

422766-001 Telemetry Power Supply

2001546-001 RF Bias Tee 650MHZ 75 Ohms


2001546-002 RF Bias Tee 650MHZ 75 Ohms (RoHS)

2014998-001 Power supply kit with bracket and bias tee


2014998-002 Power supply kit with bracket and bias tee (RoHS)

The power supply sits inside the bracket and two screws are provided for
mounting the bias tee to the front of the bracket.

065A

For technical specifications, see “Bias tee & power supply mounting kit
specifications” on page -17.

Antenna amplifier
The antenna amplifier is used to strengthen the antenna signal. A green LED on
the side indicates that the amplifier is receiving power. The antenna amplifier is
DC passing.

NOTE
Do not plug in backwards! Note the markings on the amplifier for installation
orientation. If connected backwards, the LED will illuminate, however the
amplifier will not work correctly: there will be signal loss instead of gain.

In/ ut
DC F O
R
In ut/
RF C O
D

070A

2001989-469A ApexPro 6-5


Replaceable parts

Part number Description Status

2001727-001 U.S. Antenna Amplifier (560–614 MHz) Obsolete

2001727-002 International Antenna Amplifier (420-474 MHz) Obsolete

2001727-004 U.S. Cable Amplifier (560–614 MHz) Obsolete

2001727-005 International Cable Amplifier (420-474 MHz) Obsolete

2001727-006 U.S. Cable Amplifier (560–614 MHz) Current

2001727-007 International Cable Amplifier (420-474 MHz) Current


2001727-009 International Cable Amplifier (420-474 MHz), RoHS

For technical specifications, see “Antenna amplifier specifications” on page -18.

Coaxial cabling - RG-6 and RG-11


Controlled-impedance cabling is used and 75-ohm RG-6 type is recommended.
Plenum- or riser-rated cable is used to meet NEC fire codes. RG-11 may be used if
cable lengths become long and dB losses become excessive.

75 Ohm Cable
075A

dB loss/100 ft dB loss/100 ft dB loss/100 ft dB loss/100 ft


Ohms/1000 ft
Part (dB loss / (dB loss / (dB loss / (dB loss /
Coaxial type (ohms / Status
number 30 meters) 30 meters) 30 meters) 30 meters)
300 meters)
@ 200 MHz @ 400 MHz @ 600 MHz @1400 MHz

4907-001 RG-6 Riser N/A 4.0 5.1 N/A 31 Obsolete

4907-101 RG-6 Plenum N/A 4.5 5.7 N/A 7.5 Obsolete

4908-001 RG-11 Riser N/A 2.9 3.7 N/A 12 Obsolete

4908-101 RG-11 Plenum N/A 3.3 4.3 N/A 12 Obsolete

2018505- RG-6 Riser 2.7 3.8 4.7 N/A 6.4 Current


001

2018506- RG-6 Plenum 2.9 4.4 5.5 N/A 6.5 Obsolete


001

2018506- RG-6 Plenum N/A 4.3 5.5 8.7 6.4 Current


002

6-6 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Replaceable parts

dB loss/100 ft dB loss/100 ft dB loss/100 ft dB loss/100 ft


Ohms/1000 ft
Part (dB loss / (dB loss / (dB loss / (dB loss /
Coaxial type (ohms / Status
number 30 meters) 30 meters) 30 meters) 30 meters)
300 meters)
@ 200 MHz @ 400 MHz @ 600 MHz @1400 MHz

2018508- RG-11 Riser 1.8 2.6 3.2 N/A 2.6 Current


001

2018507- RG-11 Plenum 2.2 3.4 4.4 N/A 2.6 Current


001

Connectors
NOTE
For obsolete connectors, stripping dimensions for the associated cables are
shown in this section.

For current connectors, stripping dimensions for cables are shown in


“Installation guidelines” on page 3-2.

Part number Description Drawing Status

1886-003 F-Type, RG-11, Riser Male Connector Obsolete

1/8"

1/4"
1/4"
080A

1886-004 F-Type, RG-6, Riser Male Connector Obsolete

5/16"

1/4"
1/4"
085A

2001989-469A ApexPro 6-7


Replaceable parts

Part number Description Drawing Status

1886-007 F-Type, RG-11, Plenum Male Connector Obsolete

1/8"

1/4"
1/4"
0909A

1886-008 F-Type, RG-6, Plenum Male Connector Obsolete

1/4" 1/4"

1/4" - 5/16"
095A

2018509-001 F-Type, RG-6, Riser Male Connector Current

100A

2018510-001 F-Type, RG-6, Plenum Male Connector Current

105A

2018511-001 F-Type, RG-11, Plenum Male Connector Current

110A

2018512-001 F-Type, RG-11, Riser Male Connector Current

115A

6-8 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Replaceable parts

Adapters

Part Number Description Drawing Status

1886-401 Female F-Female F Adapter Current

1886-402 Female F-Female F Adapter (RoHS)


120A

1886-601 Male F-Male F Adapter Current

1886-604 Male F-Male F Adapter (RoHS)


125A

403789-001 Right Angle Female F - Male F Connector Current

403789-002 Right Angle Female F - Male F Connector (RoHS)

130A

Block and terminator


75-Ohm terminator
The 75-ohm terminator is used to terminate all unused splitter/combiner and
receiver ports.

NOTE
The 75-ohm terminator must always be used with a DC power block.

Part Number Description Drawing Status

17100-001 75 Ohm Terminator Current

17100-003 75 Ohm Terminator (RoHS)


135A

DC-power block
The DC-power block is used to isolate antenna system components that are not
DC passive, such as terminations and notch filters, from DC voltage.

2001989-469A ApexPro 6-9


Replaceable parts

Part Number Description Drawing Status

17102-001 DC Power Block Current

17102-002 DC Power Block (RoHS)


140A

Splitters/combiners
The splitters/combiners are used to combine antenna runs to create an antenna
field or used to split an antenna field to support multiple receiver systems.

145A

dB loss/gain DC
Part number Description @ 474 @ 614 loss Status
MHz MHz ohms

2006947-001 2:1 Splitter/combiner – 4.8 – 4.8 0.2 Obsolete

2006947-002 4:1 Splitter/combiner – 8.4 – 9.1 0.2 Obsolete

2006947-003 8:1 Splitter/combiner – 15.0 – 13.1 0.2 Obsolete

2007753-001 2:1 Splitter/combiner – 3.5 – 3.9 0.1 Obsolete

2007753-002 4:1 Splitter/combiner – 7.3 – 7.5 0.1 Obsolete

2007753-003 8:1 Splitter/combiner – 10.9 – 10.5 0.1 Obsolete

2007753-004 2:1 Splitter/combiner (RoHS) – 3.5 – 3.6 0.02 Current

2007753-014 2:1 Splitter/combiner

2007753-005 4:1 Splitter/combiner (RoHS) – 6.9 – 7.0 0.02 Current

2007753-015 4:1 Splitter/combiner

2007753-006 8:1 Splitter/combiner (RoHS) – 10.25 – 10.5 0.07 Current

2007753-016 8:1 Splitter/combiner

6-10 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Replaceable parts

DC passing attenuators
DC-passing attenuators are used to balance antenna runs.

150A

dB loss/gain DC
Part number Description @ 474 @ 614 loss Status
MHz MHz ohms

17101-110 Passive Attenuator (10 dB loss) 10.2 10.6 0.2 Obsolete

401240-001 Passive Attenuator (3 dB loss) 3.1 3.1 0.2 Obsolete

401241-001 Passive Attenuator (6 dB loss) 6.2 6.4 0.2 Obsolete

2047311-001 Passive Attenuator (10 dB loss) 10 10 0.8 Current

2047311-002 Passive Attenuator (10 dB loss), RoHS

2047309-001 Passive Attenuator (3 dB loss) 3 3 0.8 Current

2047309-002 Passive Attenuator (3 dB loss), RoHS

2047310-001 Passive Attenuator (6 dB loss) 6 6 0.8 Current

2047310-002 Passive Attenuator (6 dB loss), RoHS

2001989-469A ApexPro 6-11


Replaceable parts

Notch filters
Notch filters are sealed filters tuned to filter specific frequencies as listed in the
table below. These notch filters are passive components and should not be used
with +12 volts to prevent damage to the units. The filters also do not pass DC
voltages.

155A

Notch
Part number Description RF range
frequencies

2005063-018 Filter High Pass 550 MHz See High pass filter N/A
560 MHz on page
6-14.

2005063-017 Filter Low Pass 610 MHz See Low pass filter N/A
614 MHz on page
6-14.

2005063-011 Notch Filter Channel 26 A/V 542-548 543.25/547.75

2005063-012 Notch Filter Channel 27 A/V 548-554 549.25/553.75

2005063-013 Notch Filter Channel 28 A/V 554-560 555.25/559.75

2005063-001 Notch Filter Channel 29 A/V 560-566 561.25/565.75

2005063-002 Notch Filter Channel 30 A/V 566-570 567.25/571.75

2005063-003 Notch Filter Channel 31 A/V 572-578 573.25/577.75

2005063-004 Notch Filter Channel 32 A/V 578-584 579.25/583.75

2005063-005 Notch Filter Channel 33 A/V 584-590 585.25/589.75

2005063-006 Notch Filter Channel 34 A/V 590-596 591.25/595.75

2005063-007 Notch Filter Channel 35 A/V 596-602 597.25/601.75

2005063-045 Notch Filter Channel 36 A/V 602-608 603.25/607.75

2005063-009 Notch Filter Channel 36 Video 602-608 603.25

2005063-046 Notch Filter Channel 36 Center 602-608 605

2005063-047 Notch Filter Channel 38 A/V 614-620 615.25/619.75

2005063-048 Notch Filter Channel 38 Center 614-620 617

2005063-014 Notch Filter Channel 39 A/V 620-626 621.25/625.75

2005063-015 Notch Filter Channel 40 A/V 626-632 627.25/631.75

2005063-016 Notch Filter Channel 41 A/V 632-638 633.25/637.75

6-12 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Replaceable parts

Notch
Part number Description RF range
frequencies

2005063-021 Notch Filter 448.65 MHz 448-449 448.65

2005063-022 Notch Filter 453.75 MHz 453-454 453.75

2005063-031 Notch Filter 459.275 MHz 459-460 459.275

2005063-032 Notch Filter 454.250 MHz 454-455 454.250

0 dB 0 dB

10 dB/div
10 dB/div

Attenuation = –75 dB

Video Audio
Notch Notch
Attenuation = –48 dB

1 MHz/div 1 MHz/div
160A 165A

Notch filter channels 26 – 41 Notch filter channels 36 and 38 center

NOTE
Do not use the above filters with any transmitters within the specific TV
channel. The entire channel is severely attenuated.

Do not have transmitters operating or programmed within 2 MHz of either


side of the video and/or audio notch filter.

2001989-469A ApexPro 6-13


Replaceable parts

510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 65 575 585 595 605 615 625 635 645 655 665

0 dB 0 dB

-3.4934 dB -3.827 dB
560 MHz 614 MHz
10 dB/div

10 dB/div
-80.782 dB -73.96 dB
533.53 MHz 648.76 MHz
10 MHz/div 10 MHz/div
170A
175A

High pass filter 560 MHz Low pass filter 614 MHz

Notch filter (audio/video) dB loss specifications


NOTE
These specifications apply to all a/v notch filters except channel 36 and
channel 38.

Channel dB loss in occupied channel

4 channels above occupied channel 1

3 channels above occupied channel 1.5

2 channels above occupied channel 3

1 channel above occupied channel 5 (top 2 MHz are not usable)

1 channel below occupied channel 8 (bottom 2 MHz are not usable)

2 channels below occupied channel 3.5

3 channels below occupied channel 2

4 channels below occupied channel 1.5

6-14 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Replaceable parts

Channel 36 and 38 notch filter (audio/video) dB loss specifications

Channel dB loss in occupied channel

36 6.25 dB max

38 5.00 dB max

Notch filter (center channel) dB loss specifications

Channel dB loss in channel 37

36 4.75 dB max (bottom 2 MHz are not


usable)

38 4.75 dB max (top 2 MHz are not


usable)

High pass and low pass filter dB loss specifications

Filter dB loss

High-Pass Filter above 560MHz 1

Low-Pass Filter below 614MHz 1

2001989-469A ApexPro 6-15


Replaceable parts

Bandpass filters
When an antenna system is designed only with notch filters rather than with the
bandpass filter, the use of multiple notch filters can cause excessive signal loss. In
addition, whenever a new TV station is activated in the vicinity, the antenna
system must be redesigned and corresponding notch filters must be installed.

In general, bandpass filters eliminate the need for notch filters on every channel.
They pass only the channel of interest and reject other channels. The result is
fewer parts to install, significant reduction of signal loss in the desired channel,
and no redesign of the system to accommodate new TV stations.

ApexPro bandpass filter 608-614 MHz


The 608-614 MHz bandpass filter passes channel 37 and rejects all other
channels, except for portions of channels 36 and 38. Continue to use channels 36
and 38 in all systems and in older antenna systems where multiple notch filters
are used.

185A

dB loss in passband dB loss outside of passband Status

3.2 > 30 @ 603, 620 MHz Current

6-16 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Replaceable parts

273A

ApexPro bandpass filter 608-614 MHz

The ApexPro bandpass filter 608-614 MHz replaces the following part numbers:

Part number Description

2005063-001 Notch Filter Channel 29 A/V

2005063-002 Notch Filter Channel 30 A/V

2005063-003 Notch Filter Channel 31 A/V

2005063-004 Notch Filter Channel 32 A/V

2005063-005 Notch Filter Channel 33 A/V

2005063-006 Notch Filter Channel 34 A/V

2005063-007 Notch Filter Channel 35 A/V

2005063-011 Notch Filter Channel 26 A/V

2005063-012 Notch Filter Channel 27 A/V

2005063-013 Notch Filter Channel 28 A/V

2005063-014 Notch Filter Channel 39 A/V

2005063-015 Notch Filter Channel 40A/V

2005063-016 Notch Filter Channel 41 A/V

2005063-017 Low Pass Filter 610 MHz

2005063-018 High Pass Filter 550 MHz

2001989-469A ApexPro 6-17


Replaceable parts

The ApexPro bandpass filter 608-614 MHz does not replace the following part
numbers:

Part number Description

2005063-045 Notch Filter Channel 36 A/V

2005063-009 Notch Filter Channel 37 A/V

2005063-048 Notch Filter Channel 38 Center

2005063-047 Notch Filter Channel 38 A/V

2005063-046 Notch Filter Channel 36 Center

Cavity bandpass filter 608-614 MHz


The 608-614 MHz cavity bandpass filter passes channel 37 and rejects all other
channels, including channels 36 and 38. No notch filters are required. The
absence of notch filters results in a significant reduction of signal loss in channel
37.

274A

dB loss in passband dB loss outside of passband Status

3.3 >47 @ 605, 617 MHz1 Current

1. 605 MHz is the center of channel 36; 617 MHz is the center of channel 38.

6-18 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Replaceable parts

271A

Cavity bandpass filter 608-614 MHz

The cavity bandpass filter 608-614 MHz replaces the following part numbers:

Part number Description

2005063-001 Notch Filter Channel 29 A/V

2005063-002 Notch Filter Channel 30 A/V

2005063-003 Notch Filter Channel 31 A/V

2005063-004 Notch Filter Channel 32 A/V

2005063-005 Notch Filter Channel 33 A/V

2005063-006 Notch Filter Channel 34 A/V

2005063-007 Notch Filter Channel 35 A/V

2005063-045 Notch Filter Channel 36 A/V

2005063-048 Notch Filter Channel 38 Center

2005063-011 Notch Filter Channel 26 A/V

2005063-012 Notch Filter Channel 27 A/V

2005063-013 Notch Filter Channel 28 A/V

2005063-014 Notch Filter Channel 39 A/V

2005063-015 Notch Filter Channel 40A/V

2005063-016 Notch Filter Channel 41 A/V

2001989-469A ApexPro 6-19


Replaceable parts

Part number Description

2005063-017 Low Pass Filter 610 MHz

2005063-018 High Pass Filter 550 MHz

2005063-047 Notch Filter Channel 38 A/V

2005063-046 Notch Filter Channel 36 Center

The cavity bandpass filter 608-614 MHz does not replace the following part
numbers:

Part number Description

2005063-009 Notch Filter Channel 37 A/V

International bandpass filter 433.05-434.75 MHz


This bandpass filter passes signals in the frequency band form 433.05 MHz to
434.75 MHz. Signals outside this band are attenuated.

155A

dB loss in
dB loss outside of passband Status
passband

5.2 > 40 @ 406, 456 MHz Current

272A

International bandpass filter 433.05 - 434.75 MHz

6-20 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Replaceable parts

The international bandpass filter 433.05 - 434.75 MHz replaces the following part
numbers:

Part number Description

2005063-021 Notch Filter UK 448.65 MHz

2005063-022 Notch Filter UK 453.75 MHz

2005063-031 Notch Filter GB 459.275 MHz

2005063-032 Notch Filter UK 454.25 MHz

International bandpass filter 458.5-459.1 MHz


This bandpass filter passes signals in the frequency band form 458.5 MHz to 459.1
MHz. Signals outside this band are attenuated.

155A

dB loss dB loss
Minimum dB Maximum dB 3dB
outside of outside of
loss in loss in bandwidth
passband passband
passband passband (MHz)
5-425 MHz 500-860 MHz

2 6 20-30 45 50

280A

International bandpass filter 458.5 - 459.1 MHz

2001989-469A ApexPro 6-21


Replaceable parts

Power cords
Use one power cord per power supply.

Part number Description

405535-001 Power Cord, right angle, 125V, 12ft, 13A

80274-002 Power Cord, straight, 125V, 12ft

80274-006 Power Cord, straight, 125V, 6ft

80274-007 Power Cord, right angle cable,125V, 6ft, SE

80274-008 Power Cord, right angle cable,125V, 12ft, SE

405535-001 Power Cord, RA 125V 13A 12F

401855-001 Power Cord, Cont Euro, 10A 250V, 8ft

401855-002 Power Cord, British, 10A 250V, 8ft

401855-003 Power Cord, Italian, 10A 250V, 8ft

401855-004 Power Cord, Israeli, 10A 250V, 8ft

401855-007 Power Cord, Swiss, 10A 250V, 8ft

401855-008 Power Cord, Indian, 10A 250V, 8ft

401855-009 Power Cord, Danish, 220VAC/50HZ, stress

401855-010 Power Cord, Australian, 10A 250V, 8ft

401855-101 Power Cord, Cont Euro, 10A, 8ft, STR

405535-002 Power Cord, 125V 15A, 12ft, STR

6-22 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Replaceable parts

Ordering parts
The parts lists in this chapter supply enough detail for you to order parts
considered field replaceable.

If you require additional information, schematics, or troubleshooting assistance,


contact GE Technical Support.

To order parts, contact Service Parts at the address or telephone number listed on
the “How to Reach Us...,” page found in the front of this manual.

For the latest parts information, including substitutions, obsolescence and


compatibility, please visit our Parts ID Portal website at:

egems.gemedicalsystems.com/partsiduser/gems/Welcome.jsp

Field replaceable units


The following table lists transmitter field-replaceable units.

Part number Description

2017569-006 Transmitter - ApexPro USA (584.025 - 613.975 MHz)

2017569-007 Transmitter - ApexPro International (420.025 - 459.975 MHz)

2017569-008 Transmitter - ApexPro Japan (420.025 - 459.975 MHz)

APRO-CH-US-ENG-AHA-4 Transmitter - ApexPro CH (608.025 - 613.975 MHz)

TLMTX-T14-ENG-CAAXXX Transmitter - CARESCAPE T14 (1395.025 - 1399.975 MHz)

2017569-009 Dust covers (kit)

2017569-021 Terminator - Quad receiver (RoHS)

2050460-001 Transmitter - CARESCAPE T4 IEC (420.025 - 459.975 MHz)

2050460-002 Transmitter - CARESCAPE T4 AHA (420.025 - 459.975 MHz)

The tables below list the most commonly replaced assemblies ordered in the
service spare circuit board kits.

Item Description Item Number

APEXPRO RCVR BKPLN 560-614 MHz (U.S.) 2017569-014


APEXPRO RCVR BKPLN 420-474 MHz (International) 2017569-015
APEXPRO RCVR BKPLN 420-474 MHz (International), RoHS 2017569-023

APEXPRO RECEIVER POWER SUPPLY 2017569-016

KIT APEXPRO QUAD REC MOD ENG 560-614MHZ 2019838-002

2001989-469A ApexPro 6-23


Replaceable parts

KIT APEXPRO QUAD REC MOD ENG 420-474MHZ 2019838-003


KIT APEXPRO QUAD REC MOD ENG 420-474MHZ (RoHS) 2019838-004

FUSE 3AG 1A SB 2017569-018

RACK MOUNTING KIT 2004232-001

Label kits

Item Number Item Description

2002068-001 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY SUBSYSTEM ENG

2002068-002 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY SUBSYSTEM GER

2002068-003 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY SUBSYSTEM FRE

2002068-004 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY SUBSYSTEM SWE

2002068-005 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY SUBSYSTEM SPA

2002068-006 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY SUBSYSTEM ITA

2002068-007 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY SUBSYSTEM DUT

2002068-008 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY SUBSYSTEM DAN

2002068-009 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY SUBSYSTEM NOR

2002068-010 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY SUBSYSTEM JAP

2002068-011 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY SUBSYSTEM POR

2002068-012 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY SUBSYSTEM RUS

2002068-013 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY SUBSYSTEM CHI

2002068-014 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY SUBSYSTEM HUN

2002068-015 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY SUBSYSTEM POL

6-24 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Replaceable parts

Transmitters
The versions of transmitters are:

Upper Level
Model Frequency Range Frequency Type
Part Number

ApexPro 584.025 – 613.975 MHz 418500-001 USA

ApexPro 420.025 – 459.975 MHz 418500-003 International

ApexPro 420.025 – 459.975 MHz 418500-005 Japan

ApexPro CH 608.025 – 613.975 MHz 2014748-001 USA, Canada

T4 420.025 – 459.975 MHz 2014748-003 International

T14 1395.025 – 1399.975 MHz 2014748-002 USA

Interconnect cables
The following table lists the interconnect cables used to connect the transmitter
with other devices.

Part Number Description

2005512-003 SpO2 interconnect cable

2002370-001 Suntech Accutracker interconnect cable

418497-002 DinaLink interconnect cable assembly

Labels
Each of these kits is a full set of TTX labels.

ApexPro

Part number Description

2002553-001 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY TRANSMITTER ENG

2002553-002 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY TRANSMITTER GER

2002553-003 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY TRANSMITTER FRE

2002553-004 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY TRANSMITTER SWE

2002553-005 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY TRANSMITTER SPA

2001989-469A ApexPro 6-25


Replaceable parts

Part number Description

2002553-006 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY TRANSMITTER ITA

2002553-007 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY TRANSMITTER DUT

2002553-008 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY TRANSMITTER DAN

2002553-009 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY TRANSMITTER NOR

2002553-010 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY TRANSMITTER JAP

2002553-011 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY TRANSMITTER POR

2002553-012 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY TRANSMITTER RUS

2002553-013 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY TRANSMITTER CHI

2002553-014 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY TRANSMITTER HUN

2002553-015 LABEL KIT APEXPRO TLMY TRANSMITTER POL

ApexPro CH

Part number Description

2017516-001 LABEL KIT APEXPRO CH TRANSMITTER AHA

T14

Part number Description

2009840-024 LABEL SHEET TTX CARESCAPE T14

2039001-002 CARESCAPE T14 Side Identification Labels

Optional components and accessories


There are two versions of the ApexPro Oximeter assembly and one version of the
Nonin Xpod oximeter assembly. Make sure to reference the correct parts list for
your version of the oximeter.

Part Number Description

420364-001 Apex Oximeter Assembly (Domestic) (NONIN PN 2621-


000)

421049-002 Apex Oximeter Assembly (International) (NONIN PN


2621-100)

2007245-001 Nonin Xpod Oximeter Assembly (NONIN Model 3013)

6-26 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Replaceable parts

ApexPro CH transmitter parts list


This list is for ApexPro CH transmitter (UHF for USA and Canada) at 608.025 -
613.975 MHz.

NOTE
The ApexPro CH transmitter has no internal field-replaceable parts.

Part number Description

APRO-CH-US-ENG-AHA-4 Transmitter - ApexPro CH

2017569-009 Dust covers (kit)

T4 transmitter parts list


This list is for CARESCAPE telemetry T4 transmitter at 420.025 - 459.975 MHz.

NOTE
The T4 transmitter has no internal field-replaceable parts.

Part number Description

2050460-001 Transmitter - CARESCAPE T4 IEC

2050460-002 Transmitter - CARESCAPE T4 AHA

2017569-009 Dust covers (kit)

T14 transmitter parts list


This list is for CARESCAPE telemetry T14 transmitter at 1395.025 - 1399.975 MHz.

NOTE
The T14 transmitter has no internal field-replaceable parts.

Part number Description

TLMTX-T14-ENG-CAAXXX Transmitter - CARESCAPE T14

2017569-009 Dust covers (kit)

2001989-469A ApexPro 6-27


Replaceable parts

Receiver subsystem disassembly guidelines

General

WARNING
PATIENT MONITORING INTERRUPTION—Make sure a patient is
not being monitored.

When removing the receiver subsystem pcb, use the following tools:
 3/4 inch Phillips head screwdriver
 12 inch Phillips head screwdriver
 1/2 inch crescent wrench

PCB assemblies

CAUTION
Solder multilayer and surface mount PCB assemblies at your
own risk! Improper repair methods can damage the PCB
assemblies even further and void the warranty. Only qualified
service personnel with the proper laboratory equipment should
attempt to repair PCB assemblies.

Observe the following guidelines when handling all PCB assemblies.


 Take precautions against electrostatic discharge damage.
 Handle all PCB assemblies by their edges.

Hardware
 Before disassembly, note the positions of any wires or cables, marking them if
necessary to ensure that they are replaced correctly.
 Gray ribbon cables have retainer clips holding them in the connector.
 Save and set aside all hardware for re-assembly.

Replace the fuse


1. Open the door on the AC inlet module to access the fuse holder.
2. Remove two fuses and replace with new on each side of the holder.
3. Close the AC inlet module doors.

6-28 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Replaceable parts

Open the unit

CAUTION
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE—Power must be off to add or remove any
internal assemblies or circuit boards.

1. Turn the unit OFF at the rear power switch and disconnect the AC power cord
and all communication cables.
2. Remove two screws from the front cover.
3. Remove cover and set aside.

Front cover

frontcover

Remove a quad receiver module

CAUTION
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE—Do not remove or install Quad Receiver
Modules with power applied.

2001989-469A ApexPro 6-29


Replaceable parts

1. Remove the front cover as described above.


2. Unseat the quad receiver module by pulling the two retaining clips away from
the module.
3. Pull module straight out of chassis.

Add a quad receiver module


1. Remove the front cover as described above.
2. Position a quad receiver module with the protruding side (with label) facing
the right side of the chassis.
3. Slide the protruding edge into the upper and lower chassis track.
4. Keep the retaining clips fully extended until the outer edges meet the receiver
cage.
5. Fold the retaining clips inward, seating the module into the connector.
NOTE
Do not force the module or retaining clips. If it does not seat easily, the
module may be upside down.

6. Replace the front cover.

Top cover

Retaining clip

Quad receiver
modules

Chassis front
disassy cover

Remove/replace the power supply assembly


1. Remove the front cover as described above.
2. Remove three screws from the upper rear of the top cover.

6-30 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Replaceable parts

3. Remove top cover.


4. Disconnect the power supply harness from the receiver subsystem pcb.
5. Remove four screws holding the power supply to the chassis assembly.
6. Remove power supply.
7. Reverse the above steps to install a power supply assembly.

Remove/replace receiver subsystem pcb (backplane)


1. Remove the front cover as described above.
2. Remove three screws from the upper rear of the top cover.
3. Remove top cover.
4. Remove all quad receiver modules.
5. Remover six screws from chassis front.
6. Using a short screwdriver loosen two screws inside the receiver cage.
7. Pull chassis front straight out.
8. Using a long screwdriver remove four screws holding receiver cage to
receiver subsystem pcb.
9. Remove receiver cage.
10. Disconnect the power supply harness from the receiver subsystem pcb.
11. At the outside rear of the chassis assembly remove four hex nuts and
washers.
12. Remove seven screws holding pcb to chassis assembly.
13. Remove the receiver subsystem pcb.
14. Reverse the above steps to install a receiver subsystem pcb.

2001989-469A ApexPro 6-31


Replaceable parts

Power supply assembly


Receiver subsystem pcb

Receiver cage

Close and reconnect unit


1. Position the front cover and install two screws.
2. Reconnect the power cord and all communication cables.
3. Perform Checkout and Electrical Safety Test procedures. See Maintenance on
page 4-1.

6-32 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Replaceable parts

Receiver system drawings


Receiver assembly

Receiver slot 1  Receiver slot 4


Receiver slot 2   Receiver slot 3
Detailed view of item 2

Item Item Description Qty

1 ASSY APEXPRO QUAD RCVR MOD 560-614 MHZ 1


ASSY APEXPRO QUAD RCVR MOD 420-474 MHZ

2 QUAD RCVR TERMINATOR 3

2001989-469A ApexPro 6-33


Replaceable parts

Quad receiver module

6-34 ApexPro 2001989-469A


7 Checkout

2001989-469A ApexPro 7-1


Checkout

Antenna checkout
Procedure
1. If the antenna is active, verify that the power LED on the antenna is lit.
2. Perform visual inspection. See Visual inspection on page 4-4.
3. For the replaced antenna, perform the “Unity signal gain test with
transmitter” on page 4-13.
4. For the field that the replaced antenna is on, perform the “Out-of-band RF
signal test” on page 4-10.
5. For the field that the replaced antenna is on, perform the “Noise floor
performance test” on page 4-18.

Infrastructure equipment checkout


This section applies to: power supplies, power cords, bias tees, antenna amplifiers,
splitters/combiners, attenuators, filters, coaxial cables, connectors, and adapters.

Procedure
1. If replacing coaxial cables or connectors, perform a distance-to-fault or other
similar test to verify continuity of the cable.
2. Perform visual inspection. See Visual inspection on page 4-4.
3. Multiple antennas may be connected to the replaced component. For each
affected antenna, perform the “Unity signal gain test with transmitter” on
page 4-13. If there are more than 10 affected antennas, it is sufficient to
perform the test on only 10 of the affected antennas.
4. For the field that the replaced component is on, perform the “Out-of-band RF
signal test” on page 4-10.
5. For the field that the replaced component is on, perform the “Noise floor
performance test” on page 4-18.

Receiver subsystem checkout


Checkout procedure
1. Perform visual inspection. See Visual inspection on page 4-4.
2. Perform receiver system checkout. See Receiver system checkout on page 7-
3.
3. Perform electrical safety tests. See Electrical safety tests on page 7-7.

7-2 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Checkout

Additional system tests


Receiver system checkout

LED status indicators


Seven bi-color LEDs on the back of the Receiver System indicate the following:

LED Solid Green Flashing Green Solid Yellow Flashing Yellow Blank

System Normal System System Error Software updating or Power off


Status Operation Initialization – System Blink rack command at
Halted ApexPro Telemetry
System

Receiver Normal Module 1 Module 1 Single Receiver Error on Not installed


1 Operation Initialization Error Module 1 or
Blink rack command at
ApexPro Telemetry
System

Receiver Normal Module 2 Module 2 Single Receiver Error on Not installed


2 Operation Initialization Error Module 2 or
Blink rack command at
ApexPro Telemetry
System

Receiver Normal Module 3 Module 3 Single Receiver Error on Not installed


3 Operation Initialization Error Module 3 or
Blink rack command at
ApexPro Telemetry
System

Receiver Normal Module 4 Module 4 Single Receiver Error on Not installed


4 Operation Initialization Error Module 4 or
Blink rack command at
ApexPro Telemetry
System

Link/ Link Established N/A N/A Ethernet Collision Not


Collision Occurred connected to
host

Transmit/ N/A Ethernet N/A Ethernet Reception No transmit


Receive Transmission or receive

2001989-469A ApexPro 7-3


Checkout

Link/ Transmit/ Receiver Slots 4,


Collision Receive 3, 2, and 1

System Status
RearPanel

LED Locations

1. Switch power on.


2. Check that the System Status, Transmit/Receive, and appropriate receiver
slot LEDs illuminate.
3. Verify that the System Status LED shows initialization status after power-up
(flashing green).
4. Verify that all installed receivers initialize without error (Receiver Slots LEDs
flashing green).
5. Verify that, after initialization, the System Status LED and all Receiver Slots
LEDs are solid green.

CAUTION
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE —If receiver system software needs
updating, the system LED flashes yellow while software is
updating. DO NOT power down the system during a software
update.

6. Verify Link/Collision LED is green.


7. Verify that the Transmit/Receive LED flashes yellow and green once every 5
seconds on first time setup. If patients are admitted on this Receiver System,
then the receiver automatically transmits data (flashing green).
NOTE
After the Receiver System is powered up (power switch), it resets itself
when the host connection is detected.

8. Verify that diagnostic information can be retrieved from the Async Comm
(asynchronous serial) port via a laptop. Refer to the “Receiver system event
logs” on page 5-19.

7-4 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Checkout

Receiver function
Follow all procedures sequentially to the end of this section to verify that all
receivers are available and communicating with the ApexPro Telemetry System.

Open prompt
1. Connect a patient simulator to a transmitter.
2. Depending on where the ApexPro application resides, open a command
prompt. See ApexPro application residing on a CIC Pro center on page 5-15.
or See ApexPro application residing on a telemetry server on page 5-15..
3. In the MS-DOS command window type
cd <space> C:\Program Files\Marquette\PTS\X.X> (where X.X is the current
ApexPro software version)

4. Verify the prompt


C:\Program Files\Marquette\PTS\X.X>

Determine number of admitted beds


1. At the prompt type unityviewer.
The Unity Viewer window opens.

The message Waiting for network traffic... appears.

2. In the displayed information, identify the TELE TOWER with the arrow
preceding the IP address and click on the + (on the left) to expand.
NOTE
The small arrow preceding the IP address identifies the tele tower (i.e. the
ApexPro Telemetry System) currently being checked for connectivity. This
arrow is highlighted in the following graphic.

unityviewer

3. This displays the number of beds admitted on the ApexPro Telemetry System.
Note this number and close the window.

2001989-469A ApexPro 7-5


Checkout

Determine number of unassigned receivers


1. In the MS-DOS window at the PTS\X.X prompt, type ptsconfig and press
Enter.
NOTE
Type help at any time to see a list of commands.

2. Verify new prompt, CARESCAPE Network MC IP address of the ApexPro


application, then C:Program Files\Marquette\PTS\X.X.
3. Type display receiver and press Enter.
4. The number of beds correlates to the number of receivers indicated by the
number of green Receiver Slots LEDs on the back of the Receiver System.
Four receivers per one green Receiver Slots LED.

1 LED = 4 receivers

2 LEDs = 8 receivers

3 LEDs = 12 receivers

4 LEDs = 16 receivers

Test available receivers


1. Type admit <space> care unit name <space> bed name <space> patient
name <space> TTX# <space> patient age, where
care unit name = a temporary unique name for testing

bed name = a temporary unique name for testing

patient name = test

TTX# = number of transmitter using for test (Use the number in parentheses
on the transmitter label or in the CIC Pro center drop-down menu, e.g., 1071.)

age = 55

7-6 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Checkout

pstconfig2

2. Press Enter and minimize the MS-DOS screen.


3. At a CIC Pro center, right-click on an empty available bed. Select newly
admitted test bed and verify ECG waveform appears without dropout.
4. Restore the MS-DOS window either at the CIC Pro center, or return to your
ApexPro Telemetry System and restore the MS-DOS window there.
5. Type discharge <unit>|<bed> and press Enter.
6. At the message, Are you sure you want to delete?, type y.
7. Repeat these steps for all remaining receivers.

Electrical safety tests


Electrical safety tests provide a method of determining if potential electrical
health hazards to the patient or operator of the device exist.

Recommendations
Test conditions – Electrical safety tests may be performed under normal ambient
conditions of temperature, humidity, and pressure.

Test equipment – The recommended test equipment required to perform


electrical safety tests is listed below.

Item Specification

Leakage Current Tester Equivalent to the circuits


shown

Digital Multimeter (DMM) AC volts, ohms

2001989-469A ApexPro 7-7


Checkout

Ground Bond Tester 0 – 1 ohm

ECG Test Body All leads together

Power outlet test


Before starting the tests, the power outlet from which the monitoring device will
get electrical power must be checked. This test checks the condition of the power
outlet to ensure correct results from leakage tests.

For international power outlets, refer to the internal standards agencies of that
particular country. Use a digital multimeter to ensure the power outlet is wired
properly.

If other than normal polarity and ground is indicated, corrective action must be
taken before proceeding. The results of the following tests will be meaningless
unless a properly wired power outlet is used.

Ground (earth) integrity


Listed below are two methods for checking the ground (earth) integrity, “Ground
Continuity Test” and “Impedance of Protective Earth Connection.” These tests
determine whether the device's exposed metal and power inlet's earth (ground)
connection has a power ground fault condition.

Ground
Pin

Perform the test method below that is required by your Country/Local governing
safety organization.

Ground continuity test


Completion of this test is checked by the following steps:

1. Disconnect the device under test from the power outlet.


2. Connect the negative (-) lead of the DMM to the protective earth terminal
(ground pin in power inlet connector) or the protective earth pin in the Mains
plug (ground pin in power cord). Refer to the US 120 VAC power cord figure
above.
3. Set the DMM to the milliohm (mW) range.
4. Connect the positive (+) lead of the DMM to all exposed metal surfaces on the
device under test. If the metal surfaces are anodized or painted, scrape off a
small area in a inconspicuous place for the probe to make contact with the
metal.
5. Resistance must read:
 0.1 ohm or less without power cord
 0.2 ohms or less with power cord

7-8 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Checkout

Impedance of protective earth connection


This test, unlike a ground continuity test, will also stress the ground system by
using special ground bond testers.

This test normally is only required as a manufacturing production test to receive


safety agency compliance (i.e., IEC 60601-1).

Some country agencies do require this test after field equipment repairs (i.e.
Germany's DIN VDE 0751 standards).

Consult your country/local safety agency if in question.

Compliance is checked by the following steps:

1. A current not less than 10 A and not exceeding 25 A from a current source
with a frequency of 50 or 60 Hz with a no-load voltage not exceeding 6 V is
passed for at least 5 s through the protective earth terminal or the protective
earth pin in the mains plug and each accessible metal part which could
become live in case of failure in basic insulation.
2. The voltage drop between the parts described is measured and the
impedance determined from the current and voltage drop. It shall not exceed
the values indicated.

For equipment without a power supply cord, the impedance between the
protective earth terminal and any accessible metal part which is protectively
earthed shall not exceed 0.1 ohms

For equipment with a power supply cord, the impedance between the protective
earth pin in the mains plug and any accessible metal part which is protectively
earthed shall not exceed 0.2 ohms.

When taking this measurement, move the unit's power cord around. There should
be no fluctuations in resistance.

Ground (earth) wire leakage current tests


Perform this test to measure current leakage through the ground (earth) wire of
the equipment during normal operation.

NOTE
The DMM plus leakage tester network shown is the circuitry defined by the UL
60601-1 standard for measuring leakage current.

The measuring devices, defined by various standard organizations (IEC, UL,


etc.), produce almost identical test measurement results.

2001989-469A ApexPro 7-9


Checkout

1. Configure the leakage tester like the circuit shown below.

GND wire leak

2. Connect the power cord of the device under test to the power receptacle on
the leakage tester.
3. The device under test is to be tested at its normal operating voltage.
4. Set the power switch of the device under test to ON.
5. Read the current leakage indicated on DMM.
6. Set the polarity switch on the leakage tester to RVS (reverse).
7. Read the current leakage indicated on DMM.
NOTE
If either reading is greater than the appropriate specification below, the
device under test fails. Contact GE Technical Support.

 300 µA (0.3 volts on the DMM), and the device under test is powered from
100-120 V/50-60 Hz
 300 µA (0.3 volts on the DMM), and the device under test is powered from
a centered-tapped 200-240 V/50-60 Hz, single phase circuit
 500 µA (0.5 volts on the DMM), and the device under test is powered from
a non-center-tapped, 200-240 V/50-60 Hz, single-phase circuit
NOTE
Center-tapped and non-center-tapped supply circuits produce
different leakage currents and the UL and IEC limits are different.

8. Set the power switch of the device under test to OFF.

Enclosure leakage current test


Perform this test to measure current leakage through exposed conductive
surfaces on the device under test during normal operation.

7-10 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Checkout

1. Configure the leakage tester like the circuit shown below with GND switch
OPEN and polarity switch NORM.

enclosure leak

2. Connect probe to an unpainted, non-anodized chassis ground on the unit


under test.
3. Set the power switch of the device to ON.
4. Read the current leakage indicated on DMM.
NOTE
Center-tapped and non-center-tapped supply circuits produce different
leakage currents and the UL and IEC limits are different.

5. Set the polarity switch to RVS.


6. Read the current leakage indicated on DMM.
NOTE
If either reading is greater than the appropriate specification below, the
device under test fails. Contact GE Technical Support.

 300 µA (0.3 volts on the DMM), and the device under test is powered from
100-120 V/50-60 Hz
 300 µA (0.3 volts on the DMM), and the device under test is powered from
a centered-tapped 200-240 V/50-60 Hz, single phase circuit
 500 µA (0.5 volts on the DMM), and the device under test is powered from
a non-center-tapped, 200-240 V/50-60 Hz, single-phase circuit

7. Set the GND switch on the leakage tester to CLOSED.


8. Read the current leakage indicated on DMM.
9. Set the polarity switch to RVS.
10. Read the current leakage indicated on DMM.

2001989-469A ApexPro 7-11


Checkout

NOTE
If the reading is greater than the specification below, and the device under
test is powered from 100-240 V/50-60 Hz, the device under test fails. Contact
GE Technical Support.

 100 µA (0.1 volts on the DMM), and the device under test is powered from
100-240 V/50-60 Hz
11. Set the power switch of the device under test to OFF.

Test completion
1. Disconnect the leakage tester from the power outlet.
2. Disconnect all test equipment from the device.
3. Disconnect the device power cord from the leakage tester.

Transmitter checkout
Checkout procedure
NOTE
Due to IPX7 rating, the ApexPro CH, T4 and T14 Transmitters are not field
repairable.

1. Perform visual inspection. See Visual inspection on page 4-4.


2. Perform the communication tests. See Communications tests on page 7-17.
3. If an oximeter is being used with the transmitter, perform the Oximeter
operational tests for the applicable oximeter. See Oximeter operational tests
on page 7-19.
4. If the Accutracker DX NIBP is being used with the transmitter, perform the
Accutracker DX NIBP operational tests. See Accutracker DX NIBP operational
tests on page 7-21.

Additional system tests


Power-up self-tests

Transmitter
The transmitter performs a limited amount of testing of the internal memory
components when it powers up. The results of these tests are indicated by the
LEDs on the transmitter case. Test results may also be viewed on a remote
terminal or personal computer if the ApexPro transmitter programming box is
connected and in use.

To start the tests, install new batteries into the transmitter. The internal digital
signal processor performs the self-tests automatically.

NOTE
Any test failures are stored and appear when you view TTX information

7-12 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Checkout

during programming of the transmitter. Stored errors can only be cleared by


reprogramming the transmitter.

The following functions are performed at power-up of the transmitter.

1. First, a memory test is performed. The memory in the transmitter’s digital


signal processor circuit either passes or fails this test.
 EEPROM memory is copied to RAM memory.
 The copy is verified with a checksum test.
 If the checksum test passes, testing continues.
 If the checksum test fails, a checksum error is logged and the memory
test is repeated. This test continues in a loop as long as the test fails and
power is applied to the transmitter, indicated by all LEDs flashing rapidly
then pausing repeatedly.
 The Checksum Error status is displayed in the power-up self-test results
of the Apex & ApexPro Tx Config program for programming the
transmitter.

2. Next, the transmitter’s frequency synthesizer is programmed with the


specified customer’s frequency. A test is performed to verify a successful lock
of the synthesizer circuits.
 If the synthesizer lock test passes, the transmitter starts normal
operation.
 If an error is detected, the transmitter creates a Synthesizer Lock log
which indicates if the transmitter was ever unable to operate at its
programmed frequency.
 The Synthesizer Lock status is displayed in the power-up self-test results
of the Apex & ApexPro Tx Config program for programming the
transmitter.

During normal operation, a ROM test is executed continuously. If an error is


detected, the transmitter resets itself.

Apex oximeter
The following is the Apex Oximeter power-up sequence:

1. The display reads 888 888 and the perfusion LED is red for approximately 1
second.
2. The display reads 888 888 and the perfusion LED is green for approximately 1
second.
3. The software revision level displays for 1-2 seconds and the perfusion LED is
off.
4. The display goes to - - and there is a flashing dash in the upper left-hand
corner of the SpO2 display.
If the unit functions properly, these indications occur in the specified order.

If the unit does not function properly, contact Technical Support.

2001989-469A ApexPro 7-13


Checkout

Nonin Xpod oximeter


The oximeter does not contain a power supply, as it draws power from the
transmitter. Consequently, there is no power-up sequence. The unit only functions
when connected to the telemetry system.

Accutracker
The Accutracker error codes are translated in the software to display on the
system monitor. See the operator’s manual for your system for an explanation of
error codes.

Transmitter operational tests


The following series of tests verify basic operation of the transmitter.

Required test equipment


The following equipment is required.
 ECG simulator
 New alkaline AA batteries and low-voltage batteries
 Digital multimeter
 Spectrum analyzer
 SpO2 simulator for optional Apex Oximeter and Nonin Xpod oximeter testing
(pn 408610-001)
 Nonin simulator cable adapter for optional Apex Oximeter and Nonin Xpod
oximeter testing (pn 420970-901)
 PDM200 or equivalent manometer for optional Accutraker DX NIBP
operational testing

LED displays
This test verifies LED operation.

1. Attach the leadwires to an ECG source.


2. Install new batteries into the transmitter, then wait for the power-up self-
tests to be completed.
3. Press the Verify Leads and Graph buttons simultaneously. The Lead Status
and Change Battery LEDs flash twice to acknowledge the switch was
pressed. Then the Pause Alarm LED starts flashing.

Power-up self-tests
This test verifies completion of the power-up self-tests.

1. Remove any batteries in the transmitter.


2. Install good batteries in the transmitter. The transmitter then performs the
following tests:
 memory (RAM and EEPROM)
 frequency synthesizer
 displays installed options through the LED start-up sequence as

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described in “Start-up” on page 2-14. Use that information to verify the


features of your transmitter.

If the self-tests are successful, the transmitter begins normal operation.

RF power shutdown
This test verifies that the transmitter reduces its output when an all-leads-fail
condition lasts more than eight seconds.

1. Connect the transmitter to an ECG source.


2. Install new batteries in the transmitter.
3. At a CIC Pro center, verify that the transmitter is sending the ECG source’s
signals properly.
4. Remove the leadwires from the ECG source.
After six seconds, a NO TELEM signal displays at the CIC Pro center for the
transmitter being tested.

This test can also be done using the RF monitor to measure the decrease in
RF output under a LEADS FAIL condition.

RF test
The following series of tests verify operation of the transmitter's RF circuitry.

NOTE
The Rohde & Schwarz FSH3 spectrum analyzer is used for the following steps.
If a different spectrum analyzer is being used, the detailed sub-steps may be
different.

Power output
This test measures the power output of the transmitter. (Refer to the RF monitor
operator's manual for setup information.)

1. Turn on the RF monitor and allow it to operate for at least one hour for
temperature stabilization.
2. Set the center frequency to the frequency of the transmitter. Refer to the
ApexPro Telemetry Frequency Chart Reference Manual.
a. Press FREQ.
b. Press the numbers corresponding to the frequency of the transmitter.
c. Press MHz and press Enter.
3. Set the span to 500 KHz (50 KHz/div).
a. Press Span.
b. Press 500.
c. Press KHz and press Enter.
4. Set the reference amplitude to -10 dBm at 10 dB/div.

2001989-469A ApexPro 7-15


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a. Press AMPT.
b. Press 10.
c. Press GHz/-dBm and press Enter.
5. Connect the transmitter with lead wires to a patient simulator.
6. Wrap the leadwires around the antenna of the RF monitor.

316A

7. Verify that a peak signal of at least -20 dBm (-10 dBm for T14 transmitter) can
be obtained. It may be necessary to move the transmitter and leadwires
around to obtain this peak signal.
NOTE
If the RF monitor has a Max Hold function, enable the max hold to help
detect the RF peak signal strength.

a. Turn on MARKER and place it on the peak of the signal.


b. Press Trace.
c. Press F1-TRACE MODE.
d. Select CLEAR/WRITE.
e. Press ENTER.
8. If the transmitter fails this test, it must be returned for service.

RF signal integrity
This test verifies the integrity of the transmitter’s RF signal.

1. Connect the transmitter to an ECG simulator. Position the transmitter


approximately 10 to 20 feet (6 meters) from an antenna.
2. Allow duplicate transmitters:

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a. At the bottom of the CIC Pro center screen, select the Setup CIC button.
b. Select the Service Password tab.
c. Type the password mms_com and then select OK. A DOS command
prompt window is displayed.
d. Type setflags<space>-dup<space>on and press Enter on the keyboard
to allow duplicate transmitters.
NOTE
Once you select this option, you have a set time, generally five
minutes, to enter the duplicate TTX numbers. If that is not enough
time, simply select this option again and continue entering TTX
numbers.

e. Admit the transmitter to multiple receivers.


3. Type setflags<space>-mark<space>all and press Enter. This function plots
many causes of dropout.
The colored diagnostic tic marks at the bottom of each window indicate the
reason for missing waveform data.

If the diagnostic tic marks are yellow on all receivers at the same time, then
either the transmitter or the antenna system (or both) may require service.
Any color other than yellow indicates a system problem unrelated to the
transmitter. If this is the case, please contact GE technical support.

4. On the admitted beds (transmitters), observe the simultaneous ECG


waveforms for signal integrity. There should be no ECG signal breakup
(dropout) on any of the waveforms.

Communications tests
The following series of tests verify that the transmitter is operating properly with
the receiving system and the monitoring network. A CIC Pro center that has
access to the receiver system is required.

Verify leads
This test verifies that the transmitter can test for, and indicate, good lead signals.

1. Attach the leadwires to an ECG source and to the transmitter.


2. Install batteries in the transmitter.
3. Admit the transmitter to an available receiver at the CIC Pro center. Verify
that the ECG signals display at the CIC Pro center.
NOTE
It takes approximately 10 seconds for the transmitter to display
waveforms for a 3-lead cable.

4. Press the Verify Leads button. The Lead Status and Change Battery LEDs
flash twice to acknowledge that the button was pressed. The lead status
displays for approximately one minute. Lead status LEDs for good leads
remain illuminated for the time period.

2001989-469A ApexPro 7-17


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5. Verify, both at the CIC Pro center and on the transmitter, Lead Status each
time with a different lead wire removed from the ECG source. The LED
associated with the disconnected leadwire should not remain illuminated and
the associated lead should show lead fail at the CIC Pro center.
NOTE
In 3-lead mode, the reference lead is always displayed as “Good” during
the “verify leads” test.

Graph request
This test verifies that pressing the Graph button results in a graph run at the
assigned printer device.

1. Configure the CIC Pro center so that graph requests (from the transmitter) are
printed at the CIC Pro center.
2. Press the Graph button. The Lead Status and Change Battery LEDs flash
twice to acknowledge that the switch was pressed.
3. Verify that a graph run occurs at the printer.

Event marker
This test verifies the Event Marker feature. This feature is available only on the
ApexPro CH, T4, and T14 transmitter.

1. Install batteries in the transmitter.


2. Press the Event Marker button.
3. At a CIC Pro center, verify that the Event Marker message is displayed.

Pause alarm
This test verifies that the transmitter enters into the PAUSE ALARMS condition for
approximately five minutes.

1. With the transmitter operating, press the Graph and Verify Leads buttons
simultaneously. The Lead Status and Change Battery LEDs flash twice to
acknowledge the switch was pressed.
2. Once the transmitter enters the PAUSE ALARMS condition the Pause Alarm
LED begins flashing, and flashes for the programmed period. (Typically five
minutes but this value can be changed by reprogramming the transmitter.)
3. At the end of the period the Pause Alarm LED stops flashing.
4. Terminate the PAUSE ALARMS condition by pressing the Verify Leads and
Graph buttons simultaneously. The Pause Alarm LED stops flashing.

Pacemaker transmission
This test verifies detection of a pace pulse and transmission to the CIC Pro center
display.

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1. Connect an ECG simulator to the transmitter.


2. With the transmitter operating and ECG waveforms from the transmitter
displaying on the CIC Pro center, trigger a pace pulse at the ECG simulator.
3. Verify a pace mark on the CIC Pro center. (Ensure that the PACE function is
enabled on the CIC Pro center.)

ECG waveform transmission


This test measures the gain through the transmitter/receiver system.

1. Connect the ECG simulator to the transmitter.


2. Verify that ECG signals from the transmitter display at the CIC Pro center.
3. Verify the ECG gain at the CIC Pro center is set to 1x magnification.
4. Press the Graph button on the transmitter to trigger a graph run.
5. Measure the graph output. Signal level should be 1 cm (two large boxes on
graph strip) for a 1 mV input.

Completion
If the transmitter fails any of the above tests, return it to the factory for service.

Oximeter operational tests


Apex oximeter
This test verifies the functionality of the Apex Oximeter.

1. Record the oximeter’s serial number.


2. Connect the oximeter to the transmitter.
3. Admit the transmitter to an ApexPro telemetry system.
a. Make sure that the SpO2 parameter box comes up on the CIC Pro center.
b. If the oximeter fails, discontinue the test.
c. Return the oximeter after double-checking the test setup.
4. Place the oximeter in continuous display mode by pressing and holding the
Display On/Off switch for 2 seconds.
5. Connect the oximeter to the pulse oximeter simulator (pn 408610-001) using
the Nonin simulator cable adapter (pn 420970-901).

Transmitter Oximeter Adapter Simulator

2001989-469A ApexPro 7-19


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6. Set the simulator’s selector switch to “Nellcor” and check the heart rate
accuracy.
Accuracy specification for 18 – 300 BPM is +/– 3% or +/–1, whichever is
greater.

7. Adjust the RATE (BPM) switch to vary the heart rate.


a. Set the RATE to 70 BPM.
Accuracy at 70 BPM is +/–2.

b. Repeat for 100 BPM (+/–3) and 160 BPM (+/–5).


8. Set the simulator to 68.4% (use the white Nellcor numbers).
Accuracy at 68% is +/–3.

Repeat for 90.6% (+/–3), 96% (+/–3), and 99% (+/–3).

9. Check the perfusion indication.


a. Change the selector switch to “Ohmeda”.
b. Verify that the perfusion LED changes to yellow.
10. Disconnect the oximeter from the simulator.
 The indicator illuminates in front of the SpO2 value on the oximeter.
 A CHECK PROBE message appears on the CIC Pro center.

Nonin Xpod
This test verifies the functionality of the Nonin Xpod oximeter.

1. Record the oximeter’s serial number.


2. Connect the oximeter to the transmitter.
3. Admit the transmitter to an ApexPro telemetry system.
a. Make sure that the SpO2 parameter box comes up on the CIC Pro center.
b. If the oximeter fails, discontinue the test.
c. Return the oximeter after double-checking the test setup.
4. Connect the oximeter to the pulse oximeter simulator (pn 408610-001) using
the Nonin simulator cable adapter (pn 420970-901).

Transmitter Oximeter Adapter Simulator

5. Set the simulator’s selector switch to “Nellcor” and check the heart rate
accuracy.
Accuracy specification for 18 – 321 BPM is ± 3 digits with no motion, and for
40-240 BPM is ± 5 digits for high motion.

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6. Adjust the RATE (BPM) switch to vary the heart rate.


a. Set the RATE to 70 BPM.
Accuracy at 70 BPM is +/–2.

b. Repeat for 100 BPM (+/–3) and 160 BPM (+/–5).


7. Set the simulator to 68.4% (use the white Nellcor numbers).
Accuracy at 68% is +/–3.

Repeat for 90.6% (+/–3), 96% (+/–3), and 99% (+/–3).

8. Disconnect the oximeter from the simulator.


A PROBE message appears on the CIC Pro center.

Accutracker DX NIBP operational tests


GE recommends performing the Accutracker DX NIBP operational tests when you
receive the Accutracker and every 12 months thereafter. If the Accutracker fails
any test, return the unit to GE Service and Supplies.

Display
Press and hold the button while turning the switch on. This display includes
hardware and software version, the Gain Setting for the mic, and the pressure
setting (mmHg).

Hardware Version Software Version

Gain Setting Mercury Pressure in mm


311A

Pressure calibration check


The following test ensures the functionality of the Accutracker DX Noninvasive
Blood Pressure monitor.

2001989-469A ApexPro 7-21


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1. Connect the PDM200 or Mercury manometer to the patient cable/cuff


connection.

Accutracker DX
Module to be
Tested

S U N T E C H

NEXT LAST YES NO


INCR DECR

Accutracker D
SUNTECH
R
START/
ABP MONITORx STOP

Coupling, Male
(pn 400787-006)
Sensym
PDM200M or Tubing,
Equivalent Approximately
Manometer 2 Feet
(pn 401582-001)

Latex Bulb and


Deflation Valve
(by Baum)
3-Way Tee (pn 0661-1890)
(pn 4745-101)
318A

Sample test setup

NOTE
Make sure no external pressure is applied to the Accutracker when you
turn it on.

2. Press and hold the button and turn the Accutracker on. The unit is now in
Technical Calibrate mode and valve #1 is closed.
3. Apply pressures to the Accutracker between 0 mmHg and 250 mmHg in
increments of 50 mmHg. Make sure there is no more than a +/–2 mmHg
difference between the mercury column or PDM200 display and the
Accutracker display value.
4. Turn off the Accutracker.
5. After five seconds (to prevent the unit from “locking up”), press and hold the
button and turn the Accutracker on.

6. Press the button twice; then press the button to force the Accutracker
to activate the pump and valve circuitry. The unit goes through a diagnostic
self-test. If the unit passes the test, TEST PASSED displays briefly.

7. When OFFICE SELF TEST displays, immediately press the button to


discontinue the reading in progress. This step is necessary to identify that a
reading can be aborted, if necessary, during a test in case there is a problem
(i.e., the cuff slips down the arm, an electrode becomes detached, etc.).
8. Turn the Accutracker off to exit this mode.

Over-pressure release check


The Over-Pressure release occurs whenever a pressure of 285 mmHg (+/–20
mmHg) is applied to the Accutracker pressure transducer. The Over-Pressure
release forces the pump to stop and valve #1 to open.

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1. Press and hold the button and turn the Accutracker on.
NOTE
Make sure no external pressure is applied to the Accutracker when you
turn it on.

2. Apply a pressure of 285 mmHg (+/–20 mmHg) to the Accutracker. Valve #1


immediately opens and allows the applied pressure to release.
3. Once the Over-Pressure circuit is tripped, valve #1 and the pump are disabled
until “Analog Power” (+/–Vana) is removed from the circuit. Turn the
Accutracker off to reset the circuit.

Hardware time-out and system leak check


1. Press and hold the button and turn the Accutracker on.
NOTE
Make sure no external pressure is applied to the Accutracker when you
turn it on.

2. Apply 200 mmHg pressure to the Accutracker pressure circuit and start a
timer to clock the Hardware Time-Out circuit.
3. The Hardware Time-Out occurs in three minutes (+/–45 seconds). Valve #1
opens and dumps pressure once the time-out is finished. As you monitor the
Time-Out, monitor the pressure (in mmHg) displayed on the Accutracker LCD.
The Accutracker should leak no more than 2 mmHg per minute.

Communication test
This procedure verifies that the telemetry system transmits and receives the data
correctly from the Accutracker.

1. Attach the Accutracker to the ApexPro Telemetry system.


NOTE
You must have ECG leads with a shorting cable or simulator attached to
the ApexPro Telemetry system for this test to work.

CAUTION
Refer to the appropriate ApexPro operator’s manual for proper
operation guidelines and cuff/microphone placement.

2. Place blood pressure cuff on the arm.

3. Turn the Accutracker on and press the button.


4. When the display appears on the system screen, verify that the Accutracker
display numbers match the display numbers.
5. Turn Accutracker off.

2001989-469A ApexPro 7-23


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Repair log

Unit Serial Number:

Institution Name:

Date Maintenance/Repair Technician

7-24 ApexPro 2001989-469A


A Technical
specifications

2001989-469A ApexPro A-1


Below are the technical specifications for the ApexPro telemetry system.

NOTE
Due to continual product innovation, GE designs and specifications are
subject to change without notice. Contact your sales/service representative
for the most current information.

ApexPro and ApexPro CH transmitter


Performance specifications
Power requirements

Battery type: ANSI/NEDA 15A, 1.5 V AA alkaline (2 required)

Battery life:  ApexPro model: 40 hours typical (Tested with


Energizer E91)
 ApexPro CH model: 120 hours typical (Tested
with Duracell MN1500)

Polarity: Electronic reverse polarity protection

Alarms and controls

Battery integrity: Transmitted and indicated via LED

Lead fail indication: Transmitted and indicated via LED

Transmission

Channel spacing: 25 kHz

Frequency stability: ± 0.0001% of assigned channel frequency

Bit rate: 10 kb/sec

Antenna: Formed by leadwire shield

ECG

Multi-channel (5- or 6- I, II, III, Va, Vb, aVR, aVL, aVF


leadwire) configuration:

Leads analyzed Four (I, II, III and V)


simultaneously:

Single-channel (3- I, II or III, configurable


leadwire) configuration:

A-2 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Heart rate detection 30 to 300 beats/minute
range:

QRS detection range: 0.5 to 5 mV

Frequency response: up to 40 Hz (–3dB)

Environmental specifications
Operating conditions

Ambient temperature: 0°C to 50°C (32°F to 122°F)

Relative humidity: 15% to 95% (non-condensing)

Transport and storage conditions

Temperature: –40°C to 70°C (-40°F to 158°F)

Relative humidity: 5% to 95% (non-condensing)

Pressure: 475 to 1200 hPa

Device specifications

Water resistance:  ApexPro model: IEC 60529 IPX3 rating


 ApexPro CH model: IEC 60529 IPX7 rating

Frequency range:  ApexPro model:


(The frequency range depends on the PCB
installed.)
 420.025–459.975 MHz or
 584–613.975 MHz (programmable
synthesizer)
 ApexPro CH model:
 608.025–613.975 MHz

Power output:  ApexPro model:


(Meets FCC requirements for Parts 15 and 95.)
 0.64mW @ 420.025–459.975 MHz
 0.5mW @ 584-614 MHz
 ApexPro CH model:
(Meets FCC requirements for Part 95.)
 0.5mW @ 608.025–613.975 MHz

2001989-469A ApexPro A-3


Bandwidth  ApexPro model:
9.5 KHz

 ApexPro CH model:
9.7 KHz

Modulation:  ApexPro model: GMSK


 ApexPro CH model: GFSK

Alarm Pause: Transmitted and indicated via LED

Graph request: Transmitted

Event Marker: Transmitted (ApexPro CH model only)

Dynamic range: ± 5 mV (RTI)

Input offset: ± 300 mV (RTI)

Input impedance: 15 Megohm min differential at 10 Hz

ECG gain selection: 5, 10, 20, 40 mm/mV (RTI)

Gain accuracy: ± 5% at 15 Hz

Common mode rejection: 100 dB min at 60 Hz

Defibrillator protection: ± 5000 VDC, 360 joules into 100 ohm load

Defibrillation recovery Defibrillation recovery time: Limited only by


time: electrode recovery time. Transmitter recovers
within 5 sec.

Pacemaker detection:  ApexPro model:


± 2 mV to ± 700 mV (RTI); 100 µsec to 2 msec;
either polarity

 ApexPro CH model:
± 2 mV to ± 700 mV (RTI); 100 µsec to 2 msec;
either polarity

Multi-vector: Detection on 2 separate ECG


vectors (leads LL and Va)

Power on/off: Battery insertion/removal

Lead fail detection: DC type; indicates leadwire failed (i.e., RA, LA, LL,
Va, or Vb)

Serial communications: 2 – 9600 baud asynchronous


(Note: Does not apply to units configured with
inactive interface connector ports.)

A-4 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Analog/digital

A/D converter 10 bits, 9.76 µV (RTI)


resolution:

Sample rate: 120 samples/sec

Physical specifications

Height: 13.7 cm (5.4 in)

Width: 7.3 cm (2.9 in)

Depth: 2.3 cm (0.9 in)

Weight: 141.8 g (5 oz) Weight excludes batteries and


leadwire assembly.

Certifications
ApexPro transmitter
420-460 MHz – R&TTE, CE marking for the 93/42/EEC Medical Device Directive

584 – 613.975 MHz – FCC Part 15 and 95

ApexPro CH transmitter
608.025 – 613.975 MHz – FCC Part 95

2001989-469A ApexPro A-5


T4 and T14 transmitter
Performance specifications
Power requirements

Battery type ANSI/NEDA 15 A, 1.5V AA alkaline (two required)

Battery life  T4 model: 110 hours typical (Tested with


Duracell MN1500)
 T14 model: 65 hours typical (Tested with
Duracell MN1500)

Polarity Electronic reverse polarity protection

Alarms and controls

Battery integrity Transmitted and indicated via LED

Leads Fail indication Transmitted and indicated via LED

Transmission

Channel spacing 25 kHz

Frequency stability ± 0.0001% of assigned channel frequency

Bit rate 10 kbps

Antenna  T4 model: Formed by leadwire shield


 T14 model: Internal Inverted F Antenna (IFA)

ECG

Multi-channel I, II, III, Va, Vb, aVR, aVL, aVF


configuration (5- or 6-
leadwire)

Leads analyzed Four (I, II, III, V)


simultaneously

Single-channel (3- I, II or III, configurable


leadwire) configuration

Heart rate detection 30 to 300 BPM

QRS detection range 0.5 to 5 mV

A-6 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Frequency response up to 38 Hz (-3 dB)

A/D converter 10 bits, 9.75 µV (RTI)


resolution

Sample rate 120 samples/second

Environmental specifications
Operating conditions

Temperature 5 to 40° C

Relative humidity 15 to 95% (non-condensing)

Transport and storage conditions

Temperature -40 to 70° C

Relative humidity 15 to 95% (non-condensing)

Pressure 475 to 1200 hPa

Device specifications

Water resistance IEC 60529 IPX7 rating

Input configuration 3, 5 or 6 electrodes

Frequency range  T4 model: 420.025 - 459.975 MHz


 T14 model: 1395.025 - 1399.975 MHz

Power output:  T4 model: 0.64 mW


 (Meets EN 300-220 and R&TTE Directive.)
 T14 model: 5 mW
 (Meets FCC requirements for Part 95.)

Bandwidth  T4 model: 9.7 KHz


 T14 model: 11.9 KHz

Modulation GFSK

Serial I/O ports 2

Alarm pause Transmitted and indicated via LED

Graph request Transmitted

Event Marker Transmitted

2001989-469A ApexPro A-7


Maximum transmitters  T4 model: 438 active within a single facility
 T14 model: 199 active within WTMS at a single
facility

Dynamic range ± 5 mV (RTI)

Input offset ± 300 mV (RTI)

Input impedance 15 M ohm minimum differential @ 10 Hz

ECG gain selection 5, 10, 20, 40 mm/mV (RTI)

ECG gain accuracy ± 5% @ 15 Hz

Common mode  T4 model: Meets AAMI EC13


rejection  T14 model: 100 dB minimum @ 60 Hz

Defibrillator protection ± 5000 VDC, 360 joules into 100 ohm load

Defibrillator recovery Transmitter recovers within 5 seconds


time

Pacemaker detection ± 2 mV to ± 700 mV (RTI); 100 µsec to 2 msec; either


polarity; on multiple leads

Patient leakage current Meets UL/IEC 60601-1

Serial communications 2 ports at 9600 baud asynchronous

Physical specifications

Height 13.7 cm (5.38 in)

Width 7.35 cm (2.89 in)

Depth 2.5 cm (0.98 in)

Weight 140 g (0.308 lb) without batteries or lead wire set;


280 g (0.616 lb) with two AA batteries and six lead
wire set

FCC compliance information (T14 transmitter only)


This device complies with Part 95 of the FCC Rules.

Operation of this equipment requires the prior coordination with a frequency


coordinator designated by the FCC for the Wireless Medical Telemetry Service.

Certifications
 UL/IEC/EN 60601-1
 IEC/EN 60601-1-1
 IEC/EN 60601-1-2

A-8 ApexPro 2001989-469A


 IEC/EN 60601-1-4
 IEC/EN 60601-2-27
 IEC/EN 60601-2-49
 1395.025 to 1399.975 MHz - FCC Part 95 (T14 transmitter only)
 R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC (T4 transmitter only)
 CE marking for the 93/42/EEC Medical Device Directive (T4 transmitter only)

Apex oximeter
Performance specifications

Battery Type: ANSI/NEDA 15A, 1.5V AA alkaline (2 required)

Battery Life: 30 hrs. typical with display on continuously; 60 hrs.


typical with display off

Polarity: Electronic reverse polarity protection

Water resistant with IEC 60529 IPX3 rating


sensor in place:

Controls and Indicators

Power on/off: Button switch

Display on/off: Button switch

LED indicator: Numerical SpO2 value; numerical HR value; signal


quality indicator

SpO2 sensors: Full line of Nonin qualified reusable and disposable


sensors

Processing

Saturation range: 0 to 100%

Saturation accuracy: 70 to 100% ± 3 digits (± 1 S.D.)

Pulse rate range: 18 to 300 BPM

Pulse rate accuracy: ± 3 % or 1 BPM, whichever is greater

CIC Pro center

Messages: Check probe, Low signal quality, Probe off patient

Numerical display: SpO2 (% value), HR (bpm)

Alarms: SpO2 high/low, HR high/low

2001989-469A ApexPro A-9


Physical specifications

Height: 12.7 cm (5.0 in)

Depth: 2.0 cm (0.8 in)

Width: 6.9 cm (2.7 in)

Weight: 113.4 g (4.0 oz) Weight excludes batteries and


SpO2 probe

Certification
UL 60601-1 CE marking for the 93/42/EEC Medical Device Directive.

Nonin Xpod oximeter


Performance specifications
The Nonin Xpod oximeter is manufactured for GE by Nonin Medical, Inc. It is
recommended for use with Nonin sensors only.

Water resistant with IEC 60529 IPX2 rating


sensor in place:

Controls and Indicators

SpO2 sensors: Refer to ApexPro CH Telemetry System Additional


Product Information addendum for a list of
approved sensors and specifications.

CIC Pro center

Messages: Refer to the ApexPro Telemetry System Operator’s


Manual for a list of messages.

Numerical display: SpO2 (% value), HR (bpm)

Alarms: SpO2 high/low, HR high/low

Physical specifications

Height: 5.3 cm (2.1 in)

Depth: 2.0 cm (0.8 in)

Width: 1.5 cm (0.6 in)

Weight: 75.0 g (2.7 oz) including 1.8 m (6.0 ft) of cable and
connector

A-10 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Certification
UL 60601-1 CE marking for the 93/42/EEC Medical Device Directive.

Accutracker DX noninvasive blood pressure monitor


Performance specifications

Technique: Ausculatory. Diastolic pressure is determined from


Phase 5 Korotkoff sounds.

Accuracy: Blood pressure measurements determined with


this device are equivalent to those obtained by a
trained observer using the cuff/stethoscope
auscultation method, within the limits prescribed
by the American National Standard, Electronic or
automated sphygmomanometers.

Pressure: Dynamic or fixed programmable. Dynamic


pressure configuration maximizes patient comfort
by limiting cuff inflation to 30 mmHg greater than
the previous systolic pressure, without exceeding
configurable limits.

Pressure Range: 0 to 250 mmHg

Maximum pressure 100 to 250 mmHg, increments of 10 mmHg


programmable limits:

Minimum pressure 10 to 100 mmHg, increments of 10 mmHg


programmable limits:

Auto retry: Automatically initiates an additional reading in the


event a reading fails to satisfy any of the
programmable criteria.

Blood Pressure Range *Contact technical support for information on


setting these limits.

Systolic: 10 to 250 mmHg

Upper auto-retry 50 to 240 mmHg, increments of 10 mmHg*


programmable limits:

Lower auto-retry 50 to 150 mmHg, increments of 10 mmHg*


programmable limits:

Systolic change (delta) 30 to 100 mmHg, increments of 10 mmHg*


limits:

Diastolic: 10 to 250 mmHg

Upper auto-retry 50 to 150 mmHg, increments of 10 mmHg*


programmable limits:

2001989-469A ApexPro A-11


Lower auto-retry 30 to 100 mmHg, increments of 10 mmHg*
programmable limits:

Diastolic change (delta) 20 to 100 mmHg, increments of 10 mmHg*


limits:

Pulse Pressure

Upper auto-retry 40 to 150 mmHg, increments of 10 mmHg*


programmable limits:

Lower auto-retry 10 to 100 mmHg, increments of 10 mmHg*


programmable limits:

Pulse pressure change 30 to 100 mmHg, increments of 10 mmHg*


(delta) limits:

Deflation rate: True linear deflation according to AHA guidelines.


Programmable for 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 mmHg per
second.

Display: 32 character LCD (16 characters per row) provides


a clear view of data and message prompts.

Sample quantity: Over 250 samples per set of four new batteries.

Sample periods: Manual and interval programmable. Intervals of 5,


6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 90,
120 or 240 minutes can be selected/programmed.

Start key: Allows the patient or caregiver to initiate readings


on demand.

Power source: Four 1.5 (AA) alkaline batteries. Rechargeable


batteries are not recommended (sample quantity
with rechargeable batteries typically limited to 25
samples/measurements vs. 250 samples/
measurements with new alkaline batteries).

Environmental specifications
Operating conditions

Temperature: +10°C to 40°C (50°F to 104°F)

Relative Humidity: <95%

Transport and storage conditions

Temperature: -20°C to +50°C (-4°F to +122°F)

A-12 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Relative Humidity: <95%

Power: 6 Vdc, 4 1.5V AA Alkaline batteries.

Physical specifications

Length: 12.7 cm (5.0 in)

Width: 8.25 cm (3.25 in)

Thickness: 3.3 cm (1.30 in)

Weight: 357.2 g (12.6 oz)

Certification
UL60601 Medical Equipment with respect to electric shock, fire and mechanical
hazards only in accordance with UL 60601-1, and CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 601.1, and
IEC 60601-1

ApexPro receiver
Performance specifications
Quad receiver module

Type GMSK or GFSK digitally demodulated

Frequency range 560.025MHz to 613.975MHz (U.S.)


420MHz to 474MHz (international)

Frequency step Frequency synthesized tuning to any transmitter.


resolution 25 KHz spacing.

Frequency stability ±0.00015% of assigned channel frequency

Demodulation GMSK (ApexPro series), GFSK (PT series, ApexPro


CH, T4, and T14)

Bit rate 10 kb/sec (ApexPro series), 7.5 kb/sec (PT series)

Sensitivity 8.7 µV (–90 dBm) minimum for 1 bit error/1 million


bits received

2001989-469A ApexPro A-13


Receiver Subsystem

Capacity 1 to 4 quad receiver modules (4 to 16 receivers)

System status 7 bicolor LEDs (green and yellow)


indicators

Network IEEE 802.3 compatible, physical connector via


10BaseT

Serial diagnostics 19200 baud, 1 stop bit, 8 data bits, no parity, XON/
XOFF flow control

Power requirements

Power requirements 100 to 240 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz

Power consumption 25 watts max with 4 quad receiver modules (85.3


BTU/hr.)

Cooling Free convection

Environmental specifications
Operating conditions

Temperature 0°C to 40° C (32°F to 104°F)

Relative humidity 10% to 90% (non condensing)

Transport and storage conditions

Temperature –40°C to 70°C (–40°F to 158°F)

Relative humidity 15% to 95% (non condensing)

Physical specifications
Subsystem

Height 170 mm (6.7 in)

Width 325 mm (12.8 in)

Depth 250 mm (9.8 in)

Weight 6.4 kg (14 lb) with 4 quad receiver modules

A-14 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Certification
Receiver Unit
420-474 MHz – R&TTE

560 – 614 MHz – FCC Part 15, Subpart B Class B (U.S. only)

Subsystem
420-474 MHz – CE marked per the Medical Devices Directive 93/42/EEC. Yakuji
(Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare).

560 – 614 MHz – UL 60601-1 Classified. IEC 60601-1 and IEC 60601-1-2 Certified.

Antenna specifications
Performance specifications

Hi-Pwr Passive Active Active


Type
(-002, -004) (-003, -005, -006) (-007) (-008)

Voltage range 7.0 – 12.6 V N/A 8.0 - 12.6 8.0 - 12.6


V V

Minimum voltage 7.0 V N/A 8.0 V 8.0 V

Current draw 55 mA N/A 115 mA 52 mA

Gain 17 dB –5dB 28.5 dB 15 dB

Environmental specifications
Operating conditions

Ambient 0°C to 50°C (32°F to 122°F)


temperature

Relative humidity 25% to 85% (non condensing)

Storage conditions

Temperature –40°C to 70°C (–40°F to 158°F)

Relative humidity 15% to 95% (non condensing)

Pressure 500 hPa to 1060 hPa

2001989-469A ApexPro A-15


Physical specifications

Height 11 in.

Width 11 in.

Depth 3.5 in.

Warranty information
Standard warranty is one year. Other options are available.

Power supply specifications


Power requirements

Input 100-250 Vac, 50 - 60 Hz, male power inlet, 3 conductor,


IEC 320

Output 12 Vdc ±5%,2.5 A, short circuit and overload protection

Environmental specifications
Operating environment

Temperature 0C to 40C (32°F to 104°F)

Humidity 20 - 95% non-condensing

Storage environment

Temperature -40C to 75C (–40°F to 158°F)

Humidity 10 - 95% non-condensing

Device specifications

Isolation Meets IEC 60601, classification BF, UL544 patient care,


CSA 125 risk class 2G

Overall regulation < 5% no minimum load required

Maximum ripple < 100 mVp-p

Cord length 305 mm (12 in.)

A-16 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Safety Approved to UL 544/2601.1, cUL (CSA) 22.2 #125/601.1,
TUV EN60601.1 and CE LVD

EMC Meets level B requirements of FCC part 15, CISPR11


(EN55011).

Bias tee specifications


Environmental specifications

Temperature 0C to 50 C (32°F to 122°F)

Device specifications

Frequency 400-650 MHz

Insertion loss 0.5 dB, max

Isolation 20 dB, min


 DC OUT/RF IN
port to DC IN
port
 RF OUT port to
DC IN port

VSWR 1.3.1, max

DC voltage 30 Volts, max

DC current 1 Amp, max

RF power +20 dBm, max

DC resistance 0.1 ohms

Bias tee & power supply mounting kit specifications


Physical specifications

Material Aluminum alloy

Length 76.6 mm (3 in)

Width 51.75 mm (2 in)

Height 60 mm (2.4 in)

2001989-469A ApexPro A-17


Antenna amplifier specifications
Environmental specifications

Temperature 0C to 50°C (32°F to 122°F)

Device specifications

2001727-001 2001727-004 2001727-007


Part numbers 2001727-006
2001727-002 2001727-005 2001727-009 (RoHS)

Gain 22.0 dB 20.0 dB

Current draw 50 mA 55 mA

DC resistance 0.5 ohms max.

Operating voltage 6 V min. 7 V min. 6 V min

A-18 ApexPro 2001989-469A


B Electromagnetic
compatibility

2001989-469A ApexPro B-1


ApexPro and CARESCAPE T14 transmitters
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
Changes or modifications to this system not expressly approved by GE could
cause EMC issues with this or other equipment. This system is designed and
tested to comply with applicable regulation regarding EMC and needs to be
installed and put into service according to the EMC information stated in this
appendix.

CAUTION
Use of portable phones or other radio frequency (RF) emitting
equipment near the system may cause unexpected or adverse
operation.

CAUTION
The equipment or system should not be used adjacent to, or
stacked with, other equipment. If adjacent or stacked use is
necessary, the equipment or system should be tested to verify
normal operation in the configuration in which it is being used.

Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic emissions


The ApexPro and CARESCAPE Telemetry T14 Transmitters are intended for use in
the electromagnetic environment specified below. It is the responsibility of the
customer or user to assure that these telemetry transmitters are used in such an
environment.

Emissions test Compliance Electromagnetic environment – guidance

RF Emissions (radiated) Group 1 The device intentionally transmits energy in the 420-460, 584-614,
EN 55011 Class A or 608-614MHz range. Nearby electronic equipment may be
affected. Outside the range of intentional transmission, the device
RF Emissions Group 1 emissions are very low and are not likely to cause any interference.
(conducted) Class A The equipment is suitable for use in all establishments other than
EN 55011 domestic and those directly connected to the public low-voltage
power supply network that supplies buildings used for domestic
purposes.

Harmonic Emissions Not applicable


EN 61000-3-2

Voltage Fluctuations/ Not applicable NO AC input.


Flicker Emissions
EN 61000-3-3

B-2 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity
The ApexPro and CARESCAPE Telemetry T14 Transmitters are intended for use in
the electromagnetic environment specified below. It is the responsibility of the
customer or user to assure that the transmitters are used in such an environment.

Compliance
Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Electromagnetic environment – guidance
level

Electrostatic ± 6 kV contact ± 6 kV contact Floors should be wood, concrete or


Discharge (ESD) ceramic tile. If floors are covered with
EN 61000-4-2 ± 8 kV air ± 8 kV air synthetic material, the relative humidity
should be at least 30%.

Electrical Fast ± 2 kV for power supply


Transient/Burst lines Not applicable No AC input
EN 61000-4-4
± 1 kV for input/output lines

Surge ± 1 kV differential mode


EN 61000-4-5 Not applicable No AC input
± 2 kV common mode

<5% Ut (>95% dip in Ut) for


0.5 cycles
Voltage dips, short
<40% Ut (>60% dip in Ut) for
interruptions and
voltage variations on 5 cycles
Not applicable No AC input
power supply input <70% Ut (>30% dip in Ut) for
lines
25 cycles
EN 61000-4-11
<5% Ut (>95% dip in Ut) for
5s

Power Frequency (50/ 3 A/m 3 A/m Power frequency magnetic fields should
60 Hz) Magnetic Field be at levels characteristic of a typical
location in a typical commercial or
EN 61000-4-8 hospital environment.

NOTE
Ut is the AC mains voltage prior to application of the test level.

2001989-469A ApexPro B-3


Compliance
Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Electromagnetic environment – guidance
level

Portable and mobile RF communications


equipment should not be used closer to
any part of the equipment, including
cables, than the recommended separation
distance calculated from the equation
applicable to the frequency of the
transmitter.

Recommended separation distance

Conducted RF 3 Vrms 0.3 V rmsc


EN 61000-4-6 150 KHz to 80 MHz d = 11.6
Radiated RF 3 V/m 0.3 V/mc
EN 61000-4-3 80 MHz to 2.5 GHz d = 11.6 80 MHz to 800 MHz

d = 23.3 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz

where P is the maximum output power


rating of the transmitter in watts (W)
according to the transmitter
manufacturer, and d is the recommended
separation distance in meters (m).

Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters,


as determined by an electromagnetic site
surveya, should be less than the
compliance level in each frequency
rangeb.

B-4 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Compliance
Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Electromagnetic environment – guidance
level

Interference may occur in the vicinity of


equipment marked with the following
symbol:

Note 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
Note 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by reflection from
structures, objects, and people.
aField strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile
radio, AM and FM radio broadcast, and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To assess the
electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the
measured field strength in the location in which the equipment is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level
above, the equipment should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional
measures may be necessary, such as re-orienting or relocating the equipment.
b
Over the frequency range 150 KHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 0.3 V/m.
c The low power design does not allow the use of high dynamic range operational amplifiers. To further reduce size,
the ECG section utilizes single supply topology, and unshielded Flex assemblies. The result of the above mentioned
design choices results in a design that provides acceptable performance in the clinical environment.

Recommended separation distances


The following table provides the recommended separation distances (in meters)
between portable and mobile RF communications equipment and the
transmitters.

The ApexPro and CARESCAPE Telemetry T14 Transmitters are intended for use in
the electromagnetic environment on which radiated RF disturbances are
controlled. The customer or the user of the transmitters can help prevent
electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum distance between
portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and the
ApexPro or CARESCAPE Telemetry T14 Transmitters as recommended below,
according to the maximum output power of the communications equipment.

Separation distance in meters (m) according to frequency of transmitter

Rated maximum output 150 kHz to 80 MHza 80 MHz to 800 MHz a 800 MHz to 2.5 GHza
power of transmitter in
watts d = 11.6 d = 11.6 d = 23.3

0.01 1.16 1.16 2.33

0.1 3.67 3.67 7.37

1 11.6 11.6 23.3

2001989-469A ApexPro B-5


Separation distance in meters (m) according to frequency of transmitter

10 36.7 36.7 73.7

100 116 116 233


aAt 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.

For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the
recommended separation distance [d] in meters (m) can be estimated using the
equitation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the maximum
output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter
manufacturer.

NOTE
These guidelines may not apply in all instances. Electromagnetic propagation
is affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.

Compliant cables and accessories

WARNING
The use of accessories, transducers and cables other than those
specified may result in increased emissions or decreased
immunity performance of the equipment or system.

The table below lists cables with which GE claims EMC compliance.

NOTE
Any supplied accessories that do not affect EMC compliance are not included.

Maximum
Description
length

ECG multi-link leadwire sets

Multi-Link Ldwr Set, 6-Lead, Snap, AHA 74 cm / 29 in

Multi-Link Ldwr Set, 6-Lead, Snap, IEC 74 cm / 29 in

Multi-Link Ldwr Set, 6-Lead, Grabber, AHA 74 cm / 29 in

Multi-Link Ldwr Set, 6-Lead, Grabber, IEC 74 cm / 29 in

SpO2/Oximetry

Nonin Xpod 27 cm / 10.5 in

Nonin SpO2 Sensor Adult Reusable Finger Clip N/A

Nonin SpO2 Sensor Adult Reusable Ear Clip N/A

Nonin SpO2 Sensor Adult Disposable N/A

B-6 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Maximum
Description
length

Nonin SpO2 Sensor Pediatric Reusable Finger Clip N/A

Nonin SpO2 Sensor Pediatric Disposable N/A

CARESCAPE Telemetry T4 transmitter


Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
Changes or modifications to this system not expressly approved by GE could
cause EMC issues with this or other equipment. This system is designed and
tested to comply with applicable regulation regarding EMC and needs to be
installed and put into service according to the EMC information stated in this
appendix.

CAUTION
Use of portable phones or other radio frequency (RF) emitting
equipment near the system may cause unexpected or adverse
operation.

CAUTION
The equipment or system should not be used adjacent to, or
stacked with, other equipment. If adjacent or stacked use is
necessary, the equipment or system should be tested to verify
normal operation in the configuration in which it is being used.

2001989-469A ApexPro B-7


Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic emissions
The CARESCAPE Telemetry T4 Transmitter is intended for use in the
electromagnetic environment specified below. It is the responsibility of the
customer or user to assure that the transmitter is used in such an environment.

Emissions test Compliance Electromagnetic environment – guidance

RF Emissions (radiated) Group 1 The device intentionally transmits energy in the 420-460 MHz range.
EN 55011 Class A Nearby electronic equipment may be affected. Outside the range of
intentional transmission, the device emissions are very low and are
RF Emissions Group 1 not likely to cause any interference.
(conducted) Class A
EN 55011 The equipment is suitable for use in all establishments other than
domestic and those directly connected to the public low-voltage
power supply network that supplies buildings used for domestic
purposes.

Harmonic Emissions Not applicable


IEC 61000-3-2

Voltage Fluctuations/ Not applicable NO AC input.


Flicker Emissions
IEC 61000-3-3

Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity


The CARESCAPE Telemetry T4 Transmitter is intended for use in the
electromagnetic environment specified below. It is the responsibility of the
customer or user to assure that the transmitter is used in such an environment.

Compliance Electromagnetic environment –


Immunity test IEC 60601 test level
level guidance

Electrostatic ± 6 kV contact ± 6 kV contact Floors should be wood, concrete or


Discharge (ESD) ceramic tile. If floors are covered with
± 8 kV air ± 8 kV air
IEC 61000-4-2 synthetic material, the relative
humidity should be at least 30%.

Electrical Fast ± 2 kV for power supply lines


Transient/Burst Not applicable No AC input
± 1 kV for input/output lines
IEC 61000-4-4

Surge ± 1 kV differential mode


IEC 61000-4-5 Not applicable No AC input
± 2 kV common mode

B-8 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Compliance Electromagnetic environment –
Immunity test IEC 60601 test level
level guidance

Voltage dips, short <5% Ut (>95% dip in Ut) for 0.5


interruptions and cycles
voltage variations on
power supply input <40% Ut (>60% dip in Ut) for 5
lines cycles Not applicable No AC input
IEC 61000-4-11 <70% Ut (>30% dip in Ut) for 25
cycles
<5% Ut (>95% dip in Ut) for 5 s

Power Frequency (50/ 3 A/m 3 A/m Power frequency magnetic fields


60 Hz) Magnetic Field should be at levels characteristic of a
IEC 61000-4-8 typical location in a typical commercial
or hospital environment.

NOTE
Ut is the AC mains voltage prior to application of the test level.

Compliance
Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Electromagnetic environment – guidance
level

Portable and mobile RF communications


equipment should not be used closer to
any part of the equipment, including
cables, than the recommended separation
distance calculated from the equation
applicable to the frequency of the
transmitter.

Recommended separation distance

Conducted RF 3 Vrms 3 V rms


IEC 61000-4-6 150 KHz to 80 MHz d = 1.2
Radiated RF 3 V/m 3 V/m
IEC 61000-4-3 80 MHz to 2.5 GHz d = 1.2 80 MHz to 800 MHz

d = 2.3 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz

where P is the maximum output power


rating of the transmitter in watts (W)
according to the transmitter
manufacturer, and d is the recommended
separation distance in meters (m).

2001989-469A ApexPro B-9


Compliance
Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Electromagnetic environment – guidance
level

Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters,


as determined by an electromagnetic site
surveya, should be less than the
compliance level in each frequency
rangeb.

Interference may occur in the vicinity of


equipment marked with the following
symbol:

Note 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
Note 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by reflection from
structures, objects, and people.
a
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile
radio, AM and FM radio broadcast, and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To assess the
electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the
measured field strength in the location in which the equipment is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level
above, the equipment should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional
measures may be necessary, such as re-orienting or relocating the equipment.
b
Over the frequency range 150 KHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.

Recommended separation distances


The following table provides the recommended separation distances (in meters)
between portable and mobile RF communications equipment and the CARESCAPE
Telemetry T4 Transmitter.

The CARESCAPE Telemetry T4 Transmitter is intended for use in the


electromagnetic environment on which radiated RF disturbances are controlled.
The customer or the user of the transmitter can help prevent electromagnetic
interference by maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF
communications equipment (transmitters) and the CARESCAPE Telemetry T4
Transmitter as recommended below, according to the maximum output power of
the communications equipment.

Separation distance in meters (m) according to frequency of transmitter

Rated maximum output 150 kHz to 80 MHza 80 MHz to 800 MHz a 800 MHz to 2.5 GHza
power of transmitter in
watts d = 1.2 d = 1.2 d = 2.3

0.01 0.12 0.12 0.23

B-10 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Separation distance in meters (m) according to frequency of transmitter

0.1 0.38 0.38 0.73

1 1.2 1.2 2.3

10 3.8 3.8 7.3

100 12 12 23
a
At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.

For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the
recommended separation distance [d] in meters (m) can be estimated using the
equitation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the maximum
output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter
manufacturer.

NOTE
These guidelines may not apply in all instances. Electromagnetic propagation
is affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.

Compliant cables and accessories

WARNING
The use of accessories, transducers and cables other than those
specified may result in increased emissions or decreased
immunity performance of the equipment or system.

The table below lists cables with which GE claims EMC compliance.

NOTE
Any supplied accessories that do not affect EMC compliance are not included.

Maximum
Description
length

ECG multi-link leadwire sets

Multi-Link Ldwr Set, 6-Lead, Snap, AHA 74 cm / 29 in

Multi-Link Ldwr Set, 6-Lead, Snap, IEC 74 cm / 29 in

Multi-Link Ldwr Set, 6-Lead, Grabber, AHA 74 cm / 29 in

Multi-Link Ldwr Set, 6-Lead, Grabber, IEC 74 cm / 29 in

SpO2/Oximetry

Nonin Xpod 27 cm / 10.5 in

Nonin SpO2 Sensor Adult Reusable Finger Clip N/A

2001989-469A ApexPro B-11


Maximum
Description
length

Nonin SpO2 Sensor Adult Reusable Ear Clip N/A

Nonin SpO2 Sensor Adult Disposable N/A

Nonin SpO2 Sensor Pediatric Reusable Finger Clip N/A

Nonin SpO2 Sensor Pediatric Disposable N/A

ApexPro receiver
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
Changes or modifications to this system not expressly approved by GE could
cause EMC issues with this or other equipment. This system is designed and
tested to comply with applicable regulation regarding EMC and needs to be
installed and put into service according to the EMC information stated in this
appendix.

CAUTION
Use of portable phones or other radio frequency (RF) emitting
equipment near the system may cause unexpected or adverse
operation.

CAUTION
The equipment or system should not be used adjacent to, or
stacked with, other equipment. If adjacent or stacked use is
necessary, the equipment or system should be tested to verify
normal operation in the configuration in which it is being used.

Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration


Electromagnetic emissions
The ApexPro receiver is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment
specified below. It is the responsibility of the customer or user to assure that the
ApexPro receiver is used in such an environment.

B-12 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Emissions test Compliance Electromagnetic environment – guidance

RF Emissions Group 1
EN 55011 [Radiated] The equipment uses RF energy only for its internal function.
Therefore, its RF emissions are very low and are not likely to cause
RF Emissions Class A any interference in nearby electronic equipment.
EN 55011 [Conducted]

Harmonic Emissions Class A


IEC 61000-3-2 The equipment is suitable for use in all establishments other than
domestic and those directly connected to the public low-voltage
Voltage Fluctuations/ Complies power supply network that supplies buildings used for domestic
Flicker Emissions purposes.
IEC 61000-3-3

Electromagnetic immunity
The ApexPro receiver is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment
specified below. It is the responsibility of the customer or user to assure that the
ApexPro receiver is used in such an environment.

Electromagnetic environment –
Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Compliance level
guidance

Electrostatic ± 6 kV contact ± 6 kV contact Floors should be wood, concrete


Discharge (ESD) or ceramic tile. If floors are
± 8 kV air ± 8 kV air
IEC 61000-4-2 covered with synthetic material,
the relative humidity should be at
least 30%.

Electrical Fast ± 2 kV for power supply lines Mains power should be that of a
± 2 kV for power supply
Transient/Burst typical commercial or hospital
± 1 kV for input/output lines lines
IEC 61000-4-4 environment.

Surge ± 1 kV differential mode ± 1 kV differential mode Mains power should be that of a


IEC 61000-4-5 typical commercial or hospital
± 2 kV common mode ± 2 kV common mode
environment.

<5% Ut (>95% dip in Ut) for 0.5 <5% Ut (>95% dip in Ut) for
Mains power should be that of a
Voltage dips, cycles 0.5 cycles typical commercial or hospital
short
<40% Ut (>60% dip in Ut) for 5 <40% Ut (>60% dip in Ut) environment. If the user of the
interruptions and
cycles for 5 cycles equipment requires continued
voltage
operation during power mains
variations on <70% Ut (>30% dip in Ut) for <70% Ut (>30% dip in Ut) interruptions, it is recommended
power supply 25 cycles for 25 cycles that the equipment be powered
input lines
<5% Ut (>95% dip in Ut) for 5 s <5% Ut (>95% dip in Ut) for from an uninterruptable power
IEC 61000-4-11
supply or a battery.
5s

Power Frequency 3 A/m 3 A/m Power frequency magnetic fields


(50/60 Hz) should be at levels characteristic
Magnetic Field of a typical location in a typical
IEC 61000-4-8 commercial or hospital
environment.

2001989-469A ApexPro B-13


NOTE
Ut is the AC mains voltage prior to application of the test level.

Guidance and Manufacturer’s declaration - electromagnetic


immunity
The ApexPro receiver is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment
specified below. It is the responsibility of the customer or user to assure that the
ApexPro receiver is used in such an environment.

Compliance
Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Electromagnetic environment – guidance
level

Portable and mobile RF communications


equipment should not be used closer to
any part of the equipment, including
cables, than the recommended separation
distance calculated from the equation
applicable to the frequency of the
transmitter.
Recommended separation distance

Conducted RF 3 Vrms 3 V rms


IEC 61000-4-6 150 KHz to 80 MHz d = 1.2
Radiated RF 3 V/m 3 V/m
d = 1.2 80 MHz to 800 MHz
IEC 61000-4-3 80 MHz to 2.5 GHz
d = 2.3 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz

where P is the maximum output power


rating of the transmitter in watts (W)
according to the transmitter
manufacturer, and d is the recommended
separation distance in meters (m).

Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters,


as determined by an electromagnetic site
surveya, should be less than the
compliance level in each frequency
rangeb.

B-14 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Compliance
Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Electromagnetic environment – guidance
level

Interference may occur in the vicinity of


equipment marked with the following
symbol:

Note 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
Note 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by reflection from
structures, objects, and people.
aField strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile
radio, AM and FM radio broadcast, and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To assess the
electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the
measured field strength in the location in which the equipment is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level
above, the equipment should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional
measures may be necessary, such as re-orienting or relocating the equipment.
b
Over the frequency range 150 KHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.

Recommended separation distances


The following table provides the recommended separation distances (in meters)
between portable and mobile RF communications equipment and the ApexPro
receiver.

The ApexPro receiver is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment on


which radiated RF disturbances are controlled. The customer or the user of the
ApexPro receiver can help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintaining a
minimum distance between portable and mobile RF communications equipment
(transmitters) and the ApexPro receiver as recommended below, according to the
maximum output power of the communications equipment.

Separation distance in meters (m) according to frequency of transmitter


Rated maximum output 150 kHz to 80 MHza 80 MHz to 800 MHz a 800 MHz to 2.5 GHza
power of transmitter in
watts d = 1.2 d = 1.2 d = 2.3
0.01 0.12 0.12 0.23
0.1 0.38 0.38 0.73
1 1.2 1.2 2.3
10 3.8 3.8 7.3
100 12 12 23
a
At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.

2001989-469A ApexPro B-15


For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the
recommended separation distance [d] in meters (m) can be estimated using the
equitation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the maximum
output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter
manufacturer.

NOTE
These guidelines may not apply in all instances. Electromagnetic propagation
is affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.

Compliant cables and accessories

CAUTION
The use of accessories, transducers and cables other than those
specified may result in increased emissions or decreased
immunity performance of the equipment or system.

The table below lists cables, transducers, and other applicable accessories with
which GE Medical Systems claims EMC compliance.

NOTE
Any supplied accessories that do not affect EMC compliance are not included.

Description Maximum lengths

RJ45 - Cat Cables 100m / 328 ft.

B-16 ApexPro 2001989-469A


Asia Headquarters
GE Medical Systems GE Medical Systems GE Medical Systems
Information Technologies, Inc. Information Technologies GmbH Information Technologies Asia; GE (China) Co., Ltd.
8200 West Tower Avenue Munzingerstrasse 5 No1 Huatuo Road,
Milwaukee, WI 53223 USA 79111 Freiburg Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park Pudong
Tel: + 1 414 355 5000 Germany Shanghai, P.R.China 201203
1 800 558 5120 (US only) Tel: + 49 761 45 43 - 0 Tel: + 86 21 5257 4650
Fax: + 1 414 355 3790 Fax: + 49 761 45 43 - 233 Fax: + 86 21 5208 2008

GE Medical Systems Information Technologies, Inc., a General Electric Company, doing business as
GE Healthcare.
www.gehealthcare.com

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