Yamaha Rm1x Service Manual
Yamaha Rm1x Service Manual
Yamaha Rm1x Service Manual
■ CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................. 3/5
PANEL LAYOUT .......................................................................................7
CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT ..................................................................... 9
DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE ...............................................................10
LSI PIN DESCRIPTION .........................................................................13
IC BLOCK DIAGRAM ............................................................................18
BLOCK DIAGRAM .................................................................................. 19
CIRCUIT BOARDS .................................................................................20
TEST PROGRAM & INITIALIZE ........................................................ 25/33
ERROR MASSAGE ............................................................................ 41/43
CONFIRMATION OF MIDI DATA ....................................................... 42/44
MIDI IMPLEMENTION CHART .............................................................. 45
MIDI DATA FORMAT ......................................................................... 47/53
PARTS LIST
PANEL SWITCH TABLE
OVERALL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
SY 011446
19981201-99800 HAMAMATSU,JAPAN
1.92K-*** I Printed in Japan’98.12
RM1x
IMPORTANT NOTICE
This manual has been provided for the use of authorized Yamaha Retailers and their service personnel. It has been assumed that
basic service procedures inherent to the industry, and more specifically Yamaha Products, are already known and understood by
the users, and have therefore not been restated.
WARNING: Failure to follow appropriate service and safety procedures when servicing this product may result in
personal injury, destruction of expensive components and failure of the product to per form as specified.
For these reasons, we advise all Yamaha product owners that all service required should be performed by
an authorized Yamaha Retailer or the appointed service representative.
IMPORTANT: This presentation or sale of this manual to any individual or firm does not constitute authorization, certifica-
tion, recognition of any applicable technical capabilities, or establish a principal-agent relationship of any
form.
The data provided is believed to be accurate and applicable to the unit(s) indicated on the cover. The research engineering, and
service departments of Yamaha are continually striving to improve Yamaha products. Modifications are, therefor, inevitable and
changes in specification are subject to change without notice or obligation to retrofit. Should any discrepancy appear to exist,
please contact the distributor's Service Division.
WARNING: Static discharges can destroy expensive components. Discharge any static electricity you body may have
accumulated by grounding yourself to the ground buss in the unit (heavy gauge black wires connect to this
buss).
IMPORTANT: Turn the unit OFF during disassembly and parts replacement. Recheck all work before you apply power to
the unit.
WARNING: Lithium batteries are dangerous because they can be exploded by improper handling. Observe the follow-
ing precautions when handling or replacing lithium batteries.
● Leave lithium battery replacement to qualified service personnel.
● Always replace with batteries of the same type.
● When installing on the PC board by soldering, solder using the connection terminals provided on the battery cells.
Never solder directly to the cells. perform the soldering as quickly as possible.
● Never reverse the battery polarities when installing.
● Do not short the batteries.
● Do not attempt to recharge these batteries.
● Do not disassemble the batteries.
● Never heat batteries or throw them into fire.
ADVARSEL!
Lithiumbatteri—Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig håndtering. Udskiftning må kun ske med batteri af samme fabrikat og type. Levér
det brugte batteri tilbage til leverandoren.
VARNING
Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller en ekvivalent typ som rekommenderas av
apparattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri enlight fabrikantens instruktion.
VAROITUS
Paristo voi räjähtää, jos se on virheellisesti asennettu. Vaihda paristo ainoastaan laitevalmistajan suosittelemaan tyyppiin. Hävitä
käytetty paristo valmistajan ohjeiden mukaisesti.
The following information complies with Dutch Official Gazette 1995. 45; ESSENTIALS OF ORDER ON THE COLLECTION OF
BATTERIES.
・Please refer to the diassembly procedure for the removal of Back-up Battery.
・Leest u voor het verwijderen van de backup batterij deze beschrijving.
WARNING
Components having special characteristics are marked and must be replaced with parts having specification equal to those originally
installed.
RM1x
Sequencer block
Controls
3
RM1x
Floppy disk drive 3.5 inch 2HD (MF2HD) and 2DD (MF2DD) types
Weight 4.4kg
4
RM1x
PANEL LAYOUT
● Front Panel
2 3
16 7
1
11
5 12
6
10
13
9 9
17 18 8
16 15
14 19
1. BPM Display
2. MIDI Data Monitors
3. LCD Display
4. Display Knobs
5. Function Buttons and Indicators
6. VOLUME Control
7. Real Time Controller Knobs & [KNOB] Button
8. Cursor Buttons
9. [NO -1] and [YES +1] Buttons
10. DISPLAY [<-] and [->] Buttons
11. MODE and SUBMODE Buttons
12. [EXIT] Button
13. Sequencer Buttons and Indicators
14. Keyboard
15. Keyboard Mode Buttons
16. [OCT DOWN] and [OCT UP] Buttons
17. [SHIFT] Button
18. [ARPEGGIO ON] Button
19. [TAP/ENTER] Button
5
RM1x
● Rear Panel
4 3 7 5 6 2 1
1. STANDBY/ON Switch
2. DC IN Jack
3. CONTRAST Control
4. MIDI IN & OUT Connectors
5. L/MONO & R OUTPUT Jacks
6. PHONES Jack
7. FOOT SW Jack
6
RM1x
7
RM1x
■ DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE
1. Bottom Case Assembly
1-1 Remove the eight (8) screws marked [280] and the
four (4) screws marked [281]. The bottom case
assembly can then be removed. (Fig. 1)
Rear View
Bottom view
(Fig.1) (Fig.2)
[280]: Bind Head Tapping Screw-B 3.0X6 MFZN2BL (EP600230) [230]: Bind Head Tapping Screw-B 3.0X6 MFZN2BL (EP600230)
[281]: Bonding Head Screw-B 3.0X10 MFZN2BL (VQ498000) [231]: Bind Head Tapping Screw-B 3.0X8 MFZN2BL (EP600190)
[250]: Bind Head Tapping Screw-B 3.0X6 MFZN2BL (EP600230)
[251]: Bonding Head Screw-B 3.0X10 MFZN2BL (VQ498000)
[310]: Bind Head Tapping Screw-B 3.0X8 MFZN2BL (EP600190)
2. DM Circuit Board
2-1 Remove the bottom case assembly. (See Proce-
dure 1.)
2-2 Remove the two (2) screws marked [310] and the
screw marked [251] on the back of the upper case.
(Fig. 2)
2-3 Remove the six (6) screws marked [250]. The DM
circuit board can then be removed. (Fig. 2)
3. FDD Assembly
3-1 Remove the bottom case assembly. (See Proce-
dure 1.)
3-2 Remove the three (3) screws marked [230] and
the screw marked [231]. The FDD assembly can
then be removed. (Fig. 2)
8
RM1x
Rear View
Bottom view
(Fig.3)
[210]: Bind Head Tapping Screw-B 3.0X6 MFZN2BL (EP600230)
[211]: Bind Head Tapping Screw-B 3.0X8 MFZN2BL (EP600190)
[212]: Bonding Head Screw-B 3.0X10 MFZN2BL (VQ498000)
4. PN Circuit Board
4-1 Remove the bottom case assembly. (See Proce-
dure 1.)
4-2 Remove the DM circuit board. (See Procedure 2.)
4-3 Remove the FDD assembly. (See Procedure 3.)
4-4 Remove the four (4) screws marked [210], the two
(2) screws marked [212] and the four (4) screws
marked [211]. The shield cover can then be re-
moved. (Fig. 3)
4-5 Remove the four (4) knobs marked [320]. (Fig. 4)
4-6 Remove the twelve (12) screws marked [60]. The
PN circuit board can then be removed. (Fig. 5)
(Fig. 4) (Fig.5)
[330]: Knob (V2887900) [60]: Bind Head Tapping Screw-B 3.0X6 MFZN2BL (EP600230)
[320]: Knob (V2647700)
9
RM1x
Bottom View
(Fig.6)
[40]: Bind Head Tapping Screw-B 3.0X8 MFZN2BL (EP600190)
[80]: Bind Head Tapping Screw-B 3.0X6 MFZN2BL (EP600230)
[100]: Bind Head Tapping Screw-B 3.0X6 MFZN2BL (EP600230)
7. LCD
7-1 Remove the bottom case assembly. (See Proce-
dure 1.)
7-2 Remove the DM circuit board. (See Procedure 2.)
7-3 Remove the FDD assembly. (See Procedure 3.)
7-4 Remove the shield cover. (See Procedure 4.)
7-5 Remove the four (4) screws marked [40]. The LCD
can then be removed. (Fig. 6)
10
RM1x
11
RM1x
12
RM1x
●
SH7014 (XT437A00) CPU
PIN NAME PIN
NO.
I/O FUNCTION NO.
NAME I/O FUNCTION
1 PE14 O Port E 57 D11 I/O
2 PE15 O Port E 58 D10 I/O Data bus
3 VSS I Ground 59 D9 I/O
4 A0 O 60 D8 I/O
5 A1 O 61 VSS I Ground
6 A2 O 62 D7 I/O
7 A3 O 63 D6 I/O Data bus
8 A4 O 64 D5 I/O
9 A5 O 65 VCC I Power supply
10 A6 O 66 D4 I/O
11 A7 O Address bus 67 D3 I/O
12 A8 O 68 D2 I/O Data bus
13 A9 O 69 D1 I/O
14 A10 O 70 D0 I/O
15 A11 O 71 VSS I Ground
16 A12 O 72 XTAL I CLK
17 A13 O 73 MD3 I Mode control
18 A14 O 74 EXTAL I CLK
19 A15 O 75 MD2 I Mode control
20 A16 O 76 NMI I Non-maskable interrupt request
21 VCC I Power supply 77 VCC I Power supply
22 PB1/A17 O Address bus 78 MD1 I Mode control
23 VSS I Ground 79 MD0 I Mode control
24 /RAS O 80 PLLVCC I
25 /CASL O Bus control 81 PLLCAP I CLK
26 /CASH O 82 PLLVSS I
27 VSS O Ground 83 PA15/CK O Port A
28 RDWR O 84 /RES I Reset
29 A18 O 85 PE0 I
30 A19 O Port A 86 PE1 I
31 A20 O 87 PE2 I Port E
32 PB9 O Port B 88 PE3 I
33 VSS I Ground 89 PE4 I
34 /RD O Bus control 90 VSS I Ground
35 /WDTOVF O NC 91 AN0 I
36 /WRH O NC 92 AN1 I
37 VCC I Power supply 93 AN2 I A/D
38 /WRL O Bus control 94 AN3 I
39 VSS I Ground 95 AN4 I
40 /CS1 O Bus control 96 AN5 I
41 /CS0 O Bus control 97 AVSS I Analog ground
42 PA9 O Port A 98 AN6 I A/D
43 PA8 I Port A 99 AN7 I A/D
44 /CS3 O Bus control 100 AVCC I Power supply
45 /CS2 O Bus control 101 VSS I Ground
46 PA5 O 102 PE5 O Port E
47 PA4 O Port A 103 VCC I Power supply
48 PA3 O 104 PE6 O
49 /IRQ0 I Interrupt 105 PE7 O
50 TXD0 O SCI 106 PE8 O Port E
51 RXD0 I SCI 107 PE9 O
52 D15 I/O 108 PE10 O
53 D14 I/O Data bus 109 VSS I Ground
54 D13 I/O 110 PE11 O
55 VSS I Ground 111 PE12 O Port E
56 D12 I/O Data bus 112 PE13 O
13
RM1x
14
RM1x
15
RM1x
16
RM1x
28CA1-8812706
19
RM1x
• DM Circuit Board
to MVR CN6
to FDD UNIT
to PN-CN4
to FDD
to LCD Back light
to PN-
CN1
Component side
DM:2NA-V260480 △
2
20
RM1x
• DM Circuit Board
Patternside
21
RM1x
• PN 1/3Circuit Board
Note: See parts list for details of circuit board component parts.
See PANEL SWITCH TABLE on C2 of OVERALL CIRCUIT
DIAGRAM.
22
to DM-CN4 Component side
RM1x
• PN 1/3Circuit Board
Patternside
PN: 2NA-V260490 △
2
23
RM1x
to DM-CN2
Component side
PITCH
CUT OFF RESONANCE EG DECAY BEND
Component side
Patternside
Patternside
Note: See parts list for details of circuit board component parts.
See PANEL SWITCH TABLE on C2 of OVERALL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM.
△
2
PN:2NA-V260490
24
RM1x
●TEST PROGRAM
25
RM1x
A. HOW TO ENTER THE TEST PROGRAM When the [+1] switch is pressed, the test is
automatically executed from the test where the
While pressing the [PATTERN], [PATT CHAIN] error occurs.
and [UTIL] buttons, turn the power switch on. The [F4] switch is pressed, the “C-25 EXIT” is
The following message will appear on the LCD. started.
Manual Mode
**RM1x TEST** When the manual mode test is enterd, the
MAIN Ver #.## following display will appear:
SUB Ver #.##
**RM1x TEST**MANUAL
[F1]:AUTO
[F2]:MANUAL MAIN Ver #.##
[F3]:Factory Set SUB Ver #.##
[F4]:Exit
01:RAM R/W
01:RAM R/W
C. TEST PROGRAM
This test program explains the manual mode.
[F4]:Exit
C-1 SYSTEM RAM READ / WRITE TEST
Use the [+1] and [-1] switches to select the 01: RAM R/W
appropriate test number.
When the [ENTER] switch is pressed, the test is
sequentially executed from the selected test number.
When the [ENTER] switch is pressed without
setting anything, the test is automatically This is the read/write check for the MAIN CPU
executed from “C-1 RAM”. RAM. The test result appears on the LCD.
The error message is displayed when an error
occurs and the test stops. Display Of Test Results
In this case, the error is processed with either
of the [ENTER], [+1] or [F4] switches. OK 01: RAM R/W
When the [ENTER] switch is pressed, the test is OK
automatically executed again from the test
where the error occurs. NG 01: RAM R/W
NG
26
RM1x
This test checks that the voltage of the RAM Test End
backup battery is greater than 2.9V and less Press the [F4] switch to end the test.
than 3.5V at the A / D input terminal of CPU. Press the [+1] switch to proceed with the next
The “OK” will be displayed when the voltage test and then the [ENTER] switch to execute
is within the range. the next test.
NG 02: RAM Battery Confirm that LED lights on and off sequentially
#.#V Low NG from the left of Fig. 1 and all LED ’s light on
and off at the same time.
02: RAM Battery The above-mentioned procedure are repeated
#.#V High NG until being interrupted.
○ ◇ RM1x
LCD
○
○ ○ ○ ○
○ ◇ ◇ ◇ ◇ ◇
○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
(Fig. 1 )
Notes) ○ mark is red LED, ◇ mark is green LED, mark is 7- Seg. LED
27
RM1x
RM1x
LCD
■
■ ■ ■ ■
■■■■
■■■ ■■■■
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■■■ ■■■■
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■■■ ■■■■
■■ ■■■ ■■ ■■■ ■■ ■
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
(Fig. 2)
Notes) Make sure all switches marked ■ are working properly.
28
RM1x
29
RM1x
Display Of Test Results Confirm that the read test of the “WAVE ROM”
OK and the display of OK appears.
19:FDD (WRITE/READ)
OK Display Of Test Results
NG OK 21: WAVE ROM
19: FDD
(WRITE/READ) OK
30
RM1x
OUTPUT (L) : 1 kHz +/- 3.0 Hz, Sine wave C-24. FACTORY SETTINGS
+2 +/- 2 dBm (10 kHz load),
Distortion : less than 0.5%
OUTPUT ( R) : less than -76 dBm 24: Factory Set
PHONES ( L) : 5 +/- 2 dBm (33 ohm load),
Distortion : less than 0.5%
PHONES ( R) : less than -68 dBm This test is used to initialize the following data to
the factory settings.
The LCD display during the sound output. System Data
Song Data
22: PCM SIN 1kHz L Sequence data
ON
When this test is executed, the following
display will appear.
Display Of Test Results 24: Factory Set
Not appearing [NO] or [YES] ?
Test End
Press the [F4] switch to finish the test. [YES] : execute the factory settings.
After press the [F4] switch to exit the test, press [NO] : not execute the factory settings.
the [+1] switch to proceed with the next test and
then the [ENTER] switch to execute the next test. Display Of Test Results
When the factory set is set.
C-23 PCM SINE WAVE 1kHz OUTPUT
(R) TEST 24: Factory Set
OK
23: PCM SIN 1kHz R
When the factory set is not set.
24: Factory Set
The VOLUME control must be set at maximum. not set
Insert the appropriate phone plugs into each
output jack and check the OUTPUT (L, R),
PHONES (L, R) outputs. If necessary, verify the Test End
frequency, output waveform and output level of After displaying the test result the test will be
each output using a frequancy countor, finished.
oscilloscope and AC voltmeter (with JIS-C filter). After press the [F4] to exit the test, press the
Listed below are the specifications and [+1] switch to proceed with the next test and
conditions of each output during this test. then the [ENTER] switch to execute the next
test.
OUTPUT (R) : 1 kHz +/- 3.0 Hz, Sine wave
+2 +/- 2 dBm (10 kHz load), At this time, each data are set as follows.
Distortion : less than 0.5%
OUTPUT ( L) : less than -76 dBm Master Tune fine = 0
PHONES ( R) : 5 +/- 2 dBm (33 ohm load) Foot Switch Assign = Start Stop
Distortion : less than 0.5% Pattern Change quantize = 16’ s note
PHONES ( L) : less than -68 dBm Memory protect = OFF
LED Display = BPM display
The LCD display during the sound output. LCD Mode = POSI
25: Exit
[NO] or [YES] ?
D. OTHERS
32
RM1x
● Monitor
No Data When a job is executed, this will appear if the selected track or area contains no data,
making the job invalid. Re-select the area.
Illegal Input This will appear in response to inappropriate operation or input. Check your input
method.
Illegal Track Number An unavailable or otherwise improper track number has been specified. Select a
different track.
Illegal Phrase Number An unavailable or otherwise improper phrase number has been specified. Select a
different phrase.
Illegal Measure An unavailable or otherwise improper measure number has been specified. Select a
different measure number.
Illegal Check Box This message will appear if no check boxes are checked in any of the corresponding
track jobs. At least one check box must be checked.
No F7 (End of Exc.) This message indicates that no “End of Exclusive” byte (F7) was included with a MIDI
exclusive data entry or edit. Be sure to include F7.
Preset Phrase This will appear when you attempt to edit a Preset Phrase. If you wish to edit a preset
phrase, you must first copy it to a User Phrase.
Preset Pattern This will appear when you attempt to record to a Preset Pattern. You cannot record to
Preset Patterns.
Pattern Length Mismatch A job has resulted in a pattern having more than the maximum of 256 measures.
Phrase Number Overflow All available user phrases (256 maximum) have been used up when recording,
executing a job, or editing.
● System
Backup Battery Low This will appear when the internal backup battery of the RM1x has run down. Replace the
battery to a new one.
Memory Full This will appear when internal memory is full and it is not possible to record, edit, execute
a job, receive MIDI, or load from floppy disk. Delete unneeded songs, patterns, or user
phrases, and try the operation once again.
Factory Set After the power is switched ON, a system diagnosis is run on the RM1x’s system. If the
diagnosis finds the RAM to be defective, this message will appear and the memory will be
reset to its original factory settings. Data for User Song, User Patterns, and User Phrases
will all be eliminated.
Memory Protect You have attempted to execute a recording, editing, or job function when the UTILITY
mode Memory Protect function is ON.
● MIDI
Exc. Adrs Error This appears when the received Exclusive data contains an address error.
Exc. Data Error This appears when the received Exclusive data contains a data size error.
MIDI Buffer Full This will appear when the MIDI reception buffer of the RM1x has filled up, and
processing is not possible. Try decreasing the amount of data or increasing the
interval time and transmit the data once again.
41
RM1x
● Disk
Disk Full This will appear if the floppy disk is full and has no room to save the file. Either use a
new floppy disk, or delete unneeded files before trying the operation once again.
File Not Found When loading, this will appear if the specified file does not exist in the floppy disk.
Insert the disk once again, and try the operation again.
Bad Disk Format Now? The floppy disk is faulty. Press the [Yes +1] button to format the disk.
(Y/N)
No Disk This indicates that the floppy disk is not correctly inserted into the RM1x. Insert the
floppy disk correctly.
Unformat Format Now? This will appear if the floppy disk is not formatted. Press the [Yes +1] button to format
(Y/N) the disk.
Write Protected This will appear if the write-protect slider of the floppy disk is in the write prohibit
position. Remove the floppy disk, close the write-protect slider, and try the operation
once again.
Bad File This will appear when you attempt to load a defective file.
Illegal Format This will appear if the floppy disk is of a format which the RM1x is not able to handle.
Check the contents of the disk.
Disk Changed This will appear if you have exchanged disks when you should not have. Try the
operation once again from the beginning.
Can’t Change File Name When renaming, this will appear if the floppy disk already contains a file with a name
identical to the specified filename. Specify a different filename.
Illegal File When loading, this will appear if the specified file cannot be handled by the RM1x.
Check the contents of the file.
No Data When saving data to floppy disk, this will appear if the selected song or style contains
no data, and the save operation is invalid. Select a different song or style.
42
YAMAHA [ Music Sequencer --- voice part ] Date:08-SEP-1998
Model RMlx MIDI Implementation Chart Version : 1.0
Transmitted Recognized Remarks
Function ...
Basic Default 1 - 16 1 - 16 Memorized
Channel Changed 1 - 16 1 - 16
Default 3 1 Memorized
Mode Messages x 1 - 4(m=1) *1
Altered ************** x
Note 0 - 127 0 - 127 Transpose
Number : True voice ************** 0 - 127
Velocity Note ON o 9nH,v=1-127 o v=1-127
Note OFF x 9nH,v=0 x
After Key's x x
Touch Ch's x x
Pitch Bend x o 0-24 semi
0,32 o *2 o Bank Select
1,64,66,67,84 x o
5,7,10,11,65 o *2 o
6,38 o *2 o Data Entry
Control 16 x o Assignable Cntrl
1-31,33-119 o o Assignable Knob
Change 71-76 o x Sound Controller
91,93,94 o *2 o Effect SendLevel
96,97 x o Data Inc,Dec
98,99 x o NRPN LSB,MSB
100,101 o *2 o RPN LSB,MSB
Control
Change
49
RM1x
SOUND CONTROLLER 6 adjusts the envelope decay time specified by the Voice. This is a relative (3-5) SYSTEM REAL TIME MESSAGES
parameter, and specifies an increase or decrease centered at 64. (3-5-1) ACTIVE SENSING
BRIGHTNESS adjusts the cutoff frequency specified by the Voice. This is a relative parameter, and STATUS 11111110 (FEH)
specifies an increase or decrease centered at 64. Decreasing the value will make the sound more
mellow. For some voices, the effective range may be less than the range of the setting. Transmitted at intervals of approximately 200 msec.
Not transmitted during disk read/write operations.
SOUND CONTROLLER 7 adjusts the LFO Frequency specified by the Voice. This is a relative
parameter, and specifies an increase or decrease centered at 64. Once this message is received, SENSING will begin. If neither STATUS nor DATA messages are
received for an interval longer than approximately 350 msec, the MIDI RECEIVE BUFFER will be
cleared, and all sounding notes and SUSTAIN SWITCH will be forced off. Also, data for each of the
(3-2) CHANNEL MODE MESSAGES controls will be reset to specific values.
STATUS 1011nnnn(BnH) n = 0 ~ 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER
CONTROL NUMBER 0ccccccc c = CONTROL NUMBER (3-6) SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGE
CONTROL VALUE 0vvvvvvv v = DATA VALUE (3-6-1)UNIVERSAL NON REALTIME MESSAGE
(3-6-1-1)GENERAL MIDI MODE ON
(3-2-1) ALL SOUND OFF (CONTROL NUMBER = 78H , DATA VALUE = 0)
Turns off the sound of all currently sounding notes on the corresponding channel. The status of F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 01H F7H
channel messages such as Note On and Hold On is also turned off.
The following controller values will be reset.
(3-2-2) RESET ALL CONTROLLERS (CONTROL NUMBER = 79H , DATA VALUE = 0)
Resets the values of the following controllers. VOLUME 100
PITCH BEND CHANGE 0 (center) PAN Center
MODULATION 0 (off) PROGRAM CHANGE 1 (Grandpno)
AC1 CONTROLLER 0 (minimum) BANK SELECT MSB 0
EXPRESSION 127 (maximum) REVERB DEPTH 4
SUSTAIN SWITCH 0 (off) PITCH BEND CHANGE 0 (center)
PORTAMENTO SWITCH 0 (of f) MODULATION 0 (off)
SOSTENUTO SWITCH 0 (off) EXPRESSION 127 (maximum)
SOFT PEDAL 0 (off) SUSTAIN SWITCH 0 (off)
NRPN Un-set status. Internal data will not change. SOSTENUTO SWITCH 0 (off)
RPN Un-set status. Internal data will not change. RPN Un-set status.
PORTAMENT CONTROL reset PORTAMENT CONTROL reset
MIDI MASTER VOLUME 127 (maximum)
The following data will not change. PITCH BEND SENSITIBITY 02 (2 semitones)
PROGRAM CHANGE, BANK SELECT MSB/LSB, VOLUME, PAN, HARMONIC CONTENT, FINE TUNING 0
RELEASE TIME, ATTACK TIME, BRIGHTNESS, SOUND CONTROLLER 6,SOUND COURSE TUNING 0
CONTROLLER 7, DRY SEND LEVEL,EFFECT SEND LEVEL 1, EFFECT SEND LEVEL 3,EFFECT
SEND LEVEL 4,PITCH BEND SENSITIBITY, FINE TUNING, COURSE TUNING (3-6-1-2)IDENTITY REQUEST (Received only)
(3-2-3) ALL NOTE OFF (CONTROL NUMBER = 7BH , DATA VALUE = 0) F0H 7EH 0nH 06H 01H F7H ("n" is the device number, but the RM1x receives this in
Turns off all notes of the corresponding channel which are on. However if Sustain or Sostenuto are on, Omni.)
the sound will continue until these are turned off.
(3-6-1-3)IDENTITY REPLY (Transmitted only)
(3-2-4) OMNI MODE OFF (CONTROL NUMBER = 7CH , DATA VALUE = 0)
Performs the same processing as when ALL NOTE OFF is received. Sets the VOICE RECEIVE F0H 7EH 7FH 06H 02H 43H 00H 41H ddH ddH 00H 00H 00H 01H F7H
CHANNEL to OMNI OFF and CHANNEL = 1. dd;Device Number Code RM1x = 1DH,03H
(3-2-5) OMNI MODE ON (CONTROL NUMBER = 7DH , DATA VALUE = 0) (3-6-2)UNIVERSAL REALTIME MESSAGE
Performs the same processing as when ALL NOTE OFF is received. Does not set OMNI ON. Sets the (3-6-2-1) MIDI MASTER VOLUME
VOICE RECEIVE CHANNEL to OMNI ON.
F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 01H llH mmH F7H
(3-2-6) MONO (CONTROL NUMBER = 7EH , DATA VALUE = 0)
Performs the same processing as when All SOUND OFF is received, and if the 3rd byte (mono Modifies the MASTER VOLUME value.
number) is in the range 0 - 16, sets the corresponding channel to Mode 4 (m=1). If in the VOICE The value of mm is used as the MIDI Master Volume (the ll value is ignored).
MODE, Mode 2 (m=1) is also possible, according to the VOICE RECEIVE CHANNEL.
(3-6-3)PARAMETER CHANGE
(3-2-7) POLY (CONTROL NUMBER = 7FH , DATA VALUE = 0) (3-6-3-1) MIDI MASTER TUNING
Performs the same processing as when ALL SOUND OFF is received, and sets the corresponding
channel to Mode 3. When in the VOICE MODE, Mode 1 is also possible, according to the VOICE F0H 43H 1nH 27H 30H 00H 00H mmH llH ccH F7H
RECEIVE CHANNEL.
Modifies the MASTER TUNE value.
The values of mm and ll are used as the MIDI Master Tuning.(n and cc values are
(3-3) REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER ignored.)
T = M*200/256-100
STATUS 1011nnnn(BnH) n = 0 - 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER Where T : actual tuning value (-99 - +99)
LSB 01100100(64H) M: a one-byte value with MSB of "mm" bits 0-3, and LSB of
RPN LSB 0ppppppp p = RPN LSB (Refer to the table on the following page.) "ll" bits 0-3.
MSB 01100101(65H)
RPN MSB 0qqqqqqq q = RPN MSB (Refer to the table on the following page.) (3-6-3-2) XG SYSTEM ON
DATA ENTRY MSB 00000110(06H)
DATA VALUE 0mmmmmmm m = Data Value 11110000 F0 Exclusive status
DATA ENTRY LSB 00100110(26H) 01000011 43 YAMAHA ID
DATA VALUE 0lllllll l = Data Value 0001nnnn 1n device Number
01001100 4C Model ID
First transmit an RPN MSB and RPN LSB to specify the parameter that is to be controlled, then use 0aaaaaaa 00 Address High
Data Entry to set the value of the specified parameter. 0aaaaaaa 00 Address Mid
0aaaaaaa 7E Address Low
RPN D.ENTRY 00000000 00 Data
LSB MSB MSB LSB PARAMETER NAME DATA RANGE 11110111 F7 End of Exclusive
00H 00H mmH --- PITCH BEND SENSITIVITY 00H - 18H (0 - 24 semitones) When ON is received, controllers will be reset and all Multi Part and Effect data of the
01H 00H mmH llH MASTER FINE TUNE {mmH,llH} = {00H,00H} - {40H,00H} - {7FH,7FH} attached table will be reset to the XG default values.
(-8192*100/8192) - 0 - (+8192*100/8192)
02H 00H mmH --- MASTER COARSE TUNE 28H - 40H - 58H (-24 - 0 - +24 semitones) (3-6-3-3) XG PARMETER CHANGE
7FH 7FH --- --- RPN RESET Set to a condition in which the RPN number is unspecified.
Internal settings will not change. 11110000 F0 Exclusive status
01000011 43 YAMAHA ID
0001nnnn 1n device Number
(3-4) NON-REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER 01001100 4C Model ID
0aaaaaaa aaaaaaa Address High
STATUS 1011nnnn(BnH) n = 0 - 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER 0aaaaaaa aaaaaaa Address Mid
LSB 01100010(62H) 0aaaaaaa aaaaaaa Address Low
RPN LSB 0ppppppp p = NRPN LSB (Refer to the table on the following page.) 0ddddddd ddddddd Data
MSB 01100011(63H) | |
RPN MSB 0qqqqqqq q = NRPN MSB (Refer to the table on the following page.) 11110111 F7 End of Exclusive
DATA ENTRY MSB 00000110(06H)
DATA VALUE 0mmmmmmm m = Data Value For parameters with a Data Size of 2 or 4, the corresponding amount of data will be
transmitted.
First transmit an NRPN MSB and NRPN LSB to specify the parameter that is to be controlled, then For Addresses and Byte Counts, refer to the attached tables.
use Data Entry to set the value of the specified parameter.
The following 3 types are received.
System Data
NRPN D.ENTRY Multi Effect Data
MSB LSB MSB LSB PARAMETER NAME DATA RANGE Multi Part Data
01H 08H mmH --- VIBRATO RATE 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 09H mmH --- VIBRATO DEPTH 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 0AH mmH --- VIBRATO DELAY 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 20H mmH --- FILTER CUTOFF FREQUENCY 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 21H mmH --- FILTER RESONANCE 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 63H mmH --- EG ATTACK TIME 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 64H mmH --- EG DECAY TIME 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 66H mmH --- EG RELEASE TIME 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
50
RM1x
(4) Diagram of connections between the Controller block, Sequencer block, and | SW2
|-[]------ SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGE
Tone Generator block | | START FAH
| | CONTINUE FBH
MIDI IN KEYBOARD | | STOPFCH FCH
| |
| +---- SYSTEM COMMON MESSAGE
| SONG POSITION POINTER F2H
Selected Track | SONG SELECT F3H
|
+--------- SYSTEM EXCLUSIV MESSAGE
SECTION CONTROL F0H 43H 7EH 00H ssH ddH F7H
TEST ENTRY F0H 43H 10H 18H 5AH 00H F7H
LCD HARD COPY F0H 43H 10H 18H 5AH 01H F7H
Filter
SW1 [] Input Filter
Reception can be turned on/off according to the MIDI Filter settings.
Filter
(3) TRANSMIT/RECEIVE DATA
(3-1) CHANNEL VOICE MESSAGE
51
RM1x
(3-4) SYSTEM REAL TIME MESSAGE (3-7) MIDI TIME CODE(QUARTER FRAME MESSAGE)
Not recorded as Sequence Data.
STATUS 11110001(F1H)
(3-4-1) TIMING CLOCK 0nnnxxxx
STATUS 11111000(F8H) If MTC is selected as the Timing Clock, MTC Quarter Frame messages will be received.
You can select whether the internal clock will be used as the Timing Clock, or whether Timing Clock (3-8) MIDI MACHINE CONTROL
messages from the MIDI IN will be used.
Transmission/reception can be turned On/Off. These will be transmitted if MTC is selected as the Timing Clock.
All System Exclusive Messages are recorded and played back. Transmitted when the PLAY button is pressed.
Even if time intervals existed within the actual data that was received, the entire message between F0
and F7 will be recorded into one timing location. (3-8-3) LOCATE(MCP)
For playback, an interval time can be specified for each 1K bytes.
11110000 F0 Exclusive status
(3-6) SECTION CONTROL 01111111 7F RealTime Header
01111111 7F device ID
11110000 F0 Exclusive status 00000110 06 MMC Command Message
01000011 43 YAMAHA ID 01000100 44 LOCATE(MCP)
01111110 7E Style 00000110 06 Byte Count
00000000 00 Section Control 00000001 01 "TERGET" Sub Command
0sssssss ss Section 0tthhhhh hr standard time specification with sub-frames
0ddddddd dd On/Off 0cmmmmmm mn
11110111 F7 End of Exclusive 0kssssss sc
0gifffff fr
ss=08H-0FH, dd=on is received, and the PATTERN will be changed to the RM1x's sections A - P 0bbbbbbb ff
respectively. 11110111 F7 End of Exclusive
Transmitted when you move between measures in the SONG mode.
EFFECT 1 02 01 00 Effect1(Reverb,Chorus,Variation )
02 40 00 Reserved
: : : :
08 10 00 Reserved
: : : :
TOTAL SIZE 06
52
RM1x
02 01 10 1 00..7F Reverb Parameter 11 Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on Reverb type
11 1 00..7F Reverb Parameter 12 Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on Reverb type
12 1 00..7F Reverb Parameter 13 Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on Reverb type
13 1 00..7F Reverb Parameter 14 Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on Reverb type
14 1 00..7F Reverb Parameter 15 Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on Reverb type
15 1 00..7F Reverb Parameter 16 Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on Reverb type
TOTAL SIZE 6
02 01 30 1 00..7F Chorus Parameter 11 Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on Chorus Type
31 1 00..7F Chorus Parameter 12 Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on Chorus Type
32 1 00..7F Chorus Parameter 13 Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on Chorus Type
33 1 00..7F Chorus Parameter 14 Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on Chorus Type
34 1 00..7F Chorus Parameter 15 Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on Chorus Type
35 1 00..7F Chorus Parameter 16 Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on Chorus Type
TOTAL SIZE 6
02 01 40 2 00..7F Variation Type MSB Refer to Ef. Parameter List "05(=DELAY L,C,R)"
00..7F Variation Type LSB 00 : basic type 00
42 2 00..7F Variation Param 1 MSB Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on vari. type
00..7F Variation Param 1 LSB Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on vari. type
44 2 00..7F Variation Param 2 MSB Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on vari. type
00..7F Variation Param 2 LSB Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on vari. type
46 2 00..7F Variation Param 3 MSB Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on vari. type
00..7F Variation Param 3 LSB Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on vari. type
48 2 00..7F Variation Param 4 MSB Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on vari. type
00..7F Variation Param 4 LSB Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on vari. type
4A 2 00..7F Variation Param 5 MSB Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on vari. type
00..7F Variation Param 5 LSB Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on vari. type
4C 2 00..7F Variation Param 6 MSB Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on vari. type
00..7F Variation Param 6 LSB Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on vari. type
4E 2 00..7F Variation Param 7 MSB Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on vari. type
00..7F Variation Param 7 LSB Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on vari. type
50 2 00..7F Variation Param 8 MSB Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on vari. type
00..7F Variation Param 8 LSB Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on vari. type
52 2 00..7F Variation Param 9 MSB Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on vari. type
00..7F Variation Param 9 LSB Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on vari. type
54 2 00..7F Variation Param 10 MSB Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on vari. type
00..7F Variation Param 10 LSB Refer to Ef. Parameter List depends on vari. type
56 1 00..7F Variation Return -°..0..+6dB(0..96..127) 40
57 1 01..7F Variation Pan L63..C..R63(1..64..127) 40
58 1 00..7F Send Variation To Rev. -°..0..+6dB(0..96..127) 00
59 1 00..7F Send Variation To Cho. -°..0..+6dB(0..96..127) 00
5A 1 00..01 Variation Connection 0:insertion,1:system 00
5B 1 00..1F Variation Part part1..32(0..31),off(127) 7F
5C 1 01..7F MW Variation Ctrl Depth -63..+63 00
5D 1 01..7F PB Variation Ctrl Depth -63..+63 00
5E 1 01..7F AT Variation Ctrl Depth -63..+63 00
5F 1 01..7F AC1 Variation CtrlDepth -63..+63 00
60 1 01..7F AC2 Variation CtrlDepth -63..+63 00
TOTAL SIZE 21
53
RM1x
nn 04 Not Used
nn 05 1 00..01 Mono/Poly Mode 0:mono,1:poly 01
nn 06 1 00..02 Same Note Number 0:single 01
Key On Assign 1:multi
2:inst (for DRUM)
nn 07 Not Used
nn 08 1 28..58 Note Shift -24..+24[semitones] 40
nn 09 2 00..FF Detune -12.8..+12.7[Hz] 08 00
nn 0A 1st bit3..0→bit7..4 (80)
2nd bit3..0→bit3..0
nn 0B 1 00..7F Volume 0..127 64
nn 0C 1 00..7F Velocity Sense Depth 0..127 40
nn 0D 1 00..7F Velocity Sense Offset 0..127 40
nn 0E 1 00..7F Pan 0:random 40
L63..C..R63(1..64..127)
nn 0F 1 00..7F Note Limit Low C-2..G8 00
nn 10 1 00..7F Note Limit High C-2..G8 7F
nn 11 1 00..7F Dry Level 0..127 7F
nn 12 1 00..7F Chorus Send 0..127 00
nn 13 1 00..7F Reverb Send 0..127 28
nn 14 1 00..7F Variation Send 0..127 00
nn 30 1 Not Used
nn 31 1 Not Used
nn 32 1 Not Used
nn 33 1 Not Used
nn 34 1 Not Used
nn 35 1 Not Used
nn 36 1 Not Used
nn 37 1 Not Used
nn 38 1 Not Used
nn 39 1 Not Used
nn 3A 1 Not Used
nn 3B 1 Not Used
nn 3C 1 Not Used
nn 3D 1 Not Used
nn 3E 1 Not Used
nn 3F 1 Not Used
nn 40 1 Not Used
nn 41 1 Not Used
nn 42 1 Not Used
nn 43 1 Not Used
nn 44 1 Not Used
nn 45 1 Not Used
nn 46 1 Not Used
nn 47 1 Not Used
nn 48 1 Not Used
nn 49 1 Not Used
nn 4A 1 Not Used
nn 4B 1 Not Used
nn 4C 1 Not Used
nn 4D 1 Not Used
nn 4E 1 Not Used
nn 4F 1 Not Used
nn 50 1 00..7F CAT LFO PMod Depth 0..127 00
nn 51 1 00..7F CAT LFO FMod Depth 0..127 00
nn 52 1 00..7F CAT LFO AMod Depth 0..127 00
nn 53 1 Not Used
nn 54 1 Not Used
nn 55 1 Not Used
nn 56 1 Not Used
nn 57 1 Not Used
nn 58 1 Not Used
nn 59 1 Not Used
nn 5A 1 Not Used
nn 5B 1 Not Used
nn 5C 1 Not Used
nn 5D 1 Not Used
nn 5E 1 Not Used
nn 5F 1 Not Used
nn 60 1 Not Used
nn 61 1 Not Used
nn 62 1 Not Used
nn 63 1 Not Used
nn 64 1 Not Used
nn 65 1 Not Used
nn 66 1 Not Used
nn 67 1 00..01 Portamento Switch off/on 00
nn 68 1 00..7F Portamento Time 0..127 00
54
RM1x
nn 6D 1 Not Used
nn 6E 1 Not Used
TOTAL SIZE 3F
nn = PartNumber
For the Drum Part, the following parameters have no effect.
¥Bank Select LSB
¥Portamento
¥Soft Pedal
¥Mono/Poly
¥Scale Tuning
¥Pitch EG
REVERB TYPE
TYPE MSB TYPE LSB
DEC HEX 00 01 02
000 0 No Effect
001 1 Rev Hall 1 Rev Hall 2
002 2 Rev Room1 Rev Room 2 Rev Room 3
003 3 Rev Stage 1 Rev Stage 2
004 4 Rev Plate
005 5 No Effect
: : :
015 F No Effect
016 10 Rev WhiteRm
017 11 Rev Tunnel
018 12 No Effect
019 13 Rev Basement
020 14 No Effect
: : :
127 7F No Effect
CHORUS TYPE
TYPE MSB TYPE LSB
DEC HEX 00 01 02 08
000 0 No Effect
001 1 No Effect
: : :
064 40 No Effect
065 41 Chorus 1 Chorus 2 Chorus 3 Chorus 4
066 42 Celeste 1 Celeste 2 Celeste 3 Celeste 4
067 43 Flanger 1 Flanger 2 Flanger 3
068 46 No Effect
069 45 No Effect
: : :
: : :
127 7F No Effect
VARIATION TYPE(0~63)
TYPE MSB TYPE LSB
DEC HEX 00 01 02
000 0 No Effect
001 1 Rev Hall 1 Rev Hall 2
002 2 Rev Room 1 Rev Room 2 Rev Room 3
003 3 Rev Stage1 Rev Stage2
004 4 Rev Plate
005 5 DelayL,C,R
006 6 Delay L,R
007 7 Echo
008 8 CrossDelay
009 9 EarlyRef.1 EarlyRef.2
010 A GateReverb
011 B ReversGate
012 C No Effect(sys),THRU(ins)
: : :
019 13 No Effect(sys),THRU(ins)
020 14 [17]Karaoke1 Karaoke2 Karaoke3
021 15 No Effect(sys),THRU(ins)
: : :
063 3F No Effect(sys),THRU(ins)
VARIATION TYPE(64~127)
TYPE MSB TYPE LSB
DEC HEX 00 01 02 08
064 40 THRU
065 41 Chorus 1 Chorus 2 Chorus 3 Chorus 4
066 42 Celeste 1 Celeste 2 Celeste 3 Celeste 4
067 43 Flanger 1 Flanger 2 Flanger 3
068 44 Symphonic
069 45 RotarySp.
070 46 Tremolo
071 47 Auto PAN
072 48 Phaser 1 Phaser 2
073 49 Distortion
074 4A Overdrive
075 4B G-Amp.Sim.
076 4C 3 Band EQ
077 4D 2 Band EQ
078 4E Auto Wah
079 4F THRU
: : :
127 7F THRU
55
RM1x
PARTS LIST
■CONTENTS
OVERALL ASSEMBLY ......................................... 2
LCD ASSEMBLY .................................................. 4
PN-SW ASSEMBLY ............................................. 5
ELECTRICAL PARTS ............................................ 6
WARNING
Components having special characteristics are marked and must be replaced with parts having specifica-
tions equal to those originally installed.
1
RM1x
■ OVERALL ASSEMBLY
2
RM1x
ACCESSORIES
VU113800 AC Adapter PA-5C J J 09
* VU113700 AC Adapter PA-5C U/C U
* VU113600 AC Adapter PA-5C E E
* XV418A00 Floppy Disk
3
RM1x
■ LCD ASSEMBLY
4
RM1x
10c
10b 80 x 10
10a
5
RM1x
6
RM1x
7
RM1x
8
RM1x
9
RM1x
10
RM1x
11
RM1x
28CC1-8812705 △
2
Note: See parts list for details of circuit board component parts.
注:シートの部品詳細はパーツリストをご参照下さい。
C1
RM1x
KNOB: 28CC1-8812707(2/3)
MVR: 28CC1-8812707(2/3)
28CC1-8812707(1/3)
Note: See parts list for details of circuit board component parts.
C2