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    Camara Negra: Katipunan's Intelligence Arm That Meted Punishment On Errant Katipunan Members

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    Valeeza Thayer
    Pio Valenzuela was a close associate of Andres Bonifacio and a member of the Katipunan's secret intelligence group. He witnessed both the Cry of Balintawak on August 26, 1896 and the Cry of Pugad Lawin on August 23, 1896, where the Katipunan members debated starting a revolution against Spanish rule. Although Valenzuela first reported the Cry taking place at Balintawak, President Macapagal later ordered the event be called the Cry of Pugad Lawin based on Valenzuela's memoir describing it occurring there on August 23rd instead.

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    Camara Negra: Katipunan's Intelligence Arm That Meted Punishment On Errant Katipunan Members

    Uploaded by

    Valeeza Thayer
    27 views2 pages
    Pio Valenzuela was a close associate of Andres Bonifacio and a member of the Katipunan's secret intelligence group. He witnessed both the Cry of Balintawak on August 26, 1896 and the Cry of Pugad Lawin on August 23, 1896, where the Katipunan members debated starting a revolution against Spanish rule. Although Valenzuela first reported the Cry taking place at Balintawak, President Macapagal later ordered the event be called the Cry of Pugad Lawin based on Valenzuela's memoir describing it occurring there on August 23rd instead.

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    Valenzuela

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    Pio Valenzuela was a close associate of Andres Bonifacio and a member of the Katipunan's secret intelligence group. He witnessed both the Cry of Balintawak on August 26, 1896 and the Cry of Pugad Lawin on August 23, 1896, where the Katipunan members debated starting a revolution against Spanish rule. Although Valenzuela first reported the Cry taking place at Balintawak, President Macapagal later ordered the event be called the Cry of Pugad Lawin based on Valenzuela's memoir describing it occurring there on August 23rd instead.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    27 views2 pages

    Camara Negra: Katipunan's Intelligence Arm That Meted Punishment On Errant Katipunan Members

    Uploaded by

    Valeeza Thayer
    Pio Valenzuela was a close associate of Andres Bonifacio and a member of the Katipunan's secret intelligence group. He witnessed both the Cry of Balintawak on August 26, 1896 and the Cry of Pugad Lawin on August 23, 1896, where the Katipunan members debated starting a revolution against Spanish rule. Although Valenzuela first reported the Cry taking place at Balintawak, President Macapagal later ordered the event be called the Cry of Pugad Lawin based on Valenzuela's memoir describing it occurring there on August 23rd instead.

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    WHO IS PIO VALENZUELA?

     he was born on July 11, 1869 in Polo, Bulacan and died on April 6, 1956
     former Fiscal General of the Katipunan and was part of the Katipunan’s Camara Negra
    (Black Chamber)
    (Camara Negra: Katipunan’s intelligence arm that meted punishment on errant Katipunan
    members)
     Bonifacio’s close associate and friend
     Along with Emilio Jacinto, they established the Katipunan paper “Ang Kalayaan”
     he used the nom-de-plume “Madlang Away”
     an eyewitness of the controversial event “Cry of Pugad Lawin”

    CRY OF BALINTAWAK (August 26, 1896)

     First version as the first staging point of the Philippine Revolution.


     It is stated in Pio Valenzuela’s signed testimony before the Spanish interrogators,
    where he told Francisco Olive, a Spanish investigator that the “Cry” was staged at
    “Balintawak on Wednesday, August 26, 1896.”
     at the house and yard of Apolonio Samson at Kangkong, was the first place of refuge of
    the Katipunan
     The people present on that meeting are Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, Procopio
    Bonifacio, Teodoro Plata, Aguedo del Rosario, they arrive there August 19, 1896 and
    Pio Valenzuela arrive on August 20, 1896.
     Other people who are present: Briccio Pantas, Alejandro Santiago, Ramon Bernardo,
    Apolonio Samson
     Together with 500 members, views were only exchanged, and no resolution was
    debated or adopted.
    CRY OF PUGAD LAWIN (August 23, 1896)

     Second Version, stated in Pio Valenzuela’s memoir which is written in English.


     August 23, 1896,
    1. at the store-house and yard of Juan Ramos (son of Melchora Aquino) at Pugad Lawin
    with more than 1000 members.
    2. They debated whether to start the revolution or not on August 29, 1896 and only
    Teodoro Plata protested.
     Bonifacio announced the decision and shouted, “Brothers, it was agreed to continue
    with the plan of revolt. My brothers, do you swear to repudiate the government that
    oppresses us?” and the rebels replied, “Yes Sir!”
     They tear their cedulas and shouted, “Long Live the Philippines!”
    In 1963, the National Heroes Commission (a forerunner of the NHI), without formal
    consultations or recommendations to President Macapagal. Consequently, Macapagal ordered
    that the Cry of Balintawak be called the “Cry of Pugad Lawin,” and that it be celebrated on 23
    August instead of 26 August.
    SOURCES:

    https://www.onenews.ph/articles/rizal-and-valenzuela-s-1896-meeting-immortalized-in-park
    https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/philippine-daily-inquirer-
    1109/20100903/283274569062897
    https://www.studocu.com/ph/document/central-mindanao-university/history/the-first-cry-of-
    revolutionsynopsis/9218729?
    fbclid=IwAR3qFHAssoLYFieracfEPOcvotDJ1dFBC0sFH2h34UjwKofjuAuvStWXfZA
    https://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/articles/1229/today-in-philippine-history-july-11-1869-pio-
    valenzuela-was-born-in-polo-bulacan
    https://www.sidmartinbio.org/what-is-the-significance-of-the-cry-of-
    pugadlawin/#Why_is_Balintawak_celebrated_on_23_August_instead_of_26_August
    https://www.scribd.com/doc/49225736/The-Cry-of-Pugad-Lawin

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