ASSIGNMENT

On
MEDICINAL PLANTS OF BANGLADESH
ABOT 225: Economic Botany

Submitted by:

Name : Md. Aulad Hossain

Reg. no : 19-09844
Faculty : Agribusiness Management
Department : Agricultural Economics
Level: 2, Semester: Ⅰ

Submitted in Honor to:

Dr. Md. Ashabul Hoque
Professor, Dept. Of Agricultural Botany
Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University

Date of Submission: 30th September, 2020

SL Local English Scientific Name Family Usable Therapeutic
Name Name Parts Uses
1. বাসক Vasak Adhatoda vasica Acanthaceae Root, Expectorant,
leaves, coughs asthma
2. ঘৃতকুমারী Aloe vera Aloe barbadensis Liliaceae Rhizome Purgative,
cooling agent,
stomach
diseases,
preparation of
lotion
3. কালমমঘ Kariyat Andrographis paniculata Acanthaceae Root, Hepatitis;
leaves, fruit anthelminthic
,seeds dysentery;
fevers &
stomach trouble
4. শতমূলী Asparagus Asparagus racemosus Liliaceae Root, Diuretic;
leaves, bark, measles; pox
fruit, and diarrhea;
flowers. energetic
(tonic).
5. নিম Neem Azadirachta indica Meliaceae Root, Tonic,
leaves, bark antispasmodic;
,fruits ,seeds insecticide
6. পুিি নভা Spreading Boerhaavia diffusa Nyctaginaceae Root, Asthma,
Hogweed leaves, fruit Diuretic, skin
,seeds diseases
7. থািকুনি Indian Centella asiatica Apiaceae Root, Energetic
Pennywort leaves, fruit (tonic); nerve
,seeds diseases;
(fairer)
8. অড়হর Cajanus cajan Papilionaceae Root, Leaf juice is
Pigeon Pea leaves, given in
fruits ,seeds jaundice and
diseases of the
mouth.
9. আমলকী Indian Phyllanthus emblica Phyllanthaceae fruit, seed, Rich in
gooseberry leaves, root, vitamins
bark and (components of
flowers tri-phala)
10. অমশাক Asoka Saraca indica Fabaceae Bark, female diseases,
Flowers, improves
Seeds and digestion,
Leaves hemorrhoids
dysentery
11. অর্জনি (উনিদ) Arjuna Terminalia arjuna Combretaceae Bark Heart diseases
(component of
triphala)
12. বমহড়া Beleric Terminalia bellirica Combretaceae Seed, Bark Stomach
diseases
13. হনরতকী Chebulic Terminalia chebula Combretaceae Seed Triphala,
Myrobalan wound ulcer,
leprosy,
inflammation,
Cough
14. Black Cumin Nigella sativa Ranunculaceae Seed The seeds are
কামলানিরা stimulant and
diuretic.

15. আদা Ginger Zingiber officinale Zingiberaceae Rhizome Rhizome is

Carminative,
digestive and
stimulant.
16. অশ্বগন্ধা Winter Cherry Withania Somnifera Solanaceae Root, Leafs Restorative
Tonic, stress,
nerves disorder,
aphrodisiac.
17. ববল (ফল) Wood Apple Aegle marmelous Rutaceae Fruit, Bark Diarrhea,
Dysentery,
Constipation.
18. সর্নগন্ধা Indian Ranwolfia Serpentina Apocynaceae Root Hyper tension,
Snakeroot insomnia
19. পুনদিা Pippermint Mentha pipertia Lamiaceae Leaves, Digestive, Pain
Flower, Oil killer.
20. রসুি Garlic Allium sativum Liliaceae Leaves, It helps to
scale reduce
cholesterol and
circulatory
disorders
21. দারনিনি Cinnamon Cinnamomum zeylanicum Lauraceae Bark, Oil Bronchitis,
Asthma,
Cardiac,
Disorder, Fever.
22. তুলসী Holy Ocimum sanctum Lamiaceae leaves, Anxiety and
Basil,Tulasi stems, seeds stress. It is also
used for
diabetes and
high cholesterol
23. নিিমসেং Ginseng Panax ginseng Araliaceae Root used as a tonic
and
aphrodisiac,
 even as a cure-
all
24. সূর্ নমুখী Sunflower Helianthus annus Asteraceae Leaves, Leaves are
seeds, emetic; applied
flowers. in lumber pain
25. িাটা, মালাক্কা fever nut Caesalpinia bonduc Caesalpiniaceae Leaves, Fever, Liver
িাটা root, seed, disorder,
seed oil, Asthma,
pod Malaria,
Constipation
26. নর্পুল Long Pepper Piper longum Piperaceae Fruit, Root To improve
appetite,
digestion,
heartburn,
diarrhea,
cholera, asthma.
27. িয়িতারা Periwinkle Vinca rosea Apocyanace Whole Plant Leukemia,
Hypotensive,
Antispasmodic,
Antidote.
28. আগর Aloe Wood Aquilaria malaccensis Thymelaeaceae Wood Body Odor,
Fever, Liver
Disorders, For
Skin, Migraine
29. করমিা Karanda Carissa congesta Apocynaceae Root, leaves Roots are
histamine -
Releasing and
paste of bark is
diabetic ulcer.
30. কল্কাসুন্দা Kasunda Senna sophera Caesalpiniaceae Root, The specific
leaves, action of the
pods, barks, plant is
fruits, seeds. sedative and
alterative.