Back To Nature (Tests & Exams)
Back To Nature (Tests & Exams)
Back To Nature (Tests & Exams)
Part One: Read the text carefully then do the tasks that follow.
Farmers and industrialists in the developing countries like Brazil are cutting down large sections of the Amazon
forests. These farmers and industrialists destroy thousands of plants which could absorb air pollution coming from cars
and factories.
Countries can solve the problem of pollution if all of them work together. Some countries have promised to cut down
on six gases which are the major cause of air and water pollution; they signed the Kyoto Treaty. But there are other
nations which continue to pollute the environment.
A-Comprehension/Interpretation
3/Find in the text words that are close in meaning to: destruct= swallow=
B/Text Exploration:
3-Use the following suffixes to build adjectives:-ous –able/ible -al –ive -ic -ing -ful/less
What will happen if we cut down the trees or don’t stop deforestation? Write a short paragraph in no more than 10
lines
1st year scientific stream
Part One: Read the text carefully then do the tasks that follow
Air pollution is actually the addition of any harmful substances to the atmosphere, which causes the damaging of
the environment, human health and the quality of life. With the development in industry, came along the increase in air
pollution, which occurs inside homes, schools, offices even in the countryside. Consequently there has been an increase
in the death rates resulting from various diseases caused by air pollution varying from breathing problem to lung cancer.
Air pollution does not only affect people but it also damages the whole ecological system in which plants and animals
are harmed as well.
A-Comprehension/Interpretation
3/Find in the text words that are close in meaning to: growth= appear=
B/Text Exploration:
a- Factories and cars send gases into the air. The atmosphere is polluted (as a result)
3-use The following suffixes to build adjectives:-ous –able/ible -al –ive -ic -ing -ful/less
Write a short passage on pollution, which is a serious problem that faces our World. Try to mention its types, causes and
effects on both our health and environment.
Good luck
El Chorfa 06 Secondary School 2012 / 2013 Full Name: ……….……………….
st
Level: 1 year L+S Class: ………………
The environment is everything that surrounds us ,plant ,animal, country, air, water...The environment of
a town with its traffic, its noise and polluted smells, where everyone is on top everyone else, is a far cry from
that of the countryside with its fields and crops, its wild and domestic animals and its feeling of spaciousness.
Ecology is the science of how living creatures and plants exist together and depend on each other and local
enviroment.Where an environment is undisturbed, the ecology of an area is balanced, but if a creature is
exterminated, or an alien species is introduced, the balance of nature will be disturbed.
Man is a part of the environment and has done more to upset the ecology during his short life on earth
than any other living creature. He has done this by his ignorance, and his careless wastefulness. He has
poisoned the atmosphere and polluted both land and water, he has wasted the earth’s natural resources with
no thought for the future, and he has thought out the most devastating ways of killing his fellow men and
every other sort of life at the same time.
Since man has done so much damage, he must try to put matters rights if it is not already too late.
So if there is any remedy or solution, it is better to start now.
d) Ecology is the science that tries to protect the balance of nature.Paragraph N°?.......
1-A-Find in the text words that are closest in meaning to the following:
B-Find in the text words that are opposites in meaning to the following:
Verb Noun
To solve ………
………… Pollution
………… destruction
To save …………
Age : 15 – 19
How many kinds do you know? There are 3 kinds(60) there are 4 kinds (20)
Which pollution is the most dangerous? the urban pollution(50) the Rural pollution(30)
What are the main illnesses caused by pollution? Lungs and skin cancers (80)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….......
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
..............
Date : 03 / 03 / 2014 Duration : 02 Hours Level :1st Year Literary & Scientific Streams
THE SECOND TERM ENGLISH EXAM
The environment is everything that surrounds us ,plant ,animal, country, air, water...The environment
of a town with its traffic, its noise and polluted smells, where everyone is on top everyone else, is a far
cry from that of the countryside with its fields and crops, its wild and domestic animals and its feeling
of spaciousness.
Ecology is the science of how living creatures and plants exist together and depend on each other on
a local environment. Where an environment is undisturbed, the ecology of an area is balanced, but if a
creature is exterminated, or an alien species is introduced, the balance of nature will be disturbed.
Man is a part of the environment and has done more to upset the ecology during his short life on
earth than any other living creature. He has done this by his ignorance, and his careless wastefulness.
He has poisoned the atmosphere and polluted both land and water, he has wasted the earth’s natural
resources with no thought for the future, and he has thought out the most devastating ways of killing
his fellow men and every other sort of life at the same time.
Since man has done so much damage, he must try to put matters rights if it is not already too late.
So if there is any remedy or solution, it is better to start now.
1) Choose the best title: a) Ecology & science b) Ecology & the environment
d) Ecology is the science that tries to protect the balance of nature. ............
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....
1) a) Find in the text words that are closest in meaning to the following:
b) Find in the text words that are opposites in meaning to the following:
Page ½
2) Supply the appropriate punctuation and capitalization:
b- He said …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
PART TWO: Written Expression Choose one of the topics below: (05pts)
Topic 01: Write a report using the following results of pollution questionnaire:
Age : 15 – 19
How many kinds do you know? There are 3 kinds (60) there are 4 kinds (20)
Which pollution is the most dangerous? the urban pollution(50) the Rural pollution(30)
What are the main illnesses caused by pollution? Lungs and skin cancers (80)
Topic 02: According to you what are the measures that should be taken to protect our environment?
Topic n=°………:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Air pollution is made up of many kinds of gases and particles that reduce the quantity of clean air in
both the city and the countryside.
In the city, cars, buses, and airplanes, as well as factories cause pollution. They swallow oxygen from the
air, rivers and seas and poison the air webreathe with Carbon Dioxide (CO2). Air pollution can irritate
the eyes, throat and lungs. Burning eyes, cough, skin cancer and chest tightness are common with
exposure to high levels of air pollution.
In the countryside, dust from tractors ploughing fields, fertilizers which contain phosphorus and
nitrogen, smoke from wood and crop fires cause pollution as well as most pesticides, which are toxic, and
are on food crops.
People react very differently to pollution; some people may notice chest tightness, or cough, while
others may not notice any effect. People with heart disease, such as Angina or with lung disease, such as
Asthma or Emphysema, may be very sensitive to air pollution exposure and may notice symptoms when
others do not. Children probably feel the effects of lower levels of pollution more than adults. They also
experience more illnesses, such as Bronchitis and Earaches, in areas with cleaner air.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
page 1/2
1. Find in the text words that are closest in meaning to the following:(1,5pts)
a. types (§1) = ……………………… /b. well-known (§2) = …………………… / c. poisonous (§3) = ……………………
Either Topic One: Use the following notes to write a paragraph about the four kinds of pollution.
- What are these four kinds?
- What are their main causes and consequences?
- How to fight them?
Or Topic Two: Is your country polluted? Discuss.
Topic n°………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
page 2/2
Duration: 2 hours
Text:
Pollution is a major phenomenon that is destructing all the different parts of our environment.
The oceans of the world are suffering from a dangerous decrease in vitality. Before 1977, we thought that the greatest danger
came from chemical pollution. But we began to realize that the drop in animals which feed upon the oceans was much bigger than
could be explained by chemical pollution alone. The decline was due to mechanical destructions: dynamic fishing, or diverting rivers.
If all this doesn't change, we will face an awful catastrophe in the long term.
a) Water pollution.
b) Air pollution.
2- Say whether these statements are True or false, according to the text. (2pts)
c) After 1977, specialists thought that the greatest danger came from chemical pollution.
_ Chemical and mechanical pollution are the major problems that must be fought.
Word Definition
- feed - not the same as
- differnt - fact or event known to exist
- phenomenon - give food to
- increase ≠…………..
- smaller ≠……………
7- Write the second sentence so that it means the same as the one given. ( 2pts)
* An awful problem………………………………………………….
8- Put the verb between brackets into its correct form. (1pt)
9- Fill in each gap with the appropriate word from the list below. (1pt)
Pollution is a very …1……..problem because most of it comes from……2…..which man has invented……3……his daily……4…….
Topic 1:
_ Use the following notes to speak about the problem of air pollution and its consequences.
Notes:
Global Warming
The latest scientific data confirm that the earth's climate is rapidly changing. Global temperatures increased by about
1 degree Fahrenheit over the course of the last century, and will likely rise even more rapidly in coming decades. The
cause is a thickening layer of carbon dioxide pollution, mostly from power plants and automobiles that trap heat in the
atmosphere.
Scientists say that unless global warming emissions are reduced, average U.S. temperatures could rise another 3 to
9 degrees by the end of the century with far reaching effects. Sea levels will rise, flooding coastal areas. Heat waves will
be more frequent and more intense. Droughts and wildfires will occur more often. Disease-carrying mosquitoes will
expand their range. And species will be pushed to extinction.
Warmer temperatures could also increase the probability of drought. Greater evaporation, particularly during summer
and fall, could exacerbate drought conditions and increase the risk of wildfires. It increases the energy of the climatic
system and leads to more intense rainfall at some times and in some areas.
Rising global temperatures will speed the melting of glaciers and ice caps, and cause early ice thaw on rivers and
lakes. Consequences include loss of coastal wetlands and barrier islands, and a greater risk of flooding in coastal
communities. Low-lying areas, such as the coastal region along the Gulf of Mexico and estuaries like the Chesapeake
Bay, are especially vulnerable. Unless we act now, our children will inherit a hotter world, dirtier air and water, more
severe floods and droughts, and more wildfires.
1. How many sentences are there in the first paragraph?
2. Answer the following questions according to the text.
a) Why have global temperatures increased?
b) What is the source of carbon dioxide pollution?
c) What will our children inherit?
3. Put the following sentences in the right order according to the reading passage.
a) Global warming and temperature in U.S.
b) The increase of temperature because of carbon dioxide pollution.
c) Effects of Global Warming in cold regions.
d) The increase the energy of the climatic system.
4. Find in the text words, phrases or expressions closest in meaning to the following:
a) Increase (§1) b) consequences (§2) c) regions (§2) d) like
5. Match words with their opposites.
Words Opposites
1.latest a. clean
2. polluted b. earliest
3. more c.drop
4. increase d. less
2. b) If ……………………………………………………………….
Using the following notes write a short composition on the following topic: ‘The consequences of Global
warming’
- Climate changing.
- Droughts and wildfires.
- Heat waves.
- Melting of glaciers and ice caps.
Topic two:
It is easy to think of the world’s oceans as indestructible, bodies so deep and wide they can absorb anything.
And enormous they are -300 million cubic miles of water spread over 70 percent of the earth’s surface. The only trouble
is that we have managed to clog all the seas of the world with something like 20 billion tons of rubbish, including
everything from soda cans to radioactive waste and exotic chemicals to heavy metals. And now, perhaps the oceans are
finally telling us that enough is enough, and that those waters have suffered the worst effects of pollution.
At the bottom, the problem is one of overpopulation in coastal areas and inadequate waste management. In the
world-wide of pollution, almost no one is blameless.
The irony is that the technology and expertise already exist to alleviate some of the worst effects. For instance, there are
treatment plants that take the heavily contaminated water and make it drinkable. Such facilities are terribly expensive,
but it may eventually become clear that the costs of not investing in them are even higher.
a. Pollution of environment.
b. The world’s polluted oceans.
c. Measures taken to fight water pollution.
2. Are these statements True, False? Write T or F next to the letter corresponding to the statement. (2pts)
2. Rewrite sentence (b) so that is means the same as sentence (a) (2pts)
I) a. He asked me: “where will you be tonight?”
b. He asked me....................................................
II) a. She said: “you mustn’t forget what I tell you”
b. She….............................................................
Word Adjective
Job
Shame
Truth
End
5. Classify the following words according to the pronunciation of their final “s” (1pts)
Wastes, chemicals, beliefs, finishes
Using notes, write a composition of about 80 to 120 words on the following topic:
-Life on Earth is in danger because of pollution, Give the causes and consequences of:
1) Air pollution .
2) Water pollution
3) Land pollution.
4) Noise pollution.
Topic two:
Text:
Nowadays, air is getting more and more polluted because of the industrialization and noxious gases released from
cars. You can hardly breathe clean or fresh air in cities. People are getting dirtier and dirtier. They throw rubbish
wherever they can. They don't even use tins or bags. We can also talk about the boats which transport oil and sink in
seas and oceans. They cause great damages in the submarine world.
Everything polluting the air causes acid rains which damage the forests. If these disappear, great changes in the
climate will be caused because the trees are chemically very active as they provide us with oxygen. So let us safeguard
the nature or it will be an environmental suicide for humanity and especially for the ozone layer which is so important
for the world. If this layer is destroyed, people will be threatened to be affected by any kind of skin diseases.
Questions:
1/Say whether the statements below are true ,false or not mentioned:
words synonyms
a-rubbish 1-menaced
b-provide 2-give
c-destroyed 3-damaged
a-more 1-passive
b-clean 2-less
c-active 3-death
d-life 4-dirty
Section2:Mastery of language(8pts)
He says our air soil beaches and seas are polluted with sewage
ozone – from- damaged – which – the – layer – being- protects- radiation- us- ultra- violet- is.
b- He said……………………………
3-a-The major effect of the destruction of the ozone layer is skin cancer.
b-………………………………………………………..
Page1/2
A/ Comprehension: ( 07 pts)
Air pollution is made up of many kinds of gases and particles that reduce the quantity of clean air in both the city
and the countryside.
In the city, cars, buses, and airplanes, as well as factories cause pollution. They swallow oxygen from the air, rivers
and seas and poison the air we breathe with Carbon Dioxide (CO2). Air pollution can irritate the eyes, throat and lungs.
Burning eyes, cough, skin cancer and chest tightness are common with exposure to high levels of air pollution
In the countryside, dust from tractors ploughing fields, fertilizers which contain phosphorus and nitrogen, smoke
from wood and crop fires cause pollution as well as most pesticides, which are toxic, and are on food crops.
People react very differently to pollution; some people may notice chest tightness, or cough, while others may not
notice any effect. People with heart disease, such as Angina or with lung disease, such as Asthma or Emphysema, may
be very sensitive to air pollution exposure and may notice symptoms when others do not. Children probably feel the
effects of lower levels of pollution more than adults. They also experience more illnesses, such as Bronchitis and
Earaches, in areas with cleaner air.
a. They ( § 1 )
b. They ( § 2 )
1. Find in the text words, phrases or expressions that are closest in meaning to the following:
a. Types (§1) =……… b. a lot of (§2) =…………..
1) b. He asked………………………………..
4. Classify the following words according to the pronunciation of their final “s”:
Verb Noun
…………………….. pollution
To free ……………………..
…………………….. invention
To discover ……………………..
Choose one of the following topics and write a composition of about 80 words.
- Write a short paragraph about an invention that had helped people in their lives.
Or Topic Two: Using the following notes write a paragraph about the four kinds of pollution: