Lus-Cpall-Maq-Spe-Ut-00001 - District Cooling Distribution System Design Guidelines For Supply of Pre Insulated Pipes For Mega Development - Rev. 00
Lus-Cpall-Maq-Spe-Ut-00001 - District Cooling Distribution System Design Guidelines For Supply of Pre Insulated Pipes For Mega Development - Rev. 00
Lus-Cpall-Maq-Spe-Ut-00001 - District Cooling Distribution System Design Guidelines For Supply of Pre Insulated Pipes For Mega Development - Rev. 00
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 4
1.1 General 4
2.2 Abbreviations 6
4 PRE-INSULATED PIPES 8
4.1 General 8
4.1.1 Chilled water service carbon steel pipes 9
4.7 Reducers 14
7 QUALITY CONTROL 17
8 WARRANTIES 17
9 DOCUMENTATION 17
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 General
This document and the attached files define the technical requirements to furnish pipe
and materials for the portion of the district cooling system referred to as Mega-
Development. For ease in understanding, these documents are prepared as if the project
was broken into three separate contracts, but in fact they are all components of a single
contract between the Client and one contracting party.
In the end, the contracting party is responsible for all aspects of the project and that all
tools, equipment, and devices are suitable and reliable for the intended use and in the
ambient conditions expected at the construction site. He shall be responsible for all
documents and procedures requested by authorities for the official inspection and
acceptance of the works.
In general the technical tender documents are described as:
LUS-CPALL-MAQ-SPE-UT-00001 Pre-insulated Pipes: The scope of supply is
described as pipe and materials including delivery to a lay down area designated by
Client, but the scope does NOT include fabrication or installation of pipe (mechanical
works) or trenches (civil works).
LUS-CPALL-MAQ-SPE-UT-00002 Civil Works: The scope of supply is the civil
portion of the underground piping system and thus does NOT include pipe materials
or mechanical installation.
LUS-CPALL-MAQ-SPE-UT-00003 Mechanical Works: The scope of supply includes
mechanical installation of pipe and materials, but does not include furnishing
materials or preparing the trenches.
This document is part of the total tender package and ultimately will be incorporated into
the project Agreement.
Laying down pipes in the trench, installation and welding of the steel pipes will be carried
out by the Mechanical Contractor and is not a part of this Scope of Supply.
2.1 Definitions
The following expressions shall, where the context so permits, have the meaning hereby
respectively assigned to them.
Client The master developer - Lusail Real Estate Development
Company (LREDC) or its appointed representative.
Contractor The organization or its appointed representative,
responsible for execution of the works.
Customer The owner / sub-developer in-charge of the building.
Engineer Marafeq’s supervision engineer or its appointed
representative.
Marafeq The utility company which provides District Cooling, Gas
Supply and Waste Management services.
Mega-Developer The owner of the district.
Sub-Developer The owner of the building.
Vendor Any invited companies being fully eligible to submit the
Tender. The successful Vendor will be the
contractor/Supplier.
Works Means work, products, materials, computer software and
documentation, and other work as called for in the
Agreement.
Agreement Means the contract or other written agreement entered
into between the Client and a contracting party regarding
supply of the Works including appendices, amendments,
and additions agreed in writing.
For Information only Means information only is indicative and not under
responsibility of the Client. Vendor has to control, verify
and be responsible for any such information in the same
manner as other submittals.
Must This is a minimum requirement.
2.2 Abbreviations
DP Design pressure
ID Internal diameter
OD Outer diameter
WT Wall thickness
QCP Quality Control Plan
FAT Factory Acceptance Test
SAT Site Acceptance Test
RFP Request For Proposal
WPS Welding Procedure Specification
Material supplied by the Supplier and work, methods, testing, and actions carried out by
the Supplier shall, at a minimum, conform to the requirements of the codes listed below.
When an edition date is not indicated for a code or standard, the latest edition in force at
the time of contract award shall apply.
EN253 Pre-insulated bonded pipe systems for directly buried hot water
networks.
EN448 Pre-insulated fittings for bonded pipe systems
EN488 Pre-insulated valves for bonded pipe systems
EN489 Joints and connections for pre-insulated bonded pipe systems
EN13941 Design and installation for bonded pre-insulated pipe systems.
EN14419 Surveillance systems for bonded pre-insulated pipe systems
EN10216-2 Seamless steel tubes
EN10217- 2, -5 Welded steel tubes
EN10253-2 Butt welded steel fittings
EN13480 Metallic industrial piping
P235GH Steel quality
EN 12517 Non-destructive testing of welds. Radiographic testing of
welded joints
EN12613 Plastic warning devices for underground cables and pipelines
with visual characteristics
EN ISO 5817 Fusion welded joints in steel and alloys. Quality levels for
imperfections.
EN206-1 Concrete: Specification, performance, production and
conformity.
EN287-1 Qualification test of welders. Fusion welding – Part 1: steels.
E 287-3 Welding procedures tests.
EN288-2 Specification and approval of welding procedures for metallic
materials. Welding procedures specification for arc welding of
steels.
EN288-3 Specification and approval of welding procedures for metallic
materials. Welding procedures specification for arc welding.
EN ISO 9692-1 Welding and allied procedures – Recommendations for joint
preparation.
EN ISO 11970 Specification and approval of welding procedures for
production welding of steel castings.
ISO 12096 Submerged arc-welding steel tubes for pressure purposes –
Radiographic testing of the weld seam for the detection of
imperfections.
EN ISO 15607 Specification and qualification of welding procedure for metallic
materials. General rules.
EN ISO 3834 Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials.
EN ISO 15614-1 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for
metallic materials -- Welding procedure test -- Part 1: Arc and
gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel
alloys.
EN 10253-1,-2 Butt welding pipe fittings.
QCS Qatar Construction Specifications.
Kahramaa Water and Electricity Components.
QCD Qatar Civil Defense.
Other standards Mentioned or referred to in the complete package of Tender
documents.
The Contractor shall notify the Engineer of any conflict between this specification, the
related requirements and/or data sheets, the codes and standards and any other
specifications noted herein. Resolution and/or interpretation precedence shall be
obtained from the Engineer in writing before proceeding with the design or manufacture.
In case of conflict, the order of precedence shall be:
1. Material narrative specifications.
2. Project specifications and standards.
3. Industry and official codes and standards.
3.1 General
The piping system shall be supplied as pre-insulated bonded carbon steel pipes with
polyurethane foam insulation (PUR) and with high density polyethylene (HDPE) outer
casing jacket.
Works, pipes, and components shall meet the technical and environmental requirements
of the applicable directives and standards.
Health and safety requirements and the function of safety related systems must be
fulfilled.
The Client intends to maintain the circulated water quality as noted in the table below.
Parameter Data
pH-value 8.0 +/-1.0
TH (°F) 2 - 20
Punctual TH (°F) 8 - 20
TAC (°F) 35 +/- 10
Total copper 0.2 +/- 0.1 mg/l
Total iron 2.0 +/- 0.5 mg/l
Conductivity 471 +/- 251 µs/cm
Chlorides 10 +/- 2 mg/l
CO2 > 30 mg/l
O2 1.0 +/- 0.1 mg/l
4 PRE-INSULATED PIPES
4.1 General
Pre-insulated bonded pipe systems for directly buried water networks. Pipes assembled
by carbon steel service pipe, polyurethane thermal insulation and outer casing of high
density polyethylene (HDPE).
The pre-insulated bonded piping shall comply with standard EN253 as minimum.
Certification of testing from independent party to verify compliance with EN253 shall be
provided.
Pipe ends shall be delivered free from insulation for welding in the field. Insulation of the
free pipe joints and joining of the outer casing pipe shall be carried out with a proven
reliable method, as further described.
A surveillance system based on copper wires moulded into the pipes and components
foam insulation shall be included in the pre-insulated piping system as described in
greater detail in clause 4.2
The service carbon steel pipe shall conform to dimensions in accordance with DIN 2458
and steel quality P235GH in accordance with standard EN10216-2, EN10217-2 and
10217-5.
Elbows, reducers, tees and other fittings shall comply with standard EN10253-2 type B.
Pipes shall be delivered from factory in 12 m or 16 m length sections.
Seamless steel tubes in accordance with EN10216-2 shall be used for dimensions up to
DN350.
Welded steel tubes in accordance with EN10217-2 (ERW) or EN10217-5 (SAW) shall be
used from dimension DN400 and larger.
Carbon steel pipe dimensions:
Nominal
Dimension Outer Diameter
Wall Thickness
DN100 114,3 mm 3,6 mm
DN125 139,7 mm 3,6 mm
DN150 168,3 mm 4,0 mm
DN200 219,1 mm 4,5 mm
DN250 273,0 mm 5,0 mm
DN300 323,9 mm 5,6 mm
DN400 406,4 mm 6,3 mm
DN450 457,0 mm 6,3 mm
DN500 508,0 mm 6,3 mm
DN600 610,0 mm 7,1 mm
DN700 711,0 mm 8,0 mm
DN800 813,0 mm 8,8 mm
DN900 914,0 mm 10,0 mm
DN1000 1016,0 mm 11,0 mm
DN1100 1120,0 mm 11,0 mm
DN1200 1220,0 mm 12,5 mm
DN1300 1320,0 mm 12,5 mm
The pre-insulated pipes and fittings shall be delivered with high density polyurethane
foam applied at factory. The polyurethane foam shall be bonded to the carrier pipe and
the outer casing jacket pipe. Minimum insulation requirements:
Thickness of insulation varies depending on pipe size. See dimensions of outer casing
jacket pipe in paragraph 4.1.3.
Before insulation is applied, the external surfaces of the carrier pipe and the inner
surface of the casing pipe shall be cleaned and treated to maximize adhesion between
the insulating foam and the adjoining surfaces.
The outer casing jacket pipe functions as the vapour barrier (barrier against
condensation) and shall be manufactured in UV-stabilized HDPE in accordance with
EN253 or equal.
Materials High density polyethylene (HDPE) bimodal minimum PE80, ISO
12162
Density Min. 944 kg/m3
Pipe wall thickness According to EN253 or equal
Outer casing jacket pipe dimensions:
Minimum Casing
Outer Diameter
Dimension Wall Thickness
Casing Pipe
(mm)
DN100 200 mm 3,2
DN125 225 mm 3,4
DN150 250 mm 3,9
DN200 315 mm 4,5
DN250 400 mm 4,8
DN300 450 mm 5,2
DN350 500 mm 5,6
DN400 520 mm 5,7
DN450 560 mm 6,6
DN500 630 mm 7,2
DN600 780 mm 7,9
DN700 900 mm 8,7
Minimum Casing
Outer Diameter
Dimension Wall Thickness
Casing Pipe
(mm)
DN800 1000 mm 9,4
DN900 1100 mm 10,2
DN1000 1200 mm 11,0
DN1100 1300 mm 11,8
DN1200 1400 mm 12,5
DN1300 1500 mm 15,9
For detection and location of moisture in the insulation, a complete surveillance system
including main central computer, surveillance units, outside cabinets, cable connectors,
etc shall be included in the works.
Detailed design of the leak detection system for this specific project shall be carried out
by the Supplier and included in the delivery. Detailed design shall include, but not be
limited to, size and location of control loops, location of alarm units, commissioning and
documentation.
The surveillance system shall be specially designed for District Cooling systems. This
especially means, among other requirements, that the detection wires must be designed
in order to avoid problems caused by “natural condensation” in the foam insulation and
moisture from condensed ambient air.
The foam insulation naturally has a low non-detectable concentration of moisture equally
spread between steel pipe and outer casing jacket. In operation, the warmer atmosphere
outside the insulated pipe will create a process in which the natural moisture travels
towards the colder steel pipe and eventually will reach a high concentration. The
detection wires must be able to handle the consequences of such natural “moisture
travel” without giving any false alarms.
The detection wires shall be insulated copper wires mounted as 3 parallel wires at a fixed
distance between the conductors in a common cable conduit. The common cable conduit
shall be assembled directly to the media steel pipe.
The system shall detect moisture in the foam by measuring impedance along the
insulated copper wires. By detecting faults early, damage and degradation of the
insulation and/or corrosion of the service pipe can be minimized. The system shall also
be able to locate a break of the surveillance copper wires.
The system shall, beside copper wire and constant distance elements, include a
sufficient number of microprocessor based monitoring alarm units.
The surveillance units shall operate on a pulse reflection method and be able to survey
the entire system including straight pipes, bends, branches and other fittings. The system
shall also be capable of detecting more than one leak after acknowledgement of previous
or current leak.
Only pulse surveillance units (for use in district cooling systems) shall be supplied.
Resistance surveillance (commonly used for district heating systems) will not be
accepted.
The surveillance system shall work as a fully documented system taking measurements
of each increment of the entire sensor wires and storing the received data in a non-
volatile data base memory as start-up data. In monitoring mode, actual data and start-up
data shall be compared in order to detect deviations.
System sensitivity shall be selectable in different levels in such a way that minor
irregularities from the installation phase can be detected and accepted as “zero-figures”.
Surveillance units shall be prepared for communication with a central system for
supervision of all alarm units in the system. Communication shall be possible via GPS,
signal or optic cables and 24/7 surveillance from a centralized control room shall be
possible.
In the tender, the Vendor shall completely describe the system he is proposing. Only
well-proven systems for district cooling applications with documented reliability from
experienced suppliers will be accepted.
Supply and installation of joint kits for the outer casing HDPE pipe shall be delivered to
the amount specified in Bill of Quantity.
Delivery shall comply with the requirements in EN489 as minimum.
Not all joint kits will be installed at completely straight pipe joints so it is important that
joint kits are designed to accommodate small angles of deviation.
The Vendor shall in his tender specify all relevant data including:
1. Maximum allowed deviation-angle for a “standard” joint kit.
2. Special joint kits for deviation-angles larger than the standard joint kit.
3. Required education of fitters for each type of delivered joints.
A joint kit includes a tubular heat-shrinkable casing, sealant mastic’s, additional outside
sealing sleeves and polyurethane foam for applying on site.
Joint kit’s with heat shrinkable casing shall only be supplied for dimensions DN 150 and
smaller.
Sets/kits shall be delivered with sufficient volume to seal each pipe size and based on a
calculated average application temperature.
A joint kit includes a tubular casing, strips for electro welding, welding sleeves with
accessories and polyurethane foam for applying on site.
Joint kits with electro welding casing shall be used in dimensions DN 200 and larger.
For branches made on site in accordance with paragraph 4.5.2, special joints shall be
provided in the quantities listed in the Bill of Quantity.
Delivery shall comply with the requirements in EN489 as minimum.
Vendor shall present the design and specifications in his tender.
Pre-insulated elbows shall be delivered in accordance with clause 4.5.1; in general for
directional changes greater than 10 deg.
Steel pipe elbows (uninsulated fittings) shall be delivered in accordance with clause
4.5.2; in general for directional changes from 0 to 10 deg.
Uninsulated steel pipe elbows are used for sizes larger than DN350 in small angles
between 0 to 10 degrees and shall be delivered in the quantities listed in Bill of Quantity.
An uninsulated steel pipe elbow is welded in between two straight cut pipe ends to create
an angle of deviation. The elbow shall be designed in such a way that the inner arc
length exceeds 40 mm for DN400 - DN500. For larger dimensions shall the inner arc
length exceed 50 mm.
Field joints are insulated and sealed on site using standard or special joint kits (as
defined in paragraph 4.3.2, 4.3.3).
For directional changes from 0 to 10 deg for piping DN 350 and smaller, the Mechanical
Contractor will miter the pipe ends in the field.
Branches and T-pieces shall be delivered to the amount specified in Bill of Quantity.
Delivery shall comply with the requirements in EN448 as minimum. Pipe used for
branches shall comply with the requirements stated in clause 4.1.1.
Branches shall be supplied as pre-insulated branches or site made branches in
accordance with the table below:
Main pipe Pre-insulated branch Site made branch
DN500 DN250 and larger DN200 and smaller
DN600 and larger DN350 and larger DN300 and smaller
Each pipe end shall be free of foam insulation for a minimum length of 250 mm. Pipe
ends shall be bevelled as specified in standard EN ISO9692-1.
All pipe components shall be delivered with plastic end caps in order to avoid debris in
the pipes, during transportation, storing and handling.
4.7 Reducers
Each pipe end shall be free of foam installation at a minimum length of 250 mm. Pipe
ends shall be bevelled as specified in standard EN ISO9692-1.
All pipe components shall be delivered with plastic end caps in order to avoid debris in
the pipes, during transportation, storing and handling.
Fittings and components of “special type” (other then described in this document) shall
fulfil all applicable codes and standards.
If the Vendor chooses to offer special fittings then all details must be clearly specified in
the bid.
Up to DN450, use steel ball valves with all-welded body and carbon reinforced Teflon
seals.
DN500 and larger, use butterfly valves.
For valves DN400 and larger, provide DN 50 pre-insulated by-pass valves.
For valves DN200 and larger, provide gear boxes.
Stem shall be provided with double sealing, minimum two O-rings and the upper one
shall be changeable from top.
Long stem ball valves where the extended stem is an integrated part of the valve is
preferred.
Valves for connection to plots shall be equipped with venting valves.
All valves shall comply with requirements in EN488 as minimum.
Number of valves and types of valves; in accordance with the Bill of Quantity.
All valves shall be delivered with plastic end caps in order to avoid debris in the valves,
during transportation, storing and handling.
Only steel ball valves with all-welded body and carbon reinforced Teflon seals are
accepted.
Ball valve shall comply with requirements in EN488 as minimum.
Stem shall be provided with double sealing, minimum two O-rings and the upper one
shall be changeable from top.
Venting valves shall be designed as straight T-pieces with valve on top, pointing
upwards. (Note that venting valves, when directly buried in the ground, if located at depth
that makes it hard to reach handle from street level, shall be arranged horizontally and
provided with a wrench extension (T-key).
Plastic warning devices shall be delivered to the amount specified in Bill of Quantity.
Plastic warning devices will be rolled out and placed in the trench by the civil contractor,
see detail drawing: Typical trench section LUS-CPALL-MAQ-DWG-UT-10301
All delivery to the agreed site storage area shall be handled by and under the Supplier’s
responsibility.
In the event of damage caused under transportation or other defects in the material
delivered, The Engineer reserves the right to reject such material and have it replaced
with new material in good condition.
Unloading from trucks at the site will be carried out by others
The high ambient temperature and bright sunlight must be considered during storage,
transportation, and installation.
Site work shall include:
- Design and preparation of “surveillance drawings” showing control loops layouts
including routings in branches and locations of circuit closings.
7 QUALITY CONTROL
All quality control, inspection and testing shall be carried out in accordance with
applicable and specified codes and standards.
A quality control system in accordance with the international standard ISO 9001 is
preferred.
Products certified by independent body in accordance with official regulations are
preferred and will be considered as an advantage in the Client’s final evaluation of
received tenders.
Vendor shall provide his quality control manual as part of the tender submission.
Supplier shall be able to document and demonstrate that all the activities related to
quality throughout the process from confirmation of order to design, purchasing,
manufacturing and delivery have been carried out in a properly monitored and organised
fashion.
The Supplier shall give the Client at least 3 weeks notice of factory tests in order to give
the Client a possibility to witness the tests.
8 WARRANTIES
All pipe material and components shall be covered by the Supplier’s warranty for
duration of 5 years following acceptance, in the form of a global insurance policy,
covering damage of all types to the structure and with third party responsibility.
9 DOCUMENTATION
Supplier shall submit all documentation from quality control, inspection, and test reports.
Mill certificates for all steel shall be submitted and sorted in good order.
Welder’s qualification certificates from welding of pipe components shall be submitted.
Pipes and pipe components shall be marked for identification. Shop drawings with piece-
marks shall be submitted.
Complete documentation for the surveillance system including design documents,
commissioning documentation, and an instruction manual shall be delivered.
All documentation shall be delivered in minimum 5 sets hard copy plus 1 set soft copy.
Appendices and applicable drawings are listed in the Drawings/Documents List form
(DLF).
DISTRICT COOLING
TYPICAL TRENCH AND TUNNEL
SECTION
HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR MANHOLE COVER
(BYPASS VALVE) CONCRETE COVERAGE SIDEWALK
A A
GENERAL NOTES
1. THIS DRAWING SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION
WITH THE TECHNICAL REQUIREMENT FOR CIVIL WORKS.
HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR
2. FOR TYPICAL TRENCH SECTION REFER TO DWG.
(HEAD VALVE) 8 HYDRAULIC HOSES
LUS-CPALL-MAQ-DWG-UT-10301.
CONTROL CABINET
MANHOLE COVER (BLOCK UNIT WITH NON RETURN VALVES AND
INDICATORS SHOWING OPEN/CLOSE AND
VALVE STATUS DURING OPERATION)
CONTROL CABINET
(BLOCK UNIT WITH NON RETURN VALVES AND
INDICATORS SHOWING OPEN/CLOSE AND
VALVE STATUS DURING OPERATION)
B B
HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR
(BYPASS VALVE)
HYDRAULIC HOSES
HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR
(HEAD VALVE)
LIMIT OF WORKS
PLOT LIMIT
VENTING VALVE WITH
END PLUG
WELD-ON END
LIMIT OF WORKS
PLOT LIMIT
C C
DISTRICT COOLING
VALVE WITH HYDRALIC ACTUATOR
D