Manual ZF 6WG - 211
Manual ZF 6WG - 211
Manual ZF 6WG - 211
Oranje Nassaustraat 10
P.O. Box 2 > 3405 ZG Benschop
The Netherlands
T > +31 (0) 348 45 92 11
F > +31 (0) 348 45 19 34
I > www.terbergbenschop.nl
E > info@terbergbenschop.nl
SERVICE MANUAL
ZF
WG211
ZF – ERGOPOWER TRANSMISSION
6 WG-211
TECHNICAL DATA
DESCRIPTION
OPERATION
MAINTENANCE
DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEMS
ZF Passau GmbH
Donaustr. 25 - 71
D - 94034 Passau
Subject to changes w/o notice
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Edition: 04/2005
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Preface
The present Documentation has been developped for skilled personnel which has been trained
by the ZF for the Maintenance and Repair operations on ZF-units.
However, because of technical development of the product, the Maintenance and Repair of
the unit in your hands may require differing steps as well as also different setting and test
data.
The responsibility lies with the owner and the user, to pay attention to the safety indications,
and to carry out the Maintenance operations according to the prescribed Specifications.
The ZF is not liable for faulty installation, incorrect treatment, insufficient Maintenance, im-
pro-perly and unskilled performed works, and for the subsequential damages resulting from it.
It is imperative to pay attention to the corresponding Specifications and Manuals of the Vehi-
cle Manufacturer.
Important Informations concerning the technical reliability and reliability in service are ac-
cen-tuated by the following Symbols:
) Valid for Instructions which must be observed at the Maintenance, the Perfor-
mance or the Operation of the vehicle !
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page:
Summary of the TECHNICAL DATA 6-7
Indentification Plate 8
IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS 9 - 10
I. DESCRIPTION 11
1.1 Function of the Converter
1.2 WK
1.3 Powershift transmission
1.4 Transmission control
1.5 Controllers
1.5.1 General
1.5.2 Controller VTS-3
1.5.3 Controller DW-3
1.6 Display
1.6.1 General
1.6.2 Possible Indications on the Display
1.6.3 Error code definition
1.7 Electronic control unit TCU
1.8 Electronic control for the ZF-Powershift transmission
1.8.1 General
1.8.2 Description of the Basic functions
1.8.3 AEB (Automatic determination of the filling parameters)
1.8.4 Kickdown function
1.8.5 Special function
III. OPERATION 29
3.1 Driving preparation and Maintenance
3.2 Driving and Shifting
3.3 Cold start
3.4 Transmission control in the Driving range Automatic
3.5 Stopping and Parking
3.6 Towing
3.7 Oil temperature
IV. MAINTENANCE 33
4.1 Oil grade
4.2 Oil level check
4.3 Oil change and Filter replacement intervals
4.3.1 Oil change and Oil filling capacity
4.3.2 Filter replacement
V. DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEMS 37
5.1 General
5.2 MOBIDIG 2001
5.3 Laptop Version
5.4 Multi-System 5000
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ANNEX, comprising:
Tables 6 WG-211:
1 Layout
6 Gearbox diagram
12 Controller DW-3
13 Controller VST-3
Code Description
WK Converter lock-up clutch
EST-37-A Ergocontrol
AEB Automatic determination of the filling parameters
TCU Electronic control unit
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TECHNICAL DATA
Engine power: max. KW* ---------------------------- 230
Description:
The ZF-Transmissions 6 WG-211 are composed of a hydrodynamic torque converter and a
rear-mounted multi-speed powershift transmission with integrated transfer case (see Table
1).
The torque converter is a wear-free starting device which is infinitely variable adapting itself
to the required situations (necessary input torque).
Input by direct mounting via diaphragm on the engine, or separate installation (input via uni-
versal shaft) with DIN-, Mechanic- or Spicer-input flange.
The transmission can be shifted manually or fully-automatically by means of the Electronic
unit EST-37-A.
Torque converter:
Unit size W 300 and 340 with torque multiplication according to the version and a WK.
Powershift transmission:
6 Forward speeds and 3 Reverse speeds.
Output:
The powershift transmission has between input and output shaft a center distance of 190 mm,
and can be equipped with the following components:
- with output flanges (rear-side) for different universal shafts
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Power take-off:
For the drive of an external hydraulic pressure pump,an engine-dependent, coaxial power
take-off is existing, upon request also disconnectable.
It allows the mounting of pumps with SAE-C connection.
Transmission accessories:
Upon request, the transmissions can be additionally equipped with the following components:
- Electronic speedometer signal for:
- Construction site vehicles here, the Electronic unit EST-37-A offers a speedometer signal.
- Road vehicles, the signal required for the speedometer interpretation will be picked-up on
the output side by a pulse generator (e.g. is needed for trip recorders).
For this, a frequency divider from the Customer side is necessary.
- Inching device
- Separate mounting of the ZF-Fine filter.
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1 = Gearbox type
2 = Gearbox Serial-No.
3 = ZF-Parts List-No.
4 = Total ratio of the Gearbox
5 = Oil (Oil specification)
6 = List of lubricants
7 = Oil capacity
8 = Customer no.
1 2
3 4
5 6
7
8
1. = Gearbox type
2. = Serial-No. See Model identification Plate!
3. = ZF-Parts List-No.
4. = Mark and type of vehicle
5. = Denomination of the spare part
6. = Spare parts-No.
7. = Way of transport
When all of the above required indications are considered, errors in the delivery of
spare parts Orders can be avoided!
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IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS
Oil level check (see 4.2):
In the cold start phase, the engine must be running about 2 – 3 minutes at idling
speed and the marking on the oil dipstick must then be lying above the cold start
mark.
The oil level check in the transmission must be carried out at engine idling speed
and operating temperature of the transmission (80° to 90° C).
At stationary engine, the oil level in the transmission is rising essentially, accord-
ing to the installation conditions !
At every oil change, the ZF-Fine filter must be exchanged. In addition, ZF rec-
ommends to start the autonomous calibration of the shifting elements (AEB).
The autonomous calibration of the shifting elements (AEB) must be started after
the initial installation of the transmission and the Electronics in the vehicle at the
Vehicle Manufacturer and after every replacement of the transmission, the elec-
trohydraulic control or the TCU in case of a failure.
Put the Controller at the starting of the engine always to the Neutral position.
At running engine and transmission in Neutral, the parking brake must be en-
gaged or the service brake be actuated, to prevent the vehicle from rolling.
The engagement of the speed out of Neutral is only possible under the pro-
grammed transmission input speed (turbine speed).
Neutral position of the selector switch at higher vehicle speeds (above stepping
speed) is not admissible.
Either a suitable gear is to be shifted immediately, or the vehicle must be
stopped at once.
The towing speed must in no case be higher than 10 km/h, the towing distance
not longer than 10 km.
It is imperative to observe this Specification because otherwise the transmission
will be damages due to insufficient oil supply!
At a longer distance, the best solution would be to transport the vehicle with a
Low loader.
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Operating temperature after the converter is at least 65° and 100° in continuous
operation, a short-term increase to max. 120° is permitted.
Sump temperature is 60°-90°C.
If exceeded, "WS" is displayed at 105°C.
In case of irregularities on the transmission, put the vehicle out of service and
ask for Specialists.
At the following operations, the ignition must be switched off and the control
unit plug must be pulled off from the ZF-Electronics:
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I. DESCRIPTION
TP = Torque of the
Impeller Turbine wheel
Impeller
TT = Torque of the
Turbine wheel
TR= Torque of the
TT Reaction member
(Stator)
from the
Engine
TP
to the
Transmission
NT = 0
Condition in the 1,5
Vehicle is stationary
1 2,5
mo-ment of the start TR
off Reaction member
(Stator)
Intermediate condi- nT = <n Engine
1 <1,5 <2,5
tion
nT = ≈ 0,8 n Engine
Condition in the
lock-up point 1 0 1
Figure-No.: 1.1
The converter is working according to the Trilok-System, i.e. it assumes at high turbine speed
the characteristics, and with it the favourable efficiency of a fluid clutch.
The converter is designed according to the engine power so that the most favourable operat-
ing conditions are obtained for each installation case.
These 3 impellers are arranged in such a ring-shaped system that the fluid is streaming
through the circuit components in the indicated order.
Pressure oil from the transmission pump is constantly streaming through the converter. In this
way, the converter can fulfill its task to multiply the torque of the engine and at the same
time, the heat created in the converter is dissipated via the escaping oil.
The oil which is streaming out of the impeller, enters the turbine wheel and is there reversed
in the direction of flow.
According to the rate of reversion, the turbine wheel and with it also the output shaft is re-
ceiv-ing a more or less high reaction torque.
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The stator (reaction member) following the turbine, has the task to reverse the oil, which is
streaming out of the turbine once more and to deliver it under the suitable discharge direction
to the impeller.
Due to the reversion, the stator is receiving a reaction torque.
The relation turbine torque/pump torque is called torque multiplication. This is the higher, the
greater the speed difference of impeller and turbine wheel will be.
When the turbine speed is reaching about 80% of the pump speed, the torque multiplication
becomes 1,0 i.e. the turbine torque becomes equal to that of the pump torque.
From this point on, the converter is working similar to a fluid clutch.
A stator freewheel serves to improve the efficiency in the upper driving range, in the torque
multiplication range it is backing-up the torque upon the housing, and is released in the clutch
range.
In this way, the stator can rotate freely.
1.2 WK
WK - open WK – closed
1 2 1 2
6 6
Pressure oil
from the
WK-Valve
5 5
4 3 4 3
Figure-No. 1.2 B1:
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At closed WK, the slip between impeller and turbine wheel, and with it the hydraulic loss in
the converter is equal to „Zero“ (see Figure-No. 1.2 B1).
WK Solenoid valve
Connection housing
Connection to WK
Figure-No.: 1.2 B2
The gear wheels, bearings and clutches are cooled and lubricated with oil.
The 6-speed reversing transmission is equipped with 6 multi-disk clutches.
At the shifting, the actual plate pack is compressed by a piston, movable in axial direction,
which is pressurized by pressure oil.
A compression spring takes over the pushing back of the piston, thus the release of the plate
pack. As to the layout of the transmission as well as the specifications of the closed clutches
in the single speeds, see Table 1, 4 and 5.
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Transmission control, see Schedule of measuring points, Oil circuit diagram and Electro-
hydraulic control unit Table-4, 5 and 9.
The transmission pump, necessary for the oil supply of the converter, and for the transmission
control, is located in the transmission on the engine-dependent input shaft.
The feed rate of the pump is Q = 105 l /min, at nEngine = 2000 min -1.
This pump is sucking the oil via the coarse filter out of the oil sump and delivers it via the ZF-
Fine filter – the filter can be fitted also externally from the transmission – to the main pressure
valve.
If because of contamination, resp. damage, the through-flow through the ZF-Fine filter is not
ensured, the oil will be directly conducted via a filter differential pressure valve (bypass valve
∆p=5,5+3 bar) to the lubrication.
ZF-Fine filter:
Filtration ratio according to ISO 4572: ß30 > 75 ß15 = 25 ß10 = 5.0
Filter surface at least: 6700 cm2
Dust capacity according to ISO 4572 at least: 17 g
The six clutches of the transmission are selected via the 6 proportional valves P1 to P6.
The proportional valve (pressure regulator unit) is composed of pressure regulator (e.g. Y6),
follow-on slide and vibration damper.
The control pressure of 9 bar for the actuation of the follow-on slides is created by the pres-
sure reducing valve. The hydraulic oil (16+2 bar) is directed via the follow-on slide to the
respective clutch.
Due to the direct proportional selection with separate pressure modulation for each clutch, the
pressures to the clutches, which are engaged in the gear change, will be controlled. In this
way, a hydraulic intersection of the clutches to be engaged and disengaged becomes possible.
The main pressure valve is limiting the max. control pressure to 16+2,5 bar and releases the
main flow to the converter and lubricating circuit.
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In the inlet to the converter, a converter safety valve is installed which protects the converter
from high internal pressures (opening pressure 11+2 bar).
Within the converter, the oil serves to transmit the power according to the well-known hydro-
dynamic principle (see Chapter Torque converter 1.1).
To avoid cavitation, the converter must be always completely filled with oil.
This is achieved by a converter pressure back-up valve, rear-mounted to the converter, with
an opening pressure of about 4,3+3 bar.
The oil, escaping out of the converter, is directed to a heat exchanger.
The selection and definition of the heat exchanger must be carried out according to our Instal-
lation Specification for hydrodynamic powershift transmissions by the Customer on his own
responsibility.
The heat exchanger is not within the scope of supply of the ZF Passau GmbH.
From the heat exchanger, the oil is directed to the transmission and there to the lubricating oil
circuit so that all lubricating points are supplied with cooled oil.
In the Electrohydraulic control unit, are 6 pressure regulators installed – see Table-9.
The allocation of the pressure regulators to the single gears can be seen on the Tables 4 and 5.
1.5 Controllers
1.5.1 General:
) Due to the great number of the available Controllers, the precise Technical Data
must be taken from the respective installation drawing.
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The Controller is designed for the mounting on the steering column left side. By a rotative
motion, the positions (speeds) 1 to 4 are selected by tilting the lever, the driving direction
(Forward (F) – Neutral (N ) – Reverse (R).
The DW-3 Controller is also available with integrated Kickdown pushbutton.
For the protection from unintended start off, a Neutral interlock is installed:
Position „N“ – Controller lever blocked in this position
Position „D“ – Driving
Controller DW-3
N N N D
R
Figure-No.: 1.5.3
1.6 Display
1.6.1 General:
Because the Display can be used with all Controller types, as e.g. with the DW-3 or ERGO II
for Wheel loaders Lift trucks, RoRo trucks as well as with the VTS-3 or D7 for Cranes, Dum-
pers, Graders and Rail vehicles.
DISPLAY
a bc g
Figure-No.: 1.6.2
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Waiting for Controller-Neutral: Indication on the Display: NN (central and right Side).
In this condition, Neutral is pending on transmission.
To engage a gear, at first Neutral must be shifted on
the Controller before the electronics allows to engage
a gear again.
Preselected Driving range: The number of the lines indicates the driving range,
(Special characters b, c, d, e) resp. the gear preselected:
1 Bar: Driving range 1
2 Bars: Driving range 2
3 Bars: Driving range 3
4 Bars: Driving range 4, 5 or 6
Display Manual/ Automatic: If the two Symbols a , f (Arrows) and the bars b, c, d, e
(Special characters a, f) are indicated, the system is in the Automatic mode
(automatic up- and downshiftings).
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Main reasons:
) Since there are different Software versions for the Customers, the listing of the error
codes must be taken from the Documentation of the Vehicle Manufacturer.
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) For the EST-37-A, a general Diagnostic and Trouble shooting Specification is avail-
able, for which the following Order-No. has been defined:
This Diagnostic and Trouble shooting Specification can be requested under the follow-
ing address:
ZF Passau GmbH
Abt. ACET5
Donaustr. 25 – 71
94034 Passau
The basic functions of the automatic system are the automatic shifting of speeds, adaption of
the optimum shifting points, the comfortable kickdown function as well as comprehensive
safety functions in relation to operating errors and overloading of the power-transmitting
components with a comprehensive fault storage.
The control units can be programmed – customer- and vehicle-specific – in a wide spectrum,
control parameters can be logically linked, and also special functions such as gear limitation,
converter or retarder functions can be integrated.
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) Due to the great number of the available TCU, the exact Technical Data must be
taken from the respective installation drawing.
Figure-No.: 1.7 B1
100
ZF-Typ plate
50
209
100
Figure-No.: 1.7 B2
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) The installation position of the TCU can be at random. As an advantage, the ZF rec-
ommends the Version illustrated in the Figure-No. 1.7 B1.
The installation of the TCU must be realized on a protected point in the cabin.
An overfloating with water must be excluded. Besides, the penetration of water via
the plug connection must be prevented by corresponding measures on the cable har-
ness.
1.8.1 General:
According to the type of vehicle, the wiring will be performed according to the wir-
ing diagrams.
The Powershift transmission of the Ergopower-Series 6 WG-211 is equipped with the Elec-
tronic control EST-37_A, developped for it.
For Dumpers, Graders, Crane vehicles and specials vehicles , the ZF has developped with the
Controllers VST-3, and DW-3 a special Controller configuration.
The system is processing the desire of the driver according to the following criteria:
• Gear determination dependent on controller position driving speed and load condition.
• Protection from operating error as far as necessary, is possible via electronic protection
(programming).
• Protection from over-speeds (on the base of engine and turbine speed).
• Automatic reversing (driving speed-dependent, depending on vehicle type).
• Pressure cut-off possible (vehicle-specific, only after contact with ZF).
• Change-over possibility for Auto- / Manual mode.
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18
20 19 17
21
14
13
16
15
22
23 12
24
11
10
7
8
4
5
3
25
Figure-No. 1.8.2
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The AEB serves to compensate tolerances (plate clearance and pressure level), which are in
fluencing the filling procedure of the clutches. For each clutch, the correct filling parameters
for
* Period of the rapid-filling time
* Level of the filling equalizing pressure
are defined in a test cycle.
The filling parameters are stored, together with the ABE-Program and the driving program in
the transmission electronics. Because the Electronics will be separately supplied, the AEB-
Cycle must be started only after the installation of both components in the vehicle, thus ensur-
ing the correct mating (Transmission and Electronics).
) At any rate, the AEB-Cycle must be carried out at the Vehicle Manufacturer prior to
the commissioning of the vehicles.
It is imperative, to respect the following Test conditions:
- Shifting position Neutral
- Engine in idling speed
- Parking brake applied
- Transmission in operating temperature
) Afer a replacement of the transmission, the electrohydraulic control or the TCU in the
vehicle, the Aeb-Cycle must be as well carried out again.
The AEB-Cycle continues for about 3 to 4 minutes. The determined filling parameters are
stored in the EEProm of the Electronics. In this way, the error message F6 shown on the Dis-
play will be cancelled also at non-performed AEB.
) For the start of the AEB-Cycle, there are principally two possibilities:
1. Start of the AEB by separate Tools which are connected on the diagnostic port
of the wiring.
Following Tools for the AEB start will be offered by the ZF Service.:
- Mobidig 2001 (see Point 5.2 – Diagnostic systems)
- Testmann (see Point 5.3 – Diagnostic systems)
- AEB Starter
Order-No.: 0501 211 778
Figure-No.: 1.8.3 B1
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) Due to the operation of the transmission, the paper friction linings, installed in the Er-
gopower transmissions are settling, i.e. the plate clearance becomes greater.
Because these settling appearances can interfere the shifting quality, ZF recommends to
repeat the AEB-Cycle at the Maintenance intervals (see 4.3.1)
) The ZF recommends likewise at a reduced shifting quality as first measure to repeat the
AEB-Cycle.
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III. OPERATION
Prior to the commissioning of the transmission, take care that the prescribed oil grade will be
filled in with the correct quantity. At the initial filling of the transmission has to be considered
that the oil cooler, the pressure filter as well as the pipes must get filled with oil.
According to these cavities, the quantity of oil to be filled in, is greater than at the later oil fil-
lings in the course of the usual Maintenance service.
) Because the converter and also the oil cooler, installed in the vehicle, as well as the
pipes can empty at standstill into the transmission, the
Oil level check must be carried out at engine idling speed and operating
Temperature of the transmission (see Chapter Oil level check 4.2).
At the oil level check, the prescribed safety directions according to § 6 of the
regulations for the prevention of accidents for power plants in Germany, and in
all other countries, the respective national regulations have to be absolutely
observed.
For example, the vehicle has to be secured against rolling by blocks, articulated
vehicles additionally against unintended turning-in.
) Which control lamps in the INFOCENTER (dashboard) are illuminated for the
functional check, can be different from Vehicle Manufacturer to Vehicle Manufac-
turer.
Control elements and displays can be from the ZF, however can be also customizer-
specific products; the precise specifications must therefore be taken from the Oper-
ating Instructions of the respective Vehicle Manufacturer.
- Neutral position:
Neutral position will be selected via the Controller.
After the ignition is switched on, the electronics remains in the waiting state.
By the position.
NEUTRAL of the Controller, resp. by pressing the pushbutton NEUTRAL, the EST-37-A
becomes ready for operation.
Now, a gear can be engaged.
- Starting:
The starting of the engine has to be always carried out in the NEUTRAL POSITION of the
Controller.
For safety reasons, it is to recommend to brake the vehicle securely in position with the
parking brake prior to start the engine.
After the starting of the engine and the preselection of the driving direction and the gear,
the vehicle can be set in motion by acceleration.
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At the start off, the converter takes over the function of a master clutch.
On a level road it is possible to start off also in higher gears.
- Upshifting under load.
Upshifting under load will be then realized if the vehicle can continue to accelerate by it.
- Downshifting under load.
Downshifting under load will be then realized if more traction force is needed.
- Upshifting in coasting condition.
In the coasting mode, the upshifting will be suppressed by accelerator pedal idling position
, if the speed of the vehicle on a downgrade should not be further increased.
- Downshifting in coasting condition.
Downshifting in the coasting mode will be then carried out if the vehicle should be retar
ded.
- Reversing
See important Note-Page 9.
If the vehicle will be stopped and is standing with running engine and engaged transmission,
the engine cannot be stalled. On a level and horizontal roadway it is possible that the vehicle
begins to crawl, because the engine is creating at idling speed a slight drag torque via the con-
verter.
It is convenient to brake the vehicle at every stop securely in position with the parking brake.
At longer stops, the Controller has to be shifted to the NEUTRAL POSITION.
At the start off, the parking brake has to be released. We know from experience that at a con-
verter transmission it might not immediately be noted to have forgotten this quite normal op-
erating step because a converter, due to its high ratio, can easily overcome the braking torque
of the parking brake.
Temperature increases in the converter oil as well as overheated brakes will be the conse-
quences to be find out later.
Neutral position of the selector switch at higher vehicle speeds (above stepping speed) is not
admissible.
Either a suitable gear is to be shifted immediately, or the vehicle must be stopped at once.
After the indication on the ZF-Display is extinguished, the full driving programm can be util-
ized out of „NEUTRAL“.
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) Precise informations about the design of the Controllers as well as the speeds shifted
in the single driving ranges, must be taken from the Operating Instructions belong-
ing to the vehicle.
) A manual intervention into the automatic shifting sequence is only then practical if
the road condition or the form of the terrain is suitable.
Since due to the converter there is no rigid connection existing from the engine to the axle, it
is recommended to secure the vehicle on upgrades, resp. downgrades against unintended roll-
ing not only by applying the parking brake but additionally by a block on the wheel, if the
driver has the intention to leave the vehicle.
3.6 Towing:
The oil temperature in the transmission sump is monitored by a temperature sensor in the
electrohydraulic control unit.
The service temperature in the sump of 60° - 90° C must not be exceeded!
At a trouble-free unit and an adequate driving mode, a higher temperature will not occour.
The notice "WS" results at the display, the vehicle has to be stopped and controlled for exter-
nal oil loss and the engine must run with a speed of 1200 – 1500 min-1 at NEUTRAL
POSITION of the transmission.
Now, the temperature must drop quickly (in about 2 – 3 minutes) to normal values. If this is
not the case, there is a trouble pending, which must be eliminated prior to continue working.
The monitoring of the oil temperature is additionally realized behind the converter with an
indication on the ZF-Display or analog in the INFOCENTER.
Operating temperature behind the converter at least 65° C and 100° C in continuous opera-
tion, a short-time increase up to max. 120° C is permitted.
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IV. MAINTENANCE
4.1. Oil grade:
) Permitted for the Powershift transmissions 6 WG-211 are oils according to ZF-List
of lubricants TE-ML 03.
) This List of lubricants will be updated every two years and can be requested, resp.
inspected as follows:
- At all ZF-Plants
- At all ZF-Service Stations
- Internet http://www.zf.com Service/Technical Information
At the oil level check, the prescribed safety directions according to § 6 of the
rules for accident prevention for power plants in Germany, and in all other
countries the respective national regulations have to be absolutely respected.
For example, the vehicle has to be secured against rolling with blocks, articu-
lated vehicles additionally against unintended turning-in.
) If the oil level has dropped in operating temperature condition below the „HOT“
Zone, it is absolutely necessary to replenish oil according to the ZF-List of lubri-
cants TE-ML-03.
An oil level above the „HOT“ marking, is leading to a too high oil temperature.
) The oil dipstick and the oil filler tube can have different lengths and shapes, accord-
ing to the Transmission version. Besides, the mounting on the transmission can be
optionally realized on the converter side or on the output side. (In this Illustration,
the mounting of the oil dipstick is illustrated on the output side).
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2
Figure-No.: 4.2 B1
Legend:
Oil dipstick
Zone
„HOT“
Figure-No.: 4.2 B2
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) At the initial filling of the transmission has to be considered that the oil cooler, the
pressure filter as well as the pipes must get filled with oil.
According to these cavities, the oil capacity to be filled in is greater than at the later
oil fillings in the course of the usual Maintenance service.
At the replacement of the ZF-Filter in the main oil stream, pay attention that no dirt or oil
sludge can penetrate into the circuit. Besides, the parking brake has to be covered, resp. pro-
tected from oil wetting.
At the mounting of the filter, any exertion of force has to be avoided.
) Treat the filter carefully at the installation, the transport and the storage !
Damaged filters must no more be installed !
) The filter differential pressure valve (bypass valve) is equipped with a filter con-
tami-nation switch which is informing the driver about the contamination of the ZF-
Fine filter.
At the lighting up of the symbol, the ZF-Fine filter must be replaced.
35
Off-Road Transmissions
ERGOPOWER and Axle Systems
Division
5. ZF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEMS
5.1 General:
The Control electronics EST-37-A for the Transmission Series Ergopower is equipped with a
diagnostic package, which makes the Trouble shouting and the Repair of damages easier for
the Service.
The Electronics is able to monitor the states of certain inputs and outputs.
If the Electronics recognizes at it an error, it stores an error code in the fault storage
(EEPROM) and is transmitting the error code also to the vehicle controller of the Vehicle
Manufacturer.
The ZF-Diagnostic and Programming systems MOBIDIG-2001 (see 5.2) and LAPTOP-
Version (see 5.3) are needed for the following applications:
) Diagnosis -
-
Actual errors
Reat fault storage
- Cancel fault storage
AEB - Automatic calibration of the shifting elements
Testing Inputs and Outputs - Outputs (select components)
- Check inputs
- Check systems downtime
- System test drive
Additionally for the Diagnosis can be used the Multi-System 5000 (see 5.4) with correspond-
ing sensor system for pressure, temperature, speed, through-flow, current transformer etc.
Figure-No.: 5.2
37
Off-Road Transmissions
ERGOPOWER and Axle Systems
Division
Basic-Software
Testman Pro on CD
Adapter cable:
6008 207 023
6008 207 024
6008 207 025
6029 017 005 ZFP
Figure-No.:5.3
38
Off-Road Transmissions
ERGOPOWER and Axle Systems
Division
Accessories:
Sensor system for through-flow, current transformer etc.
Figure-No.: 5.4
39
LAYOUT 6 WG-211
TABLE-1
Transmission diagram
AN PTO
KR
K2
K3/AB
Table-1 / Sheet 1 of 2
1 2 3
Gearbox diagram
4
8
KV
K4 KR
AN/PTO
K1
K2
K3/AB
7
5
6
Table-1 / Sheet 2 of 2
INSTALLATION VIEW 6 WG-211
FRONT VIEW 1 2 3
TABLE-2
1 = Electro-hydraulic control
2 = Converter bell
3 = Lifting lugs 4
4 = Gearbox housing front and rear section
5 = Oil level tube with oil dipstick (rear side)
6 = Transmission suspension holes M20
7 = Plate
8 = Converter with diaphragm – direct mounting
8
5
7 6
INSTALLATION VIEW 6 WG-211
REAR VIEW
1 2 3 4 5
TABLE-3
1 = Power take-off; coaxial, engine-dependent
2 = Oil pressure line from WK-Valve to the WK 6
3 = Gearbox housing front and rear section
4 = Lifting lugs 14
5 = Converter bell
6 = Converter with diaphragm – direct mounting
7 = Converter with diaphragm with WK 13
8 = Annex area for Exchange filter (ZF-fine filter)
9 = Oil pressure line system pressure to the WK
10 = Transmission suspension holes M20
11 = Oil drain plug M38x1,5
12 = Type plate
13 = Output flange
14 = Oil level tube with oil dipstick (rear side) 7
10
12
8
11 10 9
SCHEDULE OF MEASURING POINTS AND CONNECTIONS
6 WG-211 WITH WK
TABLE-4
The marked position (e.g. 53) correspond with the position on the table-5!
The measurements have to be carried out at hot transmission (about 80° - 95° C) !
60
57 55
67 56
53
34 63
(See Detail-A) (See Detail-B)
15
16
58 Coding
Pr essur e r egulator under voltage En gaged clutch
Detail-A Detail-B Dr iving dir ection Speed Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6
Forward 1 K1 KV
34 (B4-X17) 2 K4 K1
3 KV K2
63 4 K4 K2
5 K3 KV
6 K4 K3
Reverse 1 KR K1
2 KR K2
3 KR K3
15 Neutral
En gaged clutch K4 KR K1 K3 KV K2
Position on valve block F E D C B A
Co nsec. No. Of measur ing points 60 55 56 58 53 57
OIL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 6 WG-211 WITH WK
- FORWARD 1st SPEED –
TABLE-5
The marked positions (e.g. 53) correspond with the positions on the table-4 !
Legend:
CODING
WT = Heat exchanger
WK-V = WK-shift valve 15+1 bar · Pressure regulator under voltage Engaged clutch
WK-M = WK-solenoid valve Driving direction Speed Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6
WSV = Converter safety valve 11+2 bar Forward 1 · · K1 KV
2 · · K4 K1
HDV = Main pressure valve 16+2 bar 3 · · KV K2
RV-9 = Pressure reducing valve 9±0,5 bar 4 · · K4 K2
NFS = Follow-on slide 5 · · K3 KV
6 · · K4 K3
D = Vibration damper Reverse 1 · · KR K1
B = Orifice 2 · · KR K2
P1 = Proportional Valve – clutch KR 3 · · KR K3
Neutral
P2 = Proportional Valve – clutch K4
Engaged clutch K4 KR K1 K3 KV K2
P3 = Proportional Valve – clutch K1 Position on valve block F E D C B A
P4 = Proportional Valve – clutch K3 Consec. No. Of measuring points 60 55 56 58 53 57
P5 = Proportional Valve – clutch KV
P6 = Proportional Valve – clutch K2
Y1 – Y6 = Pressure regulator
TEMP = Temperature sensor
FDV = Filter pressure differential valve Dp=5,5+3 bar
F 60 E 55 D 56 C 58 B 53 A 57
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6
B D B D B D B D B D B D
RV-9
TEMP
HDV
K 65
Valve block
control circuit
WK-M
Converter WK
WK-V 51
Fine filter
Filter grade according ISO 4572:
H WSV ß30 ³75 ß15 =25 ß 10 =5.0
FDV Dust capacity according ISO 4572: min. 17g
67 63 Filter area: min. 6700 cm
2
Legend:
= Main pressure WGV
= Controlled main pressure
= Pilot prssure 15
Bypass-valve Transmission pump p = 16+2,5 bar
= Converter input pressure p= D 1,5 bar max Qp = 105 l/min at n = engine 2000 min -1
= Converter output pressure
16 Coarse filter mesh width: 0,800 mm
= Lubrication
= Return flow into sump WT
(Scope of supply customer) oil sump
K1
KV
K4 K4 KR
Converter AN/PTO
KV
K1
K2
AN PTO
K3/AB
KR
K2
Diagram Clutches
Legend: Driving direction Speed Clutch
Forward 1 KV/K1
K3/AB KV = Clutch forward 2 K4/K1
KR = Clutch reverse 3 KV/K2
K1 = Clutch 1st speed 4 K4/K2
K2 = Clutch 2nd speed 5 KV/K3
K3/AB = Clutch 3rd speed / Output 6 K4/K3
K4 = Clutch 4th speed
Reverse 1 KR/K1
AN/PTO = Input / Power take-off
2 KR/K2
3 KR/K3
POWER FLOW 6 WG-211
FORWARD SPEEDS 1st SPEED 2nd SPEED 3rd SPEED
TABLE-7
KV KV KV
K4 KR K4 KR K4 KR
K1 K1 K1
K2 K2 K2
KV KV KV
K4 KR K4 KR K4 KR
K1 K1 K1
K2 K2 K2
REVERSE SPEEDS
TABLE-8 KV KV
K4 KR K4 KR
Gearboxdiagram
AN/PTO AN/PTO
K1 K1 K1
K2 K2
K3/AB K3/AB
K4
Legend:
Converter
KV = Clutch forward
KV KR = Clutch reverse Legend:
K1 = Clutch 1st speed = Power flow gear train 3rd SPEED
K2 = Clutch 2nd speed = Gears not meshing
Housing
A Y6 Y1 A
Y5 Y2
B B
Y4 Y3
Cover Cover
SECTION B - B
PROPORTIONAL VALVE P5
Y5
Vibration damper
Pressure regulator
Follow-on side
WK-VALVE WITH ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC SHIFT CONTROL
TABLE-10
1
2
=
=
Cover
Housing
1 2 3 4 5
3 = Valve block
4 = Messing point WK
5 = Housing
6 = Oil pressure line system pressure to the WK
7 = Connection housing 6
8 = Oil pressure line from WK-Valve to the WK
9 = Pressure regulator (WK-Valve)
9
6 WG-211 FULLY-AUTOMATIC CONTROL EST-37-A
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (6029 701 756)
TABLE-11
POS. LEGEND POS. LEGEND
A1 Electro control unit (EST-37-A) K1 Relay starter interlock
A2 Gear selector DW-3 K5 Relay speed signal
A3 Transmission hydraulic block K8 Relay gear dependent signal 3F / 2R
A5 Diagnostic- interface (connector) K9 Relay gear dependent signal 1F / 1R
A6 Display K11 Relay gear dependent signal 5F / 3R
A7 CAN - Interface
A9 Speedometer with frequency divider (Customer scope) S3 Switch select Auto/manual mode
S5 Switch request engine brake (Option)
B1 Speed pick-up Engine S10 Switch filter restriction
B2 Speed pick-up Turbine S14.1 Switch gear limitation 1 – 3F, 1 – 2R
B3 Speed pick-up Internal S14.2 Switch gear limitation1 1 – 4F, 1 – 3R
B4 Speed pick-up Output S14.3 Switch gear limitation1 1. Gear
S14.4 Switch gear limitation1 1 – 6 F, 1 – 2R (Option)
F1 Fuse 7,5A S14.5 Switch gear limitation1 1 – 5F, 1 – 3 R
F2 Fuse 7,5A S19 Switch front axle connection
S31 Switch feedback parking brake
Y1 Valve lockup clutch
Y10 Valve engine brake (Option) H1 Warning Lamp
Y12 Valve front axle engagement
F2 K8 K5 K11
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 86 86 86
P
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
85 85 85
1
3
S14.4 S14.2 S31 S3 S14.1 S19 S5 S14.5 H1
Super Seal
3 - pin
2 B4 2
AMP M-N-L
3 45 23 68 44 66 21 29 31 30 35 59 7 5 52 6
6 - pin
1 VPI VPE1 VPE2 ED8 ED9 ED10 ED11 ED13 ED12 ED14 ED15 ADM2 ADM4 ADM1 ADM3 SD4 36 1
A9*
1
62 1 15 2 6 3
EF4 46 SDDK
(+)
2 4
VMG2 24
2 EUPR 18 4 A5 5
4
2
1
4 43
3 6 9 12 F ED4
E
5 67 3 4
N ED6
2 5 8 11 6 64
R ED5
A2 7 63 14 1
A6
L
1 4 7 10 B1 ED1 SD1
8 65
B2 ED2
9 S14.3 20 56 1 3
P
B3 ED3 AIP1 Y1
AMP M-N-L 10 2
2
1
1
22
ED7 AIP2 10 2
Y2
12 - pin AIP3 32 3
Y3
4
A1 55 4
M
AIP4 Y4 3
AMP Timer AIP5 9 5
Y5 2
68 - pin AIP6 51 6
Y6
12 7
A
VPS1 VPS1 (+) 1
VPS1 13
1 19 39 8
S
ER1
86 B1 2 3
EF1
VMG1 VMGA2 46 9
TEMP
TEMP
AMP M-N-L
4 - pin
85
1 41
K1 B2 2
EF2
17
A3 1 2
ER3 3 5
2 1 4
45 22
1 42 68 S10 6 7 8 9
B3 2
EF3
23 10 11 12 13
VGS CANF_H CANF_L CANF_T VM1 VM2 VPS2 ADM8 ADM6 ADM7 ADM5 14 15 16
1
28 25 26 27 1 2 53 8 33 11 34 57
2
4 1 1 1 85 Kostal
1 2 Super Seal 16 - pin
2 2 2 86 2 - pin
AMP Minitimer Y10 Y12 Y7 K9
2 - pin 1 2
4 3
2 1
A7
1 2
AMP JPT
4 - pin
Kl.31
Kostal
2 - pin
K1 K2
AB C D
AB C D
P LE (-)
F
X1 X1