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Ipq&f U5

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The passage discusses harmonics in power systems and their effects. Harmonics are sinusoidal voltages or currents that are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency and can cause issues like increased losses.

Some sources of harmonics mentioned are arcing devices, heating devices, and ferromagnetic devices.

Harmonics can be eliminated by introducing filters to provide a low impedance path for harmonic currents.

1.

Which of the following circuits will have more sensitivity towards Harmonics
(A) Communication Circuits
(B) Power Circuits
(C) Power transmission circuits
(D) None of these

Answer
Correct option is A

2. Harmonics can cause spurious trip of the protective relays.


(A) True
(B) False

Answer
Correct option is A

3. _________ are sinusoidal voltages or currents having frequencies that are


integer multiples of the frequency.
(A) Harmonics
(B) Distortion
(C) Notching
(D) None of these

Answer
Correct option is A

4. Which one of the following is waveform distortion:


(A) DC offset
(B) Electrical Noise
(C) Notching
(D) All of the above

Answer
Correct option is D

5. Symmetrical waveforms will contain only ______ numbered harmonics.


(A) Odd and Even both
(B) Neither odd and even
(C) Even only
(D) Odd only

Answer
Correct option is D

6. Harmonic Analyzer uses which of the following analysis to identify the


predominate harmonic component.
(A) Frequency domain analysis
(B) Time domain analysis
(C) Frequency-Time domain analysis
(D) None of these

Answer
Correct option is A

7. Because of the harmonics, conductor resistance will ____


(A) Increase
(B) Decrease
(C) Remain same

Answer
Correct option is A
8. Statement:- Harmonic voltages and currents will increase the losses in rotor
winding and stator winding of motors.
(A) True
(B) False

Answer
Correct option is A

9. Due to Harmonics in Transformer which of the following losses increases:


(A) Hysteresis Loss only
(B) Eddy Current Loss only
(C) Both A & B
(D) No losses will increase

Answer
Correct option is C

10. When analysing a non sinusoidal waveform, it is important to know the ____
of the harmonic components present.
(A) Magnitude and Phase angle
(B) Phase angle only
(C) Magnitude only
(D) firing angle only

Answer
Correct option is A

11. Harmonics can be eliminated by introducing which of the following:


(A) Resonant circuit
(B) High Impedance
(C) Filters
(D) Low impedance path
Answer
Correct option is C

12. Statement: Shielded cables and twisted pairs used more frequently in
communication circuits to decrease the mutual coupling
(A) True
(B) False

Answer
Correct option is A

13. Statement: When one or more harmonic components has added to the
fundamental frequency, a non-distorted (non sinusoidal) waveform is produced.
(A) True
(B) False

Answer
Correct option is B

14. When electrical transformer is energized, which of the following harmonic


component is predominate:
(A) Third Harmonic
(B) Seventh Harmonic
(C) Second Harmonic
(D) Fifth Harmonic

Answer
Correct option is C
15. Which of the following device is not the source of harmonics:
(A) Arcing devices
(B) Pure resistance loads
(C) Heating devices
(D) Ferromagnetic devices

Answer
Correct option is B

16. Skin effect is observed in which of the circuits:


(A) DC Circuits
(B) AC Circuits
(C) Both A and B
(D) None of these

Answer
Correct option is B

17. For reducing the slot harmonics in an alternator, the length of air gap is
(A) Reduced
(B) Increased
(C) Remain same
(D) None of the above

Answer
Correct option is B

18. To decreased the harmonics from the voltage waveform, the suitable steps
is/are
(A) Skewing the pole face
(B) Using distributed type of winding instead of concentrated type
(C) Using fractional slot windings
(D) All of the above

Answer
Correct option is D

19. If x is the order of harmonic component, then the general expression for
distribution factor is
(A) xsin(β / 2m) / msin(β / 2x)
(B) sin(xm β / 2) / msin (x β / 2)
(C) sin(x β /m) / xmsin(m β / 2)
(D) xmsin(β / 2) /sin(mx β)

Answer
Correct option is B

20. The harmonics in rotating machines are generated due to


(A) non-sinusoidal field form
(B) slotting of the stator core
(C) both (A) and (B) above
(D) none of the above

Answer
Correct option is C

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