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    Pengertian Conditional Sentence Type 3

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    Krisna Jegeg
    This document discusses conditional sentence type 3 in Indonesian, also known as the third conditional. It describes how this conditional uses past perfect tense to refer to an unreal or impossible condition in the past. The condition is placed in an if-clause using past perfect, while the result is placed in the main clause using perfect modal + have + past participle. Examples are provided to illustrate the structure and show that the condition did not occur in reality.

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    Pengertian Conditional Sentence Type 3

    Uploaded by

    Krisna Jegeg
    175 views3 pages
    This document discusses conditional sentence type 3 in Indonesian, also known as the third conditional. It describes how this conditional uses past perfect tense to refer to an unreal or impossible condition in the past. The condition is placed in an if-clause using past perfect, while the result is placed in the main clause using perfect modal + have + past participle. Examples are provided to illustrate the structure and show that the condition did not occur in reality.

    Original Title

    CONDITIONAL SENTENSE TYPE 3

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    This document discusses conditional sentence type 3 in Indonesian, also known as the third conditional. It describes how this conditional uses past perfect tense to refer to an unreal or impossible condition in the past. The condition is placed in an if-clause using past perfect, while the result is placed in the main clause using perfect modal + have + past participle. Examples are provided to illustrate the structure and show that the condition did not occur in reality.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    175 views3 pages

    Pengertian Conditional Sentence Type 3

    Uploaded by

    Krisna Jegeg
    This document discusses conditional sentence type 3 in Indonesian, also known as the third conditional. It describes how this conditional uses past perfect tense to refer to an unreal or impossible condition in the past. The condition is placed in an if-clause using past perfect, while the result is placed in the main clause using perfect modal + have + past participle. Examples are provided to illustrate the structure and show that the condition did not occur in reality.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Conditional Sentence Type 3

    Pengertian Conditional Sentence Type 3


    Conditional sentence type 3 atau third conditional adalah conditional sentence yang
    digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak ada
    kemungkinan terwujud karena condition-nya harus sudah dipenuhi di masa lalu.

    Condition berada di dalam subordinate clause dengan subordinate conjunction “if”,


    sedangkan result/consequence berada di dalam main clause.

    Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 3


    Bagian conditional clause (if + condition) menggunakan past perfect tense,
    sedangkan bagian main clause (result) menggunakan perfect modal (modal + have +
    past participle).

    TYPEIII Unreal Condition Past/ Impossible Condition(


    sama sekali tidakakan terjadi)
    PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE PAST PERFECT TENSE
    (MAIN CLAUSE) (SUB CLAUSE)
    A. S + Would + Have + V III +… If + S + Had + V III + ….
    B. S + Would Have + Been + …. If + S + Had + been

    FACT
    With Verb Without Verb
    (+) S + V2 S + was / were + …..
    (-) S + Did + not + V 1 S+ was/ were + Not +…..

    EX :
    1. Cond : She would have picked him up if he had come from England.
    fact : She did not pick him up because he did not come from England
    2. Cond : If she had invited me, I would have come to her party
    Fact : She did not invite me so I did not come to her party
    3. Cond : We would have been sleepy if we had been tired
    Fact : We were not sleepy because we were not tired

    If-clause dapat menempati awal atau tengah kalimat. Ketika if-clause menempati


    awal kalimat, koma ditempatkan sebelum main clause.
    Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 3

    Kalimat Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence type 3


    If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.

    (Jika kamu ingat mengundang saya, saya akan hadir di pestamu.)

    Fakta:

    but you didn’t remember


    (tapi kamu tidak ingat)
    If I had given the interviewer really good answers, I might have got a
    (+)
    higher position than you.

    (Jika saya memberi jawaban yang benar-benar bagus ke pewawancara,

    saya mungkin memdapatkan posisi yang lebih tinggi dari kamu.)

    Fakta:

    but I didn’t give really good answers


    (tapi saya tidak memberikan jawaban yang benar-benar bagus)
    If the waitress had been careful, she wouldn’t have broken many plates.

    (Jika pelayan tersebut hati-hati, dia tidak akan memecahkan banyak

    piring.)
    (-)

    Fakta:

    but the waitress wasn’t careful


    (tapi pelayan tersebut tidak hati-hati)
    If he had asked you for forgiveness, would you have forgiven him?

    (Jika dia meminta maaf kepadamu, akankah kamu memaafkannya?)

    (?)
    Fakta:

    but he didn’t ask you for forgiveness


    (tapi dia tidak meminta maaf)

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