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IELTS Grammar: Present Perfect Continuous

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IELTS Grammar How often have you been to San Francisco?

I have been there 6 times.


Simple Past
Present Perfect Continuous
Simple Present

Present Perfect 1. Emphasis on the ongoing action


I have been working on my homework for 2
Present Perfect Continuous hours (and I am not finished yet).
Similarities with Present Perfect 2. With how long questions
How long have you been living here?
1. Starts in the past and has some importance in
How long has he been studying medicine?
the present time 3. Emphasis on duration (finished or unfinished)
Present Perfect: I have been living here for 10 years.
He has wanted to go to New York since he was He has been studying medicine since 2005.
10 years old. 4. When the action is finished but you can see the
They have studied engineering for 3 years. results
Present Perfect Continuous: You are soaking wet!
The water has been boiling for 10 minutes. I have been walking in the rain because I forgot
I have been studying for this test since 7:00 this my umbrella.
morning. You look angry. Have you been fighting with
2. Uses For and Since your boyfriend again?

3. Uses habitual actions with verbs like work, live,


study, play, wear glasses… and other similar
verbs.
With habitual action, no difference between
present perfect and present perfect continuous.
He has lived in California for 5 years.
He has been living in California for 5 years.
Both sentences mean the same thing.

Differences with Present Perfect

Present Perfect:

1. Emphasis on the result of an action (completion


I have worked on my homework for 2 hours. (I
finished my homework after 2 hours.)
2. With non-action verbs (verbs that describe
states, senses or mental activities, e.g., have be,
feel, hear, smell, taste, believe, think, know,
understand); no –ing form
I have had 10 cell phones.
He has been a lawyer for 2 years.
I have heard this story before.
You haven’t tasted this before.
3. With ever and never
Have you ever visited Las Vegas?
No, I have never visited Las Vegas.
Has he ever failed a class?
No, he has never failed the class.
4. How often questions

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