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SR 345 Transformer Protection System Training

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SR 345 Transformer Protection System Training

SR 345 Motor Protection


Training

Ver. 1.0

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 1


Copyright © 2010 GE Digital Energy - Multilin

All Rights Reserved. No part of this book, including content, Demo exercises,
calculations, interior design, cover design, and icons, may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form, by any means (electronic, photocopying, recording,
or otherwise) without the prior written consent of GE Digital Energy - Multilin.

GE Digital Energy - Multilin


215 Anderson Ave
Markham, Ontario, Canada
L6E 1B3
905-201-2098 (x2152)

For general information concerning GE Digital Energy - Multilin and its


products, training, or consulting programs, please visit our website at
www.gedigitalenergy.com, or contact us at:

US and Canada 800-547-8629 (x2152)


International 905-294-6222 (x2152)
Fax 905-201-2098

No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information


contained herein. Moreover, because GE Digital Energy - Multilin is constantly
striving to improve its high quality products, the information contained in
this manual is subject to change without notice. Every precaution has been
taken in the preparation of this manual. Nevertheless, GE Digital Energy -
Multilin assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any
liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information
contained in this publication.

Screen shots in this book are based on current software, released at the time
this book was published. These screen shots are subject to change without
notice, as new revisions of software are released.

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 2


Introduction to the SR345

Features:

• Mechanical:
• small footprint
• withdrawable option

• Protection:
• Multiple protection groups with the added flexibility
of switching through a wide selection of current and
voltage protection and control features.
• Fast setup (Quick Setup) menu for power-system
setup and a simple current and voltage protection
configuration.

• Monitoring:
• Large four-line LCD display, LEDs, and an easy-to-
navigate keypad.

Equipped with serial (RS485), USB, and Ethernet ports, and a wide selection of protocols such as
Modbus, DNP3.0, 61870-5-103, or IEC 61850 GOOSE, the SR345 relay is the best-in-class for MCCs,
SCADA and inter-relay communications. The SR345 relay provides excellent transparency with respect
to power system conditions and events, through its four-line 20- character display, as well as the
EnerVista SR3 PC program. Conveniently located LEDs provide indication of relay operation, alarm,
and pickup, as well as breaker, and relay status.

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 3


Introduction to the SR345

• Event log:
• Waveform capture:
• LEDs:
• relay operation, alarm, and pickup, as well as
breaker, and relay status
• Programming Options:
• PC Software or
• Large four-line LCD display, LEDs, and an easy-to-
navigate keypad.
• Communications:
•Ports: RS485, USB, and Ethernet ports
• Support for multiple protocols:
Modbus, DNP3.0, 61870-5-103, or IEC 61850
GOOSE
• Multiple communication protocols for simultaneous
access when integrated into monitoring and control
systems
• Control features:

The SR345 relay provides the following key benefits:


• Withdrawable small footprint – saves on rewiring and space.
• Multiple protection groups with the added flexibility of switching through a wide selection of
overcurrent protection and control features.
• Fast setup (Quick Setup) menu for power-system setup and a simple overcurrent protection
configuration.
• Large four-line LCD display, LEDs, and an easy-to-navigate keypad.
• Multiple communication protocols for simultaneous access when integrated into monitoring and
control systems

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 4


SR345 Protection Overview

Target Applications:
2 Winding Transformers
• Power Transformers
• Generator Step-up Transformers
• Autotransformers

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 5


SR 345 – Order Code

SR 345 Order Code information

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 6


SR345 Hardware Overview

SR345 Hardware Overview: Front Faces Plate


The relay front panel provides an interface with a liquid crystal display, LED status indicators, control
keys, and a USB program port. The display and status indicators show the relay information
automatically. The control keys are used to select the appropriate message for entering setpoints or
displaying measured values. The USB program port is also provided for connection with a computer
running the EnerVista SR345 Setup software.
Display
The 40-character liquid crystal display (LCD) allows visibility under varied lighting conditions. When
the keypad and display are not being used, system information is displayed by scrolling through user-
defined default messages. These default messages appear only after a user-defined period of
inactivity. Pressing any key during default message scrolling returns the display to the last message
shown before the default messages appeared. Any trip, alarm, or start block is displayed immediately,
automatically overriding the default messages..
The Keypad
The SR345 display messages are organized into a Main Menu, pages, and sub-pages. There are four
main menus labeled Actual Values, Quick Setup, Setpoints, and Maintenance. Pressing the MENU key
followed by the MESSAGE key scrolls through the four Main Menu headers. Pressing the MESSAGE ►
key or the ENTER key from these Main Menu pages will display the corresponding menu Page. Use the
MESSAGE ▲ and MESSAGE ▼ keys to scroll through the Page headers.
Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 7
SR 345 – Enhanced Draw-out Construction
Designed w/ Communication
minimal mounting cables (i.e.Fiber,
Removable IRIG-B & Copper, RJ45) do
requirements RS485 terminal for not need to be
troubleshooting disconnected to
Full draw-out with very without removing
low insertion force draw out relay
relay from service

Magnetic module Easy upgrade


remains in Chassis to advanced
during draw-out to options (i.e.
eliminate chances of upgrade to
causing open CT Ethernet)
circuit.

Compact size
Fully withdraw relay
allows easy retrofit
Captive screw on relay without having to
to existing panels
draw-out handle for secure open panel door to
(i.e.: S1, S2 cutouts)
connection disconnect Ethernet
connections
8/
GE Digital Energy - Multilin /

Back

The all other electrical and communications connections are located on the back of the SR 345

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 8


SR345 Electrical Installation Overview

Terminal
Assignment

The terminal assignment is shown here.

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 9


SR345 Electrical Installation Overview

Typical Wiring
Diagram

Typical wiring diagram

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 10


SR345 PC Quick Configuration

Hardware and software requirements


The following requirements must be met for the EnerVista SR345 Setup software.
• Microsoft Windows™ XP / 2000 is installed and running properly.
• At least 20 MB of hard disk space is available.
• At least 128 MB of RAM is installed.
The EnerVista SR345 Setup software can be installed from either the GE EnerVista CD or
the GE Multilin website at http://www.GEmultilin.com.
3.2.2.2 Installing the EnerVista SR345 Setup software
After ensuring the minimum requirements indicated earlier, use the following procedure to
install the EnerVista SR345 Setup software from the enclosed GE EnerVista CD.
1. Insert the GE EnerVista CD into your CD-ROM drive.
2. Click the Install Now button and follow the installation instructions to install the nocharge
EnerVista software on the local PC.
3. When installation is complete, start the EnerVista Launchpad application.
4. Click the IED Setup section of the Launch Pad toolbar.

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 11


Quick Connect Configuration

To Establish communication
using “Quick Connect”

Select Quick Connect

Select Interface type


USB or Ethernet

Once the SR345 configuration software is running select Quick Connect. Within the quick connect
window set the interface to USB and then select the assigned USB port under USB Device and then
select connect. If the computer can successfully communicate to the relay the message “Device
Quick Connect added to the site Quick Connect”.

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 12


Quick Connect - USB

Select
USB

Select
Com
Port

Select
Connect

If connection is
successful, you will
get this message.
Select OK

Once the SR345 configuration software is running select Quick Connect. Within the quick connect
window set the interface to USB and then select the assigned USB port under USB Device and then
select connect. If the computer can successfully communicate to the relay the message “Device
Quick Connect added to the site Quick Connect”.

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 13


Quick Connect - Ethernet

Select
Ethernet

Enter IP

Enter Slave
Address

Select
Connect

If connection is
successful, you will
get this message.
Select OK

Once the SR345 configuration software is running select Quick Connect. Within the quick connect
window set the interface to USB and then select the assigned USB port under USB Device and then
select connect. If the computer can successfully communicate to the relay the message “Device
Quick Connect added to the site Quick Connect”.

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 14


Device Setup – Add Site

1. Select “Device Setup”


2. Select “Add Site”
Select Device
Setup

Select Add Site

Enter Site Name

Site Name
appears here

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 15


Device Setup – Add Device - Ethernet

Select
Add Device

Enter a Device
Name

Select Interface
type

Enter IP
Address and
Slave Address

Select “Read Order


Code”. Order code
and F/W version
number will be read
Select OK to from the relay.
update main
screen

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 16


Application Example

Transformer Zone

Bus Zone

Feeder/Motor
Zone 52 52
52 52

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 17


Transformer Zone-345
Application Example

52 52 52 52
Feeder Zone-350
Motor Zone -345

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 18


Configure Quick Setup Protection

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 19


Configure Contact inputs

10 Contact
Inputs

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 20


Configure Relay Outputs

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 21


Configure Winding Breaker

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 22


Trip and close circuits with current monitoring

Breaker monitoring
Breaker monitoring (Trip and Close coil monitoring) is performed by a built-in voltage monitor on Form
A output relays: #1 Trip, and #2 Close. The voltage monitor is connected across each of the two Form
A contacts, and the relay effectively detects healthy current through the circuit. In order to do this, an
external jumper must be connected between terminals A2 and A3 for Trip coil monitoring, or/and B4,
and B5 for Close coil monitoring.
As long as the current through the Voltage Monitor is above the threshold of the trickle currents (see
Technical Specification for Form A output relays), the circuit integrity for the Trip (Close) coil is
effectively normal. If the Trip (Close) coil circuit gets disconnected, or if in general a high resistance is
detected in the circuitry, a Trip (Close) alarm will be set and the “ALARM” and “MAINTENANCE” LEDs
will be on.
This diagram show the two different connections of the breaker trip (close) coil to the relay’s trip
output #1 terminals (output #2 Close coil monitoring) for both no voltage monitoring and voltage
monitoring of the trip (close) circuit integrity.

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 23


Trip and close circuits with voltage monitoring

NOTE:

To monitor the trip coil circuit integrity, use the relay terminals A2 and B3 to connect the Trip coil, and
provide a jumper between terminals A2 (optional voltage) and A3.
NOTE:

To monitor the close coil circuit integrity, use the relay terminals B4 and A4 to connect the Close coil,
and provide a jumper between terminals B4 (optional voltage) and B5..

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 24


Configure Trip/Close Coil monitoring

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 25


Configure the Event Record

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 26


Configure the Transient Records

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 27


Setting Date and Time

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 28


Setting Front Panel

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 29


Installation

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 30


S2 System Setup

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 31


Hotlink Buttons - I/O

All input and output


status windows will
be opened.

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 32


Actual Values: Contact Inputs

A1 Status – Provides the state of the inputs and outputs

For Monitoring and troubleshooting, you can view the state of the of contact inputs

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 33


Actual Values: Output relays

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 34


Actual Values: Virtual Inputs

Monitor the state of 32 Virtual Inputs

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 35


Hotlink Buttons - Metering

All metered parameter windows will be opened.

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 36


Actual Values: Metering

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 37


Hotlink Buttons – Event Records

Opens the event recorder and


all its contents.

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 38


A3 Records - Event Records

Stores up to 256
events.
Contents of
event recorder
can be saved for
later viewing.

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 39


Hotlink Buttons – Transient Records

Opens the transient records


screen and retrieves the
waveforms from the relay.

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 40


A3 Records - Transient Records (Oscillography)

Transient Recorder
can also be launched
by selecting A3
Records / Transient
Records.

You can manually


trigger a waveform
capture or open a
previously captured
waveform.

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 41


A3 Records - Transient Records (Oscillography)

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 42


Hotlink Buttons – Trip Summary

Opens the trip summary screen


displaying all the available
protection elements in the
relay.
2 groups of settings are
available for each protection
element.

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 43


Trip Summary

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 44


Transformer Percent Differential

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 45


Transformer Instantaneous Differential

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 46


Restricted Ground Fault

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 47


Thermal Model

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 48


TOC (51P)

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 49


IOC (50P)

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 50


Fault information: Display and LED’s

HMI Display
provides live
viewing of front
panel remotely

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 51


Saving Settings to a file

1. In the online window (upper)


Click right mouse button to
display menu.
2. Select Read Device Settings

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 52


Saving Settings to a file

3. Select Browse.

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 53


Saving Settings to a file

4. Enter File name.


5. Select Open

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 54


Saving Settings to a file

6. Select Receive

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 55


Saving Settings to a file

File will be saved in the


offline window

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 56


Writing Settings to the Relay

1. In the offline window (lower)


Click right mouse button to
display menu.
2. Select Write Settings File to
Device

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 57


Writing Settings to the Relay

3. Select the device that the


setting will be loaded into.
4. Select Send

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 58


Keypad Menu Overview

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 59


Keypad Navigation

1). Press the Menu key


until all Four main
menus are visible.
2) Use the up/down
message arrows to
move the cursor to the
menu of interest. In this
case move the cursor
to Actual Values

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 60


Keypad Navigation

3). Press the right


message arrow or
Enter key to enter the
menu,
The left message
arrow or escape to exit
the menu.

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 61


Keypad Navigation

4). Use the arrows to


navigate to the
appropriate screen.

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 62


Keypad Navigation

5). Use the up/down


value keys to adjust the
setting value and the
the enter key.
6). To save the
displaced value into a
setpoint, press the
enter key.

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 63


Changing Setpoint Groups

Any Remote Inputs, Contact Inputs, Virtual inputs or Logic Elements can make
Group 2 active or block the group change.

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 64


Logic Elements

16 Logic Elements that provide decision making utilizing


any input, output or protection element

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 65


Logic Elements

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 66


Logic Elements

1
2
3
3
3
4
4
5
6
7
8

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 67


Logic Elements

5
3
3 4
3 4

6 2
7
8

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 68


Maintenance – Breaker Maintenance

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 69


Maintenance – Breaker Monitor

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 70


Maintenance – Relay Maintenance

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 71


Advanced Communications
“Flexible Communication Options for New & Existing Applications”
Multiple protocol options enable easy Serial
integration into existing communication Communications
infrastructure:
Ethernet Copper Ethernet
Communications
Protocols:
IEC 61850 GOOSE, MODBUS TCP/IP, Fiber Ethernet
Communications
DNP 3.0, IEC60870-5-104
Serial
Port: RS485
Protocols:
MODBUS RTU, DNP 3.0,
IEC60870-5-103
Front Panel:
Port: USB (USB-B port) 72 /
GE Digital Energy - Multilin /

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 72


Communications options: USB

USB:
- Most common modern computer interface.
- Fast Point to Point connection for
configuration, monitoring and troubleshooting

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 73


Communications options: RS485

RS485:
-Most common Substation LAN interface
standard

RS232

1 2 32

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 74


Communications options: Ethernet

Ethernet:
-Most common LAN interface standard
throughout the world
-Multiple services over one network
- High speed Flexable LAN topologies
- Flexable LAN topologies and media:

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 75


IEC 61850 GOOSE

IEC 61850 GOOSE messaging:


- Vendor independent Peer to Peer digital data exchange service across an
Ethernet network.
Benefits:
-allows the exchange of critical protection and control data
-Reduces or eliminates the cost and time required to hard wire I/O between relays
supporting this feature.
Speed: worst case delay: 14msec from state change of digital point configured in
transmission block until transmission out the port.
Typical applications:
- Breaker failure
- Cascading Feeders Protection

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 76


IEC61850 Setup: Port configuration
Serial
Communications

10/100 base-Tx (Twisted pair


Copper Ethernet port)

Fiber optic Ethernet port

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 77


IEC61850 GOOSE Configuration: SR345 to SR345

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 78


IEC61850 GOOSE Transmission:

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 79


IEC61850 GOOSE Transmission:

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 80


IEC61850 GOOSE Transmission:

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 81


IEC61850 GOOSE Reception:

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 82


IEC61850 GOOSE Reception:

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 83


IEC61850 GOOSE Reception:

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 84


IEC61850 GOOSE Reception:

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 85


IEC61850 GOOSE Reception:

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 86


IEC61850 GOOSE Reception:

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 87


IEC61850 GOOSE Reception:

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 88


SR345 & UR IEC61850 GOOSE Setup: UR Reception

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 89


SR345 & UR IEC61850 GOOSE Setup: UR Reception

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 90


SR345 & UR IEC61850 GOOSE Setup: UR Reception

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 91


SR345 & UR IEC61850 GOOSE Setup: UR Reception

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 92


SR345 & UR IEC61850 GOOSE Setup: UR Reception

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 93


SR345 & UR IEC61850 GOOSE Setup: UR Transmission

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 94


SR345 & UR IEC61850 GOOSE Setup: UR Transmission

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 95


SR345 & UR IEC61850 GOOSE Setup: UR Transmission

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 96


SR345 IEC61850 Setup: SR345 Reception

Copyright 2010 GE Digital Energy 97

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