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CHIANG SAEN, Thailand, Wednesday December 04 (Reuters)

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Nama : Ramot Jodika Siadari

Nim : 190103076
Prodi : Teknik industri

CHIANG SAEN, Thailand, Wednesday December 04 (Reuters).


1) First reactions to Thailand's giant new opium museum in the Golden
Triangle are confused: pleasant surprise at cool air after the intense tropical
heat, but then disorientation, shock, even fear. Visitors enter the 100-acre
complex through a long, dark, mist-filled tunnel, which winds into the base
of a hill past bas-reliefs of distorted human figures before emerging
suddenly into bright sunlight in front of a field of poppies. "This is the
mystery, the contradiction of opium," says Charles Mehl, head of research
for the Mae Fah Luang Foundation, which has just completed the $10
million museum. "Opium is one of the very best drugs we have for treating
chronic pain and bringing relief from suffering. But it can also be one of the
worst, destroying lives if it is used for recreation or exploited for commercial
gain."
2) Built into a hillside by the Mekong River on the northern tip of Thailand,
the museum lies at the heart of the Golden Triangle. Chiang Saen town is
about 470 miles north of Bangkok, overlooking the junction of the borders
of Thailand, Laos and Myanmar, formerly known as Burma. The Golden
Triangle is a largely lawless region that last year produced more opium and
heroin than Afghanistan and more synthetic stimulant pills than all the rest
of the laboratories in Southeast Asia put together, drugs agencies say.
3) Western backpackers and busloads of other day-trippers pour daily into
the picturesque Chiang Saen district, in Chiang Rai province, to buy
souvenirs on the Mekong's banks. Some try illicit puffs on opium pipes in
nearby villages. The museum, which will open officially early next year,
aims to exploit this tourist business, luring the curious with the promise of
entertainment and impressive audio-visual displays in English and Thai.
But as visitors progress down the labyrinthine corridors that stretch across
three floors, the warnings against narcotic abuse gradually become more
powerful. "People think at first they know what they will see -- a quaint
presentation about hill tribes growing opium. But that's only a small part of
the story," said Mehl.
4) Mae Fah Luang has fought a 15-year battle against drug-taking and
addiction in Chiang Rai province, establishing what the United Nations
Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) says is probably the best anti-drugs
crop-substitution program in Asia. Lessons from that program, which has
succeeded in the nearby Thai mountains of Doi Tung in part by offering
farmers of opium poppies a better income from alternative crops such as
coffee and macadamia nuts, are built into the museum. But it also offers a
thorough lesson in the history of opium, its derivatives such as heroin and
laudanum, and explains how the drugs trade has helped change the world
for hundreds of years.
Tragedy and Trauma
5) Thought to have been used first along the coast of the Mediterranean,
archaeologists say the earliest evidence of opium was found in Switzerland
dating from the Neolithic period. It was a popular sedative in ancient Egypt
and Greece before spreading to northern Europe and Asia and becoming a
key commodity that was exchanged for Chinese tea and other spices by
the British and Dutch. With 360-degree special effects, the museum traces
the 19th century opium wars between Britain and China before looking at
prohibition in the 20th century and official efforts, often spectacularly
unsuccessful, to stop the use of illegal drugs.
6) The museum asks visitors to themselves decide what could be the best
approach to narcotics -- prohibition, drug eradication schemes,
decriminalisation or legalisation -- but it pulls no punches on the tragedy
and trauma inflicted by drugs on abusers. A final, heart-wrenching gallery
recounts the powerful true stories of victims of drug abuse around the world
through intimate video testimonies by their families.
7) "The feelings which develop through a visit to the museum change
toward the very end when there is evidence of the death and suffering that
drug abuse produces," said Antonio Maria Costa, executive director of the
Vienna-based UNODC. "The end message is very strong, namely that use
of drugs should be fought. Society has to use all its instruments, which
means law enforcement for sure, but not only law enforcement. Prevention
and treatment are equally important."
1. The word "disorientation" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:
total confusion; nothing being clear

2. The word "distorted" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:


unclear

3. The word "poppies" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:


flowers

4. The word "contradiction" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:


opposite of something else

5. The word "exploited" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:


employed

6. The word "synthetic" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:


artificial

7. The word "illicit" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to:


unlawful; not allowed

8. The word "curious" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to:


interested; eager to know;

9. The word "narcotic" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to:


drug

10. The word "addiction" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to:


hooked; unable to stop

11. The word "alternative" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to:


different

12. The word "prohibition" in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to:


banning; stopping; making ille gal

13. The word "eradication" in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to:


removing completely; getting rid of
14. The word "tragedy" in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to:
Sadnees and pain

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