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Why Is New York City Called The Big Apple

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Why is New York City Called

The Big Apple?


BY SEAN HUTCHINSON
 
MAY 8, 2018

New York City has been called many things—“The Great


American Melting Pot,” “Gotham,” “The City that Never
Sleeps”—but its most famous nickname is “The Big Apple.”
So just where did this now-ubiquitous moniker originate?

MAKING A BIG APPLE

Over the years, there have been many theories about how New
York City came to be called “The Big Apple.” Some say it
comes from the former well-to-do families who sold apples on
the city's streets to make ends meet during the Great
Depression. Another account posits that the term comes from
a famous 19th-century brothel madam named Eve, whose girls
were cheekily referred to as her “Big Apples.” But the
nickname actually springs from a catchphrase used in the
1920s by The Morning Telegraph sports writer John J. Fitz
Gerald in his horse racing column, “Around the Big Apple.”
Beginning on February 18, 1924, he began every column with
the header, “The Big Apple. The dream of every lad that ever
threw a leg over a thoroughbred and the goal of all horsemen.
There's only one Big Apple. That's New York.”
At the time, the jockeys and trainers of smaller horses were
said to want to make a “Big Apple," which was their term for
the big money prizes at larger races in and around New York
City.

Fitz Gerald reportedly first heard  "The Big Apple" used to


describe New York's racetracks by two African American
stable hands at the famed New Orleans Fair Grounds, as he
explained in his inaugural "Around the Big Apple" column:
“Two dusky stable hands were leading a pair of thoroughbreds
around the ‘cooling rings’ of adjoining stables at the Fair
Grounds in New Orleans and engaging in desultory
conversation. ‘Where y'all goin' from here?’ queried one.
‘From here we're headin' for The Big Apple,’ proudly replied
the other. ‘Well, you'd better fatten up them skinners or all
you'll get from the apple will be the core,’ was the quick
rejoinder.” Fitz Gerald nabbed the colloquialism for his
column, where it quickly took off.

CATCHING ON

Once the term entered the vocabularies of society up north, its


popularity slowly spread outside of the horseracing context,
and everything from nightclubs in Harlem to hit songs and
dances about the city were named after “The Big Apple.”
Most notably, New York jazz musicians in the 1930s—who
had a habit of using the nickname to reference their hometown
in their songs—helped the nickname spread beyond the
northeast.
Throughout the mid-20th century, it remained New York
City's nickname until it was officially adopted by the city in
the 1970s. The New York Convention & Visitors Bureau
hoped that using the moniker would brighten the image of an
economically downtrodden and crime-ridden city in decline
and revive the tourist economy. In 1997, to give Fitz Gerald
his (somewhat unjust) due, then-Mayor Rudy Giuliani signed
legislation  naming the corner where Fitz Gerald and his
family lived at West 54th Street and Broadway between 1934
and 1963 “Big Apple Corner.”

Source: https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/31841/why-new-york-city-called-big-apple

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