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Hydro-Meteorological Hazards: Batangas Emergency Numbers

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E.

EL NIÑO & LA NIÑA

EL NIÑO
The term El Niño refers to the large-scale ocean-
atmosphere climate interaction linked to
a periodic warming in sea surface temperatures
across the central and east-central
Equatorial Pacific.

BATANGAS EMERGENCY
NUMBERS:
Fire Station 043-723-7299
Police Station 043-723-2030
Red Cross Batangas 043-723-3027

SUBMITTED BY:
Hydro-
Del Mundo, Jainah D.
STEM 11- Hydrogen meteorological
LA NIÑA
La Niña episodes represent periods of below-
Hazards
average sea surface temperatures across the
east-central Equatorial Pacific. Global climate La
Niña impacts tend to be opposite those
of El Niño impacts. In the tropics, ocean DISASTER READINESS
temperature variations in La Niña also tend to
be opposite those of El Niño. AND RISK REDUCTION
Hydrometeorological
Hazards
Hydrometeorological Hazards are the process
or phenomenon of atmospheric, hydrological or
oceanographic nature that may cause loss of life,
injury or other health impacts, property damage,
B. THUNDERSTORM
loss of livelihoods and services, social and
This is a powerful, short-lived weather
economic disruption, or environmental damage. disturbance, almost always
associated with lightning, thunder,
It include tropical cyclones (also known as dense clouds, heavy rain or hail, and
typhoons and hurricanes), thunderstorms, fast, roaring winds. Thunderstorms
hailstorms, tornados, blizzards, heavy snowfall, occur when layers of dry, moist air
avalanches, coastal storm surges, floods including rise to cooler regions of the
flash floods, drought, heatwaves and cold spells. atmosphere in a broad, rapid updraft.

SIGNS OF IMPENDING HYDRO- C. FLOOD & FLASHFLOOD D.STORM SURGE


METEOROLOGICAL HAZARDS Flood is a high-water stage in which water
overflows its natural or artificial banks Storm surge or "Daluyong ng Bagyo" in
onto normally dry land, such as a river the Philippine system where the irregular
A. Tropical cyclone
inundating its floodplain. The effects of sea-level rise during tropical cyclone or
It is also called typhoon or hurricane, an
floods on human well-being range from "bagyo" occurs. When the tropical cyclone
intense circular storm that originates over
warm tropical oceans and is characterized by unqualified blessings to catastrophes. reaches the coast, powerful winds force the
low atmospheric pressure, high winds, and ocean water over the coastal low-lying areas,
heavy rain. which can lead to flooding.
PAGASA takes many technological
PHILIPPINE ATMOSPHERIC GEOPHYSICAL considerations into account when forecasting
AND ASTRONOMICAL SERVICES
the negative impacts of a storm surge. For
ADMINISTRATION
storm surge prone communities, the most
(PAGASA)
important considerations are the strength of
It stated that WEATHER FORECAST is a the tropical cyclone; the height of the surge,
scientific estimate of future weather and the community located in the low-lying
condition, wherein a weather condition is a area.
state of the atmosphere at a given time
expressed in terms of the most significant
variables.

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