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People vs. Dennis Escaño y Delos Santos

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SUPREME COURT OF THE PHILIPPINES

PUBLIC INFORMTION OFFICE

OCT 16 2019,- D·
3Republic of tbe
3R.epublic 39lilippines
the ~bilippine~
Supreme Qtourt
~upreme Court
:
;fllanila
flanila

FIRST DIVISION

NOTICE
Sirs/Mesdames:
Please take notice that the Court, First Division, issued a
Resolution dated September 9, 2019 which reads as follows:

"G.R. No. 234816 (PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES,


• DENNIS ESCANO y DELOS SANTOS,
Plaintiff-Appellee, v.
Accused-Appellant.) -- After a judicious review of the records herein,
decision I of the Court of Appeals
We dismiss this appeal from the decision'
(CA) promulgated on April 21, 2017 in CA-G.R. CR-HC No. 07015,
whereby the CA affirmed the decision22 of the Regional Trial Court
(RTC), Branch 43, Dagupan City, finding the accused-appellant guilty
beyond reasonable doubt of the crime of Murder.

The accused-appellant argues that the trial court erred in


convicting him in spite of the conflicting testimonies of the
prosecution witnesses. However, this matter is a factual question
which is best left to the sound judgment of the trial court and that,
absent any misapprehension of facts or grave abuse of discretion, the
findings of the trial court shall not be disturbed. 3

Furthermore, there can be conviction through circumstantial


evidence as what the Court explained in Baleros, Jr. v. People. 4 Here,
1) that the accused-appellant was the last
the prosecution established: ((1)
person seen with the victim; (2) that he exited from the pathway
leading to the vacant lot where the victim was killed; (3) that his
clothes were soiled with mud and bloodstains which became
consistent with the finding that there was a struggle between him and
the victim in the vacant lot; (4) that he acted strangely that day; (5)

11
Rollo, pp. 2-32; penned by Associate Justice Maria Elisa Sempio Diy, concurred in by
Associate Justice Mariflor P. Punzalan Castillo and Associate Justice Fiorito S. Macalino.
2
CA ro/lo, pp. 14-71; penned by Judge Caridad V. Galvez.
3
524, 535.
People v. Dadao, G.R. 201860, January 22, 2014, 714 SCRA 524,535.
4
G.R. No. 138033, January 30, 2007, 513 SCRA 321.

- over - three (3) pages ...


147,
"

~
RESOLUTION 2 G.R. No. 234816
September 9, 2019

that he hurriedly left the vicinity after the commission of the crime;
(6) that he had a fresh lacerated wound on his right-hand pinky finger;
(7) that he gave a different address under the pretext that his "nipa"
hut house was not registered; and (8) that the forensic examination on
the victim's handkerchief showed the presence of the accused-
appellant's blood. The combination of these circumstances constituted
an unbroken chain which convinced the Court that the accused indeed
perpetrated the crime.

Finally, the defense of denial and alibi should also be rejected


since these constitute self-serving negative evidence, which cannot be
accorded greater evidentiary weight than the declaration of credible
witnesses who testified on affirmative matters. 5 °
WHEREFORE, We DISMISS the appeal for being
unmeritorious, and AFFIRM the April 21, 2017 decision of the Court
of Appeals in CA-G.R. CR-HC No. 07015.

SO ORDERED."

Very truly yours,

LIB . 'UENA #
',I\
Clerk of Court
147

5
S 421, 438.
People v. Umapas, G.R. No. 215742, March 22, 2017, 821 SCRA 421,438.
RESOLUTION 33 G.R. No. 234816
September 9, 2019

The Solicitor General Court of Appeals (x)


134 Amorsolo Street, Legaspi Village Manila
1229 Makati City (CA-G.R. CR-HC No. 07015)

()
Public Information Office (x) AQUINO, MARTINEZ AND
Library Services (x) VELASQUEZ LAW OFFICES
Supreme Court Counsel for Accused-Appellant
(For uploading pursuant to A.M. No. Marade! Building
3/F, Room 306, Maradel
12-7-1-SC) 2400 Dagupan City

Judgment Division (x) The Presiding Judge


Supreme Court Regional Trial Court, Branch 43
2400 Dagupan City
The Director General (Criminal Case No. 2012-0283-D)
Bureau of Corrections
1770 Muntinlupa City Mr. Dennis D. Escafio
Accused-Appellant
c/o The Director General
Bureau of Corrections


1770 Muntinlupa City

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