Kirchhoffs Laws WS
Kirchhoffs Laws WS
Kirchhoffs Laws WS
Kirchhoff’s 1st Law: The sum of the currents entering any point in a circuit is equal to the sum of the
currents leaving that point (a consequence of the conservation of charge)
Kirchhoff’s 2nd Law: In any closed loop in a circuit, the sum of the emf in the loop is equal to the sum
of potential difference around that loop (a consequence of the conservation of energy)
REMEMBER: To calculate
potential difference,
1. 6V 2. 6V multiply resistance by
current (V = I × R)
3 2 3 2
4V
I I
6V
3. 4.
6V
3 I1
I2
3 2
4V
I3 2
I 4V
6V 6.
5. 6V
3 I1 3 I1
2 I2 2 I2
ADVICE: If you end
up with a negative
current – that is ok!
I3 I3 It just means the
4V 4V current is flowing in
the opposite
direction to the
arrow drawn
© FradleyPhysics 2016