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Kirchhoffs Laws WS

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Kirchhoff’s Laws – Example Circuits

Kirchhoff’s 1st Law: The sum of the currents entering any point in a circuit is equal to the sum of the
currents leaving that point (a consequence of the conservation of charge)

Kirchhoff’s 2nd Law: In any closed loop in a circuit, the sum of the emf in the loop is equal to the sum
of potential difference around that loop (a consequence of the conservation of energy)

Use Kirchhoff’s Laws to calculate the currents flowing where indicated:

REMEMBER: To calculate
potential difference,
1. 6V 2. 6V multiply resistance by
current (V = I × R)

3 2 3 2
4V

I I

6V
3. 4.
6V

3 I1

I2
3 2
4V

I3 2
I 4V

6V 6.
5. 6V

3 I1 3 I1

2 I2 2 I2
ADVICE: If you end
up with a negative
current – that is ok!
I3 I3 It just means the
4V 4V current is flowing in
the opposite
direction to the
arrow drawn
© FradleyPhysics 2016

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