Think - Unit 1
Think - Unit 1
Think - Unit 1
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The authors w ould like to thank all those w h o have made Corpus
contributions to the developm ent, creation and production of Development of this publication has made use of the Cambridge English
Think. Corpus (CEC). The CEC is a computer database of contemporary spoken
M any thanks to teachers in various countries for piloting the course and written English, which currently stands at over one billion words. It
and for their valuable feedback. Thanks too to their students, for includes British English, American English and other varieties of English. It
their enthusiasm and for putting up with manuscripts rather than the also includes the Cambridge Learner Corpus, developed in collaboration
attractive pages our designers have created in the meantime. with Cambridge English Language Assessment. Cambridge University
The members of our digital team, Helen Kenyon, Amarjeet Purewal and Press has built up the CEC to provide evidence about language use that
Brendan W ightm an for their expertise and creative thought. helps to produce better language teaching materials.
Thanks also to Chris Williams for his invaluable production support. English Profile
W e would like to thank the Cambridge English teams around the world This product is informed by the English Vocabulary Profile, built as part
for their continuous support. of English Profile, a collaborative programme designed to enhance
the learning, teaching and assessment of English worldwide. Its main
W e would like to thank very warmly our editorial team: Rebecca Raynes,
funding partners are Cambridge University Press and Cambridge English
Dena Daniel, Peter McFarlane, Delia Kidd and Kathryn Davies for all
Language Assessment and its aim is to create a 'profile' for English linked
the energy and care they have put into this project. Our special thanks
to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEF).
go to Jo Burgess (Commissioning Editor), Katie La Storia and Claudia
English Profile outcomes, such as the English Vocabulary Profile, will
Fiocco (Publishers), Belinda Fenn (Publishing Manager) and James Dingle
provide detailed information about the language that learners can be
(Editorial Director) for their dedication to Think, the great spirit of
expected to demonstrate at each CEF level, offering a clear benchmark
collaboration and many excellent suggestions w e got from them.
for learners' proficiency. For more information, please visit w w w .
W e are indebted to the Cambridge University Press leadership: Frances englishprofile.org
Lowndes (Global Publishing Director Schools), for being involved so
actively in the planning stages of the project despite her huge workload; Cambridge Dictionaries
John Tuttle and Neil Tomkins (Deputy Managing Directors); Michael Cambridge dictionaries are the world's most widely used dictionaries
Peluse (Managing Director); and Peter Philips (Chief Executive) for the for learners of English. The dictionaries are available in print and online
constructive dialogue over the years. at dictionary.cambridge.org. Copyright © Cambridge University Press,
Last but not least, w e would like to thank our partners Mares, Adriana reproduced with permission.
and Claudia. W itho u t their support this project would not have
happened.
C a m b r id g e
U N IVERSITY PRESS
www.cambridge.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/think
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ST U D EN T 'S B O O K 2 Ф
Herbert Puchtajeff Stranks 8c Peter Lewis-Jones
Cambridge
UNIVERSITY PRESS
CONTENTS www.frenglish.ru
W e lco m e p 4 A Introducing yourself; Answering questions; The weather; Families В Meeting people; Irregular past participles; losing things; furniture
C Buying and talking about food; In a restaurant; Shops; Things you have to do D Plans and arrangements; Sports and sport verbs; Travel plans
U n it 2 Asking and giving / refusing permission Present perfect with for and since School subjects
Role play: Asking permission a, an, the or no article Verbs about thinking
The w ays w e learn
p 20
U n it 3 Comparing things and actions Comparative and superlative adjectives (review) Types of films
Asking for and offering help (not)as ....a s comparatives Types of T V programmes
That's
Making a comparison stronger or weaker WordWise: Expressions with
entertainm ent
Adverbs and comparative adverbs get
p30
U n it 6 Expressing surprise and enthusiasm will (not), may (not), might (not) for prediction The environment
First conditional Verbs to talk about energy
M aking a
unless in first conditional sentences
difference
p 56
U n it 9 Accepting and refusing invitations The passive (present simple, past simple, present Jobs
Role play: Inviting friends to join you continuous, present perfect) work as / in /for
W h a t a jo b !
work vs.job
p 84
WordWise: Time expressions
with in
Pronunciation pages 120-121 G et it right! pages 122-126 Speaking activities pages 127-128
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P R O N U N C IA T IO N T H IN K S K IL L S
----- j
Intonation and sentence stress Values: Human qualities Reading Online survey responses: W h o do you admire most?
Self-esteem: Personal qualities T V programme preview: Britain's Smartest Kids
Photostory: The new cafe
Writing A short passage about someone you admire
Listening Playing a guessing game
W ord stress Values: Learning for life Reading Article: An education like no other
Train to Think: Learning about texts Article: Learning is brain change
Culture: A day in the life o f ...
Writing An email describing your school routine
Listening Conversation about a book
■.......
Words ending in /э/ Values: Spending wisely Reading Article: Big movies on a small budget
Self-esteem: The film of my life T V listings: different types of programmes
Photostory: Extras
Writing A paragraph about your T V habits
Listening Interview with a teenage filmmaker
„ _ _____________
The short /л/ vowel sound Values: Responsible online behaviour Reading Article: Think before you act online
Train to Think: Logical sequencing Short texts: Different types of messages
Culture: Communication through history
Writing A web page giving advice
Listening Conversation about installing a computer game
Been: strong /Ы:п/ and weak /bin/ Values: Following your dreams Reading Online forum: Singer songwriter: Any advice?
Self-esteem: Music and me Article: John Otway - Rock’s greatest failure
Photostory: Pop in the park
Writing The story of your favourite band
Listening Interviews about music
/f/, /v/ and /Ы consonant sounds Values: Caring for the world Reading Article: Hot topic: The environment
Train to Think: Different perspectives Leaflet: Small changes, BIG consequences
Culture: Stop! Before it’s too late
Writing An article for the school magazine
Listening Interviews about a town project
.............................. ....... .......... .
Intonation of question tags Values: Believe in a better future Reading Newspaper articles: The world today
Self-esteem: Personal goals W e b chat: arranging a party
Photostory: Weekend plans
Writing An invitation
Listening Interviews with two newsmakers
The/ju:/ sound Values: How science helps people Reading Blog article: W h y aren't people more interested
Train to Think: Using criteria in science?
W e b forum: W hat should science do next?
Culture: Great scientists
Writing A blog entry
Listening The things kids believe!
............
/tj/ and /63/ consonant sounds Values: What's important in a job? Reading Article: Dream jobs
Self-esteem: I'd rather b e ... Article: Obsolete jobs
Photostory: For a good cause
Writing A short essay about jobs that will soon be obsolete
Listening People with disabilities and their jobs
/tj/ and /// consonant sounds Values: Never give up Reading Article: 8,000 birds to see before you die
Train to Think: About health Article: Miracle operations
Culture: Keeping healthy - stories from around the world
Writing A story about a sports event
Listening A presentation on the benefits of exercise
■
Intonation: rude or polite? Values: Being able to laugh at yourself Reading Article: April Fool’s Day
Self-esteem: Giving an award Article: A tale of two Guys
Photostory: The journalist
Writing A news report
Listening Profile on an extreme weather journalist
--------------------------------------------------------- -— " - .. .........
- --■ ■ ■— -
Silent consonants Values: The importance of rules Reading Article: Hard times to be a kid
Train to Think: Play rock, paper, scissors Website contest: The best 50-word stories
Culture: Strange laws around the world
Writing A set of rules
Listening The game rock, paper, scissors
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A G E T T IN G Т О K N O W Y O U
Introducing yourself
1 Read the letter quickly. W rite the names
under the photos.
HI Paulo,
Мц name’s Nicola and I’d like, to be your pen pal. I got
uour name from my teacher, Moss Edw ards. She lured in
Brazil for three y ears, and sh e’s a. good friend o f your
mother’s.
So what would you like to know about me? I’m 15 years old.
I live in a small house In Manchester with my mum and
my two little brothers. They’re OK, but they can be annoying
But what about you? I hope you’d want to write to me.
sometimes. I go to Bluecoat High School. I quite like school,
There are lots o f questions I want to ask you. Thinqs
but my teachers always give us too much homework. I
Uke: w hat’s life like In Brazil? Do you like your school?
usually do it when I get home from school, but I m not
W h ats it like? W hat’s the weather like in Rio? Have
doing th a t today - th at’s because I’m writing to you.
you got a big family? All th a t sort o f s t u f f , to help me
I like listening to music, and playing games on th e get to know you. Miss Edwards says you like surfing,
computer. I also like playing th e guitar. I play m a but t h a t s a ll I know about you.
band with some o f my frien d s. I like sport, too. I play
So please write. I’d love to have a Brazilian friend .
volleyball and tennis. I’m in th e school tennis team
B est
We usually play matches on Saturday mornings. T h a ts
a bit o f a problem because I don’t really like getting up Nicola
early a t th e weekend.
2 Read the letter and complete the form about W o rk in pairs. Ask and answer the
Nicola. questions in Exercise 3. Give answers that are
Name N ico la Hometown
true for you.
Age __________ Family 5 Choose the next line for each of the mini
Likes _________________________________________ dialogues in Exercise 3.
Dislikes
1 What's your teacher’s name?
2 Do you live in Rome?
Asking questions
3 W h at school do you go to?
3 Match the questions with the answers to make 4 W hen is your birthday?
mini-dialogues.
5 Would you like to go out and do something with me?
1 W h at do you do? 6 M e too. Do you want to come over and play the
2 W h at are you doing? new Angry Birds game?
3 W h at do you like doing?
W o rk in pairs. Think of one more line
4 Do you liike studying English? for each dialogue. Then practise your dialogues.
5
6
W h e re are you from?
Are you '14?
□ lA/kat do you do? I'm a student.
The weather
1 W hat kind of weather do you love, like or hate?
Draw a ©, © or a © next to each one.
2 SPEA KIN G Work in pairs. Tell your partner. lA/hat's the weather like in Miami?
Families
2 Г Ш П Listen to the weather forecast for the
UK. Tick ( / ) the weather words in Exercise 1 that 1 Look at the family words. Complete the pairs.
you hear.
1 mother and 4 grandma and
4 It ¥>ЛвЯ Listen again. W hat is the weather going 2 brother and_________ 5 husband and________
to be like in Manchester, Birmingham and London? 3 aunt and_________ 6 cousin and__________
2 I» й Ш 1 Listen and check. The most famous person Carla has seen is
Lionel Messi. She saw him outside a shop in
W ork with a partner. Practise the
conversation. Change names, places and other Barcelona. She didn’t say anything to him.
details.
6
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WELCOME
People often complain about airline • Did you find it? If so, when and where?
2 Read the story again and answer the questions. S P E A K IN G Name the other items. Which of these
Use the word in brackets in your answer. do you think Liam's parents probably didn't put
into the container?
1 W h e n did Liam's mum start her jo b in Indonesia?
(ago) They probably didn't p a t the
2 W h e n did the family move to Indonesia? (later) toilet into th e container.
3 H ow long did they stay there? (about)
4 W h e n did they decide to move back to the UK? 3 Discuss in small groups.
(last)
Your family is moving to the other side of the world.
5 H ow long after they were back in the U K did the They are packing the house things into a container, but
first container arrive? (about) there is only room for five items. W h a t five items of
6 W h e n did the correct container finally arrive? (ago) furniture from your house are you going to choose?
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T here's a lw a y s c h e e s e ov\ a
p i z z a — b a t y o u n e v e r s e e . .. !
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W ELC O M E
In a restaurant Shops
1 ИЙ1ШИ Read the sentences. Mark them W 1 Look at the shops below. W h a t things can you
(waitress) or C (customer). Listen and check. buy in each place? Think of as many things as
you can.
3 Complete the mini-dialogues with a phrase It's fantastic! I have to buy it!
from Exercise 2.
0 9 0
Hi Susana
I was really happy to get your email saying that you’re coming to visit us next
weekend. It’s great news, and you’re going to be here at just the right time!
Next weekend our town is having its special weekend gala. There is one every year.
W h at’s a gala? Well, it’s like a party but with sports and other events, too. There are
lots of different activities. W e ’re going to join in, so I hope you’re ready for some fun!
It all starts on Saturday. There’s an opening ceremony at lunchtime, and in the
afternoon, there are things for kids - races and games and things. And at six
o ’clock there’s a football match - our town team are playing against another town
near here. Then in the evening, a local band is playing in the town square.
On Sunday morning there’s a charity run - it’s about eight kilometres. It starts in the
park and goes past the railway station and through the main shopping area, then
finishes at the park again. And guess w hat? I’m running in the race! (Would you
like to run too? I think w e can get you in - let me know asap, O K ?) And on Sunday
afternoon, there’s a big street party with games and things. The weather forecast
says it’s going to be sunny, so I’m going to wear my new summer clothes.
So w e ’re looking forward to seeing you here. Oh, I almost forgot! On Sunday
evening w e ’re having a party at our place for my sister’s 18th birthday! W e ’re going
to make it a really special party. Please say you don’t have to leave on Sunday
evening!
Anyway, let me know more about your plans. W hen are you arriving on Friday?
Se e you soon,
Belinda
D L O O K IN G A H E A D
Plans and arrangements
Underline other examples of present continuous
1 Read the email. Match the times and the events.
for arrangements in Belinda's email.
1 Saturday lunchtime
SPEAKIN G W ork in pairs. Ask and answer
2 Saturday afternoon
questions about plans you have for next
3 Saturday evening
weekend.
4 Sunday morning
5 Sunday afternoon I/Vhat a r e y o u doing on S a tu rd a y m orn in g?
10
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W ELC O M E
Travel plans
c ftlKtl-l Put the parts of the dialogue in order. 4 Complete the sentences with be going to and
Then listen and check. the verbs in the list.
i
A Great idea. OK, see you soon. We're going visit [ take | not visit j get up | try | buy
to have a lot of fun this weekend! 1 W e don’t like flying so w e __________a train.
A Oh dear, 5.30 is difficult for me. Is it O K 2 I want to go to New York. I __________my ticket
if I don’t meet you at the station? online.
1 A Hey, Susana. W hat time are you arriving on 3 M y plane leaves at 6.00, so I __________very early
i Friday? tomorrow.
A Well, sometimes the train's late. If it's late, 4 W e ’ll only be in Paris for one day, so we
’ I'll meet you. __________any museums.
В OK. As soon as the train leaves London, 5 W hen we’re in London, w e _________ my cousins.
I’ll send you a text message.
6 W e love Spanish food, so w e __________all the
В 5.30- Г 'm going to catch the four o'clock best restaurants in Madrid!
train from London.
В I know. It’s going to be great! 5 Imagine you can take a holiday wherever you
В O f course. I can take a taxi. No problem. want, any time you want. Make notes about
your plans:
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form
• where you’re going to go
of the verbs in brackets.
• where you’re going to stay
1 If I __________(miss) the train, l __________ (catch) • how long your holiday is going to be
the next one.
• what you're going to do
2 If the train_________ (arrive) late, I __________ (take)
• who you're going to go with
a taxi.
• what you're going to eat
3 If there__________(not be) any taxis, I __________
• what time of year you're going to go
(walk) to your place.
4 I’ll send you a text message when I __________(get) 6 Е С Ш Я Ш З W ork in pairs. Ask and answer about
to the station. the holiday you planned in Exercise 5.
5 As soon as I __________(get) to your place, we
__________(start) having a good time. Where are you joing to go on holiday?
6 If w e __________ (not have) a good time, I __________
(not visit) you again! New York. And I’m going to
stay in an expensive hotel.
3 Lola travelled a lot last year. Complete the sentences
with the past simple of the verbs in the list.
take | catch j drive | fly | miss j ride
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R E A D IN G
1 Look at the photos. W hat is your first impression 4 Read the responses to an online survey quickly.
of these people? W hat adjectives could you use W rite the name of each person under the photos.
to describe them?
5 l- aillMJt Read and listen to the responses again.
caring frie n d ly b oring serious cheerful
Mark the sentences T (true) or F (false). Correct
funny intelligent cool co n fid e n t easy-going
the false information.
2 SPEA K IN G Discuss the photos in pairs. 1 Mrs Marconi has a dangerous job. ...
2 She isn't very popular with Bia's friends. ___
He seems She looks like a cheerful
3 Mr Donaldson has a problem controlling his
friendly. person because she's smiling. students.___
4 Jacob thinks Mr Donaldson will be famous
Use the adjectives in Exercise 1 and one day. ___
other adjectives to describe people you know. 5 Alex's grandmother is older than she looks. ___
Give reasons.
6 Gwen thinks it's important to enjoy life. ___
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1 ! AMAZING PEOPLE
2 is v e r y e a s y - g o in g ____________
is probably the most amazing person I know. S h e ’s also 4 loo ks fo r th e g o o d in all situations
13
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2 Match the pictures and the sentences. Write 1-3 4 W hat’s Liam so scared about?
in the boxes. 5 W hy is Dana so excited?
6 W hy are you smiling?
1 He's just finished his painting.
2 He's already sold the painting. 5 Tick ( / ) the things you have already done.
3 He hasn't finished his painting yet.
Bight things 1
before you’re
■ start a blog
|| meet a famous person
Щ travel abroad
write a song
|Ц
Iщ act
а й н on
Ш1 stage . t
\* »
>■ learn a musical instrument
enter a competition
H climb a mountain
■ THiNK SELF-ESTEEM
Personal qualities
A I__ В c 1 A cinquain is a short, five-line poem. Read the
cinquain and complete the rules with the words
2 Where is Will's mystery guest from? in the list.
Kiki
Л Charming, creative
>
tj/A Sings
О - laughs
О - loves
4 What does Kiki’s mystery guest do? On the first line write 1_________ .
On the second line write two 2_________ to describe
the person.
On the third line write three 3_________ to show what
the person likes doing.
On the fourth line write another4_________ .
On the fifth line write a description of the person in
just5_________ words.
in your life and when did you start to do them? 2 W h a t languages does he know?
3 How much will Daniel get for writing each book?
W hen I w a s seven I le a r n e d 4 How many instruments does Samantha play?
h o w to cook, an om elette. 5 How many weeks is the show on for?
6 W h o will the show have interviews with?
W
hile other children were just hopes and plans for the future.
starting their ABCs, three- There are also interviews with
year-old Mark Swallow was already former child geniuses, some who
reading Shakespeare and Charles have gone on to great things and
Dickens. By the age of seven he others who decided they wanted to
was speaking fluent French and return to a more normal life.
German and studying both Latin
and Greek. Now, at the age of 12,
Mark has just started a university
degree in English literature.
Mark and other child geniuses
will be the subject of a new
documentary series which takes
a look into the lives of these
remarkable children and their
families. In the programmes we will
meet children like eight-year-
old Daniel Manning, who wrote
16
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1 : AMAZING PEOPLE
GRAM M AR VO CABULARY
Present perfect vs. past simple Collocations
1 Look back at the review on page 16. Which 1 C ircle all the correct answers.
questions can you answer with a specific point
1 Which of these can you sign?
in time? Then complete the rules with present
a a contract b an autograph c a lesson
perfect or past simple.
2 Which of these things can you write?
1 W hen did Daniel write his first book?
a a novel b a party c a song
2 W hen did he sign a £60,000 contract?
3 Which of these things can you do?
3 W hen did Samantha start piano lessons?
a a good time b a degree c something
4 W hen did she play with orchestras?
4 Which of these things can you win?
a a prize b a competition c an exhibition
R U LE : W h en we talk about a specific point in 5 Which of these can you make?
time in the past, we use th e __________.
a friends b a cake c homework
W hen we don't refer to a specific point in time,
6 Which of these can you miss?
we often use th e __________.
a a future b your family c the bus
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1 i AMAZING PEOPLE
D E V E L O P I N G S P E A K IN G
19