Kanji Dictionary for Foreigners Learning Japanese 2500 N5 to N1 by 志賀里美, 古田島聡美, 島崎英香, 王源
Kanji Dictionary for Foreigners Learning Japanese 2500 N5 to N1 by 志賀里美, 古田島聡美, 島崎英香, 王源
Kanji Dictionary for Foreigners Learning Japanese 2500 N5 to N1 by 志賀里美, 古田島聡美, 島崎英香, 王源
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oSftfi kootaigoo ffi2*ba t:^-;al, i5r-..i1r, .ii L+^-lÉí.
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Empress Dowager
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I tntroduction ]
Japanesc Ianguage is rvrittcn by.'tr typcrs of characters; kanji, hiragana, katakana and
roman letters (ro-maji), in addition to Arabic numbers and symbols. In total. there are
about 100 hiragana and katakarra br-r1 can yoLl guess hor.r. man-v kanji there are? Somc
of the kanji dictionary consists abou1. 7,000 kanji and otl'rers ir.rtroduce over 50.000. In
Japan thc studcnts are required to learn 1.026 kanji in thcir 6 -vezrrs of elementzrry
scl'rool and learn up to 1,945 kanji before graduating Junior Iligh school. In addition.
joyo kanji h-vo (commonh, used kanji list) consists of 2,136 kanji and 650 jinmci (used
in personal names) kanji.
There{ore, in this book u,e have picked up 2,500 kanji so you won't have difficultl,
r,vhen rcading Japanesc sentences. \Ye have divided 2,500 kanji characters into 3 chap-
ters according to its level. The Íirst chapter consists of 364 kanji and it is good for
beginners. For those nho have started stud1.i1g Japanesc if 1-ou remember all of these
kanji 5.611 u,ill be able to
the forrner level 3 Japanese-Languagc ProÍiciency Test.
pzrss
Chapter 2 consists of kanji and chapter 3 consists of 652 kanji. It is said that. you
1,.184
do not havc to bc able to handwriie all oI the karrji rvhich are shorvn in joyo kanji h1,6
so for the kanji in chapter 3. l,ou do not havc to rcmcmber the rva-v to handu,rite but
it u,ill be enough if 1rcLr can read thern.
B1. the u.ay, do you knolr, hor'r, man-v kanji are required to read the nervspaper?
"Being able to reâd the net,spapcr" is onc of thc stand:rrd Íor people stud5.ing lorr-
neser.According to a research, if -vou knou. abor-rt 500 kanji you are able to ur:rderstand
809t, of the kanji uscd in the ne\\rspapers. \Vhich means it r,r.ill be enough iI 1.s11 ..-
member thc 36.1 kanji in chapter 1 and then stud-v about 150 kanji sholi.n in chapter 2.
Learning kanji u.ill increase ).our vocabular-v skills. Tl're more vocabulary -r.ou learn.
the more deepl-v 1.ou u,ill be able tci undcrstand Japanese and express in many differ
ent wa,vs.
Re-stud-v kanji for those Japanese people using this book and for those u,ho arc
stud-ving Japanese make the best use of this book according to 1.6p. knou.ledge.
lJased on m.v long experience of Japanese educ:rtion, I have listed tl-re basic rulcs
Ior those u-ho are stud-ving kanji lor the llrst time in "For those stud.ving Japanese". I
could not be happier if this book is heipful for everyone and makes -voLr realize learn-
ing kanji is fun.
Jul-v, 2019
\{iharu Akimotcr
How to Use This Book
This book consists of 2,500 useÍul kanji characters and is divided into 3 different chapters.
The first chapter consists 364 of characters which you should remember as a start and is
"degree", and
divÍded into categories such as "days", "numbers", "geographical Íeatures",
"eating habits".
Chapter 2 consists oÍ 1,484 characters which is used frequently in daily liÍe and is catego-
rized by diÍferent radical.
We have included steps oÍ stroke orders in chapters 1 and 2 so you can learn how to write
them.
Chapter 3 includes 652 characters you will see in daily life so it is best to learn how to
read them, but it will not interÍere with your daily life even iÍ you do not remember how to
write it.
The Íollowing inÍormation will provide you what is written in each kanji section.
Chapters 1 and 2
:Í nii:hi, ,, jitsu
I n H B
EÊ ô hi. /'ka
E ".
U.
Li- ..-,,-
t'tl-,. OZ.à. EÀd)Bá" [EEêE] OE8.
^lE
o EllÊ U higaeri one-daytrip a Ot hinode sun.is"
. EO)^ U hinoiri sunset hiyori weaúer
. EEEE nichiyoobi Sunday a nikkoo sunlight
mainichi everyday visit to J"p*
asu ashita to-orrow
nippon
t- f;h'" l:** ut .
N5 §hen did you go to Japani I *ent on Octobcr .)"1
OKanji: The kanji is shown in a font used in common textbook to make it easy to study.
@Radical: The radical is shown. Chapters 2 and 3 are arranged by the radical. Characters which use
the same radical are shown alongside so you will be able to learn them by its connection.
@Number of strokes: Shows number of strokes used in each character. Chapters 2 and 3 are in order
of number of strokes required in each radical. There is an index at the end of the book arranged in
the order of total number used for radical strokes.
@simplified Chinese character: The kanji is shown in simplifled Chinese character equivalent.
@Kanji classification: Marked with 'H',H (joyo) iÍ the character is listed in the joyo kanji hyo and with
Âã (:'inmei) if the character is not included in joyo kanji hyo but used for personal names.
@Kyoiku ("education") kanji: If a character is taught in elementary school, it is marked as zJ.* (sho-
VII
gaku) plLrs the schooi -vcar iu u,hich the charzictel is tar,rght. For examplc, iI Lhe character has Iz].'i
1 I it means it is taught in the Íirst grade of elenrentary school.
.Test:
iTlKânjl Shou,ing its grade of '1'he Japan Kanji Aptitude Tcst in numbers in u,hich the character
is tested.
.!,japanese-Language Froficre;icy Test: Shul-ing its level in the fornier Japanese'Language ProÍicieri-
c-v Test. Although the currcnt Japanese-Languagc Proficiencl 'I'csL, kanji are not indicated based
on rite old Japanese Language Proficierrc-v Test standards have been follori.ed. Forner test
tol-ricr, so
level ,1-N5. forrner rcst level 3-N4. formcr test le\rel 2-N2'll. the ibrmcr test level 1-N1 i
.9 ün reading: Shows the on reading oI tire kanji b-v katakana follou.ed b-v roman lctters (romaji). 'lhe
romaji is spelled in Hepburn romanization bLrt for long pronounced sound u,e have sholr,n the clos-
r :l prilnllll( illLiulr :,) il i: oít:ier,u ttst. ;
ildKun reading: Shor.s thc kun reading of kanji. Corrjugational kana ending is separated after - (h,v-
I
phen) anc[ both of thcrn at"e folloned b-v romatr letters.
1
.!i;[fi eaning: Shou.ing its sirnpliÍied meaning.
.ú.,§troke order: Shou,s the stroke order usecl to write kanji. It is divided r-rp to 8 parts and u.hcn u,rit- i
\
ters read by kun reading) is shou.n b,v *. Thc u.ords are listed as Iollon.s: klur rcading comes first, I
thel on reading ancl Íinally jukuiikun. All of the u,ords have roman lctters (romaji) to shor'r.hou, to i
,i4 FxamÊie sentÊnces: Example of thc particrüar kanji used in a sentence. 'I'hc u,orcls used in the sen
tences are marked u.ith r. \
1l,§entence types: ['e'f.*f(desu'masu)] and [/j'.Õôã(da'de:rru)] are t$.o difierent \\ays to make
I
a Japanese senlence. It is better to get used to both s,a-vs since in daily occasions, i'("f'*f(desu'
masLr) l is rnainly used u.hen speaking or r,vriting letters and [/j'-ÕôZr(da'dearu)-] is often used in lit-
erary stylc such as nervspapers or thesls. So to understand both t1,pes, in this book the sentence usin.q [-C
f '*f (desu'masu)-l is nrarkcd r.ith @ and sentence using [/:"-Cózc(da'dearu)-.] is markecl u,ith O.
All oI Lhc scntences shou,n in chapter 1 are markccl with @. Chapter 2 consists of both t1.pes oI
1
;
l
I
f,, koo
Karrji sholr,n in chzrpter 3 are char-
<A :rcters nhich arc best to learn ho§. to
x+oa" ab" E I
read them but it rviil not intcrfcrc u,ith I
I
a ÉáF koohi "u..n -vour dail-v life even if you clo not re-
o $ffi koogoo empress
member how to u,rite it. Each sections
oÍÉ rikkoo
installation of the empress is reduced so \ver czul fit in as man-v
o§ffi l<ootaigoo
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lntroduction
How to Use this Book vii
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ffi2813 EH-õ&<íÊ-,8?^À, 93
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I )t )tl
,' nr'
'] '\lftI
:oiÍr.l:. .Õô r) *f
.3_1.-!or* ,,
(i ó!,
À.r,(
l;n'<
L<r'< âL
OtÊEàfitEr'"§h6t7àtt.
f:ah't, i1 ôl\
á:n,<
tÉEr'ft
,3
àz!
ii ó!'
/1r,
,r,'r
,'2i
'-.+ '/)r l:a à:
@+#Ér L ffitr àr§h a teà r +:.,k at7à t: ER .; ( íi. fihtr àr+
I nrnEE -Í+Í
, r,
(.s #&*L:E (
ttl'
I ,.1 ,.1'
ê li , hL'
I 7 ,y t- i-:-:
tl,niLl
'l t 'f t-t*tfitÊ '' )' X
a.h'b àá L,
(atv\lt+.(,.# <
ht\ hL\nlLi
_ ú
li)*.á+httâtfrl@tiffi1b :,: \A* ({4§+ .tar,{ àL\ ; nLr
riuil. i)-)t:r,
Xils.:f ã'*)tlE
[i:*i)/ttr,l:#(Lot '(4t1 eLfu,fu, )
.\:' j, hu\
tr-N-r&
ôI i' hr'
[l:r ) ) tlAt:#< {0) :::' r t fr'fritÍú' 4â2 +'+1+9ê
XX
H1ÊtJ
H,à<t'3/:\\
J (,ÍÊi )H+
çl:"?slsl-"1"
Commonty used kanji you shoutd remember
I
@
-z
I E tsuki Moon monú
t\6
êô
ídá+t \ E tÍ*
,ã
à!\n,
t ftf; raigetsu next month
6t't'-
E f í r'" Is next monú the coldest month?
aÉE
[-Í. E
l?dltl
àka
tr hi. lÍ ho
,, x
tÉrtl
I ) Olt hi Êre
oiÊik hanabi fireworks
. r<lt hibana
o^ft kasai fire
spark
7 of,
*1't
mizu *"t"r
OzkÉ mizugi swimsuit
a zkiÉ suidoo wateryorks
ofr+#fÊ suiheisen horizon
,L'Í!11<
oíàâi taisui seawater
L 4f
o'ilámizuiro
lf i
OzJ<* suiso hydrogen
a zJ(â suibun moisture / water
lightblue
2
___ .'
àdr* EÊl S2 boku. 'Ê2 moku
l+ã[l ãki. iko tt HE
iÉ.rÊtq l
N5 I do not have money trow. So I will buy this book Friday.
l?Êl l-'do. I- to
l?;l[l c Ê tsuchi ztía ttat !,(
+ t
ÉIxl 21." <t.. tbh. ttEÉEl offi"
o t. tsuchi euth / soil o Íf9 dosha earth and sand
o lâ dodai foundation / base a t# dote bmk / embad<ment
o t* doboku civil engineering o E*. kokudo territory / country
oftÍ nendo cl.y o tiü tochi land
*tfe miyage presenr / gift
ffi:L
f ÉtÊ10
EE! 3
4.+
N5
1
r tEÉ E doyoobi Saturday
@tHEE
I t- r,
I do not
/rr\l,r
íÍâ+l'\íÍá *üÂ.
go to the compmy on Saturdays.
L+Él ã ü 1.66
E E. E9 E,= E7= E?r EÍF EÉ
l+-Élll -à'ir,F ( t).
i,E*I*l . Uh' 1 EF'1O-L?OBÉE"
o Efl# E nichiyoobi Smday o EEÉE getsuyoobi Monday
a E kayoobi Tüesday a ,iffi Ê suiyoobi §Tednesday
O ^ffi
frffi H mokuyoobi Thursday a âEÊE kin-yoobi Friday
o iEÉ H gs.vggFr §l,gr{ir
i;"d'
I EEE yco[:i day of week
ffiH fs-E18
@{E[E n r:ÊEríi ( ar-{ h' " Ín* e r-f "
,J,+2
EE iHE] '§íhat
day of úe week re you going to China? On Saturday.
i*tÊ e N4
ff1gtl HZ<ôtIcttÀ(íÊl;E? 3
E ,f 't ichi. í 'Y itsu
lEdlll Cl' l hito. [,1' L -'-r h ito-tsu
.l'. u'L?" íÍD&). êÉl]" báüt..A. hth'.
tÉEtl
4X
f . -E ichido oncc / one time o
-S ichiban first / number one
_.,fi,
o
ilt
ichiryuu first class o
-IU ichiretsu single row
a fr daiichi first o
-lE ikko one piece
o -í# issho sme / together O
-4 isshoo lifetime / life-spm
a ffi- I99l1.sq .o,itv--.. --- '*-À hitori alone / solo
Hffi . I ;itr5
rH-i
I _E ichigatsu January *- E tsuitachi first day
iHEJ 4.+
! *i t É'++lÊtÊ^\
-Osechi- dishes (New Year's Íôod) areÉ -featen
1
o E E t
"
on January first.
t-I-E :ni
Lr- tadú "\.t futa. j.t-? futa- tsu
tÉrtl 2. ,\,t':)" j.ttU'" 'ka" frtla.
a -â
L: !
niii secondary O-É niiuu double
O - ff nido twice / two times a=tiE nimaime hmdsomefellow
!rÉ tt.
é,;_";
EF toenatae mulnrude
EF *=+ E hatsuka twentieth
--r
*=À Íutari uo people --}ili'--
I-f; nigatsu February I-E Íutsuka second
@- w2 § * f ffi ,r ', t,-, trvenry years old
t,EE.l mã1 o - E E (: -+ffi í:/J t) * l, t;.
,ÊÊ10 N5 =
They became twenty ycars old on February second.
l"Él 7 san
+l
Zq N5
1
OEEEEEf+í:BãÊEÍ.ât\* L J ã"
April fourth.
i;EiÊiol Lett meet at the library at 4:00 on
4
:,.-go
fEl
l,), itsu. l\r-, itsll-tsu
T fr á
tEEII
t=q'%l 50 u\??c *h
4X
o ã.-2 itsutsu five o
- h'â
ãH gokan Êve senses +
o àE goshiki . á8, goshok, five colors
ai+Hgojuuon Japanesesyllabary afiilhàgobugobu draw/tie
. +i;:ât gomol<umeshi dish of rice wiú fislJ:1ft and,vegetables in it
o ã.*fr gorin olympic o EÊE^ shishago-nyuu round off
trffi ' é-3 -
*àÉ;"t9rli1 M.y *ff ffi s,a1n!a9re eulygygmel,r{1
fr
,1
iHHI 4.+ 1
r ãE gogatsu M.y I E E itsuka úe frfth day of the month
le+atqt N5 ailíÉ"àa+s'ú o Ê Éi*atT-{ h'" Is childrens Dav on Mav Êfth a holidav?
En I1 2 rohu l
--I- ,l-
-L
Ü mu. Ú-',r
tEd!!l a< mu-tsu. Ú-r-, mLlt-tsu. ÜL' mui
"5!+l 6" ô:?.
o u June
rokujuunoten arai it's nerer too late to learn
/\ l mm.,.liIL+r oX É rr I n J
t- 1i'
o \ tí'tÉr
tra h'
t
É L /: áJ. É < fi b a tH.r' * É À,T t- f- "
l*
tÉtÊ101i NE, On the sixú, I bought six apples, but on the sevenú I did not buy fruit'
7E* ) f
+-ÉJll t/J/d
shlchr
nana. /J/J--f nana-tsu. /Jr) rano
+
n n'! +ili
.=.:!t 7 " fgft-t,, yyç1ceuté*.
ro seven colors r T'É* nanakai seven times
o -bÉÉ nanakai seventh floor o'ffH nanakusa seven spring flowers
o ü+ãi\jtg nanakorobiyaoki ups and downs in life
*t? tanabata Festival of the §Teaver
I tE shichigatsu July I t E nanoka seventh day
t HH-
IHH t [J:+il
mffi 2
LlEino,i a ú-5.-
L4»-
@üE+E
tr h'
a trttÍ:
t
tt+tT'f "
July sevcnth is Iànabata (.Fcstival ofthc \Ieaver).
HlCB HZ(tiüLUtÀ('1Ê:iE? 5
+É. *:ü k:uu. 2 ku
) )1
,/ LJ
+;lll - -7) hol\onor ç-U)-') kol(Í,nr,-l\U
*t-
Éot 9. zzo2" +\hr?t\z t "
T a
*F,É l<yuukanchoo hill myna (bird)
a tlE kvuushi brink of death o J L'l'I kyuushuu Klushu district
a Jt Ei kyuuhyaku nine hmdred O JüL kuku multiplicationtable
a rLtlhW l<ubul<urin ten to one
a JLE kugatsu September
BEIA(L)EH 2
I í É ki,i ,rt'r,:,i.,, the ninth da1. of the month
)L HE
;ÊtÊ10
4.+
N5
1
@ t> f- t- aiL*-
H lt JL E JL H T .
R. A =-#É- A á JL E JLE (' . +
Mv birthday is September ninth, and mv brother's birthday is Septernber nineteenth.
f
t=É :'r ô juu, :- ' jirru, )'a " juuu +
tEdlt Làtoo. Lto
tà á' ZLli+ r,,
afE tooka rherenrhdayofrhemonúofH:E juuendama tenyencoin
O f E juugatsu October o ++* juujika cross
Ji)L â ta,l. L
o ++EE juujiro crossroad o +=Ê juunishi rwelve horary signs
o +a juubun enough o -|E jikkai . -|El jukkai ,.n ,ii..
*+É:+Étoehatae
:, .-Í --- multitude
ffiÍ w2 r +E'&
+ I HH-l
trEiÊ1ol
f,j--.+i"l
fu 5
juugoya night wiú a full moon
1
Lrr-
@+E'&íÍ
! -?
E rrã l'rr r í:_H.à *
4
t?E Lt7
'Éitil
.:
o!<
hyaku
{h
1'
rRHa
Értl 100" /: < é /L" ?e < A"
aEi hyaku hundred
o EÍE iy
= 7'
!r. h' L </L
hyakuenshoppu 100 yen shop
ü.. ht <â
. HÍ++& hyakkajiten enryclopedia a FFF hyakkaten depatment store ,
o fiE' suuhyaku several hundred */\ÉE yaoya fruit md vegetable shop i
f à irr
*11tr8 yqgghqg 6':4 fist t I
ffiÉ @16
f fr-fl hyakuen onehundredyen
tr HH ,J.+
N5
1
@ . a z hü 2r* tâÉ' r-f zrr. z a ii
- tv ts >r* *lâffi r'a- "
This pencil is one hundred yen, but that ball-point pen is three hundred yen.
li
tÉ+ ; -- ^^-
E[ à chi +
É=ffil f,o6o.'&nTr\;. L"
t, !
L < /.r'L t1
o +ítE tr chiyodaku Chiyoda
d/t 3
Ê+ffi
tL?L
takachiho Takachiho town
§l'ard o
o ÍtZ U sengiri cut inLo thin srips O Íê senkin fortune
a +É7EE|| sensabanbetsu diverse o Íí* senbai thousmd times {
. - E+f,k ich!ji19y9q19"hty 1vg1!1g impatirntly I
ê íí ELltç
f :pH chiba ChibaPrefecture f ffl sen-en onethousandyen 1
HffiJ- !i#I3
o ; ; r, à +** rJRr+Hr'h' o) *-f
+ )Ê+Ê10
4.+
N5
1
It costs one
"
úousmd yen to go from here to Chiba with JR.
-1
i
i
ó
? 7 man. /i 7 ban ) D
ffi
ÉE
@ n'Í
tr41 96,. ry7*sutz t "
r:ià
*
*),
ÉLt't
Oãj man-ichi emergency
áÀ+á
Op!- kyoman millions +
t,\A*Li Lt-
o -:ã'FiiÚ ichiman-ensatsu ten thousand yen bill Õ
oHf hyrkr.un one million ,A
oiiáãHi+ okumanchooja billionaire
o ãE bankoku all countries o ãffi banzai hurrú
lfLqa
t!1,!/,
o,ãâ ban?gl pe.{fe_"t._. ... .... .IEâ"Z panngo all;ggg1d
ffi.-
n [EH
t)469.
] 4'+2
N5
lT+H mannenhitsu Êountain pen
a :affHãrur\ <à ríá'" *frfr-c-t
"
How much is úis fountain pen? It is thirty thousmd yen,
Please
lalLía h'Z
@ ; oÉlÍEO^*\tW.iL< ( Íi á t, t.
count the number of people in this room'
Ll
Lf E]
,+EItl *
An
/c-\rr maru-i
I n l',1 E
L,e.!. âã" â át\. lty,àt't. ã'XaaâolHit"
+:ã 1/L'')
o [tLr marui round o HiÊ enkatsu smooth
aLiJ\.\ Ahl.,
o EIffl enkee round / circle o HH enshuu circle / circumference
i /Llr< i/L*/!
o $fi{ enjuku maturity a H)ffi enman affably / miably
f f f en-yasu weak yen / depreciation of yren
tí1.4/,
t\t, ZL
o-H tgJ.i"n o.ngyel o+H han-en semicircle
ffilr #ilt 1
I +H+L sen-ensatsu one úousmd yen bill
E iHH]
li*§1sl
4.+
N5
1
o +HtL+iÍr -T Hí: rs, 1
Tên of one thousand yen bills makes ten thousand
g tr .
1ren.
HlBB H7<riÉkrrÂ(íÊf)E? 7
t
(
HÚ
o â [i ã wakeru seDilate .,tffi bunkai deconrposition l
+É >Jt
É=til
n E E- E+ Eà E+ B+ B+
LL ic +^r-:
LL,(t
-drl li n,Á
, à É
o E$ toki time
t h'hbt)
o f*F"lHIJ jikanwari timetable
, u i<.':)
o E+*IJ* jikokuhyoo timetable o
L /:t'
E*ít jidai time / age / period
\ o 1
ú
Et o'clock
ichiji one o 1 E+FE3EI ichijikanme Íirstperiod
Lh'Ló
o *E* tooii rhen / ar rhe time a jE H*- nichiii dare and time
,i '
o E*5E shigure scartered shower *EtEÍ tokee "lo"k
ffiB friíH l0
r E*Fel jikan time / hour
ÀÀ
I E+,? tokidoki sometimes
Eü iHE] 4,#2 L h,L LL,\tâ rÉlã t
@ E+FE: rrá r \o r. #iFql íÍE+ ,? I, h'ifr,t, * É h.
li*Eei N5 I dont have time, so I only read úe newspaper sometimes.
Lf E, ):9 shuu
\ n n n E F] E )El €
@ :rah,rL
r:tai L ta
.**rtl U t * h T â. EftEh' àIEê* íOtE
I) F"1"
9 o
o
O
shuu week
shuumatsu weekend
kakushuu every other week
,shuukan
a 1E FelJ isshuukan a week
o âiEl konshuu this week
a weeklypublication
{\ / nen
+a
l+ãil, L L toshi
f -É- +
F--r*l t U" frA,fLtr.
o 4H úJ toshivori aeed person o ftffi nenkan' annual
o 4E nenEoo narne of m era o 44 neniuu year round
1^^a!)
o 4ít nendai ase / era o 4E nenchoo senior
a #É nendo Êscal year nenrin mnual ring
1)/L! !r
+ HE 4.#
N5
1
I fffi nenree age / yeus
o ;; t.rlL: /E*Z lãlLill.
í:íirT. *ÊÍ. 4.ÊââÊr,,<
ht
8
ffi :rYkon. *7kin z\ ''72\
t+ãü !r i ima
ffi r,r*" LOl:t).
Y, a ima now / present a imani soon / shortly
-7
F+
EE
a ú imanimo soon / before long o konkai úis time lEl
o
-^.
kongo fromnowon a konshuu úis week o
a1 ^ kondo next time a kon-ya tonight
kyoo
a kinjoo the present emperor today
srg.l^rí.^)N.iT;4
kega üis morning kotosh! É! y:et
,§, i.4:Ezl
7 H,H
N5
!
o +E
úis monú
XE l'í
4 FT-{. This month is March, and next rnonth is April.
\
+É
f;-(
:z sho +ã|i ll D-ú hajitc'il D'
=
haii-mctc. ll, harsu, i v' ui. ?-dl á sofleru
7 i i 4 4t 4n
ru
ÉE*t bAatotÍDâí.) " íÍLibaz4. áUb<"
o &) hajime beginning / stmt
a hatsumimi hearing someúing for úe first time
a hatsuyuki first snow o+nâ Ut\ uiuishii innocent
a ín&) kakizome Êrst calligraphy ofthe year
vr(t
a shoki early stage oill,L' shoshin original intention
*ffiir(u)ffili7 a bçcill:r o Êtll saisho beginning
:lrg:l',!1"',h9
I HE": ,J,!í4 I hT áajimete the first time
7n |@?l lNz:sl @ Ef E. +r&) <*f*&-t R.* L t. I watched lGbuki for the Íirst time yestcrda\'.
h
+É > shi +E-Jll ill--Ôlo haji- ( k *, "LL x *^ *h *à *t
rneru. il ll-* /c haji-rr-raru
ÉEt tt)hâ,, át)*â. íÍtr*,).
tiL l* ú
olâ&) hajime
- rtr.t arâtâ
Lí\;)
hajimaru begin
{xL
oiâ* úl hajimari beginning oiftff shigyoo startingworkorschool
o íâ# shihatsu first train o lâ*ã shimatsusyo written apology
1a/L L
/rLr L,
o H:lâ k?9hi 9911,/ opening o4!â 1919hi legln1ing 9f.y91r
aiÉül â hajimeru (f,Á
start / commence
ffia ti : ÉL l: ; ':/LZr)
\à iHEl [EtÊ,q]
4.+3
N4
I strted learning Japanese after I came to Japm.
:z: ü shuu l
.E-Ér
Eil *j-d-rlo o-r,aru. J:-àã o-eru
A
t ft, K /{ /* ff§
tE %l bhâ" b7á,, kbç). +-bt)*7.
bL
afr*h|) owari end a#í ó oeru frnish
I i LÊ)u'
\ o í8*
L r) ái
shuugyoo close of work o 18fi"*
lú1É/L
shuuketsu conclusion
. 'rtL'
KÉ shuujitsu
- all day .l3#i shuusen endofwr
\ lt;j<L
o i§fr
at;,))ta
shuuten terminal
lú)44
o f*E shuuden lfft tain
é1,;4)
r i§t shuuryoo conclusion / end a Eí{ saishuu last
üffirA ffill ! lâí* sf '1luy alwly,s { cgg 1md.y
HH 4.+ 3 I
,* N4
ffif,:
LttL
á owaruu 5
finish / complete
@ ff Eft íÍ 1 2E+ t: W b ) * t
" The test will fi nish at 1 2:00.
Ú
H 1 Êll H7<âiÉIctt&('ÍÊ:i*? 9 I
É+ rJ Ka
l-f El
*-r"l 4 1 1' 1t1 1p
,í4
:rElil â(-nanr. âÂnrn
En*l âi:. L tL" t.a. t.a t <"
*É
F,1
tr t:
ol!]
,r
nani what
/r(. (i
Ofi1-afglt
rtlaléta
ofi[â
tÀ/\.
nanigenai casual
naninani so-and-so
aEh.
ÍÀla
Írt.-t
aíEF
/tt.íO
olEIã
ltLÍ L
nanika someúing
nanigoto what / everything
nanimono who
ÉEl
oíEIf'6
:
nandemo anything OíEI.H nanten howmmypoints
ofilf n9np91 hgymmylllgg" -tlEIÉÍ !919 vtr
;h EGI^(.í,^) ffiíq 7 tlt a trLsL
*k
an
Eq
,Íil ,)'+2
rlEJH* nan.ii what
L'*
@â. í'EIH+1EIâCíá'.
ttL L thi,L
time
\what time is it now?
r{EJâ nanpun howmmyminutes
l;cAg I l ú_ti
:r
t-Í El
@
â.,1 kai.
* ir-ã
e
n.rarva-ru. Í b-f m2l\\ia-su
I il iíl ]iíl H E
l**4 *há" ih-f" b8[:ü8í" ut_*h,).
.@â mawaru turn a E I/ E mawarimichi detour
o El#Í kaisuu frequency o Etr# kaisuuken coupon ticket
OEIE kaisoo fomarding O E*r kaiten
,,! \À <
rotation / spin
.Elã kaitoo answer O Eíã
tvh\.\
a
kaifuku recoYery
oxE
'- - _r,ii iilq r".oIs: ''
O*aE
"ib
tenkai revolution
ffift ffi6 r2E nikai
-
.A
94 dai, 94 tai z- Z^ /À 2^ 2^
É=ilt \ r, E
,Eu
Tf
a daikee trapezoid o daichi tableland
a daidokoro kitchen a L dainashi ruined
o daihon script o1 ichidai one machine
o shindai bed / bunk takadai plateau
o toodai lighthouse butai stage
ffitr @5 xtâ tgltnglCqi *Il9r9r^i9d
A
E [ÉEr lr!:+a]
a
'l
I ÊEt taifuu typhoon
9bf 9tri!9-rv*
N4 gʻtLt *
@ Bl$v)ttq)\ ç) * l, t:. Due to the typhoon, the train has stopped.
l+El
|"EII]
tm
do. l- to. , , íakLl
l.'
/:(} tabi rth' ã L.t ,t,r.!
üú)ê L. Eàoã#. ã*,1. íÍ8óu,. tr4Í. JiÍ,
r# /r-
), r# r r F tr F a
L,E! l
t0
94 dai, ,4 tai
\
t?Êl
trErl l'-ir6 ka-u,aru./'-àã ka-eru.l r.o.Lõ shiro t 1- 4\ ,í\
tÉ41 h' h á
" h' b t) AbO. trr6, (çr ( E-1rfto
a ã kawaru substitute a àÂb [J okawari another helping
o kamiyo mcient time a R\h shiromono thing / stuff
O ãE daimeeshi pronoun a ít*
daihyoo representatiYe ü
ux
o dairi surrogate / representative O IEít gendai present / modern EEI
,Ít Effi^«.^)ffi
lee
5
I Eftít denkidai
ili!:+31 o É-*ítr:rÉ,,'or. 4
electricity cost
< < +)BEE t 2 Ü *. t h "
N4 The electricity cost is expensivc, so erren if it's cold, I rvill not turn the heater on.
I -\\\
tensen dotted line ketten fault
genten starting point / origin o ,xH saiten grading
tokuten score a !trà yooten main point
" 'a;'
!_
ffi/ç(^.)ffi s
Ifr ten point/dot
Elr ,t'+2
/r\\ N 2'3
o qÉffi O ;ttEâ íÍ iffi .H /- -r t- O l:. iH? O;fr EâOH íÍ E á' c tz T'{
listcning comprehension x,as full marks, but the score for the Kanji test s,as bad.
" The test for
h,háhihá" )tlFH"
a bandai watcher's seat o banchi address / house numb".
bancha coilse tea o bantoo
,) O head ofclerk
aa a
o
bannin watch
junban order
o
a2
ketsuban
nibanme
missing number
second
a m9!be! g.ate\gepe1 o rusuban staving at home
ffitÍl ffi§rz
bangoo number
ffi Hffi tl'+2
N 2.3
@t &*t Áhr. ÉíÁ*E t+tà( ( /: ê t,'.
Excuse me, could 1.ou please tell me your telephone number?
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toshiue senior / elder t tÉ uwagi outer wear
õ
ffi
ín
aJII-L kawakami upperpartof
a Íhr 6 agaru rise
a tff joohin in good rxte
river al.Lf â ageru raise
o lfl jooshi superior
a J.:lÍ ijoo rhe above / beyond
É oÍü-L. gl,-'j-99 etq".d *i*-j991u
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t
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ffi- I_t ue up / above
É IHs-l 4.+ 1
@tú)FÉf/f-i -t - t L(l\(. ããà t\ff.
i*iÊ10 N5 The floor above has a parq going on, so ir is noisy.
1',2
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l n n F Fr
g
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ffi *à. ôã. d.?L'.
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ffir(lJ)ffi§e
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o ffi
*à à
maefront / before
oÊtÉã maeoki introduction
oÊí€:( maêmotte inadvmce
o ffifi zensha the former
o ÊÍÉ zenpoo úead
o fl{ÊÍ lzen plglr-g§ly
r -ÉÊÍ ichibanmae front
O
a
o
a
o
o
iJ maeuri advmce sale
ã maemuki forward looking
zengo front md behind
zenshin advmce
zenree precedent
kuuzen unprecedented
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h
fr
EU N5 Ot \ ? 6+ÍÉ <'-ÉÊÍ t:lg íl * í. I alrvays sit in the front seat in the clirssroorn.
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a++fiR shigosen meridim oEf shoogo noon
o ffif tango Boy's Day celebration (May 5th)
o f-ft um9d99hi y9,q 9f úe Hojs_g . ., .
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Mr. Tanakaworks from nine in úe morning to Êve in the evening.
tEl ,)'+2
i*tâ e N5
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ltu thefollowing
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fomrd/fromnowon
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t\ ,Á.íÁ.1,Á
ot)It
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ijoo theabove
arf,ü.í=,ü ishindenshin telepathy atll@ isee westwud
otllÊí izen before .L\< m9ll9 wiú
ItllÉ inai within / lessthan
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x
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í.4
Luggage úat is within 10 kilogrâms can be taken onto airplmes.
l;e.taz N4
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àri:»É +
O felffi aidagararelation o Fel ma gap / pause
il
oF"liê: machigau
-a-
misrake oFEIí-âã maniau catch/get
o FelE I ( mabiku weed out o f Fel tema time and effort
I h'L \r)h'/L
OE*FE1 iikan time O$fel chuukan middle
l^ 1
iiEêr l N5 The bookstore is between the post office and the supermuket.
ffi i;*êq
Lem l 4'+ 3
N 2.3
T ff; yoko side
O / ty f, > Ottâfa y > 5 - hr b,.l * f . lb the side of the computer is a printer.
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