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Safety Manual: © HAMM AG 2018

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SAFETY MANUAL

01.09.2008Safety Manual

Date of first issue

2116306_07_en
Order number

© HAMM AG 2018
Publisher HAMM AG
Postfach 1160
95633 Tirschenreuth
Germany
Phone: + 49 (0) 96 31/80 – 0
http://www.hamm.eu

Illustrations Atelier Pulido


http://www.pulido.de

Document name 2116306_07_SIH_en


Translation of the original safety manual

Date of first issue 01.09.2008

Date of amendment 29/05/2018

Copyright © HAMM AG 2018


Distribution and copying of this document, usage and com-
munication of its content are forbidden, unless specifically
permitted. Infringements will result in the obligations to pay
damages. All rights reserved in case of a patent, utility model
or registration of a design.

2 / 61 2116306_07_SIH_en © HAMM AG 2018


Table of contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Preface....................................................................................... 5

1.00 General................................................................................................. 5
1.01 Correct use.......................................................................................... 6
1.02 Conversion / modification prohibition.................................................. 7
1.03 Legal note............................................................................................ 7
1.04 A word to the user.............................................................................. 7
1.05 Safety devices...................................................................................... 10
1.06 Personnel qualifications....................................................................... 12
1.07 Safety stickers / warning sign............................................................. 12

2 Work zone protection................................................................. 20

2.00 General................................................................................................. 20
2.01 Night operation.................................................................................... 20

3 Site organization........................................................................ 21

3.00 Danger zones....................................................................................... 21


3.01 Responsibilities when working with the machine................................ 22
3.02 Machine operator................................................................................. 22
3.03 Precautionary measures for lookout-men............................................ 23

4 Personal protective equipment (PPE)........................................ 24

4.00 General................................................................................................. 24
4.01 Working with hot mix/bitumen emulsion............................................ 24
4.02 First aid................................................................................................ 25
4.03 Burns caused by bitumen / bitumen emulsion..................................... 25

5 Operational preparations........................................................... 26

5.00 General................................................................................................. 26
5.01 Setting up............................................................................................ 26
5.02 Visual inspection.................................................................................. 27
5.03 Stability................................................................................................ 29
5.04 Lighting................................................................................................ 29
5.05 Mirrors and cameras............................................................................ 29
5.06 Fuelling................................................................................................ 30
5.07 Re-fuelling from tankers...................................................................... 31
5.08 Starting the engine.............................................................................. 31
5.09 Starting aids........................................................................................ 32

© HAMM AG 2018 2116306_07_SIH_en 3 / 61


Table of contents

6 Starting up................................................................................. 33

6.00 General................................................................................................. 33
6.01 When you get on or leave the machine............................................... 33
6.02 Engine start......................................................................................... 33
6.03 After starting the engine..................................................................... 35

7 Operation................................................................................... 36

7.00 General operating instructions............................................................. 36


7.01 Working area....................................................................................... 38
7.02 Operation in the vicinity of power cables............................................ 40
7.03 Working in thunderstorms................................................................... 40
7.04 Obstacles.............................................................................................. 41

8 Shutting down............................................................................ 42

8.00 General................................................................................................. 42

9 Transportation............................................................................ 44

9.00 Transportation (on public roads)......................................................... 44


9.01 Loading................................................................................................ 45
9.02 Unloading your machine...................................................................... 47

10 Maintenance............................................................................... 48

10.00 General................................................................................................. 48
10.01 Fluids................................................................................................... 52
10.02 Pressure systems, filters...................................................................... 53
10.03 Cleaning............................................................................................... 54
10.04 Belt drives and cooling fans................................................................ 55
10.05 Battery................................................................................................. 55
10.06 Pneumatic tyres................................................................................... 56
10.07 Ballasted tyres..................................................................................... 57
10.08 Electrical system.................................................................................. 57
10.09 High pressure cleaner.......................................................................... 58
10.10 Welding work....................................................................................... 60
10.11 Air conditioner..................................................................................... 60

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Preface
General

1 PREFACE
CALIFORNIA Proposition 65 Warning

WARNING
This product can expose you to chemicals including lead and
lead compounds (as contained e.g. in batteries and related
accessories), which are known to the State of California to
cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
For more information, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov

WARNING
Breathing diesel engine exhaust exposes you to chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
Always start and operate the engine in a well-ventilated
area.
If in an enclosed area, vent the exhaust to the outside.
Do not modify or tamper with the exhaust system.
Do not idle the engine except as necessary.
For more information go to www.P65warnings.ca.gov/diesel

1.00 General
This safety manual is to be carefully read and adhered to by
all persons who are involved in the application, operation, as-
sembly and service of the machine.
Additional precautions may be necessary, depending on the
machine used, conditions in the field or in the maintenance
area.
Most accidents involving machinery are caused by disregard-
ing basic safety regulations. Such accidents can be often
avoided by recognizing possible dangerous situations in ad-
vance.
Incorrect startup and operation of the machine is danger-
ous and can result in serious injuries - or even fatal conse-
quences!
Personnel must not be permitted to operate or service this
HAMM machine before they have received adequate train-
ing concerning its operation and handling. All personnel must
carefully read and fully understand the instruction manual and
the safety manual.

© HAMM AG 2018 2116306_07_SIH_en 5 / 61


Preface
Correct use

Persons under the influence of alcohol, prescription medica-


tion or drugs are prohibited from operating, servicing or re-
pairing the machine!

This safety manual contains instructions identified as DAN-


GER, WARNING and CAUTION; it is imperative these instruc-
tions are followed.
NOTE

This sign is used when compliance with certain in-


structions is of economical importance for the ma-
chine's operation.

DANGER
Identifies immediate danger. If this danger is not avoided,
fatality or very serious injuries will be caused.

WARNING
Identifies a possibly dangerous situation. If this situation is
not avoided, fatality or very serious injuries may be caused.

CAUTION
Identifies a possibly dangerous situation. If this situation is
not avoided, minor injuries or damage may be caused.

1.01 Correct use


This machine may only be used for commercial purposes on
cordoned-off fields.
Operation of the machine in public traffic is only permitted
when the machine is additionally equipped with the required
equipment and the necessary approval has been issued by
the governing authorities.

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Preface
A word to the user

1.02 Conversion / modification prohibition


Modification or conversions to the machine are prohibited
without permission of the manufacturer.
Pressure relief valves or throttles must not be re-set or ad-
justed without the manufacturer's consent.
Without prior consent of the manufacturer, it is prohibited to
weld on or bolt on any additional components, or to drill any
holes in the machine.
The reliability of the machine could be adversely affected!

1.03 Legal note


The information and illustrations contained in this translation
of the original safety manual must not be reproduced, distrib-
uted or used for competitive purposes!
The publisher reserves all rights thereof!
Translations are made to the best of our knowledge. No liabil-
ity can be accepted for translation errors or any resulting con-
sequences; also not in the case that the translation was made
by us or was commissioned by us. The original German text is
binding for all warranty and liability claims.
This safety manual and the instruction manual must al-
ways be carried with the machine!

1.04 A word to the user


This safety manual is intended to point out some of the basic
situations which may be encountered during the normal oper-
ation and maintenance of your machine and to suggest possi-
ble ways of dealing with these conditions.
The information provided in this manual supplements the spe-
cific information about your machine included in the instruc-
tion manual.
It is your responsibility to read and understand this safety
manual and the instruction manual(s) before operating your
machine.
This safety manual takes you step-by-step through your
working day. Basic situations that may occur during normal
operation as well as during service and maintenance work are
described.

CAUTION
Carefully read and comply with all safety instructions in this
safety manual and in the machine’s instruction manual prior
to starting-up the machine!
If you do not have the instruction manual(s) for your partic-
ular machine, get a replacement set of instruction manual
from your employer or from your dealer.

© HAMM AG 2018 2116306_07_SIH_en 7 / 61


Preface
A word to the user

HAMM has no direct control over machine application, oper-


ation, inspection, or service. It is therefore your responsibil-
ity to use good safety practices and common sense to ensure
your safety and that of your crew.
Additional information which may affect the safe operation
of your machine is contained on safety signs attached to the
machine, employer's safety programs, safety codes, laws,
rules and regulations.
Keep this safety manual and the instruction manual(s) with
your machine.

WARNING
Non-observation of the instruction manual!
Use of the machine in an unauthorized manner without
any danger awareness can lead to serious injuries or even
death.
Read and observe the HAMM instruction and safety man-
uals.
Observe warning notices.
Avoid dangerous operating situations by using the ma-
chine with an awareness of possible dangers.

Also pass on the safety instructions to other people.


Remember that YOU are the key to safety.
Good safety practices not only protect you but also protect
the people around you.
Make the procedures written in this safety manual and in the
instruction manual(s) a working part of your safety program.
If you do not understand information in this safety manual or
in your instruction manual, or if you find mistakes or contra-
dictions, ask your superior, BEFORE you work on or with the
machine.

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Preface
A word to the user

Be careful
Human error is caused by many factors:
Carelessness, fatigue, overload, preoccupation, drugs, and al-
cohol to name a few. Damage to the machine can be fixed in
a short period of time, but injury or death has a lasting effect.

For your safety and the safety of others:


Encourage your fellow workers to act safely.
Learn the operating and maintenance characteristics, ca-
pacities and limitations of your machine and its mounted
equipment.
Familiarise yourself with the safety devices and instruc-
tions on your machine.

WARNING
Reflex behavior and / or choosing the easiest way!
In emergency situations or if danger exists, reflex behav-
ior and / or choosing the easiest way can lead to serious in-
juries and even death.
Remain calm in all circumstances.
Bring the machine to a standstill by activating the EMER-
GENCY-OFF switch.
Test the function of the EMERGENCY-OFF switch at least
once daily when the machine is at a standstill.

© HAMM AG 2018 2116306_07_SIH_en 9 / 61


Preface
Safety devices

1.05 Safety devices


Know what safety devices your machine is equipped with and
see that each item is securely in place and is operating prop-
erly at the beginning of each shift.

Safety devices are e.g.:


Roll-over protection (ROPS, FOPS)
Noise protection features
Handles
Horn
EMERGENCY STOP devices
Seat locking
Control panel locking
Back-up alarm
You will find detailed information on this aspect in the instruc-
tion manual for your machine.

WARNING
Use with safety devices removed!
Operation of the machine with its safety devices removed or
not in the protective position can lead to serious injuries or
even death.
Only operate the machine with the safety devices fitted
and in the protective position.
Operation of the machine with defective safety devices is
forbidden.
Immediately replace defective safety devices.

Ensure that all safety stickers / warning signs on the machine


are intact and legible.
Replace missing or damaged safety stickers / warning signs.
All safety devices and safety signs are listed and explained in
the safety manual of your machine.
Always follow the national and/or local road traffic regula-
tions.

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Preface
Safety devices

Always remember that you are a responsible traffic partici-


pant when operating the machine!
Check the operational (road) safety of the machine each time
prior to starting work/start-up!
Ensure that the machine is operated only in a proper technical
condition.

WARNING
Operation if the machine is not technically free from
faults!
Operation of the machine when it is not technically free
from faults can lead to serious injuries or even death.
Only operate the machine when it is technically free
from faults.
Replace wear parts in a timely manner.

Never disable, bridge, or alter the function of safety devices,


such as limit switches.

WARNING
Unauthorized changes to the machine!
Unauthorized changes to the machine can lead to serious
injuries or even death.
Unauthorized changes will result in forfeiture of the man-
ufacturer’s warranty obligation and the machine operat-
ing license.
Only use parts and devices that have been checked and
approved by HAMM.

It is not allowed to operate the machine in snow or on ice.

As the machine operator, you are permitted to refuse any or-


ders that do not comply with the rules and regulations.
If you should receive instructions from your superiors, HAMM
employees or other authorised instruction personnel that are
contrary to the machine's instruction manual, the safety man-
ual, any relevant documentation published by HAMM or the
local rules and regulations, the published instructions must be
adhered to at all times.
Only use the machine for the intended purpose.
Ensure that the intervals of any regular safety tests are al-
ways adhered to.

© HAMM AG 2018 2116306_07_SIH_en 11 / 61


Preface
Safety stickers / warning sign

1.06 Personnel qualifications


Do not perform any work unless you are authorised and quali-
fied to do so.

The authorised personnel must:


be at least 18 years of age
be trained in first aid and also be able to provide first aid
have read and understood the safety manual
be familiar with and able to apply accident prevention reg-
ulations and safety instructions on the machine
have the physical and mental faculties to be able to per-
form his/her responsibilities, tasks and activities on the
machine
be appropriately trained and instructed for his/her respon-
sibilities, tasks and activities on the machine
have understood and be able to practically implement the
technical documentation related to his/her responsibilities,
tasks and activities on the machine.

People employed to operate the machine must also:


Have been instructed on operating the machine
have a valid driving license for machines approved for use
on public roads
Have demonstrated their skills to the employer
can be expected to reliably tackle the tasks given to them.
They must be appointed by the employer / organisation to
operate the machine.

WARNING
Faulty operation by untrained and non-instructed op-
erating personnel!
Lack of knowledge of use of the machine can lead to serious
injuries or even death.
Read and observe the HAMM instruction and safety man-
uals.
Only operate the machine if the HAMM instruction and
safety manuals have been understood.

1.07 Safety stickers / warning sign


Documentation
Read the instruction manual and safety manual before start-
ing work with the machine or maintaining the machine. Ignor-
ing the instructions can result in serious injuries or death.

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Preface
Safety stickers / warning sign

Wear seat belt


Risk of being thrown out of tipping machine can cause serious
injuries or fatality. Put on seat belt.

Wear Hearing Protection


Dangerous noise level! May cause damage to the hearing.
Wear personal protective equipment.

Do Not Spray Fluids


Dangerous situation! Fluid may enter control units and cause
injury and / or damage to the machine. Do not spray compo-
nents with water.

Stop engine
Hazard due to rotating parts! When the machine is running,
serious injuries or death may result. Prior to maintenance
work, switch off the engine and remove ignition key. Wait un-
til all machine components have come to a standstill.

© HAMM AG 2018 2116306_07_SIH_en 13 / 61


Preface
Safety stickers / warning sign

Hot surface
Burn hazard! Surfaces can be very hot. Do not touch the sur-
face. Maintain a safe distance.

Air conditioner
Burn hazard! Refrigerant can cause serious injuries or fatality.
Observe instruction and maintenance manuals.

Chip spreader
Hazard due to rotating parts! Moving machine components
can cause serious injuries or fatality. Prior to maintenance
and adjustment works, shut down machine and remove igni-
tion key.

Towing away / releasing the brake


Information on the device for towing away.
Machine movements can cause serious injuries or fatality.
Prior to towing read operating and maintenance instructions.

Risk of burns
Keep away sources of ignition, naked flames and fire can
cause fire and explosion. Do not smoke, do not use naked
flames or fire.

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Preface
Safety stickers / warning sign

Edge pressing and cutting unit


Crushing hazard! Pinch point can cause serious injuries or fa-
tality. Maintain a safe distance. Prior to maintenance and ad-
justment works, shut down machine and remove ignition key.

Engine oil level 3B / level 4 / Tier 4i / Tier 4


Use only the prescribed engine oil. Observe instruction and
maintenance manuals.

Dangerous situation
Presence in this area can cause serious injuries or death.
Maintain a safe distance.

V-belt
Entanglement hazard! Open belts or chains. When the ma-
chine is running, serious injuries or death may result. Prior to
maintenance work, switch off the engine and remove ignition
key. Wait until all machine components have come to a stand-
still.

Diesel level 3B / level 4 / Tier 4i / Tier 4


Use diesel with a sulphur content of less than 0.015%. Ad-
here to standards.

AdBlue®
Only fill using AdBlue® / DEF that complies with ISO 22241.
Observe instruction and maintenance manuals.

© HAMM AG 2018 2116306_07_SIH_en 15 / 61


Preface
Safety stickers / warning sign

Fan blades
Hazard due to rotating parts! When the machine is running,
serious injuries or death may result. Prior to maintenance
work, switch off the engine and remove ignition key. Wait un-
til all machine components have come to a standstill.

Accumulator
Pressurised tank. System contains accumulator. Prior to start-
ing service work, read the instruction and maintenance manu-
als.

PRESSURE HAZARD

System contains
gas-loaded accumulators.
Refer to operation and
safety manual
before servicing.

Danger, pinch point


Crushing hazard! Pinch point can cause serious injuries. Main-
tain a safe distance.

Danger of running over


Travel movements can cause serious injuries or fatality. Main-
tain a safe distance.

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Preface
Safety stickers / warning sign

Danger of overturning
Pay attention that there is sufficient stability when working
with rollers of small roller drum width. Pay attention to per-
mitted machine tilt.

Risk of crushing
Pinch point can cause serious injuries. Maintain a safe dis-
tance.

No lift point
Dangerous situation! Do not use as a lashing or lifting point.
Lifting not allowed.

Risk of illness
Contaminated water can place the health at risk. Do not
drink.

Ballasted tyres
Risk of explosion or accidental escaping of liquids. Only fill
tyres with water if the valve position is correct. Adhere to the
filling pressure.

Water under high


pressure
Fill only in the correct
position of the valve and
only with the correct
pressure.
Refer to operation manual
before servicing.

© HAMM AG 2018 2116306_07_SIH_en 17 / 61


Preface
Safety stickers / warning sign

Cable disconnection point


If cables are not connected, the result will be for example that
lights do not work.

Diesel Tier 3 / Tier 2


Diesel tank! Use diesel with a sulphur content of less than
0.5%. Adhere to standards.

Battery switch off


Dangerous situation. Operate battery isolator with engine
shut down only. Prior to starting service work, the operating
and maintenance instructions are to be read.

12 V fuses

Safety strut
Marking of safety strut.

Towing loop for crane loading

Lashing eye

18 / 61 2116306_07_SIH_en © HAMM AG 2018


Preface
Safety stickers / warning sign

Read documentation - special instructions in the


operating instructions
Read operating instructions before starting work with the ma-
chine or maintaining the machine.

Emergency exit
The emergency exit must only be used in a case of emer-
gency. It does not conform to normative requirements.

First-aid kit

Wirtgen Group bio hydraulic oil VG46


Biodegradable hydraulic oil in use.

© HAMM AG 2018 2116306_07_SIH_en 19 / 61


Work zone protection
Night operation

2 WORK ZONE PROTECTION


2.00 General
The operation site must be cordoned-off to public traffic or
level-crossings in use!
Always follow the national and/or local requirements.
Check the working area for entrances and exits and pay at-
tention to curb stones, pavements and drives.
Move all obstacles away from the machine's direction of travel
and area of operation.

Always ensure that no-one is within the danger zone prior to


starting-up and while operating the machine!
Clear the area of all people by sounding horn and/or other
means prior to starting the engine or moving the machine.
Keep all unauthorised people away from the machine / work-
ing area.

2.01 Night operation


Night operations are different to daylight operations. Be alert,
pay attention to people on the field or who are crossing the
field. They may not be alert.
Ensure visibility of gauges and controls.
Wear appropriate reflective apparel at all times. This applies
to operators and crew on night operations.

Ensure adequate lighting to illuminate the work zone in com-


pliance with state and local regulations.
Ensure adequate hazard lights (strobe or flashing/rotating
lights) in compliance with state and local regulations.
Plan the work site. Inform those working on the work site
about the work site plan and inspect the working area in day-
light.
Mark obstacles ahead of time with reflective material.

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Site organization
Danger zones

3 SITE ORGANIZATION
Develop safe work procedures based on the hazards specific
conditions on the field, and make sure they are enforced.

Ensure all people


receive a job briefing and
are trained about on site-specific safe working procedures
and
the implementation of the procedures is monitored.
Ensure that mobile equipment operators are directed by a
worker with an unobstructed view of the area that the vehicle
is moving into.

Be alert!
Know where to get assistance.
Know how to use a first aid kit and fire extinguishers.

3.00 Danger zones


There are danger zones around all construction machines. A
danger zone is any area where your safety is at risk or could
be placed at risk.
Increased vigilance and common sense are necessary to pre-
vent risks in this area. This situation means that the operator
and all other people must observe the work with increased at-
tention.
There must be no persons in the machine's hazard area dur-
ing paving and transport.
Examples of hazard areas are e.g. areas in front of, beside,
behind, or under the machine that cannot be monitored by
the machine operator.
People immediately in front of or behind wheels/tracks are
particularly at risk.
Depending on machine operation or your task (e.g. mainte-
nance work) further danger zones can be present or develop.

© HAMM AG 2018 2116306_07_SIH_en 21 / 61


Site organization
Machine operator

3.01 Responsibilities when working with the machine


WARNING
Run over hazard!
Moving machines can cause severe injury or death!

There are areas around the machine which are hard or impos-
sible for the operator to see.
Position lookout men to monitor these areas.
Do not operate the machine until these lookout men have sig-
naled to you that the danger zone is free.
Acquaint yourself with the signals/signs used by the look-
out-men during the job briefing.
Note that people may appear at any time from behind hidden
areas, such as construction site equipment or vehicles.
Stop the machine immediately if anyone enters the danger
zone or if you approach anyone with the machine.

3.02 Machine operator


The machine operator operates the machine from the control
stand and is responsible for maintaining the correct operation
of the machine.

CAUTION
Precautionary measures for machine operators!
Only operate the machine if you can see everyone in the
vicinity of the machine and if these persons have signaled
that the danger zone is clear.

WARNING
danger to life!
Incorrect operation and placing in operation of the machine
is dangerous and can result in injuries and, in some circum-
stances, fatality.

Utilise direct line of sight. Choose assistents if direct line of


sight is not possible. Light can be reflected in mirrors and rep-
resent an "invisible" hazard.
Adjust work lights to minimise glare for traffic and workers.
Know where the other workers are at all times. Tell others
where you are going.
Beware of fatigue! Check on crew members!
Stay in assigned work zones.

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Site organization
Precautionary measures for lookout-men

Enter and exit machine on side away from traffic.


Increased risk of being struck or backed over by vehicles or
equipment at night.

3.03 Precautionary measures for lookout-men


Lookout-men shall
be trained in their tasks,
not stand in the path of construction vehicles and equip-
ment,
shall maintain a direct line of sight with the operator at all
times.

© HAMM AG 2018 2116306_07_SIH_en 23 / 61


Personal protective equipment (PPE)
Working with hot mix/bitumen emulsion

4 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)


4.00 General
Always wear warning clothing, safety shoes, hard hat, safety
glasses, ear protection, gloves and other safety clothing in ac-
cordance with the working conditions!

If necessary, wear hearing protection, as the noise level can


exceed 80 dB (A).

Never wear loose clothing or jewellery that could be caught in


the controls or other parts of the machine!
Wear hair protection if necessary.

4.01 Working with hot mix/bitumen emulsion


WARNING
Risk of burns!
Working with hot mix/bitumen emulsion can result in seri-
ous injuries, burns or fatality.
To prevent injuries with hot mix / bitumen emulsion, wear
protective clothing and avoid skin contact.

To prevent contact with hot mix / bitumen emulsion, use the


following items of personal protective equipment:
ENVIRONMENTAL INSTRUCTIONS

Helmet with neck protection and visor to protect the face


(goggles only protect eyes)

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Personal protective equipment (PPE)
Burns caused by bitumen / bitumen emulsion

ENVIRONMENTAL INSTRUCTIONS

Heat-resistant gloves with cuffs worn inside coverall sleeves

ENVIRONMENTAL INSTRUCTIONS

Safety boots

ENVIRONMENTAL INSTRUCTIONS

Fire-resistant overalls with legs worn over boots

4.02 First aid


Seek medical attention in all cases of burns.
First aid must be provided immediately on the field.

4.03 Burns caused by bitumen / bitumen emulsion


If an accident has occurred with hot bitumen, the related part
of the body must be cooled immediately to prevent further in-
jury due to the heat.
Flush burns of skin for at least 10 minutes with fresh water,
eyes for at least 15 minutes. Never rub the eyes dry.
It is not allowed to attempt to remove the bitumen from the
affected area of skin.
It is only allowed to attempt to remove the bitumen stuck
to the skin under medical supervision. The cooled bitumen
forms a water-proof sterile coating that protects the burnt
skin against drying out. If the bitumen is removed from the
wound, the skin may be further injured and there is a risk of
complications.

© HAMM AG 2018 2116306_07_SIH_en 25 / 61


Operational preparations
Setting up

5 OPERATIONAL PREPARATIONS
5.00 General
Be alert!
Always be informed about the nearest first aid facilities and
transportation of injured persons (emergency doctor and am-
bulance services by road and air).
Ensure that a first aid kit with approved contents is always
available.
Perform all recommended daily maintenance.

WARNING
Measurements and tests for the early detection of
damage!
Failure to perform measurements and tests in respect of
early damage identification, e.g. braking devices, hose
lines, etc., can lead to serious injuries or death.
Visually inspect the machine daily for signs of damage.
Perform the described measurements for wear parts ac-
cording to the information contained in your HAMM in-
struction manual.

5.01 Setting up
5.01.01 Fitting and setting up attached equipment
WARNING
Hazard due to heavy loads!
Never walk or stand under suspended loads. Danger to life!
Caution when lowering / raising the attached equipment,
risk of crushing!

The attached equipment is heavy and can cause serious in-


juries or death!
Use suitable lifting equipment for transport and installation of
heavy accessories.
Wear personal protective equipment. Use lifting equipment.
Secure attached equipment against tipping.
Secure raised parts of the machine against falling.

Attached equipment may sink and be damaged.


All bolted joints must comply with the stipulated specifications
in the operating instructions / list of spare parts. Pay attention
to tightening torques. Bolts and nuts must not be damaged,
bent or deformed. Damaged or deformed bolts and nuts are
to be replaced.

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Operational preparations
Visual inspection

5.01.02 Raising and changing the canopy (no ROPS)


WARNING
Hazard due to heavy loads!
Never walk or stand under suspended loads. Danger to life!

Park machine on level ground.


Switch off engine!
Wear personal safety equipment when raising or changing the
canopy. The roof frames are heavy and can cause injury.
There must not be any people on the platform when the
canopy is raised or lowered.
Do not over-estimate your own strength, always ask a second
person to help.

5.02 Visual inspection

Before starting each shift, walk around the machine and in-
spect for leaks, loose or missing parts, damaged parts, or
parts out of adjustment.
Check the machine for visual faults / alterations - in particular
the safety devices. They must all be complete, correctly in-
stalled, and in their correct places.
Loose or damaged fuel and oil lines, insulating mats, leaking
pipes and hoses are a fire hazard and must be repaired or re-
placed immediately.
Check the electrical cables and connections for abrasion and
damage. Renew any damaged components immediately.
Check that all important elements, such as trim panels, cov-
ers, heat shields etc. are correctly installed.
Check the wheel nuts / wheel bolts daily for tightness. Check
that all pins, spring clips and other safety elements are cor-
rectly installed and in good condition.
Ensure that all safety guards and covers are correctly in-
stalled and functional.

Ensure that all safety stickers / warning signs on the machine


are intact and legible.
Replace missing or damaged safety stickers / warning signs.
All safety devices and safety signs are listed and explained in
the safety manual of your machine.
Always follow the national and/or local road traffic regula-
tions.

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Operational preparations
Visual inspection

Make sure the operator's stand, ladders, handrails, and floors


are clean. Oil, grease, snow, ice or mud in these areas can
cause you to slip and fall.

Never carry flammable substances, such as starter fluids,


ether or fuels in cans or canisters on the machine.

Ensure that all accessories (tools) are safely stowed away.


Secure and lock all compartments, boxes and doors correctly.

Move all obstacles away from the machine's direction of travel


and area of operation.
Clean the machine’s wheels/tracks prior to travelling on
roads!

When you get on or leave the machine, always:


Clean your boots before climbing onto the machine.
Face the machine.
Maintain a three point contact with the ladder/steps and
railings.
Never jump off the machine.
Always use the ladders, platforms and handles when get-
ting on or off the machine.
Do not use the steering wheel or any controls as hand
holds.

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Operational preparations
Mirrors and cameras

Set all controls to OFF, 0 or NEUTRAL position.


Before starting the engine, be sure you know the EMERGENCY
shutdown procedure.
Know the correct starting and operation procedure for your
machine.
Check steering and the brake for function before you start on-
site operation.

5.03 Stability
WARNING
Hazardous condition!
A tilting machine may result in serious injuries or fatality!
Never exceed permitted slopes as specified in the instruc-
tion manual.
Familiarise yourself with measures preventing overturning
before you start working on the machine.

5.04 Lighting

Ensure that the machine is equipped with the correct lights


according to the operational requirements.
Clean all lights. Check all lights for function.
Adjust all lights to reduce glare to oncoming traffic.

5.05 Mirrors and cameras


NOTE

Before each start-up of the machine adjust the


rear-view mirrors (external and/or internal) so that
the side and rear areas are fully visible.
Note that the rear-view mirrors are not to be
classed as safety devices. The mirrors are not suit-
able for viewing all persons and obstacles around
the machine under all circumstances.

Due to the spherical surface of the mirror, objects in the mir-


ror are closer than they appear.
If your machine is equipped with a camera / monitor system,
adjust the monitor correctly for easy and glare-free viewing.

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Operational preparations
Fuelling

Such a system may only be used for the intended purpose,


i.e. the detection of obstacles right in front of the machine or
monitoring the quality of the work.
The camera/monitor system must not be used as a safety
feature to detect persons or obstacles.

WARNING
Run over hazard!
Moving machines can cause severe injury or death!

There are areas around the machine which are hard or impos-
sible for the operator to see. Position lookout men to monitor
these areas. Do not operate the machine until these lookout
men have signaled to you that the danger zone is free.

Acquaint yourself with the signals/signs used by the look-


out-men during the job briefing.
Note that people may appear at any time from behind hidden
areas, such as construction site equipment or vehicles.
Stop the machine immediately if anyone enters the danger
zone or if you approach anyone with the machine.

5.06 Fuelling
WARNING
Fire hazard!
Fuels and fuel vapors are highly flammable and also toxic!

WARNING
Irritation due to ammonia vapours!
Ammonia vapours have a pungent odour and may cause
skin, eye and mucous membrane irritation.
AdBlue® / DEF must not come into contact with the skin,
eyes or clothing, nor must it be swallowed. Immediately
rinse any affected areas with plenty of water and see a doc-
tor if necessary. When filling the AdBlue® / DEF Tanks al-
ways wear suitable protective clothing (e.g. safety gloves,
protective glasses).
Only fill the AdBlue® / DEF tank in the open air or in well
ventilated rooms.

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Operational preparations
Starting the engine

Only fill fuel outdoors, or if the room is sufficiently ventilated!


Stop the engine and any additional heaters prior to filling fuel.
Exposed flames in the area of refuelling are strictly prohib-
ited.
Never overfill fuel tank or reservoirs.
Wipe up spilt fuel or oil.
Smoking is strictly prohibited!
Do not inhale vapours.
Always keep fire extinguishers readily available.

5.07 Re-fuelling from tankers


WARNING
Risk of explosion!
Ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD) has a much greater risk of
explosion due to electrostatic charging than was the case
with previous diesel types with a higher sulfur content. Ex-
plosion or ignition can result in severe injuries or death.
When filling vehicles, always ensure that the filling pump is
earthed and an equipotential bond is made to the vehicle.

The machine must be positioned on a surface where leaking


fuel can be easily identified and cleaned up!
Always adhere to the local requirements.
NOTE

The tank of construction machines may only be


filled by tankers if it has:
a closed hose system, an fuel nozzle which
closes automatically and which is approved for
this vehicle type,
a maximum volume flow rate of 100 litres/min.

5.08 Starting the engine


Start the engine and operate the machine only following the
instruction manual.
Start and operate the machine from the operator's stand only.

WARNING
Starting or use of the machine outside the control
stand!
Starting or use of the machine when the driver is outside
the control stand can, through lack of control over machine
movement, lead to serious injuries or even death.
Only start or use the machine from the operator’s sta-
tion intended for this purpose according to the starting
instructions contained in the instruction manual.

Adjust your seating position.


Position yourself so that you can operate all controls properly.
Set all controls to OFF, 0 or NEUTRAL position.

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Operational preparations
Starting aids

Always ensure that no-one is within the danger zone prior to


starting-up and while operating the machine!
Clear the area of all people by sounding horn and/or other
means prior to starting the engine or moving the machine.
Keep all unauthorised people away from the machine / work-
ing area.

5.09 Starting aids


WARNING
When working with batteries do not expose them to fire,
sparks and naked flames and do not smoke. Non-compli-
ance can lead to an explosion!
Batteries contain caustic acid! Wear appropriate protective
clothing, safety glasses and acid-proof rubber gloves.

If jumper cables are used, follow the instruction manual.


A battery explosion or a run-away machine could result if
proper procedures are not followed.

No machine should be operated if any part is not in proper


operating condition. It is the OPERATOR'S RESPONSIBILITY to
check the condition of all systems including safety interlocks.

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Starting up
Engine start

6 STARTING UP
6.00 General
WARNING
Suffocation hazard!
Exhaust fumes are toxic and there is a risk of suffocation!

If the machine is to be started and operated indoors, ensure


sufficient ventilation.

6.01 When you get on or leave the machine


When you get on or leave the machine, always:
Clean your boots before getting on the machine.
Face the machine.
Maintain a three point contact with the ladder/steps and
railings.
Never jump off the machine.
Always use the ladders, platforms and handles when get-
ting on or off the machine.
Do not use the steering wheel or any controls as hand
holds.

Always ensure that no-one is within the danger zone prior to


starting-up and while operating the machine!
Clear the area of all people by sounding horn and/or other
means prior to starting the engine or moving the machine.
Keep all unauthorised people away from the machine / work-
ing area.
Do not operate the machine in case of snow or clear ice.

6.02 Engine start


Never start the engine or operate the controls if there is a
warning sign attached stating that they are not to be oper-
ated!
Start and operate the machine from the operator's station
only.

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Starting up
Engine start

Only operate the machine with control panel and driver's seat
locked.
Do not start the engine by short-circuiting the electrical con-
nections on the starter. The machine may move immediately
because the starting protection feature is not in operation. Do
not try to start the machine by towing, you will damage the
drive elements.
Never adjust the driver's seat / control panel when operating
or transporting the machine.
Prior to starting-up the machine, ensure that no people or ob-
stacles are next to, in front of, behind, under or in the ma-
chine.
Sound the warning horn before starting the engine!

WARNING
Run over hazard!
Moving machines can cause severe injury or death!

There are areas around the machine which are hard or impos-
sible for the operator to see.
Position lookout men to monitor these areas.
Do not operate the machine until these lookout men have sig-
naled to you that the danger zone is free.

Stop the machine immediately if anyone enters the danger


zone or if you approach anyone with the machine.
Note that people may appear at any time from behind hidden
areas, such as construction site equipment or vehicles.

Keep all unauthorised people away from the machine / work-


ing area.
There must not be any people near the machine's hazard ar-
eas and moving parts.

Moving parts are for example:


Danger, pinch point
All drive units
Spraying devices
Edge pressing and cutting unit
Chip spreader
Plate compressor attachment
Feed shield

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Starting up
After starting the engine

6.03 After starting the engine


Check the functions.
Observe gauges, instruments, and warning lights to assure
that they are functioning and their readings are within the op-
erating range.
Actuate the controls carefully to ensure correct operation.
The acceleration and braking behaviour are affected by cold,
viscous hydraulic oil. Run the machine at idle for several min-
utes, especially in case of frost.

Make sure the engine is operating correctly.


Check propulsion drive, brakes and steering while moving
slowly.
During operation, listen for any unusual noises and check for
any unusual vibrations which could indicate trouble.
No machine should be operated if any part is not in proper
operating condition.
Do not operate the machine in case of snow or clear ice.
It is the OPERATOR'S RESPONSIBILITY to check the condition
of all systems including safety interlocks.
Before starting the engine, be sure you know the EMERGENCY
shutdown procedure.
Operate the controls only when the engine is running; unless
otherwise expressly stated in the instructions!

© HAMM AG 2018 2116306_07_SIH_en 35 / 61


Operation
General operating instructions

7 OPERATION
7.00 General operating instructions
WARNING
Incorrect operation of the machine!
Machines can cause severe injury or death!

Always follow the instructions in the Instruction Manual.


The machine must not be used to transport people.

NOTE

In emergencies, the machine can be safely stopped


with the EMERGENCY STOP.

WARNING
Transport of persons!
Use of the machine to transport persons can lead to serious
injuries or even death.
During operation, only the operator can remain in the
operator’s station provided for this purpose.

The seat belt must always be fastend when the vehicle is on


the move (only with ROPS cabin or ROPS roll-over bar).

WARNING
Seat belt not fastened!
In machines with a ROPS cab or ROPS roll bars, failure to
fasten the seat belt means that if the machine turns over,
the driver is not protected against being crushed or trapped
resulting in serious injuries and even death.
Always fasten the seat belt when working with the ma-
chine or during transport runs.
Immediately replace a damaged seat belt.
Please the seat belt tightly around the hips (not over the
stomach).

Check the seat belts regularly for operational reliability, soil-


ing etc.
Replace if necessary!

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Operation
General operating instructions

Always select the operator's stand that does not face the traf-
fic flow on the road or that on the construction site.
Only drive down a gradient at a low road speed and high en-
gine speed.
If the machine operator is placed at risk by traffic driving past
with the driver's seats pivoted outwards, special safety mea-
sures are to be taken.

CAUTION
Incorrect operation of the machine!
Ignoring anomalies on the machine can result in damage or
injuries.

Be aware of unusual noises, smoke development or other un-


usual circumstances!
Stop the machine immediately in case of such anomalies.
Have the defect rectified immediately.
Switch on the machine’s functions during on-site operation
only, and not when repositioning or moving the machine.
When operating the machine, always pay attention to the
good ventilation of the control stand.

Adjust the machine's road speed to the working conditions.


Do not operate the machine in any manner questionable in
relation to safety.

Always stop the engine prior to leaving the operator's station


and always secure the machine against rolling away or unau-
thorized operation!
It is not allowed to climb onto or leave the moving machine.

WARNING
Leaving the control stand during operation!
Leaving the control stand when the diesel engine is running
can result in uncontrolled movement and can lead to seri-
ous injuries or even death.
Even if leaving the control stand only temporarily, switch
off the diesel engine.
Never perform maintenance work unless the diesel en-
gine is switched off.

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Operation
Working area

Adhere to the machine's instruction manual when towing the


machine (e.g. away from a danger zone).
Use the stipulated towing equipment.
Pull away slowly when towing.
There must not be any people in the area of the towing equip-
ment.
Pay attention that the weight, the tractive force and the brak-
ing force of the towing vehicle is sufficient.

WARNING
Pulling of non-permissible towed loads!
Pulling of towed loads without an authorized tow-bar can
lead to serious injuries or even death.
Only operate the machine with an authorized tow-bar
and up to the permitted towed load.

Become familiar with the machine's stopping distance, and al-


ways select a safe speed for operation and transport!
The stopping distance will increase with cold hydraulic oil.

CAUTION
Hazardous condition!
If the machine is overloaded or not used as intended, ex-
cessive oscillations and vibrations can be generated which
may be harmful to your health or cause dangerous operat-
ing conditions.
Always have complete control over the machine and never
operate it beyond its capacity.

7.01 Working area


Learn - beforehand - as much as possible about the construc-
tion site:
Condition of roads, bridges and other working areas.
What is under the road surface?
Working direction.
Pot holes, obstacles, mud or ice.
Traffic conditions.

WARNING
Use in impermissible ambient conditions!
The operation of the machine in impermissible ambient con-
ditions, e.g. unfavorable weather conditions (snow, ice,
etc.), too high inclines or slopes, impermissible cross-fall,
etc. can lead to serious injuries or even death.
Never use the machine on smooth polished surfaces or
on ice / snow.
Only operate the machine on load-bearing subsoil.
Observe the permissible transverse and longitudinal
slopes defined in the HAMM operating instructions.

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Operation
Working area

Always be aware of the load capacity of any bridge, cellar


roof, arched structure, parking floor or similar construction
before moving the machine.
Only move over ground capable of supporting the plant.

Learn all signals used on the field, and who has the responsi-
bility for signalling.
Learn thoroughly the "rules" that should be observed at the
field.

Learn to tell, at a glance, the meaning of all flags, signs and


markings.
Only operate the machine if you can see everyone in the
vicinity of the machine and if these persons have signaled
that the danger zone is clear.
Stop the machine immediately if anyone enters the danger
zone or if you approach anyone with the machine.

Make sure at all times that no-one is endangered.


Position look-out men who can monitor all danger zones.
Acquaint yourself with the signals/signs used by the look-
out-men during the job briefing.
At all times keep an eye on all persons in the vicinity of the
machine.

WARNING
Run over hazard!
Moving machines can cause severe injury or death!

There are areas around the machine which are hard or impos-
sible for the operator to see.
Position lookout men to monitor these areas.
Only operate the machine if there are no people in the hazard
area.

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Operation
Working in thunderstorms

Acquaint yourself with the signals/signs used by the look-


out-men during the job briefing.
Stop the machine immediately if anyone enters the danger
zone or if you approach anyone with the machine.
Note that people may appear at any time from behind hidden
areas, such as construction site equipment or vehicles.

7.02 Operation in the vicinity of power cables


DANGER
Hazardous voltage!
Physical contact with power cables results in electric shock -
DANGER TO LIFE!

Ensure that the machine/equipment does not touch power ca-


bles.
Be aware of required safety distances.
Check the distances above and beside the machine.
Keep an eye on the delivery vehicles and ensure that they
maintain a sufficient distance to lines and flyovers above and
lateral to them.

If the machine should touch high-voltage cables, observe the


following:
Do not attempt to get off the machine!
If possible, move the machine away from the danger zone!
Warn others not to come near or touch the machine.
Ask someone to have the power supply switched off.
Do not attempt to get off the machine before the touched /
damaged cable is switched off and no longer carries elec-
tricity.

7.03 Working in thunderstorms


WARNING
Hazardous voltage!
The operation of the machine in thunderstorms represents
a high risk and can result in serious injuries or death and
damage.
In thunderstorms the machine may draw lightning that re-
sults in death due to electric shock.

Shut down the machine and keep well away from the machine
until the thunderstorm has passed!

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Operation
Obstacles

7.04 Obstacles
Check the overall transportation height/width (e.g. roof, lad-
ders, mirrors etc)!
Always keep well clear when travelling under or over bridges,
through tunnels or past high-voltage pylons etc.
Check the distances above and beside the machine.
Always keep an adequate distance from the edges of excava-
tions and embankments.

Always be aware of the load capacity of any bridge, cellar


roof, arched structure, parking floor or similar construction
before moving the machine.
Never work beside buildings or on bridges, cellar roofs,
arched structures, parking floors or similar constructions with
vibration switched on.
Only move over ground capable of supporting the machine!
Never endanger the stability of the machine. Never suddenly
change the machine's direction or speed.
If underground gas or electrical lines or their protective cov-
ers are unexpectedly encountered or damaged, stop work im-
mediately and inform your supervisor.

WARNING
Hazardous condition!
Tipping or uncontrollable machine can cause serious injury
or death.

Always move and operate the machine carefully on steep gra-


dients either directly uphill or directly downhill.
Never move and operate the machine across a slope.
Never exceed permitted gradients as specified in the instruc-
tion manual.
Always operate the machine on slopes in 1st gear (working
gear).
Drive slowly on slopes / inclines.

© HAMM AG 2018 2116306_07_SIH_en 41 / 61


Shutting down
General

8 SHUTTING DOWN
8.00 General
If possible park the machine on a hard, flat surface.
Do not park on embankments or the edges of embank-
ments.
Do not park on loose or freshly filled ground.
On inclines always park facing uphill.

Never park the machine in front of emergency exits, fire hy-


drants or the like that would prevent their use!
Switch battery isolator to 0 position.
Lower any height-adjustable units and, if necessary, secure
them.

Set all levers to OFF, 0 or NEUTRAL position.


Remove the ignition key.

Secure and lock all compartments, boxes and doors correctly.

Secure the machine against rolling away and unauthorized


operation.
Use the ladders and handles to get down from the machine.

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Shutting down
General

If the machine could interface with the normal flow of traf-


fic, ensure that it is clearly cordoned-off (e.g. warning signs,
lights, etc.).
If the machine is parked on a public road, the road traffic reg-
ulations are to be observed.

© HAMM AG 2018 2116306_07_SIH_en 43 / 61


Transportation
Transportation (on public roads)

9 TRANSPORTATION
9.00 Transportation (on public roads)
Place all controls for the attachments in the NEUTRAL posi-
tion / 0 position.
Secure all moving/adjustable machine parts using the secur-
ing elements provided.
Clean the machine’s wheels/tracks prior to travelling on
roads.

On machines approved for use on public roads, the applicable


national road traffic regulations are to be observed:
The machine must be fitted with the necessary equipment
specified by law.
The related authority must have issued the necessary ap-
proval. This approval is always to be carried.
Mark the machine with a sign, if necessary, indicating that
the machine is slow moving.
The machine operator must have the necessary driving li-
cense and must carry this license.
The machine operator must be appointed by the employer
to drive the machine.
Adjust the machine's road speed to the working conditions.
Monitor the machine's stopping distance and select the
road speed accordingly.
Do not drive across gradients.
Observe the inclines/gradients stipulated for machine use.
Never change gear on a downhill incline.
Operate the controls for changing the direction of travel
only when stationary.
Drive down inclines at appropriate road speed.
Do not operate the machine in any way that may affect the
machine's stability!

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Transportation
Loading

9.01 Loading
WARNING
Hazardous condition!
Hazardous situations can arise while loading the machine.
Tipping or sliding of the machine can cause serious injury,
death or damage.

Use sturdy, secure and sufficiently wide loading ramps when


loading!
Ensure the vehicle (e. g. trailer, low-loader etc.) cannot tip
when the load area is loaded.
The loading supervisor should be easily visible by the opera-
tor, and outside the danger zone!
Assistants must wear warning clothing so that they can be
clearly seen.

Ensure that the ramps are free of dirt, oil, snow, etc.!
The ramps must have an anti-slip surface!
Never drive metal over metal!
The gradient on the ramps must not exceed the data stated in
the instruction manual.
Make use of clean and dry anti-slide mats to increase the slid-
ing friction coefficient.
Ensure the load is correctly distributed on the transport vehi-
cle.
Ensure that no-one can be endangered if the machine should
slip or tip over!
Keep all unauthorized personnel away from the loading zone!

Stop the engine after loading the machine!


Remove the ignition key!
Click seat pedestal/driver's seat in place.
Remove all loose items such as bottles, bags etc. from the
control stand! Close the cabin doors on machines with a dri-
ver's cab!
Latch the safety strut.

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Transportation
Loading

WARNING
Hazardous condition!
Never walk or stand under suspended loads. This action
may result in serious injuries or death.

Remove parts that protrude beyond the transport width and


stow them safely.
Latch the safety strut.
Ensure that lifting devices are strong enough before lifting the
machine or any of its components!
Ensure the load is correctly distributed on the transport vehi-
cle!

Secure and lock all compartments, boxes and doors!

Lash the machine to the means of transport in accordance


with the information in the operating instructions!
Secure machine against rolling away, sliding and tipping on
the transporter.
Use suitable lashing equipment.
Observe the legal requirements for securing loads.
Use the lashing eyes or suitable features on the machine.
Pay attention to the labels.

Check the overall transportation height/width (e.g. roof, lad-


ders, mirrors etc)!
Ensure that there is sufficient clearance to travel under
bridges and overhead cables, and through tunnels!
Check the distances above and beside the vehicle.
Special approvals are required for heavy loads; the carrier
must submit evidence that these approvals have been ob-
tained.

Always be aware of the load capacity of any bridge, cellar


roof, arched structure or similar construction before moving
the machine.
Only move over ground capable of supporting the machine!

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Transportation
Unloading your machine

9.02 Unloading your machine


WARNING
Hazardous condition!
Tipping or slipping machine can cause serious injury or
death.

Ensure that no-one can be endangered if the machine should


slip or tip over!
Keep all unauthorized personnel away from the loading zone!
The loading supervisor should be easily visible by the opera-
tor, and outside the danger zone!

Familiarise yourself with the correct unloading procedure for


your machine. Machines are not all unloaded the same way,
the manufacturer's instructions must therefore always be fol-
lowed.

Several precautions are applicable to all machines:


Unload on a level surface.
Block transport vehicle so it cannot move.
Prior to unloading, completely remove all lashing and se-
curing equipment.
Use ramps of adequate size and strength, low angle, and
proper height.
Keep trailer bed and ramps clean of clay, oil and all materi-
als which can become slippery.
Keep all but essential personnel clear of the unloading
area.
Remove all safety devices which has been attached for
transport purposes such as ROPS roll-over bar, handles,
rear-view mirrors etc. before putting the machine in oper-
ation again.

© HAMM AG 2018 2116306_07_SIH_en 47 / 61


Maintenance
General

10 MAINTENANCE
10.00 General
WARNING
Hazardous condition!
Incorrect maintenance is dangerous and can cause serious
injuries - or even death!
Always follow the operating instructions of your machine.
Never use damaged tools.

WARNING
Non-observation of the maintenance intervals!
Non-observation of the maintenance intervals as described
in the HAMM instruction manual causes machine faults and
can lead to serious injuries or even death.
Only operate the machine if the correct maintenance in-
tervals have been adhered to.

Only regularly serviced machines are safe for operation.

WARNING
Failure to perform proper maintenance or repair work
Failure to perform maintenance or repair work can lead to
serious injuries or even death.
Perform machine maintenance at the correct intervals as
described in the HAMM instruction manual.
Operation of the machine with machine components in
disrepair or in need of maintenance is forbidden. Imme-
diately replace these machine components.

Thorough cleaning of the machine after every on-site opera-


tion is a part of regular service, in particular all components
that are subject to extreme contamination by concrete, as-
phalt or similar materials.

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Maintenance
General

All service and maintenance work on the machine must only


be carried out by trained and qualified personnel while using
the correct tools.

WARNING
Incorrectly performed maintenance or repair work!
Incorrectly performed maintenance or repair work can lead
to serious injuries or even death.
Maintenance or repair work on the machine must only be
performed by persons trained for this purpose and in ac-
cordance with the HAMM instruction and safety manuals.
After maintenance or repair work, check that all work
has been performed in a fault-free manner.

Only allow untrained personnel, or personnel who are


presently undergoing training, to work on the machine when
they are under continuous supervision of an experienced spe-
cialist.
If safety devices must be removed to carry out setup or main-
tenance work, these must be re-installed or re-fitted immedi-
ately on completion of the work.

WARNING
Risk of injury!
Service and/or maintenance on running equipment can
cause severe injury or death.

If not otherwise explicitly described, all service and mainte-


nance work is to be carried out when the machine's engine is
switched off.
Put the machine on firm and level ground.

© HAMM AG 2018 2116306_07_SIH_en 49 / 61


Maintenance
General

We hereby explicitly inform you that spare parts not supplied


by us have not been tested and approved. The installation/ap-
plication of such components can degrade the machine’s per-
formance and influence its active and/or passive operational
safety.

WARNING
Use of non-original HAMM spare parts
Use of non-original HAMM spare parts can lead to serious
injuries or even death.
Only use original HAMM spare parts that have been
tested according to instructions.
Only use functioning spare parts.

WARNING
Failure to replace wear parts!
Failure to replace wear parts can lead to serious injuries or
even death.
Replace wear parts at the correct intervals in accordance
with the HAMM instruction manual and in any event to
later than upon wear limits being reached.

The manufacturer rejects all liability for damage resulting


from the application of non-original spare parts and special
equipment.
The machine manufacturer disclaims all responsibility for
damage or injuries resulting from conversions, modifications
or alterations that are carried out without the consent of the
manufacturer!

Affix a warning sign on the operator's station prior to starting


service and maintenance work to prevent unintended start-
up.
Remove the ignition key.
Never start the engine or operate any controls when they
bear a sign stating that they should not be operated!
Latch the safety strut.

Keep all unauthorised people away from the machine / work-


ing area while carrying out service and maintenance work.
Always turn off the engine of the machine prior carrying out
service and maintenance work; except when otherwise explic-
itly instructed.
Do not perform any adjustments while the machine or the en-
gine is running.

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Maintenance
General

WARNING
Suffocation hazard!
Exhaust fumes are toxic and there is a risk of suffocation!

Start the engine outdoors only. If the engine must be oper-


ated indoors, ensure that the exhaust fumes are directed out-
doors.

Ensure that lifting devices are strong enough before lifting the
machine or any of its components.
Latch the safety strut.
The machine must be sufficiently supported.
Ensure that no-one is on the machine while work is being car-
ried out underneath it.
Never trust alone in the hydraulic or electric system of the
machine when performing maintenance works.
Secure all raised machine components against falling down.

Always use safe ladders and stands when carrying out over-
head work.
Never climb on top of machine components.
Always wear fall protection when working at great height.

WARNING
Risk of injury!
Tipping or slipping machine can cause serious injury or
death.

Ensure that the machine is secured and prevented against


rolling away when working on its wheels/crawler units!
Be careful when opening doors and flaps etc. (wear protective
clothing).

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Maintenance
Fluids

10.01 Fluids
WARNING
Pressurised / hot fluids escaping!
Hot and/or pressurised fluids, including hydraulic oil or
coolant can be sprayed out and cause serious burns, in-
juries or death.
Wear protective clothing during maintenance work in the
area of hot and/or pressurised fluids.
Let the system cool down and be sure the pressure is re-
leased.

Always switch off the engine and release pressure when han-
dling operational fluids (e.g. coolant, oils, lubricants, etc.).
Oils, greases, etc. are only to be checked after they have
cooled down sufficiently.
Ensure that fuels / lubricants do not build up unintentionally.

WARNING
Burn Hazard!
Hot fluids can cause severe burns.

Never check, drain or change fuels or lubricants when they


are hot.
Appropriate protective clothing must be worn when handling
fuels / lubricants even after a sufficient cool down period!

WARNING
Coolant!
Be careful when removing the cooler lid.
Coolant is under pressure.
Anti-freeze can be toxic and abrasive.
NOTE

Coolant disposal
The engine must be switched off prior to draining
the coolant.
Collect the drained coolant in a suitable container
and dispose of correctly!

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Maintenance
Pressure systems, filters

10.02 Pressure systems, filters


WARNING
Risk of injury!
Depressurize the hydraulic system prior to inspection and
repair work.
Never use your hands to scan pressurized hydraulic pipes,
hoses and components for leaks.
In case of injury it is imperative you seek medical attention.

Replace hydraulic hoses according to their prescribed mainte-


nance schedules.
Do not wait to replace hydraulic hoses alone when wear an
tear has been detected. Hydraulic hoses age over time and
need to be changed regularly, even if they look intact.
Never hit or bend high-pressure hydraulic lines! Damaged
pipes and connectors must not be re-used!
A visual inspection for leaks has to be carried out carefully on
all hydraulic pipes, hoses and components. Tighten all con-
nectors to the recommended torque.
The machine parts are to be secured against lowering / tip-
ping when working on hydraulic cylinder.

WARNING
Burn Hazard!
Touching hot objects or hot fluids, including hydraulic oil or
coolant can result in serious burns, injuries or death.
Wear protective clothing during work in the area of hot ob-
jects or hot fluids.
Prior to maintenance work, allow hot objects and systems
to cool down, if these contain hot fluids.

When changing oil or oil filter, collect all waste oil/brake fluid
in a suitable vessel!
Waste oil/brake fluid must not be allowed to enter and conta-
minate the ground!
Waste oil/brake fluid and engine oil filters or oil filter elements
must be disposed of correctly.
It is only allowed to use synthetic hydraulic fluids if the ma-
chine was filled with this hydraulic fluid originally.
Check whether the hydraulic hoses and seals for synthetic hy-
draulic fluids are suitable.

© HAMM AG 2018 2116306_07_SIH_en 53 / 61


Maintenance
Cleaning

10.03 Cleaning
Be careful with cleaning agents.
Never use petrol (gasoline) as a cleaning agent!
Never use abrasive cleaning agents!
Always follow the product's safety instructions when using oil,
greases and other chemical substances.

Ensure that all safety stickers / warning signs on the machine


are intact and legible.
Replace missing or damaged safety stickers / warning signs.
All safety devices and safety signs are listed and explained in
the instruction manual of your machine.
Always follow the national and/or local road traffic regula-
tions.

Check the wheel nuts / wheel bolts daily for tightness.


Check that all pins, spring clips and other safety elements are
correctly installed and in good condition.

WARNING
Risk of injury!
Be careful when opening doors and flaps etc. – Risk of in-
juries. Wear protective clothing!

Ensure the machine is secured and prevented from rolling


away when working on its wheels/tracks!

WARNING
Entanglement and crushing hazard!
If you reach into moving conveyor units (e.g. chip
spreader), serious injuries and/or fatality may result.
Ensure all drives are out of operation prior to working on
conveyor units.

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Maintenance
Battery

10.04 Belt drives and cooling fans


WARNING
Entanglement hazard!
Belt drives and cooling fans can cause severe injury.
Keep away from rotating or moving parts and do not touch
them.

Always stop the engine/drive unit before checking or tension-


ing V-belts!

10.05 Battery
WARNING
Risk of explosion!
Batteries during charging may explode and cause severe in-
jury.

Remove all covers when charging non maintenance-free bat-


teries so that the explosive gases can disperse.
Avoid sparks and exposed flames near the batteries!
Smoking is strictly forbidden.
Never disconnect batteries while the engine is running.
Read the instructions from the manufacturer before you
maintain the batteries, use jump starting cables or a battery
charger.

WARNING
Electrolyte is toxic and caustic!
Skin burns, blinding are possible consequences.
Always wear eye and face protection.
Dispose of old batteries in accordance with regulations.

© HAMM AG 2018 2116306_07_SIH_en 55 / 61


Maintenance
Pneumatic tyres

10.06 Pneumatic tyres


WARNING
Danger posed by tire damage!
Bursting of tyres and/or rim parts can cause serious injury
or death.

Always follow the manufacturer's recommendations or see


your tyre supplier if your machine is equipped with pneumatic
tyres.
Always maintain the correct tyre pressure. Do not inflate the
tyres above the recommended pressure.
Inspect tyres and wheels daily. Do not operate with low pres-
sure, cuts, excessive wear, bubbles, damaged rims or missing
lug bolts or nuts.
Ensure wheel nuts / wheel bolts are tightened as recom-
mended.
When adjusting tyre pressure, do so from a distance. Use
a long hose with self-attaching chuck. Always stand behind
tread when adjusting tyre pressure.
Use a tyre cage.
Replace worn or damaged tyres. Always use tyres of the same
size and profile on the same axle.
Do not inflate tyres with flammable gases.

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Maintenance
Electrical system

10.07 Ballasted tyres


WARNING
Explosion, pressurised liquid!
Risk of injuries due to liquid squirting out under pressure.
Replace damaged tyres.
Do not fill tyres beyond the specified air pressure.
Only use suitable filling equipment with a pressure
gauge.
Only fill tyres with water if the valve is positioned at the
TOP.
Wear personal protective equipment.

Always follow the manufacturer's recommendations or see


your tyre supplier if your machine is equipped with liq-
uid-filled tyres.
Always maintain the correct tyre pressure. Do not inflate the
tyres above the recommended pressure.
Inspect tyres and wheels daily. Do not operate with low pres-
sure, cuts, excessive wear, bubbles, damaged rims or missing
lug bolts or nuts.
Ensure wheel nuts / wheel bolts are tightened as recom-
mended.
When adjusting tyre pressure, do so from a distance. Use
a long hose with self-attaching chuck. Always stand behind
tread when adjusting tyre pressure.
Use a tyre cage.
Replace worn or damaged tyres. Always use tyres of the same
size and profile on the same axle.
Do not inflate tyres with flammable gases.

10.08 Electrical system


WARNING
Electric shock!
Touching power cables can result in electric shock with seri-
ous injuries or death.

The necessary protection against hazards for the electrical


equipment and systems is provided if the regulations applic-
able for setting up, placing in operation and maintenance are
followed.
All troubleshooting and repair work is only allowed to be per-
formed by qualified specialist personnel, when the machine
is stationary and electrically isolated, and the machine is se-
cured against switching back on.
Check if de-energized.

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Maintenance
High pressure cleaner

Blown fuses are indicative of overload or a fault in the sys-


tem. Fit new fuses as per the instruction manual. Never mend
or bridge fuses.
Check all electrical cables and connectors for chafing and
damage! Renew any damaged components immediately.

WARNING
Spraying of the electrical system with high pressure
cleaners!
Moisture that has penetrated into the electrical system,
caused by spraying with high pressure cleaners, causes
short-circuits or malfunctions and can lead to serious in-
juries or even death.
Before spraying the machine with high-pressure clean-
ers, protect the electrical system against moisture with
suitable covers (e.g. protective films).
Avoid direct spray acting on electrical components.

10.09 High pressure cleaner


The fittings on all hoses must be screwed tight.
Hoses must be depressurized before they are taken apart.
Care should be taken not to damage the high pressure hose
(danger of bursting).
If damaged the high-pressure hose must be replaced immedi-
ately.
Only use the hoses and screw couplings recommended by the
manufacturer.
Check the high pressure cleaner and its accessories for cor-
rect working condition and safety before use.
If this is not the case, then the equipment may not be used.

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Maintenance
High pressure cleaner

WARNING
Burn, explosion and / or poisoning hazard!
The spray mist from cleaning agents containing solvents
can cause serious injuries or death.

Never use fluids containing solvents.


This includes: petrol, paint thinner, diesel/heating oil, ace-
tone, undiluted acids, solvents, etc.
Furthermore, these fluids can attack the materials used in the
equipment.

WARNING
Spraying of the electrical system with high pressure
cleaners!
Moisture that has penetrated into the electrical system,
caused by spraying with high pressure cleaners, causes
short-circuits or malfunctions and can lead to serious in-
juries or even death.
Before spraying the machine with high-pressure clean-
ers, protect the electrical system against moisture with
suitable covers (e.g. protective films).
Avoid direct spray acting on electrical components.

Cover electrical parts, insulating materials and combustion air


intakes, and do not direct the jet at such components.
Remove all covers again after cleaning.
The operating trigger on the spray gun must not be locked in
position during operation.
If required, protective clothing should be worn in order to
protect against anything which may splash back from the ma-
chine.
Never direct the jet of cleaning agent at people, animals, the
high-pressure unit itself or electrical components.

WARNING
Risk of injury!
Exploding damaged tyres and/or parts of wheels can cause
serious injuries or fatality.

© HAMM AG 2018 2116306_07_SIH_en 59 / 61


Maintenance
Air conditioner

If a spray gun is used, vehicle tyres and tyre valves may only
be cleaned from a distance of at least 30 cm otherwise the
tyres/ tyre valves may get damaged by the high-pressure jet.
The first sign of damage is a discoloration of the tyre.
Materials which contain substances harmful to the health
must not be sprayed.
Only use solvents which are intended for this purpose and ap-
proved by the manufacturer.
The operator must use the high pressure cleaner in accor-
dance with the provisions specified for its use. He must take
into account local conditions and watch out for other people in
the area when operating the equipment.
The high pressure hose should never be left unattended while
it is in operation.
The jet of cleaning agent emerging from the high-pressure
nozzle exerts a recoiling force on the sprayer gun. Therefore,
the gun and the steel tube must always be held tightly when
the equipment is in operation.

10.10 Welding work


CAUTION
Qualified personnel!
Welding work must only be carried out by qualified person-
nel.
Welding work undertaken by unqualified personnel can
cause damage.

Remove all flammable components near the welding area.


After welding, observe the welding area until all components
have completely cooled down.
Always keep fire extinguishers readily available!

10.11 Air conditioner


WARNING
Fluid under pressure!
Risk of injuries due to fluids spurting out under high pres-
sure.
Perform maintenance works on the air conditioner only if
it is depressurized and emptied.
Wear personal protective equipment.

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Maintenance
Air conditioner

WARNING
Harmful refrigerant!
Risk of injury due to frostbite and harmful vapours.
Do not touch this parts of the air conditioner.
Do not open the lines of the air conditioner.

If the machine is equipped with an air conditioner, you are re-


quired to maintain it in accordance with the information of the
manufacturer. This tasks may only be performed by appropri-
ately trained personnel with the correct equipment.

© HAMM AG 2018 2116306_07_SIH_en 61 / 61

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