10 Blessed Companions Notes
10 Blessed Companions Notes
10 Blessed Companions Notes
Points to be Discussed:
Points to be Discussed:
Points to be Discussed:
The Companions took the Pledge of Ridwan upon hearing that he had been martyred. The Quran says
about the Pledge of Ridwan,
“Indeed, those who pledge allegiance to you, [O Muhammad] - they are actually pledging allegiance to
Allah………”(Al-Fath-10)
● Escorted the Prophet’s wives along with Abdur Rahman bin Awf at the Farewell Pilgrimage
● The Prophet is reported to have said about him,
“For every messenger, there was a constant companion and my companion in Paradise will be
Uthman (RA).”
● Uthman (RA) was famous for his modesty and shyness. One day the Prophet (PBUH) was
reclining in his house with his lower part of leg bared. Abu Bakr (RA) and Umar (RA) asked to
enter and when they did, the Prophet (PBUH) remained in that position. They conversed with
each other, and then Uthman (RA) asked to enter. Immediately Allah’s Messenger (PBUH) sat
upright, and covered himself. The Prophet (PBUH) and Uthman (RA) conversed. When he left,
Aisha (RA) asked ‘O Messenger of Allah! When Abu Bakr and Umar entered, you did not sit
upright for them. But when Uthman entered, you sat upright and covered yourself??’ The Prophet
(saw) answered,
‘Should I not be shy in front of the man even the angels feel shy of?’… (Muslim)
Points to be Discussed:
● Slept in Prophet’s (PBUH) bed at the time of migration and returned valuables which people had
left with the Prophet (PBUH)
● Was made brother of the Prophet (PBUH) himself at Muwakhat (the bonding of Ansars with
Muhajireen). Ali (RA) questioned the Prophet (PBUH) “Who will be my brother?” The Prophet
(PBUH) had said to him,
“You are my brother in this world and in the Hereafter.”
The next day he told Ali (RA) to take the flag.(Hazrat Ali(RA) had an eye infection…). He fought with
the famous warrior Marhab, known to have the strength of a 1000 warriors and Ali (RA) was able to kill
him
● Scribe of the treaty of Hudaibiyah, tolerated the misbehavior of Suhail bin Amr with immense
patience for the sake of the Prophet’s command
● One of the Scribes of Quran
● Was appointed as a deputy in Madina during the Tabuk expedition; the Jews mocked him that the
Prophet wanted to get rid of him. Ali (RA) ran behind the army, requested the Prophet (PBUH) to
take him too. The Prophet (PBUH) said to him,
“You are to me as Haroon (AS) was to Musa (AS) except that there is no prophet after me.”
● The Prophet (PBUH), out of love, gave him the name of “Abu Turab” which means “Father
of the dust”
● Took the message of the freshly revealed verses in the Hajj of 9 A.H
● Participated in the washing and shrouding of the body of the Prophet (PBUH) at his death
Blessed Companion: Talhah Bin Ubaidullah (RA)
● Background: Belonged to Banu Taim clan of Quraish, a cousin of Abu Bakr (RA)
● Accepted Islam when a Christian monk in Persia asked the people there, “Has Ahmad appeared
in your land?” Then he prophesized to Talhah (RA) that a man named Ahmad, who is the last of
the prophets, will soon come to his land and Talhah (RA) must reach him before anyone else.
Soon Talhah & Usman (RA) together went to his cousin Abu Bakr (RA), who took them both to
the Prophet (PBUH) where they accepted Islam
● Persecuted along with Abu Bakr (RA), both tied together with a rope. Hence both came to be
known as ‘Al-Qareenain” (the two tied together)
● participated in all battles except Badr as he was sent on a spying mission with Saeed bin Zaid
(RA) by the Prophet; the battle was already won by the Muslims when they returned; both were
given equal share of the booty as other soldiers
● In the Battle of Uhud, he became a human shield for the Prophet (PBUH); while seriously being
injured, received 70 wounds on his body in this battle, carried the Prophet (PBUH) on his back up
on higher part of Mt.Uhud, arm paralysed while protecting the Prophet (PBUH), also lost 2
fingers. The Prophet (PBUH) said,
“If anyone wants to look at a living martyr, let him look at Talhah(RA).”
● Abu Bakr (RA) used to remember the day of Battle of Uhud and say wistfully,
“That was a day all for Talhah (RA).”
● Extremely pious & generous, donated wealth to the poor open-heartedly and led a simple life
● awarded the titles of “Al-Khair” (the benevolent) and “Al-Fayyaz” (the generous) by the Holy
Prophet
● The Prophet (PBUH) said,
“Talhah (RA) and Zubair (RA) are my neighbours in Paradise.”
● was martyred during the caliphate of Ali (RA) in the Battle of Camel
● Backgorund: from the clan of Banu Zuhrah of Quraish, cousin of the Prophet’s (pbuh) mother,
Amina binte Wahab
● learnt to read & write, mastered archery, did not waste his time in frivolous activities even before
Islam
● accepted Islam on invitation of Hazrat Abu Bakr (ra)
● one of the first people to accept Islam, only 17 years old at that time
● he faced extreme psychological torture from his mother in the early period of Islam; she swore
not to eat or drink anything until he left this new religion, “O Sa’d! What is this religion that
you have entered which has taken you away from the religion of your mother and father? By
God, either you leave your new religion or I will not eat or drink anything until I die!” He kept
treating her respectfully, begging her to eat and drink but he did not waver from Islam; several
weeks passed like this, finally one day he told his mother,
“Mother, even if you had a thousand lives and all of them were wasted away like this, I will not forsake
this religion.” Then she realized how devoted he was to Islam and she started eating and drinking again.
● Since Hazrat Sa’d (ra) was a cousin of his mother, his relation to the Prophet (pbuh) was that of
an uncle. So whenever Hazrat Sa’d (ra) used to come to the Prophet (pbuh), the Prophet (pbuh)
used to happily greet him and say, ‘My uncle has arrived,’ or he would say to the other
Companions, ‘Shall I introduce you to my uncle?’ The Prophet (pbuh) felt pride in this relation.
● Hazrat Sa’d (ra) was the first Companion to hit someone in the name of Islam; the early Muslims
were going together when a group of polytheists tried to stop them, abusing them. There was a
scuffle and in defence, Hazrat Sa’d (ra) took the jawbone of a camel and struck one of the
polytheists who started bleeding.
● Also the first to shoot an arrow in the name of Islam. When the Muslims migrated to Madina, the
Prophet (pbuh) used to send them on small expeditions. In one such expedition, Hazrat Sa’d (ra)
faced some non-Muslim Makkans and he shot an arrow at one of them.
“I am the first of Arabs who shot with an arrow in the way of Allah,” said Hazrat Sa’d (ra).
● Hazrat Sa’d (ra) took part in Bait-e-Ridwan. He was also there at the Treaty of Hudaibiyah.
● Participated in all battles with the Prophet (pbuh). His younger brother Umair (ra) was too young
to participate in the Battle of Badr and the Prophet (pbuh) forbid him from fighting. Umair (ra)
started crying and the Prophet (pbuh) felt sorry for him and let him participate; Hazrat Sa’d (ra)
excitedly prepared him for the battle by fitting him with a sword belt for his small size. Umair
(ra), however, was martyred in the battle.
● Hazrat Sa’d played a great role in the Battle of Uhud, protecting the Prophet (pbuh) like a shield
on the Mount of Uhud. The Prophet (pbuh) said at that time, “O Sa’d (ra) ! May my mother and
father be sacrificed for you!” Hazrat Sa’d (ra) later used to say happily that the Prophet (pbuh)
never said about sacrificing both his mother and father to anyone except him. Narrated Hazrat
Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas,
”The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) mentioned both of his parents for me on the Day of Uhud.”
● The Prophet (pbuh) is reported to have said about him,
“O Allah, answer Sa’d when he supplicates You.”
● Fully supported the caliphs after the Prophet’s (pbuh) death
● Fought in battles during the period of Rightly Guided Caliphs, played the most prominent role in
the Battle of Qadisiyyah during Hazrat Umar’s (ra) caliphate. He was made the commander-in-
chief and was able to defeat the Persians; was made a governor in Persian lands
● Also made governor of Kufa during Uthman’s (ra) caliphate; was greatly disappointed at the
murder of Hazrat Uthman (ra); remained mostly silent and neutral in politics
● Died at the age of 85 years in Madina, buried in Jannat-ul-Baqee
● Humble, God-fearing, selfless, led a very simple life, was steadfast and courageous
Blessed Companion: Abu Ubaidah Ibn Al-Jarrah (RA)
He searched for the truth about one true God and refused to bow down before idols
He died before the revelation of Islam
Though his son and his wife were amongst the first Muslims.
He has a brave soldier and did not seek fame or recognition.