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Business Law & The Legal Environment - Ch.03 - Flashcards

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4/28/2021 | Business Law & The Legal Environment | Ch.

vironment | Ch.03 - Definitions (Courts and Alternative Dispute Resolution) Flashcards | Quizlet

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| Business Law & The Legal Environment | Ch.03 -


Definitions (Courts and Alternative Dispute
Resolution)
Terms in this set (46)

The process by which a court decides on the


Judicial Review constitutionality of legislative enactments and
actions of the executive branch.

The authority of a court to hear and decide a


Jurisdiction
specific case.

A state statute that permits a state to exercise


Long Arm Statute
jurisdiction over nonresident defendants.

A state court of limited jurisdiction that conducts


Probate Court proceedings relating to the settlement of a
deceased person's estate.

A federal court of limited jurisdiction that handles


Bankruptcy Court only bankruptcy proceedings, which are governed
by federal bankruptcy law.

A question that pertains to the U.S. Constitution, an


Federal Question act of Congress, or a treaty and provides a basis for
federal jurisdiction in a case.

A basis for federal court jurisdiction over a lawsuit


Diversity of Citizenship
| Business Law & The Legalbetween
Environment
citizens of| different
Ch.03 -states
Definitions (Courts and...
and countries.

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4/28/2021 | Business Law & The Legal Environment | Ch.03 - Definitions (Courts and Alternative Dispute Resolution) Flashcards | Quizlet

Jurisdiction that exists when two different courts


Concurrent Jurisdiction
have the power to hear a case.

Jurisdiction that exists when a case can be heard


Exclusive Jurisdiction
only in a particular court or type of court.

The geographic district in which a legal action is


Venue
tried and from which the jury is selected.

The legal requirement that an individual must have a


Standing to Sue sufficient stake in a controversy before he or she
can bring a lawsuit.

A controversy that is not hypothetical or academic


Justiciable Controversy but real and substantial; a requirement that must be
satisfied before a court will hear a case.

A special court in which parties can litigate small


Small Claims Court
claims without an attorney.

In a lawsuit, an issue that involves only disputed


Question of Fact
facts, and not what the law is on a given point.

In a lawsuit, an issue involving the application or


Question of Law
interpretation of a law.

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