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Andrea Yao-Significance of The Valley of Ashes

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Andrea Yao

Significance of the Valley of Ashes

The author of this book, F. Scott Fitzgerald, sets a melancholic view about the heavy
burden called the Valley of Ashes. This place is literally defined by its dusty look, it is where the
trash from the city’s industries are dumped. This area represents the forgotten poor people who
do not have the benefits of being wealthy. The alley, on the other hand, includes the brooding
eyes of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg. Its pair of eyes give the readers an eerie picture painted in their
minds, knowing that those eyes can mean more than just an advertisement. This hopeless setting
becomes a place where the American dream is unachievable.
Fitzgerald maintains the use of diction to define this mournful setting. Words such as:
“grotesque and…powdery air” is used to help readers visualize the atrocious conditions of this
town. These words also describe things that are dirty and monotonous because the valley of
ashes is known to define hopelessness. Furthermore, Fitzgerald continuously expresses phrases
like: “bleak dust which drift endlessly”, “rising smoke”,and “line of grey cars”. The purpose of
this is to captivate death because of the people living there. These poor unfortunate souls inhabit
the feeling of death due to the fact that they can never truly be wealthy. The valley of ashes is
located right between the places where the wealthiest people live and work. New York is full of
wealthy aristocrats, but right in the middle is this saddening dump. It produces a sharp contrast
between the atmosphere of lavish attention and moderate ones. This valley disassembles the facts
of the American Dream because it leaves people living miserable lives instead of enjoying it.
The eyes of T.J. Eckleburg is an advertising billboard in the valley of ashes. Even though
the idea of Eckleburg’s eyes may seem bizarre in the first place, it represents the idea of God. Its
eyes sit and stare while watching people destroy everything. His eyes “brood on over the sole
dumping ground” depicts a lifeless persona. The fact that it sits over the valley, the eyes try to
examine the American society. This advertisement simply manifest God and, likewise, the death
of the American society. Fitzgerald establishes the concept of Eckleburg’s eyes within the valley
of ashes because those two compliment each other. The fact that people of low income live in the
valley while God is supposedly watching them builds the idea of “eternal blindness”.
Correspondingly, God observes the emptiness in people’s ruins, neither giving them solace nor
assistance.
The use of symbolism in this passage reveals the thought of the American dream.
Fitzgerald adds other themes like: wealth, society, and class to admire the destruction of this
challenging yet unachievable dream. The valley of ashes is an ideal example of a scene of utter
desolation, while a pair of eyes inspects this wasteland without doing anything at all. The
hypocrisy of this ideology remains current because Americans idealize wealth and upward social
mobility.
Great Gatsby Paper 1 Feedback:

- This paper is a passage analysis


- Write about the passage itself
- It is often hard to tell what is symbolic by reading a passage alone
- Avoid talking about symbolism
- This is a timed passage, be aware of the passage
- DO NOT use first-person point of view while writing about this passage
- Use literary terms if you’re running out of words
- Do a timed practice passage; set a time for 85 minutes and go over annotating then write
about the passage
- Using the author’s name is helpful
- Tone is the author’s attitude
- Mood is the feeling created
- Atmosphere is similar to the mood
- “In the passage”
- Use the author’s name for thesis
- Use an adjective before the word “diction”
- There are no people in books, only characters
- Return back to the author when you’re ending an essay
- Make sure you return everything to the thesis
- Add an analysis after each paragraph
-

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