Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 48 views

    Republic of The Philippines Pablo Borbon Main II, Batangas City WWW - Batstate-U.edu - PH Tel. No. (043) 425-0139 Loc. 118

    Uploaded by

    Janpherson Belleca
    This document describes an experiment on parallel RC and RL circuits conducted by Jayson Lopez for his Circuits 2 class at Batangas State University. The experiment measured current and voltage values for RC and RL circuits connected in parallel. For the RC circuit, the total, resistor, and capacitor currents and voltages were measured. For the RL circuit, the same measurements were taken. The document concludes by discussing the analysis and providing circuit design problems and recommendations for future experiments.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Republic of The Philippines Pablo Borbon Main II, Batangas City WWW - Batstate-U.edu - PH Tel. No. (043) 425-0139 Loc. 118

    Uploaded by

    Janpherson Belleca
    48 views10 pages
    This document describes an experiment on parallel RC and RL circuits conducted by Jayson Lopez for his Circuits 2 class at Batangas State University. The experiment measured current and voltage values for RC and RL circuits connected in parallel. For the RC circuit, the total, resistor, and capacitor currents and voltages were measured. For the RL circuit, the same measurements were taken. The document concludes by discussing the analysis and providing circuit design problems and recommendations for future experiments.

    Original Description:

    lab2

    Original Title

    Lab2

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document describes an experiment on parallel RC and RL circuits conducted by Jayson Lopez for his Circuits 2 class at Batangas State University. The experiment measured current and voltage values for RC and RL circuits connected in parallel. For the RC circuit, the total, resistor, and capacitor currents and voltages were measured. For the RL circuit, the same measurements were taken. The document concludes by discussing the analysis and providing circuit design problems and recommendations for future experiments.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    48 views10 pages

    Republic of The Philippines Pablo Borbon Main II, Batangas City WWW - Batstate-U.edu - PH Tel. No. (043) 425-0139 Loc. 118

    Uploaded by

    Janpherson Belleca
    This document describes an experiment on parallel RC and RL circuits conducted by Jayson Lopez for his Circuits 2 class at Batangas State University. The experiment measured current and voltage values for RC and RL circuits connected in parallel. For the RC circuit, the total, resistor, and capacitor currents and voltages were measured. For the RL circuit, the same measurements were taken. The document concludes by discussing the analysis and providing circuit design problems and recommendations for future experiments.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    Republic of the Philippines

    BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY


    Pablo Borbon Main II, Batangas City
    College of Engineering, Architecture & Fine Arts
    www.batstate-u.edu.ph Tel. No. (043) 425-0139 loc. 118

    ELECTRONICS, INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL AND MECHATRONICS


    ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

    EE 425-CIRCUITS 2

    LABORATORY EXPERIMENT NO. 2


    PARALLEL RC AND RL CIRCUITS

    LOPEZ, JAYSON A.
    18-08793
    ICE- 2201

    ENGR. JONAS S. DE CASTRO

    INSTRUCTOR

    FEBRUARY 18, 2020


    Introduction

    AC Circuit seems have a more complex conception when it comes to connections and
    solving the electrical elements. But through this activity, we will be able to unravel and
    familiarize its field firstly with the series of the RC and RL circuits. It will also teach us to
    describe the relationship between current and voltage in the aforementioned series connections,
    as well as to measure and know its impedance using necessary measuring instruments.
    For the parallel of RC Circuits or Resistor-Capacitor circuit, is an electric circuit
    composed of resistors and capacitors driven by voltage and/or current source. For its simplest
    type, it is just consisted of one capacitor, one resistor and a source. Furthermore, when this
    circuit is connected to an AC voltage source, the voltage drop in a parallel RC circuit are the
    same as in every other parallel circuit, and hence, they are equal. We have an applied voltage and
    that voltage is equally applied across the resistor and across the capacitor. As we all know, a
    capacitor can store energy while a resistor controls the rate at which it charges or discharges. For
    the impedance of the RC circuit, enter the capacitance, the resistance and the frequency, select
    the units of measurements and the result for RC impedance will be shown in ohms and for the
    phase difference in degrees.
    On the other hand, RL Circuits or Resistor-Inductor circuit, is one of the simplest
    analogue infinite impulse response electronic filters. It is composed primarily of a resistor and an
    inductor that is also driven by a voltage source in parallel. In RL circuit, our analysis technique
    this time is that we will apply the rules of parallel circuits. This approach is fundamentally the
    same as for DC. The voltage is shared uniformly by all components. For the total impedance, it
    can be calculated by using Ohm’s Law (Z=E/I). Also, it can be calculated by using a reciprocal
    formula identical to that used in calculating parallel resistance.
    RC and RL circuits are nothing more than applications for resistors, inductors, and
    capacitors. It might have a challenging connections to be able to function properly, this activity
    taught us more about the conceptions and ideas of the RC and RL circuits.
    PARALLEL RC CIRCUIT
    Measured Values

    IT = 0.65 A IR = 0.45 A IC = 0.45 A

    ET = 220 V ER = 220 V EC = 220 V


    PARALLEL RL CIRCUIT
    Measured Values

    IT = 0.68 A IR 0.45 A IL = 0.45A

    ET = 220 V ER = 120 V EL = 160 V


    Analysis

    The current and voltage drop across each element were almost the same. The computed
    and measured value for the impedance of RC and RL parallel circuit has a large value of percent
    difference.

    Circuit Design
    1. Design a parallel RC Circuit which consists of capacitor C and a 220V, 100W. The total
    impedance of the circuit is 454.6712 ohms. Find the value of R and C.

    A. R=?

    Z = 454.6712 Ω

    V 220
    It =   0.4839 A
    Z 454.6712

    V 2 220 2
    R 
    P 100
    R  484

    B. C=?

     1   1   1 
    
        
     Z   R    jX C 
     1   1   1 
    
      
     454.6712   484    jX C 
    X C  7503.23491
     1 
      
     2fC 
    C  0.3535F
    Problems
    1. A coil having an impedance of 10+j5 is connected in parallel with a series combination of a
    variable resistance R and a capacitor having a reactance of 8 ohms. The combination is
    connected across a 24-V AC source. Determine the total current drawn if R is adjusted in order
    to bring the total of the circuit to unity.

    2. Three impedances Za, Zc, Zr are connected in parallel. If at 60Hz, Za=0+j8, Zc=0-j2, and
    Zr=5+j0 ohms. Solve for the frequency at resonance.
    Conclusion

    Through this activity, it helps me to widen my conception and idea about the AC circuit
    connection especially about the RC and RL parallel connection. I am now already familiarized
    myself about the subject matter. As we have described carefully the relationship between current
    and voltage, I have attained more knowledge about the parallel connection. Also their impedance,
    respective capacitive reactance and inductive reactance. Moreover, we have learned how to
    compute their values manually, and using multisim application which is a big help for us to
    check if we obtain the correct answer and measure. All in all, we have now the knowledge and
    idea about connecting capacitor and inductor in an AC parallel circuit connection.

    Recommendation

    In this activity, I recommend check first the wires and the terminals needed in circuit
    trainer if its working fine before proceeding to the actual connections. Also, ask first the
    instructor or laboratory technician how to use the trainer to avoid accidents by pressing or
    turning any unnecessary switches. Moreover, read carefully the activity’s procedure before going
    to laboratory proper. Strictly follow the instructions given by the circuit itself to avoid destroying
    the fuse of the circuit trainer. Create a light atmosphere when working with your groupmates to
    ease the activity and finish it on time.
    DOCUMENTATION

    RC Circuit Connection

    ITOTAL IR

    IC ETOTAL
    ER EC

    RL Circuit Connection

    ITOTAL IR
    IL ETOTAL

    ER EL

    You might also like