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Revise The Twelve English Tenses 1

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Grammar Tenses

Revise the 12 English Tenses


Revise the twelve English tenses. Notice how they are organised into six pairs. Which ones do you need to practice?

Tense: Times: Uses: Forms: Auxiliary Verbs: Example Sentences:


1. present simple regular time: usually / regular actions infinitive do / does + I like chips.
often / every... / once a… facts s form (he / she / it) am / are / is - I do not / don’t like chips.
future (e.g. timetables) zero conditional (BE) ? Do you like chips?
2. present now / at the moment unfinished continuous ing form am / are / is + I am / ’m reading a book.
continuous future (arrangements) actions (present participle) - I am / ’m not reading a book.
with time phrase repetition with always ? Are you reading a book?
3. past simple finished time in the past: finished past actions past tense (ed / irreg.) did + I met my friend.
yesterday / last... / ...ago telling news / stories infinitive (- or ?) was / were (BE) - I did not / didn’t meet my friend.
2nd conditional ? Did you meet your friend?
4. past finished time in the past, set the scene in the past ing form was / were + I was singing when she arrived.
continuous often before a past simple interrupted (unfinished) - I was not / wasn’t singing when she arrived.
action; when / while past actions ? Were you singing when she arrived?
5. present perfect unfinished time: today / action is past, time is past participle have / + I have / ’ve eaten lunch.
this... / up to now / unfinished; recent actions (ed / irreg.) has (he / she / it) - I have not / haven’t eaten lunch.
already / just / in my life life experience (ever) ? Have you eaten lunch?
6. present perfect unfinished time: today / continuous actions in the ing form have been / + She has / ’s been driving all day.
continuous this... / up to now / all… / recent past has been - She has not / hasn’t been driving all day.
lately / recently unfinished actions (he / she / it) ? Has she been driving all day?
7. future simple future: tomorrow / next… / immediate future infinitive will + I will / ’ll text you later.
soon / later / on… / in… / predictions, promises shall (? form) for - I will not / won’t text you later.
just 1st conditional suggestions ? Will you text me later?
8. future at a specific time in the timetable / plans ing form will be + I will / ’ll be cooking when you call.
continuous future; at… / tomorrow / interrupted (unfinished) - I will not / won’t be cooking when you call.
next… / on… / in… future actions ? Will you be cooking when I call?
9. past perfect finished time in the past, set the scene in the past past participle had + I had / ’d studied before you left.
often before past simple; recent actions (just) (ed / irreg.) - I had not / hadn’t studied before you left.
before / when / after 3rd conditional ? Had you studied before I left?
10. past perfect finished time in the past, set the scene in the past ing form had been + I had / ’d been working before I fell asleep.
continuous often before past simple; interrupted past actions - I had not / hadn’t been working before…
before / when / while temporary actions ? Had you been working before…?
11. future perfect before another future a future action will be past participle will have + I will / ’ll have / ’ve eaten by the time we meet.
action; by / by the time / finished before another (ed / irreg.) - I will not / won’t have / ’ve eaten by the time…
before / when / at / just action (present simple) ? Will you have / ’ve eaten by the time we meet?
12. future perfect before another future unfinished actions ing form will have been + I will / ’ll have been cycling for an hour by 2pm.
continuous action; by / by the time / compare future actions - I will not / won’t have / ’ve been cycling for…
before / while / for / since 2nd clause: pr / simple ? Will you have / ’ve been cycling for…

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