Tài liệu luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Tiếng Anh

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KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2020

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
CHUYÊN HÙNG VƯƠNG – PHÚ THỌ
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1. A. ancient B. danger C. capable D. angle

Question 2. A. helps B. wants C. finds D. laughs

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3. A. memory B. impression C. compliment D. company

Question 4. A. broaden B. travel C. argue D. absorb

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5. We'll send you a letter of confirmation ________.

A. as soon as we have made our final decision

B. when we were making our final decision

C. after we had made our final decision

D. before we made our final decision

Question 6. They haven't finished their homework ________?

A. don't they B. do they C. haven't they D. have they

Question 7. During the week before the results were published, she was like a _______ on hot
brick.

A. dog B. tiger C. cat D. horse

Question 8. John has become more concerned about his social status since he ______ for this
company.

A. has worked B. worked C. works D. will work

Question 9. The student failed to ______ the necessary requirements for admission to the course.

A. make B. take C. meet D. reach

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Question 10. The amount of destruction ______ by an earthquake depends on what time it happens
and how strong it is.

A. is causing B. was caused C. is caused D. caused

Question 11. When the manager of our company retires, the deputy manager will ______ that
position.

A. put on B. take over C. stand for D. get off

Question 12. The new car which my father bought yesterday is very ________.

A. economy B. economize C. economical D. economically

Question 13. Neil Armstrong was the first human being to set foot on _______ Moon.

A. a B. an C. 0 (no article) D. the

Question 14. Mandy has promised _______ care of our dog while we are on vacation.

A. taking B. of taking C. will take D. to take

Question 15. Do you think it is a good idea to ban smoking _______ public places?

A. at B. for C. in D. on

Question 16. We were bitterly disappointed when our team were _______ to the second division for
first.

A. designated B. relegated C. dedicated D. allocated

Question 17. If people paid more attention to the environment, the Earth _______ greener.

A. would be B. will be C. had been D. were

Question 18. Production has come to a _______ because of the Covid - 19 pandemic and the
lockdown in many parts of the world.

A. difficulty B. standstill C. drawback D. decision

Question 19. _______ her absence from class yesterday, she couldn't understand the lesson.

A. Because of B. In spite of C. Because D. Although

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20. I highly appreciate Mr. Harrison's practical advice on minimizing deforestation

A. supportive B. reluctant C. realistic D. constructive

Question 21. A series of programs have been broadcast to raise public awareness of healthy living.

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A. understanding B. experience C. assistance D. confidence

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in

each of the following questions.

Question 22. Overpopulation in big cities has severely affected the air and water quality.

A. insignificantly B. seriously C. suddenly D. commonly

Question 23. Nothing seemed to have gone right for him that day and he certainly looked down in
the dumps.

A. satisfied B. attentive C. disappointed D. ignorant

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each
of the following exchanges.

Question 24. David is attending Daisy's Wedding ceremony. He is talking to Daisy about her dress.

- David: “What a beautiful wedding dress you are wearing today, Daisy!”

- Daisy: “____________.”

A. Thanks, it's nice of you to say so B. Don't mention it

C. Thanks for your gift D. I'm sorry to hear that

Question 25. Lan and Huong are talking about their presentation.

- Lan: “In my opinion, we should use visual aids to make our presentation more effective.”

- Huong. “______________.” If not, everyone may not concentrate on our presentation from the
start to the end.”

A. Don't mention it B. I think we need practice more

C. There's no doubt about it D. You must be kidding

Read the following passage and mark te letter A, B, C or Don your answer sheer to choose the
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

MUSIC IN THE GREAT OUTDOORS

Outdoor entertainment has a long history in countries with a warm climate. In ancient Greece,
for example, plays were performed in large open arenas. Today, audiences enjoy concerts of
classical opera pop and rock music in outdoor surroundings. These are usually less formal and
restrictive for the listeners than a stuffy concert hall, and a warm, starry night creates a unique
atmosphere.

Music heard inside a building is (26) _____ to different acoustic Sound vibrations are
transmitted from a musical instrument or voice to the eardrum and the building's structure can

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reflect these vibrations, (27) _____ We then experience as an echo. Obstructions such as pillars can
impede vibrations, and hard surfaces resonate or vibrate, distorting the sound, while carpets and
curtains may (28) _____ and deaden voices and music.

The music at open-air concerts, on the (29) _____ hand, must often compete with the noise of
traffic, bird song or wind and thunder. A strong wind can carry the sound away and a sudden
summer storm can drown out the music altogether. (30) _____ if there is any risk of rain, all
instruments and sound equipment must be housed under cover to avoid the danger of electrocution.
Once these problems he overcome, outdoor concerts allow people the opportunity to enjoy a wide
range of live music in the fresh air.

Question 26. A. liable B. related C. adapted D. subject

Question 27. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
Question 28. A. detain B. absorb C. withdraw D. attract
Question 29. A. one B. other C. another D. every
Question 30. A. Despite B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the following questions.

Since the early eighties we have been only too aware of the devastating effects of large-scale
environmental pollution. Such pollution is generally the result of poor government planning in many
developing nations or the short-sighted, selfish policies of the already industrialized countries which
encourage a minority of the world's population to squander the majority of its natural resources.

While events such as the deforestation of the Amazon jungle or the nuclear disaster in
Chernobyl continue to receive high media exposure, as do acts of environmental sabotage, it must
be remembered that not all pollution is on this grand scale. A large proportion of the world's
pollution has its source much closer to home. The recent spillage of crude oil from an oil tanker
accidentally discharging its cargo straight into Sydney Harbour not only caused serious damage to
the harbour foreshores but also created severely toxic fumes which hung over the suburbs for days
and left the angry residents wondering how such a disaster could have been allowed to happen.

Avoiding pollution can be a full- time job. Try not to inhale traffic fumes: keep away from
chemical plants and building-sites; wear a mask when cycling. It is enough to make you want to stay
at home. But that, according to a growing body of - scientific evidence, would also be a bad idea.
Research shows that levels - of pollutants such as hazardous gases, particulate matter and other
chemical ‘nasties’ are usually higher indoors than out, even in the most polluted cities. Since the
average American spends 18 hours indoors for every hour outside, it looks as through many
environmentalists may be attacking the wrong target.

Question 31. Which is the most suitable title for the passage ?

A. The devastating effects of environmental pollution in some areas

B. Environmental pollution as the result of poor policies.

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C. Deforestation of the Amazon jungle.

D. Ways to prevent environmental pollution.

Question 32. The word “squander” in paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.

A. save B. produce C. manage D. waste

Question 33. According to the second paragraph, the Sydney Harbour oil spill was the result of
________.

A. a ship refueling in the harbor B. an oil tanker discharging its cargo

C. widespread deforestation D. a collision between two oil tankers.

Question 34. The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to ________

A. pollution B. crude oil C. spillage D. oil tanker

Question 35. In paragraph 3, the following actions should be done to avoid pollution EXCEPT
________.

A. Wearing a mask when cycling B. Going camping it to forest

C. Trying not to inhale traffic fumes D. Keeping away from chemical building-sites

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

In our connected globalized world, the languages which dominate communications and
business, Mandarin, Hindi, English, Spanish and Russian amongst others, are placing small
languages spoken in remote places under increasing pressure. Fewer and fewer people speak
languages such as Liki, Taushiro and Dumi as their children shift away from the language of their
ancestors towards languages which promise education, success and the chance of a better life. While
to many parents, this may appear a reasonable choice, giving their offspring the opportunity to
achieve the sort of prosperity they see on television, the children themselves often lose touch with
their roots. However, in many places the more reasonable option of bilingualism, where children
learn to speak both a local and a national language, is being promoted. This gives hope that many
endangered languages will survive, allowing people to combine their links to local tradition with
access to wider world culture.

While individuals are free to choose if they wish to speak a minority language, national
governments should be under no obligation to provide education in an economically unproductive
language, especially in times of budget constraints. It is generally accepted that national languages
unite and help to create wealth while minority regional languages divide. Furthermore, governments
have a duty to ensure that young people can fulfil their full potential, meaning that state education
must provide them with the ability to speak and work in their national language and so equip them
to participate responsibly in national affairs. People whose language competence does not extend

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beyond the use of a regional tongue have limited prospects. This means that while many people may
feel a sentimental attachment to their local language, their government’s position should be one of
benign neglect, allowing people to speak the language, but not acting to prevent its eventual
disappearance.

Many PhD students studying minority languages lack the resources to develop their language
skills, with the result that they have to rely on interpreters and translators to communicate with
speakers of the language they are studying. This has a detrimental effect on the quality of their
research. At the same time, they have to struggle against the frequently expressed opinion that
minority languages serve no useful purpose and should be allowed to die a natural death. Such a
view fails to take into account the fact that a unique body of knowledge and culture, built up over
thousands of years, is contained in a language and that language extinction and species extinction
are different facets of the same process. They are part of an impending global catastrophe which is
beginning to look unavoidable.

Question 36. Which of the following could best serve as the main topic of the passage?

A. The shift from regional to national languages in many countries.

B. The threat to minority languages in different parts of the world.

C. The domination of business languages all over the world.

D. The benefits of national languages in modem world.

Question 37. According to the first paragraph, why do many parents consider the change towards
national languages a reasonable choice?

A. Because not many people nowadays are familiar with the language of their ancestors.

B. Because children now can learn to speak both a local and a national language.

C. Because their children may have a chance to achieve education, success and better living
condition.

D. Because their children may help to combine their links to local tradition with access to wide
world culture.

Question 38. What does the word “This” in the first paragraph refer to?

A. the promotion of bilingualism B. chance of a better life and education

C. the opportunity to achieve prosperity D. the place where children can use bilingualism

Question 39. The word “constraints” in the second language is closest in meaning to _________.

A. crises B. depressions C. restrictions D. investments

Question 40. What is the influence of the shortage of minority language resources on many PhD
students mentioned in paragraph 3?

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A. These students are unable to persuade people to use the language they are learning.

B. Their qualified research is unlikely to complete.

C. They will have many difficulties in understanding these languages.

D. They have to become interpreters and translators of these languages themselves

Question 41. The word “facets” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by _________.

A. aspects B. products C. problems D. procedures

Question 42. Wish statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A. State education is obligatory to ensure young people to speak and work in their regional
languages.

B. Lack of language skills causes a negative effect on the quality of PhD students’ research.

C. Each citizen has their right to decide whether they want to speak a minority language or not.

D. Local languages can’t unite and create as much wealth as national languages.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underline part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.

Question 43. Maths are one of the most important subject at school.

A. of B. are C. subject D. most

Question 44. Reading books helps you improve your knowledge, sharpen your memory and
expanding your vocabulary.

A. sharpen B. knowledge C. helps D. expanding

Question 45. He decided to become a self-employed person because he found taking orders from
other people to restricted.

A. taking orders B. self-employed C. other people D. restricted

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46. Perhaps they will stay here for some more time

A. They should stay here for some more time

B. They needn't stay here for some more time more time.

C. They may stay here for some more time

D. They must stay here for some more time.

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Question 47. The black dress is more expensive than the white one.

A. The black dress is not as expensive as the white one.

B. The white dress is as expensive as the black one.

C. The black dress is cheaper than the white one.

D. The white dress is not as expensive as the black one.

Question 48. “I have seen this film four times this year. Mr. Nam said

A. Mr. Nam said that he had seen that film four times that year.

B. MR. Nam said I had seen that film four times this year.

C. Mr. Nam said I would see that film four times that year.

D. Mr. Nam said that he has seen this film four times that year.

Mark the letter 1, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 49. COVID 19 has had a significant impact on the world's economic development. Many
businesses have gone bankrupt because of this pandemic.

A. Only if COVID-19 has had a significant impact on the world’s economic development have
many business gone bankrupt because of this pandemic.

B. So influential is COVID-19 on the world’s economic development that many businesses have
gone bankrupt because of this pandemic.

C. But for the significant impact of the COVID-19 on the world’s economic development, many
businesses would have gone bankrupt because of this pandemic.

D. Not until COVID-19 has had a significant impact on the world’s economic development have
many businesses gone bankrupt because of this pandemic.

Question 50. We stop destroying the environment. We can save our planet.

A. We can save our environment if we stopped destroying the environment.

B. We can save our planet unless we stop destroying the environment.

C. We can save our planet provided we stop destroying the environment.

D. We can save our environment in case we stopped destroying the environment.

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~~~ The End~~~

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