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Describe (5) Factors or Threats That Affect Biodiversity: Class Section: Class Schedule

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Biodiversity Task CLASS SECTION: CLASS SCHEDULE:

READ the General Instructions Please !!


1. Complete the worksheet
2. Always fill out: Last name, First Name , MI and Class section and Schedule)
3. Due for Submission on Thursday
4. Follow the instructions properly!
5. The assigned score for this task is 30 points
6. No Credit Points for plagiarized work.
_________________________________________________________________________
Specific Instructions:
*Watch the documentary videos for better understanding of the topic in Section 2
of your Module (Learning Engagement 3)
*Use references available on line for your answers.

Part 1. Complete the table below. Use complete sentences for your answers (10 points)

DESCRIBE ( 5) FACTORS or THREATS THAT AFFECT BIODIVERSITY

1 Habitat Fragmentation

Ecosystem conversion and ecosystem degradation contribute to habitat fragmentation. Habitat loss from
exploitation of resources, agricultural conversion, and urbanization is the largest factor contributing to the
loss of biodiversity. The consequent fragmentation of habitat results in small isolated patches of land that
cannot maintain populations of species into the future.

2 Pollution

Atmospheric and hydrologic pollution have far-reaching negative effects on biodiversity. Pollution from
burning fossil fuels such as oil, coal and gas can remain in the air as particle pollutants or fall to the ground as
acid rain. Acid rain, which is primarily composed of sulfuric and nitric acid, causes acidification of lakes,
streams and sensitive forest soils, and contributes to slower forest growth and tree damage at high
elevations. In addition, chemical pollutants such as pesticides and herbicides leach into soils and watersheds.

3 Global Climate Change

Carbon dioxide released from burning fossil fuels and biomass, deforestation, and agricultural practices
contributes to greenhouse gases, which prevent heat from escaping the earth’s surface. With the increase in
temperature expected from increasing greenhouse gases, there will be higher levels of air pollution, greater
variability in weather patterns, and changes in the distribution of vegetation in the landscape. Some species
will not be able to adapt to these changes in the environment and will become extinct. However, it is
expected that many plant and animal species will attempt to disperse to higher latitudes and altitudes as the
temperature increases. Therefore, any barriers in the landscape, such as highways and urban areas that
prevent movement to more hospitable environments, will result in loss of biodiversity.

4 Increasing Wildlife Trade

According to Nick Barnes, “Trade is another cause of biodiversity depletion that gives rise to conflict between
North and South.” Global trade in wildlife is estimated to be over US $ 20 billion annually. Global trade
includes at least 40,000 primates, ivory from at least 90,000 African elephants, 1 million orchids, 4 million live
birds, 10 million reptile skins, 15 million furs and over 350 million tropical fish.

5 Invasive species

The ease with which one can travel the globe and the plenitude of transcontinental voyages has increased
invasive species everywhere. Climate change affords yet another advantage to invasive species that bloom
earlier in an extended growing season, taking firm hold and crowding out the new growth of native species.

Regardless of the reason for its appearance in an ecosystem, an invasive species can cause the loss of
biological diversity by choking out native plants and by displacing the habitat and food source of the animals
and birds who live there.

As the climate warms, invasive species are able to better take hold in areas where they bloom before native
plants do in a particular area. As climate change leads to extended growing seasons in some areas, invasive
plants take advantage by flowering earlier and crowding out less adaptable indigenous species.

*Note:
*No credit points for Plagiarized work
List your References:
Use the APA Format

REFERENCES

Arrington, D. (2015) Ecological niche-definition and importance. Retrieed from https://www.study.com

Austin, D. and Macauley, M. (2001) Cutting through environmental issues:technology as a double-edged source.
Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu

Chand, S. (n.d.) 6 main threats to biodiversity-explained. Retrieved from https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com

DICTIONARY.COM (n.d.) Endangered. Retrieved from https:// www.dictionary.com

GREENTUMBLE (2017) What are the major threats of biodiversity. Retrieved from https://www.greentumble.com

Hancock, L. (n.d.) What is biodiversity. Retrieved from https://www.worldwildlife.org

Hui, D. (2012) Food web: concept and applications. Retrieved from https://www.nature.com

LeGuen, R. (2020) Food chains and food webs. Retrieved from https://https://wwf.panda.org

Nature Trust British Columbia (n.d.) Threats to biodiversity. Retrieved from


https://www.https://www.naturetrust.bc.ca

Polaiah, S. (n.d.) Impact of technology on environment. Retrieved from https://www.ijesi.org

Science Daily (n.d.) Extinction. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedaily.com

Sharov, A. (n.d.) What is polulation ecology. Retrieved from https://www.https://web.ma.utexas.edu

Stanley, M. (n.d.) Habitat. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.org

The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica (n.d.) community. Retrieved from httpa://britannica.com

Tutorials Point (n.d.) Environmental studies-ecosystem. Retrieved from https://www.tutorialspoint.com

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