Origin and Advent of Islam in Sub-Continent
Origin and Advent of Islam in Sub-Continent
Origin and Advent of Islam in Sub-Continent
Continent
Lecture by: Ms. Aymen Ijaz
1
Islamic History-An Overview
2
Advent of Islam in Sub-Continent
Different Civilizations in Sub-Continent
4
Comparative Study of Mughal Rulers
Babur (1526-1530)
Hamayoun (1530-1540,1556-1557)
Akbar (1556-1605)
Jahangir (1605-1627)
Shah Jahan (1627-1658)
Aurangzeb Alamgir (1658-1707)
Bahadur Shah Zafar (1837-1857)
5
Reasons for Decline of Mughals
Large Empire/ Expansionist Motives
Un-Islamic Traditions and Customs
Threat from Marhattas,Jutts and Rajputs
Goru Govind Singh Force (Punjab)
Foreign Invasions
Issue of Rokhiland
Afghan Invasions
Battle of Plassey (1757) and Baxur (1764)
Muslim Traitors/ Disloyality and Disunity among
Muslims
Liberation of States like Deccan, Bengal, Bihar etc
War of Successions/Rebellions
Power Centers Kept on Changing
6
Lack of competent Successors
Aurangzeb Religious Policy
Akbar False Islamic Policies
No law of Accession
Corrupt Rulers/Poor Administration
Moral Degradation
Growth of hostility/rivals cliques in Courts
No Navy
Ethnic Groups in Army
Lack of Proper Army and War Equipments
Encroachment by French/ British
Land Revenues and Banking System
Deplorable Financial Conditions
7
Islamic Reformists and Jihadists
Movements
Mujaddid Alf Sani (1564 AD-1624 AD)
Shiekh Abdul Haq Dehlvi (1551AD-1642 AD)
Shah Wali Ullah (1703-1762)
Jihadi Movement- Syed Ahmed Barelvi (1786-
1831)
Titu Mir (1782-1832)
Faraizi Movement-Haji Shariat Ullah(1781-1840)
and Dadu Mian/ Mohsinuddin Ahmed(1819-1862)
8
Educational Movements
Aligarh Movement
Dar-ul-Uloom-i-Deoband
Nadwa-tul-Ulema, Lucknow
Anjuman-i-Himayat-e-Islam, Lahore
Sindh Madrassah, Karachi
Islamia College, Peshawar