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Precast Concrete Pile Sections:: Prestressed Concrete Piles General Information

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PRECAST CONCRETE PILE SECTIONS:

The prestressed concrete pile sections used by the Structure and Bridge Division and listed in
File No. 12.06-2 along with their section properties are taken from the AASHTO/PCI standard
prestressed concrete pile sections.

CONCRETE:
Concrete used in the design of prestressed concrete piles shall be Class A5 having a minimum
28 day compressive strength of 5000 psi.

The minimum compressive strength of concrete required at release shall be 3500 psi.

When piles are exposed in bridges over tidal water such as in pile bents and in footings
constructed above Mean High Tide elevation, the concrete shall be cured and finished in
accordance with Section 404 of the VDOT Road and Bridge Specifications.

REINFORCEMENT:
All prestressed and non-prestressed reinforcement used in the design and fabrication of
prestressed concrete piles shall conform to the requirements contained in File Nos. 12.01-1
and -2, and as specified below.

Prestressing strands used in the design of the prestressed concrete piles shall be 1/2” diameter
strands.

Spiral ties shall be #5 gage steel wire. For Seismic Performance Category B bridges or other
structures, #4/0 gage wire or #3 reinforcing bars shall be used.

Prestressing strands shall be laid out symmetrical about a vertical and horizontal axis through the
centroid of the pile cross section. Strand pattern may be either square or circular.

When piles are exposed in bridges over tidal water such as in pile bents and in footings
constructed above Mean High Tide elevation, the spiral ties and all other reinforcing bars shall be
epoxy coated or hot dipped galvanized.

DESIGN BEARING CAPACITY:


The design bearing capacities shown in the section properties table in File No. 12.06-2 are based
on the structural strength of the pile section.

The design bearing capacity of a pile used for foundation design is generally governed by the
pile-soil system which is usually limited by the strength of the soil and not by the structural
strength of the pile. Therefore, the designer shall have these loads evaluated by the
Geotechnical Support section.

S&B STANDARD DETAIL SHEETS AND CELL LIBRARIES:


See Introduction File No. 12.00-1.

PRESTRESSED CONCRETE VOL. V - PART 2


DATE: 31Mar2006
PILES SHEET 1 of 2
GENERAL INFORMATION FILE NO. 12.06-1
Section Properties
Prestress
Design
Pile Force Effective
Weight Moment Radius Total Bearing
Size Section per Prestress
Area @ of of Perimeter Number Capacity
Modulus Strand
150pcf Inertia Gyration of
Strands
W Ag I S r Pi fpc N
(in2) (in2) (lbs/ft) (in4) (in3) (in) (ft) (lbs) (psi) (tons)
10 100 104 833 167 2.89 3.33 4 28910 979 69
12 144 150 1728 288 3.46 4.00 4 30970 751 103
14 196 204 3201 457 4.04 4.67 6 30970 820 142
16 256 267 5461 683 4.62 5.33 8 30970 836 185
18 324 338 8748 872 5.20 6.00 10 30970 826 235
20 400 417 13333 1333 5.77 6.67 12 30970 805 291
22 484 504 19521 1775 6.35 7.33 14 30970 779 350
24 576 600 27648 2304 6.93 8.00 16 30970 751 420

Pi = Prestressing force per strand just prior to release after losses due to anchorage set and other
factors.

fpc = Compressive stress in concrete after total losses at c.g. of pile cross section.
The design bearing capacity (pile strength) shown above is based on the
equation N = Ag[0.33f’c – 0.27fpc] for concentrically loaded and laterally supported piles
(kl/r values less than or equal to 60) fully embedded in soil using concrete having a strength
of 5000 psi and the effective prestress shown above.

PRESTRESSED CONCRETE VOL. V - PART 2


DATE: 01Jun2005
PILES SHEET 2 of 2
SECTION PROPERTIES FILE NO. 12.06-2

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