Competency-Based Learning Materials
Competency-Based Learning Materials
Competency-Based Learning Materials
The unit of competency “WELD CARBON STEEL PIPE USING SMAW” is one
of the competencies of SMAW NC II, this module contains training materials and activities
for you to complete.
The module Performing Groove Welding on Carbon Steel Pipe contains the
knowledge, skills and attitudes required in SMAW NC II. It is one of the Core Modules at
National Certificate Level II.
In this module you are required to go through series of learning activities in order to
complete each learning outcomes. In each learning outcomes there are Information Sheets,
Self-checks, Operation Sheets, and Task/Job Sheets. Follow and perform the activities on
your own. If you have questions, do not hesitant to ask for assistance from you
trainer/instructor.
Remember to:
Work through the information and complete the activities in each section.
Read information sheets and completes the self-check. Suggested references are
included to supplement the materials provided in this module.
Most probably, your trainer will also be your supervisor or manager. He is willing to
support you and show you the correct way to do things.
You will be given plenty of opportunities to ask questions and practice on the job.
Make sure you practice your new skills during regular work shifts. In this way you
will improve your speed, memory and your confidence.
Use the Self-Checks, Operation Sheets or Task or Job Sheets at the end of each
section to test your progress. Use the Performance Criteria Checklist or Procedural
Checklist located after the sheet to check your own performance.
When you feel confident that you have sufficient practice, ask your Trainer to
evaluate you. The results of your assessment will be recorded in the Progress and
Accomplishment Chart.
You need to complete this module before you can perform the next module.
Characteristics of learners
Previous TM Certificates
experience with the a. TQ certified
topic b. TM graduate
c. TM trainer
d. TM lead trainer
Number of years as a competency trainer None
COMMOM COMPETENCIES
CAN I..?
1.Apply Safety Practices
1.1 Identify hazardous area √
1.2 Use personal protective clothing and devices √
1.3 Perform safe handling of tools, equipment and materials √
1.4 Perform first aid √
1.5 Use Fire extinguisher √
Date Developed: Document No.
September 07, 2020 Issued by:
SHIELDED METAL Date Revised:
ARC WELDING NC-II Page 7 of
Developed by: Tesda-CNVS
Marlon C. Casinay
2. Interpret Drawing and Sketches
2.1 Identify standard alphabet of lines √
2.2 Identify orthographic/ isometric views √
2.3 Interpret standard drawing symbols, dimensional tolerances √
and notations
3. Perform Industry Calculation
3.1 Perform four fundamental operations. √
3.2 Perform conversion of units √
3.3 Perform calculations on algebraic expressions √
Note: In making the Self-Check for your Qualification, all required competencies
should be specified. It is therefore required of a Trainer to be well- versed
of the CBC or TR of the program qualification he is teaching.
From the accomplished Self-Assessment Check (Form 1.1) and the evidences of
current competencies (Form 1.2), the Trainer will be able to identify what the training needs
of the prospective trainee are.
CORE COMPETENCIES
1. Weld Carbon Steel Plate 1.Weld Carbon
• Weld defects, Lecture/ Read information Answer self- Check answer CBLM
causes and remedies sheet 1.1-4 check 1.1-4 from the Projector
Modular Self-paced 1hr.
answer key Laptop
learning
1.1-4
Film showing
Safe Welding Lecture/ Read information Answer self- Check answer CBLM 1hr.
Practices sheet 1.1-5 check 1.1-5 from the Projector
Modular Self-paced
answer key Laptop
learning
1.1-5
Film showing
• Welding Lecture/ Read information Answer self- Check answer CBLM 1 hr.
Procedure sheet 1.1-6 check 1.1-6 from the
Modular Self-paced
Specifications answer key
learning
1.1-6
(WPS)
•Welding techniques Modular Self-paced Reading information Answer Self Check answer
and procedures learning sheet 1.1-7 Check 1.1-7 from the CBLM
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-
September 07, 2020 Issued by:
SHIELDED METAL ARC Date Revised:
WELDING NC-II Page 18 of 250
Developed by:
Tesda-CNVS
Marlon C. Casinay
Film viewing answer key Projector 4 hrs.
1.1-7 Laptop
Demonstration
Evaluate -Welding
Perform Job
performance machine
Sheet 1.1-7
using -Welding
Welding Carbon
performance table
Steel Plate in
criteria -Portable
Flat Position
checklist key grinder
1.1-7 -welding
booth
-Portable
oven
-welding
mask
-Welding
Electrode
-Steel Plate
LO 2: WELD CARBON STEEL PLATES IN HORIZONTAL POSITION (2G)
Lecture/ Modular Self- Read information Answer self- Check answer CBLM
• Essentials of sheet 1.2-1 check 1.2-1 from the 1hr
welding paced learning answer key
1.2-1
• International Lecture/ Modular Self- Read information Answer self- Check answer CBLM 1hr
welding codes and paced learning sheet 1.3-2 check 1.2-2 from the
standards answer key
• International Lecture/ Modular Self- Read information Answer self- Check answer CBLM 1hr
welding codes and paced learning sheet 1.3-2 check 1.3-2 from the
standards answer key
1.3-2
• Acceptable Lecture/ Modular Self- Read information Answer self- Check answer CBLM 1hr
weld profiles paced learning sheet 1.3-3 check 1.3-3 from ten
an1.3-3
• Weld defects, Lecture/ Read information Answer self- Check answer CBLM 2hrs
causes and Modular Self-paced sheet 1.3-4 check 1.3-4 from ten Laptop
remedies learning answer key Projector
1.3-4
Film showing
• Safe welding Lecture Read information Answer self- Check answer CBLM 2hrs
practices Modular self-paced sheet 1.3-5 check 1.3-5 from the Laptop
learning answer key Projector
1.3-5
Film showing
• Welding Lecture/ Read information Answer self- Check answer CBLM 36hrs
techniques and sheet 1.3-7 check 1.3-7 from the -Welding
Modular Self-paced
procedures answer key machine
learning
1.3-7 -Welding table
Demonstration -Portable
Evaluate
Perform Job Sheet performance grinder
1.3-7 Welding using -welding booth
Carbon Steel performance -Portable oven
Plate in Vertical criteria -welding mask
Position checklist key -Welding
Electrode
1.3-7
-Steel Plate
• International Lecture/ Modular Self- Read information Answer self- Check answer CBLM 1hr
welding codes and paced learning sheet 1.4-2 check 1.4-2 from the
standards answer key
1.4-2
• Weld defects, Lecture/ Read information Answer self- Check answer CBLM 2hrs
causes and Modular Self-paced sheet 1.5-4 check 1.5-4 from ten Laptop
remedies learning answer key Projector
1.5-4
Film showing
• Safe welding Lecture/ Read information Answer1.4-5 Check answer CBLM 2hrs
practices Modular Self-paced sheet 1.4-5 from ten Laptop
learning answer key Projector
1.4-5
Film showing
• Welding Lecture/ Modular Self- Read information Answer self- Check answer CBLM 2hrs
Procedure paced learning sheet 1.4 -6 check 1.4-6 from ten
Specifications answer key
(WPS) 1.4-6
• Welding Lecture/ Read information Answer self- Check answer CBLM 40hrs
techniques and Self-paced sheet 1.4 -7 check 1.4-7 from the -Welding
Modular
procedures answer key machine
learning
1.4-7 -Welding table
Demonstration -Portable
grinder
-welding booth
Evaluate -Portable oven
Perform job sheet performance -welding mask
1.4-7Welding using -Welding
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-
September 07, 2020 Issued by:
SHIELDED METAL ARC Date Revised:
WELDING NC-II Page 23 of 250
Developed by:
Tesda-CNVS
Marlon C. Casinay
Carbon Steel performance Electrode
Plate in Overhead criteria -Steel Plate
Position checklist
answer key
1.4-7
C. ASSESSMENT PLAN
Written Test
Performance Test
D. TEACHER’S SELF-REFLECTION OF THE SESSION
Expected all trainees after reading all modules and performing the various task reinforced the understanding of the learning process
in Performing Welding Carbon Steel Plate in Flat Position. The trainer serves only as a guide in performing task, demonstrating the
required task. The trainers expected after completing this module are SATISFACTORY and competent in all learning activities.
References/Further Reading
Performance Criteria Checklist
Operation/Task/Job Sheet
Self Check
Information Sheet
Learning Experiences
Module
Module Content
Content
Module
List of Competencies
Content
Module Content
Module Content
Front Page
In our efforts to standardize CBLM,
the above parts are recommended for
use in Competency Based Training
(CBT) in Technical Education and
Skills Development Authority (TESDA)
Technology Institutions. The next
sections will show you the
components and features of each part.
MODULE DESCRIPTOR:
This module covers the knowledge, skills and
attitude in performing groove welding on carbon
steel plates in different positions such as 1G, 2G,
3G, & 4G.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
At the end of this module you MUST be able to:
1. Weld carbon steel plates in flat position (1G)
2. Weld carbon steel plates in horizontal position (2G)
3. Weld carbon steel plates in vertical position (3G)
4. Weld carbon steel plates in overhead position (4G)
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
• Concavity
• Convexity
• Undercut
• Excess Penetration
• Lack of Fusion
• Burn-Through
• Cracks
2. Weld capping/ final pass not exceeding allowable tolerances specified by welding codes/
standards on
• Height of Reinforcement
• Underfill
• Porosities
• Undercut
• Cracks
• Cold Laps
3. Uniformity of bead ripples must be in accordance with welding standards.
Date Developed: Document No.
SHIELDED METAL September 07, 2020 Issued by:
ARC WELDING NC- Date Revised:
Page 27 of 61
II Developed by: Tesda-CNVS
Marlon C. Casinay
4. Stringer or layered beads deposited in accordance with welding standards.
5. Finish weldment visually acceptable in accordance with welding standards for:
•Spatters
•Arc Strikes
•Slag
•Uniformity of Beads
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Root penetration not exceeding allowable tolerances specified by welding codes/
standards on
concavity
convexity
undercut
excess penetration
lack of fusion
burn-through
cracks
2. Weld capping/ final pass not exceeding allowable tolerances specified by welding
codes/ standards on
height of reinforcement
underfill
porosities
undercut
cracks
cold laps
3. Uniformity of bead ripples must be in accordance with welding standards
4. Stringer or layered beads deposited in accordance with welding standards
5. Finish weldment visually acceptable in accordance with welding standards for:
spatters
arc strikes
slag
uniformity of beads
CONDITIONS:
Equipment
- Welding machine (AC or AC/DC)
- Welding table or jig
2. Tools/Accessories
- Welding mask
- Steel brush
- Clear glass
- Chipping hammer
- Dark glass
3. Supplies/ Materials
- Electrodes
- Carbon steel plates
- Cutting grinding disk
4. Personal protective equipment
- Safety shoes
- Apron
- Leggings
- Safety goggles
- Gloves
5. Training Materials
- Arc welding manuals
- Welding procedures specifications (WPS)
- Welding standards
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
Written/oral Exam
Interview
Direct observation
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
1. Identify welding techniques and procedures in carbon steel plate in flat position.
2. Apply welding techniques and procedures in carbon steel plate in flat position.
Introduction
In the previous information, the safety practices and other welding principles have
been discussed. Those concepts are very important in performing actual welding. By
following the different welding principles and standards, the quality of the output will be
internationally accepted.
In this information sheet, the procedure on how to weld steel plates in flat position
will be discussed and other ideas related to welding.
The actual welding technique utilized depends on the electrode, the composition of
the work piece, and the position of the joint being welded.
The choice of electrode and welding position also determine the welding speed.
Flat welds require the least operator skill, and can be done with electrodes that melt
quickly but solidify slowly.
This permits higher welding speeds. Sloped, vertical or upside-down welding requires
more operator skill, and often necessitates the use of an electrode that solidifies quickly to
prevent the molten metal from flowing out of the weld pool.
However, this generally means that the electrode melts less quickly, thus increasing
the time required to lay the weld.
Welding
This is the process of joining metals by melting the parts and then using a filler to
form a joint. It can be done using different energy sources, from a gas flame or electric arc to
a laser or ultrasound
1.Current setting
The electrode you select will determine whether your machine should be set up in DC
positive, DC negative or AC. Make sure you have it set correctly for your application. (fig.1)
Fig. 1
2. Length of Arc
The correct arc length varies with each electrode and application. As a good starting
point, arc length should not exceed the diameter of the metal portion (core) of the electrode,
e.g. an 1/8-in. 6010 electrode is held about 1/8 in. off the base material. (fig. 2)
Fig.
2
3. 2Angle of travel
1
http://www.weldguru.com/SMAWOperation.htm
2
http://www.weldguru.com/SMAWOperation.htm
Date Developed: Document No.
SHIELDED METAL September 07, 2020 Issued by:
ARC WELDING NC- Date Revised:
Page 34 of 61
II Developed by: Tesda-CNVS
Marlon C. Casinay
3
Stick welding in the flat, horizontal and overhead position uses a “drag” or
“backhand” welding technique. Hold the electrode perpendicular to the joint, and then tilt the
top in the direction of travel approximately 5 to 15 degrees. For welding vertical up, use a
“push” or “forehand” technique and tilt the top of the electrode 0 to 15 degrees away from the
direction of travel. (See fig. 3.)
Fig. 3
4. Manipulation of Electrode
Each welder manipulates the electrode a little differently than the next. Develop your
own style by observing others, practicing and noting which techniques produce the best
results. Note that on material 1/4 in. and thinner, weaving the electrode is typically not
necessary because the bead will be wider than necessary. In many instances a straight bead is
all that’s needed.
3
http://www.weldguru.com/SMAWOperation.htm
Date Developed: Document No.
SHIELDED METAL September 07, 2020 Issued by:
ARC WELDING NC- Date Revised:
Page 35 of 61
II Developed by: Tesda-CNVS
Marlon C. Casinay
Fig. 4
5. Speed of travel
4
Your travel speed should allow you to keep the arc in the leading one-third of the
weld pool.
An Electrode is a metal wire that is coated. It is made out of materials with a similar
composition to the metal being welded. There are a variety of factors that go into choosing
the right electrode for each project.
SMAW or stick electrodes are consumable, meaning they become part of the weld,
while TIG electrodes are non-consumable as they do not melt and become part of the weld,
requiring the use of a welding rod.The MIG welding electrode is a continuously fed wire
referred to as wire.
Electrode selection is critical to ease of cleanup, weld strength, bead quality and for
minimizing any spatter. Electrodes need to be stored in a moisture free environment and
carefully removed from any package (follow the directions to avoid damage).
Scratch technique
4
http://www.weldguru.com/SMAWOperation.htm
Date Developed: Document No.
SHIELDED METAL September 07, 2020 Issued by:
ARC WELDING NC- Date Revised:
Page 36 of 61
II Developed by: Tesda-CNVS
Marlon C. Casinay
Strike the electric arc when starting a SMAW operation, the electrode is brought into
contact with the workpiece, dragged like lighting a match, and then pulled away slightly. If
the arc lights and then goes out, that means the electrode was pulled too far away from the
base metal. If the electrode sticks to the metal, give a twist and it should come free.
Tapping Technique
Move the electrode straight down to the base metal. Then lift slightly. The arc should
start. If the arc goes out, that means it was lifted too high off the work piece.
This initiates the melting of the work piece and the consumable electrode, and causes
droplets of the electrode to be passed from the electrode to the weld pool.
The types of welds, joints, and welding positions used in manual-shielded metal arc
welding are very similar to those used in oxygas welding. Naturally, the techniques are
somewhat different because of the equipment involved is different.
Flat-Position Welding
Earlier we explained that welding can be done in any position, but it is much simpler
when done in the flat position. In this position, the work is less tiring, welding speed is faster,
the molten puddle is not as likely to run, and better penetration can be achieved. Whenever
possible, try to position the work so you can weld in the flat position. In the flat position, the
face of the weld is approximately horizontal.
Joint Type Butt joints are the primary type of joints used in the flat position of
welding; however, flat-position welding can be made on just about any type of joint
providing you can rotate the section you are welding on to the appropriate position.
Techniques that are useful in making butt joints in the flat position, with and without the use
of backing strips, are described below.
A butt joint is used to join two plates having surfaces in about the same plane.
Several forms of butt joints are shown in figure1.
Tack welds should be used to keep the plates aligned for welding. The electrode
motion is the same as that used in making a bead weld. In welding 1/4-inch plate or heavier,
you should prepare the edges of the plates by beveling or by J-, U-, or V-grooving, whichever
is the most applicable. You should use single or double bevels or grooves when the
specifications and/or the plate thickness require it.
Use the portable grinder to prepare the edge of the plate. The first bead is deposited to
seal the space between the two plates and to weld the root of the joint. This bead or layer of
weld metal must be thoroughly cleaned to remove all slag and dirt before the second layer of
metal is deposited.
In making multipass welds, as shown in figure2, the second, third, and fourth layers of
weld metal are made with a weaving motion of the electrode. Clean each layer of metal
Date Developed: Document No.
SHIELDED METAL September 07, 2020 Issued by:
ARC WELDING NC- Date Revised:
Page 38 of 61
II Developed by: Tesda-CNVS
Marlon C. Casinay
before laying additional beads. You may use one of the weaving motions shown in figure2.,
depending upon the type of joint and size of electrode.
Fig. 7Weave Motions Used in Manual Shielded Arc Welding
I. Multiple Choice: Choose the best answer. Write the letter of your choice on your answer
sheet.
1. The process of joining metals by melting the parts and then using a filler to form a joint is
_________.
a.) V- groove
b.) Procedure
c.) Welding
d. Techniques
2. Move the electrode straight down to the base metal. Then lift slightly. The arc should start.
If the arc goes out, that means it was lifted too high off the work piece.
a. ) welding electrode
b. ) Square groove weld
c. ) Scratch techniques
d. ) Tapping techniques.
3. To strike the electric arc when starting a SMAW operation, the electrode is brought into
contact with the work piece, dragged like lighting a match, and then pulled away slightly.
5. A metal wire that is coated. It is made out of materials with a similar composition to the
metal being welded.
a.) Composition
b.) Metal
c.) Materials
d.) Electrode
II. Enumeration
Enumerate the 5 Steps to Improving Your Welding Technique.
I.
1.C
2. D
3. A
4. A
5. D
II.
1. Current setting,
2. Length of arc,
3. Angle of electrode,
4. Manipulation of electrode
5. Speed of travel
Performance Objective: Given the carbon steel plate, electrode, you should be able
to perform flat position welding by following the standard
techniques and procedure in 4 hours.
Assessment Method:
Written test
Demonstration
CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….
1. Perform root pass penetration?
2. Weld capping/ final pass penetration?
3. Perform uniformity of beads ripples in accordance with
welding standards?
4. Perform stringer or layer beads deposited in accordance with
welding standards?
5. Finish weldment visually acceptable in accordance with the
welding standards?
6. Apply correct welding current to perform good penetration?
7. Perform arc length in good starting point?
8. Use Back hand technique in angle travel?
9. Observe kinds of electrodes and manipulate it?
10. Apply speed of travel while welding a root pass penetration
procedure?
Evidence Plan
Date Developed: Document No.
SHIELDED METAL September 07, 2020 Issued by:
ARC WELDING NC- Date Revised:
Page 43 of 61
II Developed by: Tesda-CNVS
Marlon C. Casinay
Competency SMAW NC II
standard:
Unit of WELD CARBON STEEL PLATES
competency:
Ways in which evidence will be collected:
Written
The evidence must show that the trainee…
Welds carbon steel plates in flat position. * √ √ √
Welds carbon steel plates in horizontal position. * √ √ √
Welds carbon steel plates in vertical position. * √ √ √
Welds carbon steel plates in overhead position. * √ √ √
Performs root pass penetration. * √ √ √
Welds capping/ final pass penetration. * √ √ √
Performs uniformity of beads ripples must be accordance with √ √ √
welding standards.
Performs stringer or layer beads deposited in accordance with √ √ √
welding standards. *
Finish weldment visually acceptable in accordance with the √ √ √
welding standards. *
Apply correct welding current to perform good penetration. * √ √ √
Performs arc length in good starting point. * √ √ √
Uses Back hand technique in angle travel. * √ √ √
Observes kinds of electrodes and manipulate it. * √ √ √
Apply speed of travel while welding a root pass penetration √ √ √
procedure. *
NOTE: *Critical aspects of competency
Total Percentage
Objectives/Content
Knowledge Comprehension Application no. of %
area/Topics
items
• Essentials of
welding 5%
5%
• International
welding codes and 5% 5% 10%
standards
• Welding
Procedure
5% 10% 15%
Specifications
(WPS)
•Welding techniques
and procedures 5%
5% 30% 40%
Total Percentage
Objectives/Content
Knowledge Comprehension Application no. of %
area/Topics
items
• Essentials of
welding 2 2
5%
• International
welding codes and 4
2 2 10%
standards
• Welding
Procedure
2 4 6 15%
Specifications
(WPS)
•Welding techniques
and procedures 2 16
2 12 40%
TOTAL 14 2 24 40 100%
INSTITUTIONAL ASSESSMENT
Name of Trainee :
Qualification : Shielded Metal Arc Welding NC II
Unit of Competency : Weld Carbon Steel Plates
14. The junction of weld metal and the base metal, or the junction of base metal parts when
filler metal is not used.
A. Weld line
B. weld defects
C. weld carbon
D. Welding
15.A gas mixing and burning tool for the welding of metal
A. Welding torch
B. Torch
C. Hammer
D. wire brush
19. What is the first step in welding steel plate in flat welding position?
A. Capping
B. Root pass
C. Hot pass
D. Chipping
ANSWER SHEET
12. 12.
13. 13.
14. 14.
15. 15.
16. 16.
17. 17.
18. 18.
19. 19.
20. 20.
ANSWER SHEET
Prepared by:
MARLON C. CASINAY
Trainer
General Instruction:
Given the necessary tools, supplies and equipment, you are required to perform carbon steel
flat position welding in accordance with the standard techniques and procedures.
Specific Instruction:
1. Follow safety procedures in the line with standard operating procedures
2. Prepare tools and materials
3. Prepare and utilize PPE
4. Interpret drawing and layouts
5. Mark the carbon steel plate with the required length
6. Cut and bevel the carbon steel plate by using portable grinder
7. Tack and align the carbon steel plate in flat position, horizontal position,
vertical position, overhead position or as desired position.
8. Start performing welding the carbon steel plate in root pass penetration.
9. Proceed to the next step, hot pass and capping pass then submit to the trainers
for evaluation.
QUESTIONING TOOL
Satisfactory
Questions to probe the candidate’s underpinning knowledge
response
Extension/Reflection Questions Yes No
1. Why we should have to interpret drawings and lay out before starting to weld?
Safety Questions
1. How do you determine hazards in the workplace?
Contingency Questions
1.What will you do if one of the welding machine equipment overheats?
QUESTIONING TOOL
Satisfactory
Questions to probe the candidate’s underpinning knowledge
response
Extension/Reflection Questions Yes No
1. Why we should have to interpret drawings and lay out before starting to weld?
Answer: To get the exact and correct output of the project/task
Safety Questions
1. How do you determine hazards in the workplace?
Answer: Watch out the warning sign and informative sign.
Contingency Questions
1.What will you do if one of the welding machine equipment overheats?
Answer: Switch off the power supply and report to the superior to keep it cool
and check it for the repair or replacement.
Job Role/Environment Questions
1. How do you deal with costumer who would like to insist his/her procedure in
welding?
Answer: It is necessary to explain to the customer the welding standards to
avoid hazards
Rules and Regulations
1. What are the welding standards specifications?
Answer: Welding standard specification specified by welding codes and
standard on concavity, undercut cracks and lack of fusion
The candidate’s underpinning knowledge Satisfactory Not Satisfactory
was:
Note: In the remarks section, remarks may include for repair, for replenishment, for
reproduction, for maintenance etc.