Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

4.1 Legal Matters: 4 General Requirements

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 16

4

General Requirements
4.1
Legal Matters
Is the CB a legal entity, or a defined part of a legal entity, such that it can be held legally
responsible for its certification activities?
4.2
Responsibility for Decision on Certification
Is the CB responsible for, and does it retain authority for and not delegate its decisions relating to
certification, including the granting, maintaining, recertifying, expanding and reducing the scope
of the certification, and suspending or withdrawing the certification?
4.3
Management of Impartiality
4.3.1
Does the CB document its structure, policies and procedures to manage impartiality and to ensure
that the certification activities are undertaken impartially? Does the CB have top management
commitment to impartiality in certification activities? Does the CB have a statement publicly
accessible without request that it understands the importance of impartiality in carrying out its
certification activities, manages conflict of interest and ensures the objectivity of its certification
activities?
4.3.2
Does the CB act impartially in relation to its applicants, candidates and certified persons?
4.3.3
Are policies and procedures for certification of persons fair among all applicants, candidates and
certified persons?
4.3.4
Is certification restricted on the grounds of undue financial or other limiting conditions, such as
membership of an association or group? Does the CB use procedures to unfairly impede or inhibit
access by applicants and candidates?
4.3.5
Is the CB responsible for the impartiality of its certification activities and not allow commercial,
financial or other pressures to compromise impartiality?
4.3.6
Does the CB identify threats to its impartiality on an ongoing basis, which include those threats
that arise from its activities, from its related bodies, from its relationships, or from that of its
personnel? Do such relationships present a body with a threat to impartiality?
4.3.7
Does the CB analyse, document and eliminate or minimize the potential conflict of interests arising
from its certification activities? Does the CB document and is it able to demonstrate how it
eliminates, minimizes or manages such threats? Are all potential sources of conflict of interest that
are identified, whether they arise from within the CB, such as assigning responsibilities to
personnel or from the activities of other persons, bodies or organizations, covered?
4.3.8
Are certification activities structured and managed so as to safeguard impartiality? Does this
include balanced involvement of interested parties (see definition 3.21)?
4.4
Finance and Liability
Does the CB have the financial resources necessary for the operation of a certification process and
does it have adequate arrangements (eg insurance or reserves) to cover associated liabilities?
5
Structural Requirements
5.1
Management and Organisation Structure
5.1.1
Are the CB activities structured and managed so as to safeguard impartiality?

5.1.2
Does the CB document its organizational structure, describing the duties, responsibilities and
authorities of management, certification personnel and any committee? When the CB is a defined
part of a legal entity, does documentation of the organizational structure include the line of
authority and the relationship to other parts within the same legal entity?
Are the party/parties or individuals responsible for the following identified:
a) Policies and procedures relating to the operation of the CB;
b) Implementation of the polices and procedures;
c) Finances of the CB;
d) Resources for certification activities;
e) Development and maintenance of the certification schemes;
f) Assessment activities;
g) Decisions on certification, including the granting, maintaining, recertifying, expanding,
reducing, suspending or withdrawing of the certification;
h) Contractual arrangements.
5.2
Structure of the Certification Body in Relation to Training
5.2.1
Completion of training may be a specified requirement of a certification scheme (see 8.3). Does
the recognition/approval of training by the CB compromise impartiality or reduce the assessment
and certification requirements?
5.2.2
Does the CB provide information regarding education and training if they are used as pre-
requisites for being eligible for certification? Does the CB state or imply that certification would
be simpler, easier or less expensive if any specified education/training services are used?
5.2.3
Offering training and certification for persons within the same legal entity constitutes a threat to
impartiality. Does the CB that is part of a legal entity offering training ensure the following:
a) Identify and document the associated threats to its impartiality on an ongoing basis: the body
shall have a documented process to demonstrate how it eliminates or minimizes those threats;
b) Demonstrate that all processes performed by the CB are independent of training to ensure that
confidentiality, information security and impartiality are not compromised;
c) Not give the impression that the use of both services would provide any advantage to the
applicant;
d) Not require the candidates to complete the CB’s own education or training as an exclusive
prerequisite when alternative education or training with an equivalent outcome exists;
Ensure that personnel do not serve as examiner of a specific candidate they have trained for a
period of two years from the date of the conclusion of the training: this interval may be shortened
if the CB demonstrates it does not compromise impartiality.
6
Resource Requirements
6.1
General Personnel Requirements
6.1.1
Does the CB manage and is it responsible for the performance of all personnel involved in the
certification process?
6.1.2
Does the CB have sufficient personnel available with the necessary competence to perform
certification functions relating to the type, range and volume of work performed?
6.1.3
Does the CB define the competence requirements for personnel involved in the certification
process? Does staff have competence for their specific tasks and responsibilities?
6.1.4
Does the CB provide its personnel with documented instructions describing their duties and
responsibilities? Are these instructions kept up-to-date?
6.1.5
Does the CB maintain up-to-date personnel records, including relevant information, eg
qualifications, trainings, experience, professional affiliations, professional status, competence and
known conflicts of interest?
6.1.6
Does personnel acting on the CB’s behalf keep confidential all information obtained or created
during the performance of the body’s certification activities, except as required by law or where
authorized by the applicant, candidate or certified person?
6.1.7
Does the CB require its personnel to sign a document by which they commit themselves to comply
with the rules defined by the CB, including those relating to confidentiality, impartiality and
conflict of interests?
6.1.8
When CB certifies a person it employs, does the CB adopt procedures to maintain impartiality?
6.2
Personnel Involved in the Certification Activities
6.2.1
General
Does the CB require its personnel to declare any potential conflict of interest in any candidate?
6.2.2
Requirements for Examiners
6.2.2.1
Do examiners meet the requirements of the CB? Does the selection and approval processes ensure
the examiners meet the following:
a) Understand the relevant certification scheme;
b) Are able to apply the examination procedures and documents;
c) Have competence in the field to be examined;
d) Are fluent, both in writing and oral, in the language of examination; in circumstances
where an interpreter or a translator is used, the CB shall have procedures in place to ensure
that it does not affect the validity of the examination;
e) Have identified any known conflicts of interest to ensure impartial judgments are made.
6.2.2.2
Does the CB monitor the performance of the examiners and the reliability of the examiners’
judgments? Where deficiencies are found, are corrective actions taken?
6.2.2.3
If an examiner has a potential conflict of interest in the examination of a candidate, does the CB
undertake measures to ensure that the confidentiality and impartiality of the examination are not
compromised? Are these measures recorded?
6.2.3
Requirements for Other Personnel Involved in the Assessment
6.2.3.1
Does the CB have a documented description of the responsibilities and qualifications of other
personnel involved in the assessment process (eg invigilators)?
6.2.3.2
If other personnel involved in the assessment have a potential conflict of interest in the
examination of a candidate, does the CB undertake measures to ensure that confidentiality and
impartiality of the examinations is not compromised? Are these measures recorded?
6.3
Outsourcing
6.3.1
Does the CB have a legally enforceable agreement covering the arrangements, including
confidentiality and conflict of interests, with each body that provides outsourced work related to
the certification process?
6.3.2
When a CB outsources work related to certification, does the CB ensure the following:
a) Take full responsibilities for all outsourced work;
b) Ensure that the body conducting outsourced work is competent and complies with the
applicable provisions of the 17024 standard;
c) Assess and monitor the performance of the bodies conducting outsourced work in
accordance with its documented procedures;
d) Have records to demonstrate that the bodies conducting outsourced work meet all
requirements relevant to the outsourced work;
e) Maintain a list of the bodies conducting outsourced work.
6.4
Other Resources
Does the CB use adequate premises, including examination sites, equipment and resources for
carrying out its certification activities?
7
Records and Information Requirements
7.1
Records of Applicants, Candidates and Certified Persons
7.1.1
Does the CB maintain records? Do the records include a means to confirm the status of a certified
person? Do the records demonstrate that the certification or recertification process has been
effectively fulfilled, particularly with respect to application forms, assessment reports (which
include examination records) and other documents relating to granting, maintaining, recertifying,
expanding and reducing the scope, and suspending or withdrawing certification?
7.1.2
Are the records identified, managed and disposed of in such a way as to ensure the integrity of the
process and the confidentiality of the information? Are the records kept for an appropriate period
of time, for a minimum of one full certification cycle, or as required by recognition arrangements,
contractual, legal or other obligations?
7.1.3
Does the CB have enforceable arrangements to require that the certified person informs the CB,
without delay, of matters that can affect the capability of the certified person to continue to fulfill
the certification requirements?
7.2
Public Information
7.2.1
Does the CB verify and provide information, upon request, as to whether an individual holds a
current valid certification and the scope of that certification, except where the law requires such
information not be disclosed?
7.2.2
Does the CB make publicly available without request information regarding the scope of the
certification scheme and a general description of the certification process?
7.2.3
Are all pre-requisites of the certification scheme listed and is the list made publicly available
without request?
7.2.4
Is information provided by the CB, including advertising, accurate and not misleading?
7.3
Confidentiality
7.3.1
Does the CB establish documented policies and procedures for the maintenance and release of
information?
7.3.2
Does the CB, through legally enforceable agreements, keep confidential all information obtained
during the certification process? Do these arrangements cover all personnel?
7.3.3
Does the CB ensure that information obtained during the certification process, or from sources
other than the applicant, candidate or certified person, is not disclosed to an unauthorized party
without the written consent of the individual (applicant, candidate or certified person), except
where the law requires such information to be disclosed?
7.3.4
When the CB is required by law to release confidential information, is the person concerned,
unless prohibited by law, notified as to what information will be provided?
7.3.5
Does the CB ensure that the activities of related bodies do not compromise confidentiality?
7.4
Security
7.4.1
Does the CB develop and document policies and procedures necessary to ensure security
throughout the entire certification process, and does it have measures in place to take corrective
actions when security breaches occur?
7.4.2
Do security policies and procedures include provisions to ensure the security of examination
materials, taking into account the following:
a) Locations of the materials (eg transportation, electronic delivery, disposal, storage,
examination center);
b) The nature of the materials (electronic, paper, test equipment);
c) The steps in the examination process (eg development, administration, results reporting);
d) The threats arising from repeated use of examination materials.
7.4.3
Does CB prevent fraudulent examination practices by:
a) Requiring candidates to sign a non-disclosure agreement or other agreement indicating
their commitment not to release confidential examination materials or participate in
fraudulent test-taking practices;
b) Requiring an invigilator or examiner to be present;
c) Confirming the identity of the candidate;
d) Implementing procedures to prevent any unauthorized aids from being brought into the
examination area;
e) Preventing candidates from gaining access to unauthorized aids during the examination;
f) Monitoring examination results for indications of cheating
8
Certification Schemes
8.1
Is there a certification scheme for each category of certification?
8.2
Does a certification scheme contain the following elements:
a) Scope of certification;
b) Job and task description;
c) Required competence;
d) Abilities (when applicable);
e) Pre-requisites (when applicable);
f) Code of conduct (when applicable)
8.3
Does a certification scheme include the following certification process requirements:
a) Criteria for initial certification and recertification;
b) Assessment methods for initial certification and recertification;
c) Surveillance methods and criteria (if applicable);
d) Criteria for suspending and withdrawing certification;
e) Criteria for changing the scope or level of certification (if applicable)
8.4
Does the CB have documents to demonstrate that, in the development and review of the
certification scheme, the following are included:
a) The involvement of appropriate experts;
b) The use of an appropriate structure that fairly represents the interests of all parties
significantly concerned, without any interest predominating;
c) The identification and alignment of prerequisites, if applicable, with the competence
requirements;
d) The identification and alignment of the assessment mechanisms with the competence
requirements;
e) A job or practice analysis that is conducted and updated to:
- Identify the tasks for successful performance
- Identify the required competence for each task;
- Identify prerequisites (if applicable);
- Confirm the assessment mechanism and examination content;
- Identify the recertification requirements and interval
8.5
Does the CB ensure that the certification scheme is reviewed and validated on an on-going
systematic basis?
8.6
When the CB is not the scheme owner of a certification scheme it implements, does the CB ensure
that the requirements of Clause 8 are met?
9
Certification Process Requirements
9.1
Application Process
9.1.1
Upon application, does the CB make available an overview of the certification process in
accordance with the certification scheme? As a minimum, does the overview include the
requirements for certification and its scope, a description of the assessment process, the applicant’s
rights, the duties of a certified person and the fees?
9.1.2
Does the CB require the completion of an application, signed by the applicant seeking
certification, which includes the following as a minimum:
a) Information required to identify the applicant, such as name, address and other information
required by the scheme;
b) The scope of the desired certification;
c) A statement that the applicant agrees to comply with the certification requirements and to
supply any information needed for assessment;
d) Any supporting information to demonstrate objectively compliance with the scheme
prerequisites;
e) Notice to the applicant of his/her opportunity to declare, within reason, a request for
accommodation of special needs (see 9.2.5)
9.1.3
Does the CB review the application to confirm that the applicant complies with the application
requirements of the certification scheme?
9.2
Assessment Process
9.2.1
Does the CB implement the specific assessment methods and mechanisms as defined in the
certification scheme?
9.2.2
When there is a change in the certification scheme which requires additional assessment, does the
CB document and make publicly accessible without request the specific methods and mechanism
required to verify that certified persons comply with changed requirements?
9.2.3
Is the assessment planned and structured in a manner which ensures that the scheme requirements
are objectively and systematically verified with documented evidence to confirm the competence
of the candidate?
9.2.4
Does the CB verify the methods for assessing candidates? Does this verification ensure that each
assessment is fair and valid?
9.2.5
Does the CB verify and accommodate special needs, within reason and where the integrity of the
assessment is not violated, taking into account national regulation (see 9.1.2e)?
9.2.6
Where the CB takes into account work performed by another body, does it have appropriate
reports, data and records to demonstrate that the results are equivalent to, and conform to the
requirements established by the certification scheme?
9.3
Examination Process
9.3.1
Are examinations designed to assess competence based on, and consistent with, the scheme, by
written, oral, practical, observational or other reliable and objective means? Does the design of
examination requirements ensure the comparability of results of each single examination, both in
content and difficulty, including the validity of fail/pass decisions?
9.3.2
Does the CB have procedures to ensure a consistent examination administration?
9.3.3
Are criteria for conditions of administering examinations established, documented and monitored?
9.3.4
When technical equipment is used in the examination process, are the equipment verified or
calibrated where appropriate?
9.3.5
Are appropriate methodology and procedures (eg collecting and maintaining statistical data)
documented and implemented in order to reaffirm, at justified defined intervals, the fairness,
validity, reliability and general performance of each examination, and that all identified
deficiencies are corrected?
9.4
Decision on Certification
9.4.1
Is the information gathered during the certification process sufficient:
a) For the CB to make a certification decision;
b) For traceability in the event, eg of an appeal or a complaint
9.4.2
Are decisions for granting, maintaining, recertifying, extending, reducing, suspending or
withdrawing certification not outsourced?
9.4.3
Does the CB confine its decision on certification to those matters specifically related to the
requirements of the certification scheme?
9.4.4
Is the decision on certification of a candidate made solely by the CB on the basis of the
information gathered during the certification process? Are personnel who make the decision on
certification different from personnel who have participated in the examination or training of the
candidate?
9.4.5
Do the personnel who make the certification decisions have sufficient knowledge of and
experience with the certification process to determine if the certification requirements have been
met?
9.4.6
Is certification not granted until all certification requirements are fulfilled?
9.4.7
Does the CB provide a certificate to all certified persons? Does the CB maintain sole ownership of
the certificates? Do the certificates take the form of a letter, card or other medium, signed or
authorized by a responsible member of the personnel of the CB?
9.4.8
Do the certificates contain, as a minimum, the following information:
a) The name of the certified person;
b) A unique identification;
c) The name of the CB;
d) A reference to the certification scheme, standard or other relevant documents, including
issue date, if relevant;
e) The scope of the certification including, if applicable, validity conditions and limitations;
f) The effective date of certification and date of expiry
g) 9.4.9
h) Is the certificate designed to reduce the risks of counterfeiting?
i) 9.5
j) Suspending, Withdrawing or Reducing the Scope of Certification
k) 9.5.1
l) Does the CB have a policy and documented procedures for suspension or withdrawal of the
certification, or reduction of the scope of certification, which specify the subsequent
actions by the CB?
m) 9.5.2
n) Does failure to resolve the issues that have resulted in the suspension, in a time established
by the CB, result in withdrawal of the certification or reduction of the scope of
certification?
o) 9.5.3
p) Does the CB have enforceable arrangements with the certified person to ensure that in the
event of suspension of certification, the certified person refrains from further promotion of
the certification while it is suspended?
q) 9.5.4
r) Does the CB have enforceable arrangements with the certified person to ensure that, in the
event of withdrawal of certification, the certified person refrains from use of all references
to a certified status?
s) 9.6
t) Recertification Process
u) 9.6.1
v) Does the CB have documented procedures for implementation of the recertification
process, in accordance with the certification scheme requirements?
w) 9.6.2
x) Does the CB ensure during the recertification process that it confirms continued
competence of the certified person and ongoing compliance with current scheme
requirements by the certified person?
9.6.3
Is the recertification period based upon the scheme requirements? Does the rationale for the
recertification period take into account, where relevant, the following:
a) Regulatory requirements;
b) Changes to normative documents;
c) Changes in the relevant scheme requirements;
d) The nature and maturity of the industry or field in which the certified person is working;
e) The risks resulting from an incompetent person;
f) Ongoing changes in technology, and requirements for certified persons;
g) Requirements of interested parties;
h) The frequency and content of surveillance activities, if required by the scheme
9.6.4
Are the selected recertification activity/activities adequate to ensure that there is impartial
assessment to confirm the continuing competence of the certified person?
9.6.5
In accordance with the certification scheme, does recertification by the CB consider at least the
following:
a) On-site assessment;
b) Professional development;
c) Structured interview;
d) Confirmation of continuing satisfactory work and work experience records;
e) Examination;
f) Checks on physical capability in relation to the competence concerned
9.7
Use of Certificates, Logos and Marks
9.7.1
Does the CB, if it provides a certification mark or logo, document the conditions for use and
appropriately manage the rights for usage and representation?
9.7.2
Does the CB require that a certified person signs an agreement for the following reasons:
a) To comply with the relevant provisions of the certification scheme;
b) To make claims regarding certification only with respect to the scope for which
certification has been granted;
c) Not to use the certification in such a manner as to bring the CB into disrepute, and not to
make any statement regarding the certification which the CB considers misleading or
unauthorized;
d) To discontinue the use of all claims to certification that contain any reference to the CB or
certification upon suspension or withdrawal of certification, and to return any certificates
issued by the CB;
e) Not to use the certificate in a misleading manner.
9.7.3
Does CB address, by means of corrective measures, any misuse of its certification mark or logo?
9.8
Appeals Against Decisions on Certification
9.8.1
Does the CB have a documented process to receive, evaluate and make decisions on appeals? Do
the appeals handling process include at least the following elements and methods:
a) The process for receiving, validating and investigating the appeal, and for deciding what
actions are to be taken in response to it, taking into account the results of previous similar
appeals;
b) Tracking and recording appeals, including actions undertaken to resolve them;
c) Ensuring that if applicable, appropriate corrections and corrective actions are taken
9.8.2
Do the policies and procedures ensure that all appeals are dealt with in a constructive, impartial
and timely manner?
9.8.3
Is a description of the appeals-handling process publicly accessible without request?
9.8.4
Is the CB responsible for all decisions at all levels of the appeals-handling process? Does the CB
ensure that the decision making personnel engaged in the appeals handling process are different
from those involved in the decision being appealed?
9.8.5
Do submission, investigation and decision on appeals result in any discriminatory actions against
the appellant?
9.8.6
Does the CB acknowledge receipt of the appeal and does it provide the appellant with progress
reports and the outcome?
9.8.7
Does the CB give formal notice to the appellant of the end of the appeals-handling process?
9.9
Complaints
9.9.1
Does the CB have a documented process to receive, evaluate and make decisions on complaints?
9.9.2
Is a description of the complaints-handling process accessible without request? Do the procedures
treat all parties fairly and equitably?
9.9.3
Do the policies and procedures ensure that all complaints are handled and processed in a
constructive, impartial and timely manner? Does the complaints-handling process include at least
the following elements and methods:
a) An outline of the process for receiving, validating, investigating the complaint and deciding
what actions are to be taken in response to it;
b) Tracking and recording complaints, including actions undertaken in response to them;
c) Ensuring that if applicable, appropriate corrections and corrective actions are taken
9.9.4
Upon receipt of a complaint, does the CB confirm whether the complaint relates to certification
activities for which it is responsible and if so, does it respond accordingly?
9.9.5
Whenever possible, does the CB acknowledge receipt of the complaint and provide the
complainant with progress reports and the outcome?
9.9.6
Is the CB receiving the complaint responsible for gathering and verifying all necessary information
to validate the complaint?
9.9.7
Whenever possible, does the CB give formal notice of the end of the complaints-handling process
to the complainant?
9.9.8
Is any substantiated complaint about a certified person referred by the CB to the certified person in
question at an appropriate time?
9.9.9
Is the complaints-handling process subject to requirements for confidentiality, as it relates to the
complainant and to the subject of the complaint?
9.9.10
Is the decision to be communicated to the complainant made by, or reviewed and approved by,
personnel not previously involved in the subject of the complaint?
10
Management System Requirements
10.1
General
Does the CB establish, document, implement and maintain a management system that is capable of
supporting and demonstrating the consistent achievement of the requirements of 17024? In
addition to meeting the requirements of Clauses 4 to 9, does the CB implement a management
system in accordance with either Option A or Option B, as follows:

a) Option A: a general management system which fulfills the requirements of 10.2;


or
b) Option B: a body that has established and maintains a management system, in accordance
with the requirements of ISO 9001, and that is capable of supporting and demonstrating the
consistent fulfillment of the requirements of 17024, fulfills the management system
requirements of 10.2
10.2
General Management System Requirements
10.2.1
General
Does the CB establish, document, implement and maintain a management system that is capable of
supporting and demonstrating the consistent achievement of the requirements of 17024?
Does the CB’s top management establish and document policies and objectives for its activities?
Does the top management provide evidence of its commitment to the development and
implementation of the management system in accordance with the requirements of 17024? Does
the top management ensure that the policies are understood, implemented and maintained at all
levels of the CB’s organization?
Does the CB’s top management appoint a member of the management, who irrespective of other
responsibilities, have responsibility and authority that include:
a) Ensuring that processes and procedures needed for the management system are established,
implemented and maintained;
b) Reporting to top management on the performance of the management system and any need
for improvement
10.2.2
Management System Documentation
Are applicable requirements of 17024 documented?
Does the CB ensure that the management system documentation is provided to all relevant
personnel?
10.2.3
Control of Documents
Does the CB establish procedures to control the documents (internal and external) that relates to
the fulfillment of 17024?
Do the procedures define the controls needed to:
a) Approve documents for adequacy prior to issue;
b) Review and update as necessary and re-approve documents;
c) Ensure that changes and the current revision status of documents are identified;
d) Ensure that relevant versions of applicable documents are provided at points of use;
e) Ensure that documents remain legible and readily identifiable;
f) Ensure that documents of external origin are identified and their distribution controlled;
g) Prevent the unintended use of obsolete documents and apply suitable identification if they
are retained for any purpose
10.2.4
Control of Records
Does the CB establish procedures to define the controls needed for the identification, storage,
protection, retrieval, retention time and disposition of its records related to the fulfillment of
17024?
Does the CB establish procedures for retaining records for a period consistent with its contractual
and legal obligations? Is access to these records consistent with the confidentiality arrangements?
10.2.5
Management Review
10.2.5.1
General
Does the CB’s top management establish procedures to review its management system at planned
intervals, in order to ensure its continuing suitability, adequacy and effectiveness, including the
stated policies and objectives related to the fulfillment of 17024? Are these reviews conducted at
least once every 12 months and are they documented?
10.2.5.2
Review Input
Does the input to the management review include information related to the following:
a) Results of internal and external audits (eg accreditation body assessment);
b) Feedback from applicants, candidates, certified persons and interested parties related to the
fulfillment of 17024;
c) Safeguarding impartiality;
d) The status of preventive and corrective actions;
e) Follow-up actions from previous management reviews;
f) The fulfillment of objectives;
g) Changes that could affect the management system;
h) Appeals and complaints
10.2.5.3
Review Output
Does the output from the management review include as a minimum decisions and actions related
to the following:
a) Improvement of the effectiveness of the management system and its processes;
b) Improvement of the certification services related to the fulfillment of 17024;
c) Resource needs
10.2.6
Internal Audits
10.2.6.1
Does the CB establish procedures for internal audits to verify that it fulfills the requirements of
17024 and that the management system is effectively implemented and maintained?
10.2.6.2
Is an audit programme planned, taking into consideration the importance of the processes and areas
to be audited, as well as the results of previous audits?
10.2.6.3
Are internal audits performed at least once every 12 months? (the frequency of internal audits may
be reduced if the CB demonstrates that its management system continues to be effectively
implemented in accordance with 17024 and has proven stability)
10.2.6.4
Does the CB ensure that:
a) Internal audits are conducted by competent personnel, knowledgeable in the certification
process, auditing and the requirements of 17024;
b) Auditors do not audit their own work;
c) Personnel responsible for the area audited are informed of the outcome of the audit;
d) Any actions resulting from internal audits are taken in a timely and appropriate manner;
e) Any opportunities for improvement are identified
10.2.7
Corrective Actions
Does the CB establish procedures for identification and management of nonconformities in its
operations? Does the CB, where necessary, take actions to eliminate the causes of nonconformities
in order to prevent recurrence? Are corrective actions appropriate to the impact of the problems
encountered?
Do the procedures define requirements for the following:
a) Identifying nonconformities;
b) Determining the causes of nonconformities;
c) Correcting nonconformities;
d) Evaluating the need for actions to ensure that nonconformities do not recur;
e) Determining and implementing the actions needed in a timely manner;
f) Recording the results of actions taken;
Reviewing the effectiveness of corrective actions
10.2.8
Preventive Actions
Does the CB establish procedures for taking preventive actions to eliminate the causes of potential
nonconformities? Are preventive actions taken appropriate to the probable impact of the potential
problems?

Do the procedures for preventive actions define requirements for the following:

a) Identifying potential nonconformities and their causes;


b) Evaluating the need for action to prevent the occurrence of nonconformities;
c) Determining and implementing the action needed;
d) Recording the results of actions taken;
e) Reviewing the effectiveness of the preventive actions taken

You might also like