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Sundew Leaf Deform Problems Note

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Sundew Leaf Deformation

There are many potential reasons why the leaves on your sundew may become deformed:
1. It's the plant's fault (1 or 2 leaves may look weird, but the plant is perfectly healthy)
2. Environmental problems (i.e. it's too hot)
3. Insect damage (e.g. aphids).
You should only start worrying when 3 or more leaves in a row have become deformed or if the
plant looks like it's declining. Submit a picture of your sundew to a forum, such as
terraforums.com or cpukforum.com and the community there can help diagnose your problem.
Other times, leaf deformation can be caused by humic acids, found in peat moss (explained in the
paragraph below).
Drosera binata leaf deformation
"Natural" Leaf Deformation
Sometimes your sundew may "mess up" when making new leaves. These natural mistakes can
occur when the "ingredients" used to make new leaves are present in abnormal amounts. This
occurs randomly and depends on specific combinations of temperature, humidity, and the other
variables described earlier. So in this case, there's nothing to worry about. Your sundew should
make normal leaves soon.

Above: Only half of the (left) leaf on this Drosera binata plantlet decided to unfurl...

Sundew Leaf Deformation from Insect Damage


If you can see small insects positioned on the crown or petioles of your sundew OR if you see
insects in the soil that might be eating younger roots (ie fungus gnat larvae)
Refer to this youtube video by Sarracenia Northwest and this page about Neem Oil for some
options of getting rid of pests.

Solutions: How to Prevent Insects from Harming Your Sundews:


1. Let your pots dry out slightly in-between waterings. This can prevent insects from thriving in
the soil.
2. Provide your sundews with more light. Aphids are often associated with light-starved sundews
3. Increase air circulation around your plants. Insects are frequently associated with stagant
conditions (although if you follow my lighting, soil, and watering instructions, this should usually
not be a problem).

Sundew Leaf Deformation from Black "Humic Acids"


The leaves on my sundew are small and deformed, and there is a black substance at the crown of
the plant. What do I do?
"The darkening of the growth point," as shown by the photograph [below], "is caused by humic
acids, and perhaps other solubles, wicking up and depositing themselves, first on the hairs and
stipules of the leaf primordia, eventually covering the entire surface of the growth point and leaf
primordia. New leaves tend to be deformed and are devoid of dew."
Refer to the following 5 solutions, below the picture:
Black Humic acid on the crown of Drosera natalensis
This problem can still occur even when your sundews would otherwise be completely happy, so
don't be discouraged!

Solutions for leaf deformation caused by humic acid buildup:


1. This substance can be wiped off by rubbing the affected area with a moist cloth (warm water
works well). This alleviates the problem in the short-term
2. Top-watering the soil over a long enough period of time will eventually flush out the majority
of the humic acids from the pot. Rinsing your peat can help this immensely. Even some high
quality peat brands can cause this problem.
3. Using a mix with a lower ratio of peat moss can improve conditions, since it the main source for
the most offending compounds.High quality dead or living long-fibered sphagnum is usually the
best alternative.
4. If you keep the soil moisture at a lower level, this will prevent the wicking effect and will
reduce humic acid buildup.
5. This problem "is also affected by temperature, ambient humidity, air movement, etc." Try
making adjustments to these options if the soil modifications don't eventually solve the problem.

Source from http://www.growsundews.com/sundews/Sundew_Problems_Page-


Drosera_help_recovery_and_care.html

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