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Openmind 3 Unit 09 Grammar 1

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INFINITIVE CLAUSES

WITH IMPERSONAL IT
1. What are the two speakers discussing?
2. Which pronoun do both of the speakers use?
3. Can you notice an error?

A: It's important
to plan for a job
interview.

B: And it's essential getting


enough sleep the day before.
INFINITIVE CLAUSES
WITH IMPERSONAL IT
1. Which of the answers includes an infinitive? b
2. Which form of the verb appears in the other answer?
the gerund
3. The meaning of the sentences is the same / different.

Keeping your hand still is


a.
I've hurt my important. That will help.
hand. What
should I do? It's important to keep your
b.
hand still. That will help.
INFINITIVE CLAUSES
WITH IMPERSONAL IT

Other examples of infinitive clauses with impersonal it:

• It's important to brush your teeth properly.


• It's essential to prepare for the interview
thoroughly.
• If you're injured, it's better to take it easy for a
while.
• It's not necessary to sign up for the gym
sessions—but it might be a good idea.
INFINITIVE CLAUSES
WITH IMPERSONAL IT

It's important to It's not unusual to feel


practice every day. nervous before an interview.

It's not easy to learn to It's difficult to stay


play a new instrument. focused sometimes.

The beginning of an infinitive clause with impersonal


it follows this pattern:
It + is / is not + adjective
________ + infinitive clause.
INFINITIVE CLAUSES
WITH IMPERSONAL IT

It's (not) Adjective Infinitive clause


to keep your hand
It's important
still.
to brush your
________
's
It ______ important
_________
teeth.
to prepare for
__________
is
It ______ essential
________
the interview.
's
It ______ better
________ to take it easy.
_______
to sign up for
_________
is not
It ______ necessary
________
gym sessions.
INFINITIVE CLAUSES
WITH IMPERSONAL IT

Brushing your teeth It's important to brush your


is important. teeth.

Feeling nervous It isn't unusual to feel nervous


before an interview before an interview.
isn't unusual.

We use infinitive clauses with impersonal it to describe


a person / an action / a situation.
We use the infinitive clause to convey the same
the gerund
meaning as ___________.
INFINITIVE CLAUSES
WITH IMPERSONAL IT

Watch Out!

1. Is important to rest if you feel sick.


It is
2. It's good do regular exercise.
It’s to do
3. That's essential to practice speaking as much as
possible.

4. It bad to be lazy.
It’s
INFINITIVE CLAUSES
WITH IMPERSONAL IT

Talk about what you should do in each


situation. Use the prompts to help you.

a stolen phone a cold


preparing for an interview a head injury

• wear nice clothes • sit down


• rest • drink a lot of water
• go to the doctor • put some ice on it
• phone the police • cancel your number
• take some medicine • research the job
INFINITIVE CLAUSES
WITH IMPERSONAL IT

Grammar wrap-up

1. What verb comes after it in these infinitive


clauses?

2. In which real-life situation are you most likely


to use infinitive clauses like this?

3. What are some of the most common errors that


could be made when using these clauses?

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