Datuin - Pedia
Datuin - Pedia
Datuin - Pedia
I. Demographic data
Patient name: KENETH S. DAUTIN, JR
Sex: male
Age: 7 months
Birthdate: June 3, 2019
Mother’s name: Liza Sabusap
Age: 22
Father’s Name: Keneth Dautin
Age: 34
Address : Bgry. Lupig, Sta. Rita
Nationality: Filipino
Religion: Roman Catholic
V. Psychosocial history
The infant is exclusively breastfed on demand. According to thee parents the infant loves to play
with his sister and their form of bonding would be watching Choochoo TV on youtube with their
fathers phone. He smiles and laughs when his name is called, he sleeps at 7 pm in the night and wakes
up a few times. He sleeps about 2-3 hours in the day after breast feeding. The parent describes the
clients sleep as quiet and sound, but coughs a few times. They do not have any difficulty feeding him,
there is no separation anxiety nor do they experience tantrums, he is physically active. The family
goes to mass regularly ever Sunday.
Patient is a 7 month infant in the sensorimotor stage based on Piaget’s stages of intellectual
development. He is in the trust versus mistrust psychosocial development the family ensures an
adequate environment, full of support from his parents nurturing and loving him so he develops basic
trust.
GORDON’S TYPOLOY
1. HEALTH PERCEPTION & HEALTH MANAGEMENT PATTERN’
According to the mother the patient is currently experiencing persistent cough and colds
for almost 3 weeks. Upon admission last January 20,2020. Mother’s rating on client’s health
condition as 10 being the highest/ healthiest condition and 1 being the lowest/poorest health
condition.
Mother rated the client’s rate her health condition 8 out of 10 “Para ha amon tak asawa healthy
man it amon baby, ngna na ibanan naman ito na iya phlem, kay han una nakadi ito ha may
atubangan yana aadi nala kuno ha lower back niya yakan han doctor. Yana na ibanan naman an
iya sakin kun ig kumpara han amon pag abot nga nag kukuri gud hiya pag hinga, yana mas
mamingaw na it iya katurog ngan danay danay nala na ubo.” As verbalized by the father.
2. NUTRITION AND METABOLIC PATTERN
Client is exclusively breastfed and is fed on demand. Th parents are well informed that
infants should continue to be breastfed until two years of age to ensure proper nutrition,
strengthening the immune system and its protection against allergies. The infant feed about 10-12
times a day.
3. ELIMINATION PATTERN
Client urinates about 2-3 full diapers a day. He does not have any difficulty in defecating, the
stool looks solid and sticky and ha. She defecates twice a day.
4. ACTIVITY – EXERCISE PATTERN
The client loves to watch and listen to nursery rhymes with his 2-year-old sister on
youtube particularly choochoo TV. The using of cellphones is limited to only 30 minutes by their
father. He also likes to play and mimic his sister at home.
5. SLEEP AND REST PATTERN
Client takes naps about 2-3 times a day for 2 hours at maximum, the infant sleeps at 7 pm
and wakes up at 4 am. Before sleeping his parents let him watch nursery rhymes until he falls
asleep. He only wakes up once at 12 am when he needs to take his medicines.
6. COGNITIVE AND PERCEPTUAL PATTERN
The infant has no difficulty in hearing, he responds appropriately and smiles when called,
no seeing problems are noted. He is fond of mimicking his sister when they are playing, he rarely
experiencing tantrums unless he is feeling hot, and is not easily bothered by separation anxiety.
7. SELF-PERCEPTION AND SELF-CONCEPT PATTERN
Client’s parents describes him as playful, friendly, cheerful and happily healthy, “kalasan
hiyaa danay, dre man hiya nag tutuok kun uugay hin iba na tawo bisan dre niya kilala, gin
mumulayan man gehap niya danay it iya mga mulayan, pero gud man, hadlok hiya hit masirom.”
As verbalized by the father
8. ROLE AND RELATIONSHIP PATTERN
The family has ensured an environment full of love and support for both their infants.
The father works as a farmer and the mother stays home to cook, clean and take care of their
children. They make sure they get a lot of time to play and sleep.
9. SEXUALITY-REPRODUCTIVE PATTERN
Patient is not sexually active.
10. COPING STRESS – TOLERANCE PATTERN
According to the mother, “bagat dre man hiya madalit mag tuok , siguro dre hiya madali
masakitan kay kun gin tuturukan hin vaccine mamingaw la, dida la na kukunot it na wong
kun na tanggal na an tusok.” as verbalized. He doesn’t have tantrums and usually only
cries when hungry.
11. VALUE – BELIEF PATTERN
The family is Roman Catholic Filipinos, living in brgy. Lupig, Sta. Rita, Samar. They go
to mass every Sunday together
INTEGUMENTARY: Hair, nails and color: Rashes and bruising are absent, the color of the
skin is pinkish and even throughout the body. Nails are convex and
uniform in shape and color. Temperature upon assessment was 37.0°C,
good skin turgor is noted.
HEAD & NECK: Vellus hair is present, neck is not swollen and full range of motion,
trachea is in midline, no masses palpates no tenderness, no lumps,
Normocephalic head. Flat facial features, short neck.
EARS: External auditory canals are clean, small ears that seem to fold a bit at
the top. No hearing problems. No erythema
THORAX&LUNGS: Rounded chest, free of lesions, rashes, tenderness, lumps and scars.
Respiratory rate is within normal range of 45 cpm. Lungs upon
auscultation, low pitched coarse crackles are heard as evidenced by
excessive fluid or sections these are heard at the lower left back of the
client, and also experiences dyspnea minimally. No smoke exposure
Short-acting synthetic steroid Replacement therapy Hypersensitivity to Hypersensitivity or anaphylactoid History: Infections; kidney disease;
with both glucocorticoid and in adrenocortical glucocorticoids, reactions; aggravation or masking of liver disease, hypothyroidism;
HYDROCORTISON mineralocorticoid properties that insufficiency; to reduce idiopathic infections; malaise, weight gain, obesity; ulcerative colitis with impending
affect nearly all systems of the thrombocytopenic perforation; diverticulitis; recent GI
E serum calcium in urogenital urinary frequency and
body. purpura, psychoses, surgery; active or latent peptic ulcer;
hypercalcemia, to acute urgency, enuresis increased or decreased inflammatory bowel disease;
-30g IVTT q 6 hrs suppress undesirable glomerulonephritis, motility and number of sperm. hypertension, CHF; thromboembolitic
Anti-inflammatory
(glucocorticoid) action: Stabilizes inflammatory or viral or bacterial Sodium and fluid retention. tendencies, thrombophlebitis,
leukocyte lysosomal membranes; immune responses, to diseases of skin, Potassium and calcium depletion. Muscle osteoporosis, seizure disorders,
inhibits phagocytosis and release produce temporary infections not controlled wasting, weakness, osteoporosis. GI metastatic carcinoma, diabetes mellitus;
of allergic substances; suppresses remission in by antibiotics, active or disturbances and bleeding. Increased lactation. Retention enemas, intrarectal
fibroblast formation and collagen latent amebiasis, appetite and delayed wound healing. foam: Systemic fungal infections;
nonadrenal disease,
deposition; reduces capillary hypercorticism Bruising, striae, hirsutism, acne, recent intestinal surgery, extensive
and to block ACTH (Cushing's syndrome), flushing. Raised intracranial pressure, fistulas. Topical dermatologic
dilation and permeability; and
production in smallpox vaccination or headache, depression, psychosis, administration: Fungal, tubercular,
increases responsiveness of
cardiovascular system to diagnostic tests. Use as other immunologic menstrual irregularities. Hyperglycaemia, herpes simplex skin infections;
circulating catecholamines. antiinflammatory or procedures. Topical glycosuria, DM, obesity, moon-face, vaccinia, varicella; ear application
immunosuppressive steroids contraindicated buffalo hump. Suppression of pituitary- when eardrum is perforated
agent largely replaced in presence of varicella, adrenocortical system. Growth Physical: Systemic administration:
Immunosuppressive
vaccinia, on surfaces retardation in childn (prolonged therapy). Weight, T; reflexes, affect, bilateral
action: Modifies immune by synthetic
with compromised Increased susceptibility for infection. grip strength, ophthalmologic
response to various stimuli; glucocorticoids that circulation, and in Topical use: Dermal atrophy, local examination; BP, P, auscultation,
reduces antibody titers; and have minimal children <2 y. Safe use irritation, folliculitis, hypertrichosis. peripheral perfusion, discoloration, pain
suppresses cell-mediated
mineralocorticoid during pregnancy Inhaled corticosteroids: May cause or prominence of superficial vessels; R,
hypersensitivity reactions
activity. (category C) or lactation hoarseness, candidiasis of mouth and adventitious sounds, chest x-ray; upper
is not established. throat. Topical application to the eye: GI x-ray (history or symptoms of peptic
Can produce corneal ulcers, raised IOP ulcer), liver palpation; CBC, serum
and reduced visual function. Intralesional electrolytes, 2-hr postprandial blood
injection: Local hypopigmentation of glucose, urinalysis, thyroid function
deeply pigmented skin. Intra-articular tests, serum cholesterol. Topical,
injection: Joint damage, fibrosis dermatologic preparations: Affected
especially in load bearing joints area, integrity of skin
CONTRAINDICATIO SIDE EFFECTS AND ADVERSE
NAME OF DRUG ACTION INDICATION
N EFFECTS
NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES
Semisynthetic derivative Primarily for CNS: Neurotoxicity: drowsiness, Baseline tests: Before initial dose,
AMIKACIN of kanamycin with broad short-term treatment History of unsteady gait, weakness, clumsiness, C&S; renal function and
range of antimicrobial of serious infections hypersensitivity or paresthesias, tremors, convulsions, vestibulocochlear nerve function
activity that includes many of respiratory tract, toxic reaction with peripheral neuritis. (and at regular intervals during
-90 mg OD IVTT 4pm
strains resistant to other bones, joints, skin, an aminoglycoside Special Senses: Auditory– therapy; closely monitor in the older
aminoglycosides. and soft tissue, CNS antibiotic. ototoxicity, high-frequency hearing loss, adult, patients with documented ear
Pharmacologic (including Safety during complete hearing loss (occasionally problems, renal impairment, or
properties are essentially the meningitis), pregnancy permanent); tinnitus; ringing or buzzing during high dose or prolonged
same as those of peritonitis burns, (category C), in ears; therapy).
gentamicin. recurrent urinary tract lactation, neonates Vestibular: dizziness, ataxia. Monitor peak and trough
Appears to inhibit infections (UTIs). and infants, or use GI: Nausea, vomiting, amikacin blood levels: Draw blood 1
protein synthesis in Unlabeled period exceeding hepatotoxicity. h after IM or immediately after
bacterial cell and is usually Uses: Intrathecal or 14 years old is not Metabolic: Hypokalemia, completion of IV infusion; draw
bactericidal. intraventricular established. hypomagnesemia. trough levels immediately before the
administration, in Skin: Skin rash, urticaria, pruritus, next IM or IV dose.
conjunction with IM redness. Lab tests: Periodic serum
or IV dosage. Urogenital: Oliguria, urinary creatinine and BUN, complete
frequency, hematuria, tubular necrosis, urinalysis. With treatment over 10 d,
azotemia. daily tests of renal function, weekly
Other: Superinfections. audiograms, and vestibular tests are
strongly advised.
Monitor serum creatinine or
creatinine clearance (generally
preferred) more often, in the presence
of impaired renal function, in
neonates, and in the older adult; note
that prolonged high trough (>8
mg/mL) or peak (>30–35 mg/mL)
levels are associated with toxicity.
Monitor S&S of ototoxicity
(primarily involves the cochlear
(auditory) branch; high-frequency
deafness usually appears first and can
be detected only by audiometer);
indicators of declining renal function;
respiratory tract infections and other
symptoms indicative of
superinfections and notify physician
should they occur.
Monitor for and report auditory
symptoms (tinnitus, roaring noises,
sensation of fullness in ears, hearing
loss) and vestibular disturbances
(dizziness or vertigo, nystagmus,
ataxia).
Monitor & report any changes in
I&O, oliguria, hematuria, or cloudy
urine. Keeping patient well hydrated
reduces risk of nephrotoxicity;
consult physician regarding optimum
fluid intake.
REQUIREMENTS
FOR DUTY
PEDIATRIC WARD, EVRMC
February 11, 2020
Mikaella Saldaña
BSN 2-C
Clinical Group I