Pediatric Case Presentation 1
Pediatric Case Presentation 1
Pediatric Case Presentation 1
CASE PRESENTATION
REFUERZO, MAUI
PUNAY, EARL JOSEPH
S.
HISTORY
BIRTH
Patient was delivered term and weighed 2.9 kg. No history of
complications at birth.
FEEDING HISTORY
Patient is given breastmilk and formula milk 12 times a day. The
patient also eats Potatoes, Squash, and Cerelac. Mother gives him
Absolute water to drink.
PAST MEDICAL HISTORY
CHILDHOOD ILLNESS
He had varicella when he was 1 year old.
MEDICAL HISTORY
No known allergies.
SURGICAL HISTORY/ACCIDENTS
No history of any surgery or accident.
DRUG REACTION HISTORY
No history of any drug reaction.
PSYCHIATRIC HISTORY
No psychiatric evaluation done.
IMMUNIZATION HISTORY
The patient was given DTaP, HBV, and polio vaccines. The patient
was not yet given MMR vaccine (1 year old)
FAMILY HISTORY
The patient lives with his father, who is a free-lance, and his
mother who is a housewife. They live in a concrete house with 2
bedrooms and a comfort room.
ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY
The source of water for both the household use and drinking is from a so
called “poso” or hand water pumps. The patient drinks Absolute Water.
They practice proper segregation of their garbage.
PHYSICAL EXAM
General survey
patient is asleep, cries briefly then stops. Wakes up quickly when
stimulated. Strong with normal tone.
Vital Signs
Heart rate: 90 beats/min
Respiratory rate: 28 cycles/min
SpO2: 98%
Temperature: 37.9 °C (Axillary)
Anthropometrics
Length: 77cm
Weight: 10.5kg
Head circumference: 49.5 cm
Mid arm circumference- 17 cm
Z scores??
PHYSICAL EXAM
SKIN. Skin: Pinkish, warm to touch, Good skin turgor, no pallor, no cyanosis, no
jaundice, no rashes.
Head: Normocephalic; no lesions. Hair of average texture. Scalp without lesions.
Non-bulging, non-depressed anterior fontanel
Face: Face is symmetrical. No unusual facies or deformities noted.
Eyes: Symmetric with normal extraocular movements. Pupils symmetrically
reactive to light.
Ears: Located at the level of the eyes. Normal pinna; no external abnormalities.
Nose: Normal nares; septum midline. No alar flaring. No nasal discharge. Sinus non-
tender.
Mouth & Throat : Lips is pink with no fissures. Buccal mucosa is moist, smooth,
shiny and pink. Tongue is symmetrical. Frenulum is in the midline Pink,
nonbleeding gums. Palate is intact.
Tonsils: Tonsils are pink with no exudates
PHYSICAL EXAM
NECK
Supple, midline trachea, no thyroid palpable. No masses palpated. No rigidity.
CHEST AND LUNGS
Intercostal retractions noted. Good chest expansion. No tachypnea or dyspnea. No congestion. No
rhonchi, rales, or wheezes. Clear to auscultation. Breath sounds are normal
CARDIOVASCULAR
PMI in 4th left intercostal midclavicular line. Normal S1 and S2. No murmurs or abnormal heart
sounds. Normal femoral pulses; dorsalis pedis pulses palpable bilaterally.
BREASTS
Normal, and no mass palpated.
ABDOMEN
Flabby, non-tender, non-distended abdomen with Increase and high pitched bowel sounds.
Symmetrical without distention. No masses or tenderness.
PHYSICAL EXAM
EXTREMETIES
No cyanosis, clubbing, or edema noted.
MUSCULOSKELETAL
No joint deformities. Good range of motion.
NEUROLOGIC EXAM
Reacts to sound
Di ko na alam haha