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Pediatric Case Presentation 1

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PEDIATRIC

CASE PRESENTATION

REFUERZO, MAUI
PUNAY, EARL JOSEPH
S.
HISTORY

 Date and Time: March 23, 2020 at 10:30 am


 General data:
 This is the case of Y.J, a 8 months old, male, Roman Catholic, Filipino, from Vigan
City Ilocos sur, born on May 14, 2019 was admitted to Gabriella Silang Medical
Hospital on Jan. 22, 2020.
 Informant: mother and grandmother of the patient
 General complaint: Diarrhea
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS

 2 days prior to admission, patient had LBM of around 5 times with


watery consistency, green-colored, Without other signs and
symptoms after being fed with monggo soup by the mother. No
medications were taken. There were no other interventions. 1 day
prior to admission, the patient still has lbm prompting the mother to
bring the baby to gabriella hospital for consultation. Hence, patient
was admitted.
PAST PERSONAL HISTORY
PRENATAL
Patient was born in a 29 year-old mother, a G3P3 (3-0-0-3). Patient
was delivered via Normal Spontaneous Delivery. Mother had her
regular prenatal check up and had no any maternal illness at that
time. No other medications were taken except for her vitamins.

BIRTH
Patient was delivered term and weighed 2.9 kg. No history of
complications at birth.
FEEDING HISTORY
Patient is given breastmilk and formula milk 12 times a day. The
patient also eats Potatoes, Squash, and Cerelac. Mother gives him
Absolute water to drink.
PAST MEDICAL HISTORY

CHILDHOOD ILLNESS
He had varicella when he was 1 year old.
MEDICAL HISTORY
No known allergies.
SURGICAL HISTORY/ACCIDENTS
No history of any surgery or accident.
DRUG REACTION HISTORY
No history of any drug reaction.
PSYCHIATRIC HISTORY
No psychiatric evaluation done.
IMMUNIZATION HISTORY

 The patient was given DTaP, HBV, and polio vaccines. The patient
was not yet given MMR vaccine (1 year old)
FAMILY HISTORY

 Family members are said to be healthy


SOCIOECONOMIC HISTORY

 The patient lives with his father, who is a free-lance, and his
mother who is a housewife. They live in a concrete house with 2
bedrooms and a comfort room.
ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY

 The source of water for both the household use and drinking is from a so
called “poso” or hand water pumps. The patient drinks Absolute Water.
 They practice proper segregation of their garbage.
PHYSICAL EXAM
 General survey
 patient is asleep, cries briefly then stops. Wakes up quickly when
stimulated. Strong with normal tone.
 Vital Signs
 Heart rate: 90 beats/min
 Respiratory rate: 28 cycles/min
 SpO2: 98%
 Temperature: 37.9 °C (Axillary)
 Anthropometrics
 Length: 77cm
 Weight: 10.5kg
 Head circumference: 49.5 cm
 Mid arm circumference- 17 cm
 Z scores??
PHYSICAL EXAM

 SKIN. Skin: Pinkish, warm to touch, Good skin turgor, no pallor, no cyanosis, no
jaundice, no rashes.
 Head: Normocephalic; no lesions. Hair of average texture. Scalp without lesions.
Non-bulging, non-depressed anterior fontanel
 Face: Face is symmetrical. No unusual facies or deformities noted.
 Eyes: Symmetric with normal extraocular movements. Pupils symmetrically
reactive to light.
 Ears: Located at the level of the eyes. Normal pinna; no external abnormalities.
 Nose: Normal nares; septum midline. No alar flaring. No nasal discharge. Sinus non-
tender.
 Mouth & Throat : Lips is pink with no fissures. Buccal mucosa is moist, smooth,
shiny and pink. Tongue is symmetrical. Frenulum is in the midline Pink,
nonbleeding gums. Palate is intact.
 Tonsils: Tonsils are pink with no exudates
PHYSICAL EXAM
 NECK
 Supple, midline trachea, no thyroid palpable. No masses palpated. No rigidity.
  
 CHEST AND LUNGS
 Intercostal retractions noted. Good chest expansion. No tachypnea or dyspnea. No congestion. No
rhonchi, rales, or wheezes. Clear to auscultation. Breath sounds are normal
 
 CARDIOVASCULAR
 PMI in 4th left intercostal midclavicular line. Normal S1 and S2. No murmurs or abnormal heart
sounds. Normal femoral pulses; dorsalis pedis pulses palpable bilaterally.
 
 BREASTS
 Normal, and no mass palpated.
 
 ABDOMEN
 Flabby, non-tender, non-distended abdomen with Increase and high pitched bowel sounds.
Symmetrical without distention. No masses or tenderness.
PHYSICAL EXAM

 EXTREMETIES
 No cyanosis, clubbing, or edema noted.

 MUSCULOSKELETAL
 No joint deformities. Good range of motion.
NEUROLOGIC EXAM

 Reacts to sound

 Di ko na alam haha

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