Tecknit Catalog PDF
Tecknit Catalog PDF
Tecknit Catalog PDF
SHIELDING PRODUCTS
After World War II, the increased use of high fre-
quencies in communications and electronic
equipment created the crippling problem of
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI). Tecknit was
one of the pioneering leaders in the search for
EMI shielding methods.
Wire knitting
Founded in 1958, Tecknit at first specialized in
the manufacture of wire based shielding products
designed for military use. Since then, Tecknit has
matched continuing advances in electronic tech-
nology by expanding its line of shielding products
to include metal impregnated silicone elastomers,
air vent panels, shielding windows, beryllium cop-
per finger stock, coatings and a host of hybrid
shielding products. Computer controlled milling
QUALITY POLICY
Tecknit strives to expand its market share and to
maintain its presence as a world class manufac-
turer through it s ongoing commitment to continu-
ous quality improvement and customer satisfac-
tion. Tecknit is dedicated to exceeding customer
expectations and needs by delivering high quality
products and maintaining an exceptional on time
delivery performance.
A - Wire Mesh
TECKNIT STRIPS (Knitted Wire Mesh Material) ............................................................A1 - A2 20
CUSTOM STRIPS (Wire Mesh Knitted over Elastomer Core) ..........................................A3 - A4 21
EMC SHIELDING TAPE (Thin Strip of Knitted Wire Mesh) ............................................A5 - A6 23
TECKMESH TAPE (Shield and Seal Wire Mesh) ............................................................A7 - A8 23
SEAMLESS KNITTED WIRE (Die-Compressed Mesh Gaskets) ....................................A9 - A10 30
CUSTOM KNITTED WIRE (Custom Mesh Gaskets)....................................................A11 - A12 31
DUOSTRIPSTM AND DUOGASKETS™ (Knitted Wire Mesh with Elastomer Seal) ......A13 - A16 43
TECKSTRIP® (Knitted Wire Mesh with Extruded Aluminum Strips or Frames) ............A17 - A18 51
DUOSIL® (Extruded Strip of Wire Mesh and Silicone) ................................................A19 - A20 80
C - Oriented Wire
ELASTOMET® (Oriented Array of Wires in Silicone Rubber) ..........................................C1 - C5 82
ELASTOFOAM (Oriented Array of Wires in Silicone Sponge) ........................................C6 - C8 88
D - Conductive Elastomers
ELASTOMER SHIELDING DESIGN GUIDE ..................................................................D1 -D11
CONSIL SILICONE ELASTOMER PRODUCT CHART ..................................................D13 -D14
CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER TOLERANCES (Sheets, Rule Die Cut and Molded Gaskets) ....D15 68
CONDUCTIVE ADHESIVE TRANSFER TAPE ......................................................................D16 03
VULCON™ (Molded-In Place Conductive Elastomers) ..............................................D17 - D20 67
TECKFIP® GASKETING ( Formed-In Place Conductive Elastomers) ..........................D21 - D24
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Page Product
Number Code
E - Windows
WINDOWS DESIGN GUIDE ........................................................................................E1 - E17
ECTC ........................................................................................................................E19 - E20 70
TECKFILM ..........................................................................................................................E21 70
TECKSHIELD F ..................................................................................................................E22 71
TECKSHIELD F: POLYCARBONATE WINDOWS ..................................................................E23
TECKSHIELD F: ALLYCARBONATE WINDOWS....................................................................E24
G - Conductive Systems
CONDUCTIVE ADHESIVES (One Part Silver-Filled RTV) ..............................................G1 - G2 72
CONDUCTIVE ADHESIVES (Silver and Nickel Filled RTV) ............................................G3 - G4 72
TECKBOND™- C (Silver Plated Copper-Filled Silicone Adhesive) ........................................ G5 72
TECKBOND™- A (Silver Plated Aluminum-Filled Silicone Adhesive).................................... G6 72
TECKBOND™ NC (Nickel Coated Graphite-Filled Silicone Adhesive) ..................................G7 72
CONDUCTIVE CAULKING (Silver-Filled Flexible Resin Caulking Systems) ..................G9 - G10 72
CONDUCTIVE EPOXY (Silver-Filled Systems for Joining, Bonding and Sealing) ........G11 - G12 72
CONDUCTIVE GREASE (Electrically Conductive Silver-Filled Grease) ........................G13 - G14 72
CONDUCTIVE COATINGS (Electrically Conductive Paints) ........................................G15 - G16 73
H Shielding Components
DIE COMPRESSED MESH CONTACTS (Wire Mesh Resilient Contact Element) ..............H1 -H2 32
EMI CONNECTOR GASKETS (EMI Flange Seals for Electrical Connectors)....................H3 - H7 XX
CONDUCTIVE O-SEALS (Conductive Elastomer Gaskets)............................................H9 - H10 XX
WAVEGUIDE GASKETS (Silicone Elastomer Gaskets) ................................................H11 - H13 87
EMC FOIL TAPE (Conductive Foil Tape with Conductive Adhesive ......................................H14 23
TECKMASK™ (EMI Foil Tape with Easy Peel Mask) ................................................H15 - H16 23
J - Fabric-over-Foam Gaskets
TECKSOF 2000™ (Conductive Fabric over Foam Gaskets) ............................................J1 - J9 27
Introduction
U.S. Customary
[SI Metric]
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INTRODUCTION
TYPES OF INTERFERENCE
RFI - Radio Frequency
Interference: unwanted radiat-
ed electronic noise (broad-
cast) 10 kHz to 1000 MHz
EMP - ElectroMagnetic Pulse:
broadband, high intensity
transient phenomena, such as
lightning or nuclear explosion
EMI - ElectroMagnetic
Interference: dc to 300 GHz
ESD - ElectroStatic Discharge:
A Transient Phenomena
Involving Static Electricity-
Friction
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INTRODUCTION
Introduction, Continued
By using the information provided, the design or There are seven basic steps involved in the selec-
packaging engineermay develop an EMI shielding tion and specification of EMI shielding materials.
profile by comparing the required shielding levels 1. IDENTIFY - susceptible devices and major emis-
of specific TECKNIT EMI shielding materials. sions sources. Example: Home computer power
supply, aircraft navigation equipment, etc. (gen-
Total shielding is accomplished through the use of
erally specified).
line filters, and EMI shielding materials. These EMI
shielding materials consist of gasket and barrier 2. EMI SHIELDING DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS -
materials which provide custom designed products Example: Military, FCC, VDE, Tempest, etc.
for specific applications. (Specified)
EMI shielding materials may be generally classified 3. PERFORM SHIELDING ANALYSIS - Reference
into three categories: TECKNIT Design Guide to determine shielding
profile by comparing "required shielding" with
• Gasketing Materials
shielding obtained for various gaskets and
• Barrier Materials materials.
• Shielding Components 4. IDENTIFY MECHANICAL RESTRAINTS - Example:
Openings and discontinuities for viewing, servic-
As shown in the Table of Contents, the products in ing, air flow, moisture seals, temperature
these categories may then be arranged to form extremes, etc.
eight subsections (A through H) based upon
shielding materials (e.g., knitted wire mesh) or 5. TEST-VERIFICATION - To FCC, VDE, MIL-STD
product type (e.g., windows, vent panels, etc.) specification. Examine new methods employing
Transfer Impedance or TEM cell.
6. GENERATE SHIELDING SPECIFICATION - For gas-
GASKETING MATERIALS: ket, barrier, gasket and/or shielding compo-
• Knitted Wire Mesh (Section A) nents. Reference TECKNIT EMI Shielding
• Metal Fibers & Screen Gaskets (Section B) Products Catalog data sheets for specific mate-
rial specifications. Contact TECKNIT
• Oriented Wire Gaskets (Section C) Representative or TECKNIT Factory locations for
design assistance if required and for assigning
• Conductive Elastomers (Section D)
of TECKNIT part numbers.
• Beryllium Copper Gaskets (Section I)
• Fabric-over-Foam (Section J)
MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF THE SELECTION OF
GASKETING MATERIALS
BARRIER MATERIALS: In developing EMI Shielding, many mechanical
• Viewing Windows (Section E) and electrical design considerations are interde-
pendent. One of the more important is joint
• Air Vent Panels (Section F) unevenness. Joint unevenness refers to the degree
• Conductive Coatings (Section G) of mismatch between mating seam surfaces. It
results when the mating surfaces make contact at
irregular intervals due to surface roughness or to
SHIELDING COMPONENTS: bowing of cover plates which may be the result of:
Improper Material Selection, Thickness of Cover
• Toggle boots and shaft seals, foil tape, FUZZ Plate, Too Few Fasteners, Excessive and/or
BUTTON contact elements, connector gaskets, Uneven Bolt Alignment, Improper Gasket Size
O-Seals (Section H). Selection. Ideally, gaskets should make even, con-
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INTRODUCTION
tinuous and uniform contact with seam surfaces. ADMINISTRATION AND MANUFACTURING
Seam surfaces should be free of contaminates and
From its origin in 1958 as Technical Wire
insulating materials such as paints or other deco-
Products, Inc., TECKNIT has become a world
rative finishes. Joint uneveness and surface condi-
leader in the design and production of EMI/EMP
tions are excellent examples of mechanical
shielding, grounding, and static discharge prod-
restraints which can have adverse effects on the
ucts. Today TECKNIT occupies administrative and
electrical performance of a gasket. The ideal gas-
manufacturing facilities in the United States,
ket material will bridge irregularities without losing
Mexico, China, Spain and the UK.
its properties of resiliency, stability or conductivity.
The primary function of an EMI seam gasket is to
minimize the coupling efficiency of a seam. To
provide effective EMI Shielding, the seam design
SALES AND APPLICATIONS ASSISTANCE
should incorporate the following features: TECKNIT sales representatives and distributors
located throughout the World are available to pro-
• Mating surface should be as flat as economically
vide sales and product application assistance.
possible.
• Flange width should be at least (5) times the
maximum expected joint unevenness. PRICE AND AVAILABILITY
• Mating surfaces requiring dissimilar materials Price and delivery quotations on catalog items
should be selected from the groupings of metals are available from your nearest TECKNIT
shown in the electrochemical compatibility chart representative or directly from TECKNIT Sales
in the TECKNIT Shielding Design Guide. Administration Offices Worldwide.
Materials at opposite ends of the table should be
avoided.
STATEMENT IN LIEU OF WARRANTY
• Mating surfaces should be cleaned to re-move All technical information and data in this docu-
all dirt and oxide films just prior to assembly of ment is based on tests and is believed accurate
the enclosure parts. and reliable. Nevertheless, since the products
• Dielectric protective/decorative coatings should described herein are not provided to conform with
be removed in the mating surface area. These mutually accepted specifications and the use
faces should be treated with chromate conver- thereof is unknown, the manufacturer and seller of
sion coating for aluminum, and plated with tin, the products do not guarantee results, freedom
nickel, or zinc for steel. from patent infringement or suitability of the prod-
ucts for any application thereof. The manufacturer
• Fasteners should be tightened from the middle and seller of the products described in this docu-
of the longest seam toward the ends to minimize ment will provide all possible technical assistance
buckling and warping. In most cases, there will and will replace any products proven defective. No
be several gasket and barrier shielding materials statement or recommendation made by the manu-
which can be utilized. A final selection is made facturer or seller not contained herein shall have
through the consideration of application require- any force or effect unless in conformity with an
ments, as well as, mechanical design restraints, agreement signed by an officer of the seller or
economics and other factors which might be manufacturer.
imposed.
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EMI SHIELDING DESIGN GUIDE
Section 1:
Electromagnetic Compatibility Overview
U.S. Customary Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is the ability The emitter represents a system or subsystem
[SI Metric] of an electronic system or subsystem to reliably that generates noise and the susceptor represents
operate in its intended electromagnetic environ- a system or subsystem that is susceptible to
ment without either responding to electrical noise. In the real world, a system or subsystem
noise or generating unwanted electrical noise. can be simultaneously an emitter and a suscep-
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) is the impair- tor. The dotted lines show examples of radiated
ment of the performance of an electronic system interference phenomena and the solid lines show
or subsystem by an unwanted electromagnetic examples of conducted interference phenomena.
disturbance. The arrows indicate the direction of noise trans-
mission and coupling. Line A depicts interference
Electromagnetic compatibility is achieved by
coupled directly from the emitter to the susceptor
reducing the interference below the level that dis-
through radiation paths. Line B shows that inter-
rupts the proper operation of the electronic sys-
connect cables can also act as emitters of radiat-
tem or subsystem. This compatibility is generally
ed noise. Line C shows that interconnect cables
accomplished by means of electronic filters, and
can act as susceptors and respond to noise that
component or equipment shielding. An example
originated as radiated emissions. Thus, noise that
of an EMI emitter/ susceptor system is shown in
originally began as radiated emission can show
Figure 1.
up in the susceptor system as conducted suscep-
tibility. Line D represents the crosstalk problem
found in interconnect cables where noise in one
cable can be capacitively and inductively coupled
to another cable.
FIGURE 1
INTERFERENCE COUPLING PATHS
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EMI SHIELDING DESIGN GUIDE
Section 1:
Electromagnetic Shielding Overview
Electromagnetic waves consist of two oscillating interaction with conductive materials were devel-
fields at right angles (Figure 2). One of these oped well over a hundred years ago by J.C.
fields is the electric field (E-Field) while the other Maxwell. The solutions of these differential equa-
is the magnetic field (H-Field). The electromagnet- tions are generally complex, even for simple mod-
ic wave impedance (Zw) in ohms is defined as the els. This has discouraged their use in shielding
ratio of E-Field intensity expressed in volts per analysis.
meter (V/m) to the H-Field intensity expressed in
amperes per meter (A/m). E-Fields are generated
by and most easily interact with high impedance
voltage driven circuitry, such as a straight wire or
dipole. H-Fields are generated by and most readi-
ly interact with low impedance current driven cir-
cuitry such as wire loops.
FIGURE 3
LOSSES DUE TO A SOLID CONDUCTIVE BARRIER
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EMI SHIELDING DESIGN GUIDE
Section 1:
Electromagnetic Shielding Overview, cont
U.S. Customary strongly dependent upon the absorption loss. Just rier increases and as the frequency increases. For
[SI Metric] as a reflection occurs at the air to metal entrance absorption, the losses are independent of the
boundary of the barrier, a similar reflection occurs near field/far field condition and are the same
at the metal to air exit boundary . For an absorp- whether the wave is predominantly an E-Field,
tion loss of greater than 10 dB, the reflection term HField or a plane wave, which is an electromag-
can be ignored. netic wave in which all points normal to the direc-
tion of propagation are in phase or parallel to one
another or going in the same direction.
Summarizing:
• Absorption: Absorption increases with increase
in frequency of the electromagnetic wave,
barrier thickness, barrier permeability, and
conductivity.
• Reflection: As a general rule, above 10 kHz,
reflection increases with an increase in conduc-
tivity and a decrease in permeability.
• Reflection - E-Field: Increases with a decrease
in frequency and a decrease in distance
between the source and shielding barrier.
• Reflection - H-Field: Increases with an increase
FIGURE 4 in frequency and an increase in distance
ABSORPTIVE LOSSES AS A FUNCTION OF SKIN DEPTH (δ)
between the source and shielding barrier.
The barrier intrinsic impedance is a function of • Reflection - Plane Wave: Increases with a
the barrier relative permeability (µr), relative con- decrease in frequency.
ductivity (σr), and frequency (f). The wave imped-
ance is a function of the absolute permeability The solution of shielding effectiveness equations
(µo) and absolute permittivity (εo). Two other for solid conductive barriers, which considers the
important factors in the shielding equation are the barrier as an infinite plane of finite thickness,
distance (r) from the source of electromagnetic usually results in shielding levels much greater
energy to the barrier, and wavelength (λ). than practically achieved with an actual shielded
Wavelength is related to the propagation velocity enclosure. This is due to barrier finite dimensions
(C = 3 x 108 m/sec) and the frequency (f) as fol- and discontinuities, which are a necessary part of
lows: λ = c/f. When the source to barrier distance a conductive cabinet design (e.g., seams, cable
is less than about one sixth of the wavelength of penetrations and air vents). Barrier thickness
the frequency of the electromagnetic energy required to meet mechanical strength require-
(λ/2π), the field is called the ‘near field’. When ments generally provides adequate shielding
the source to barrier distance is greater than effectiveness. The barrier material and shielding
λ/2π, the field is called the ‘far field’. treatments of seams, penetrations and apertures
are the more important design considerations. In
The distance between the source and barrier is Appendix A is a ranking of materials with respect
important in determining the reflectivity factors in to relative conductivity, relative permeability,
the near field for E-Fields and H-Fields. For E- absorption loss, and, reflection loss. Shielding
Fields the reflection loss in the near field increas- treatments, including those manufactured by
es as the separation between the source and Tecknit, are discussed in the following sections of
shielding barrier decreases and as frequency this Design Guide.
decreases. For H-Fields, on the other hand, the
reflection loss in the near field increases as the
separation between the source and shielding bar-
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EMI SHIELDING DESIGN GUIDE
Section 1:
Electromagnetic Compatibility Design
EMC design should be an integral part of any Next, internal cables are generally used to con-
electronic device or system. This is far more cost nect PCBs or other internal subassemblies. The
effective than the alternative, that is, attempting to internal cable EMC design, including routing and
achieve EMC on a finished product. The primary shielding, is very important to the overall EMC of
EMC design techniques include electromagnetic any given device.
shielding, circuit filtering, and good ground
After the EMC design of the PCB and internal
design including special attenuation to the bond-
cables are complete, special attention must be
ing of grounding elements.
given to the enclosure shielding design and the
Figure 5 presents a recommended methodology treatment of all apertures, penetrations and cable
to good EMC design of a device or system. A hier- interfaces. Finally, consideration must be given to
archy is presented in the form of a pyramid. First, filtering of input and output power and other
the foundation of a good EMC design is simply cables.
the application of good electrical and mechanical
The following sections look at each of these
design principles. This includes reliability consid-
important areas and provide practical EMC design
erations like meeting design specifications within
guidelines.
acceptable tolerances, good packaging and com-
prehensive development testing. PCB DESIGN
When designing a PCB, the design goal is to con-
trol the following:
1. emissions from the PCB circuitry,
2. susceptibility of the PCB circuits to external
interference,
3. coupling between PCB circuits and other near-
by circuits in the device, and
4. coupling between circuits on the PCB.
This is accomplished primarily by paying special
attention to the board layout and design, minimiz-
ing impedance discontinuities, and, when possi-
ble, by using low amplitude signals.
If clock frequencies above 10 MHz are used, in
most cases it will be necessary to use multilayer
FIGURE 5 design with an embedded ground layer. If this is
EMC DESIGN PYRAMID
cost prohibitive for your product, use guardband-
ing, that is, grounds on each side of signal traces.
Generally, the engine that drives today’s electronic
Components should be located such that noisy
equipment is located on a printed circuit board
and sensitive circuits can be isolated. Keep clock
(PCB). This engine is comprised of potential inter-
traces, buses and chip enables separate from I/O
ference sources, as well as components and cir-
lines and connectors. Clock runs should be mini-
cuits sensitive to electromagnetic energy.
mized and oriented perpendicular to signal
Therefore, the PCB EMC design is the next most
traces. If the clocks go off the board, then they
important consideration in EMC design. The loca-
should be located close to the connector.
tion of active components, the routing of traces,
Otherwise, clocks should be centrally located to
impedance matching, grounding design, and cir-
help minimize onboard distribution traces.
cuit filtering are driven, in part, by EMC consider-
Input/output chips should be located near the
ations. Certain PCB components may also require
associated connectors. Output circuits should be
shielding.
damped with a resistor, inductor or ferrite bead
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EMI SHIELDING DESIGN GUIDE
Section 1:
Electromagnetic Compatibility Design, cont
U.S. Customary mounted close to the driver. Circuit types (i.e., ENCLOSURE SHIELDING DESIGN
[SI Metric] digital, analog, power) should be separated, as
The enclosure must be designed with shielding in
well as their grounds. Tecknit offers a variety of
mind. If PCBs and internal cabling are properly
shielding components especially suited for PCB
designed, the need for enclosure shielding will be
shielding applications including a comprehensive
minimized. However, if it is found that enclosure
line of conductive elastomers. See Section D of
shielding is required, designing the enclosure to
the Tecknit Shielding Products Catalog.
permit the application of shielding treatments will
For high frequency design, the layout should be minimize the level of the shielding design and
treated as a signal transmission environment, associated cost.
necessitating that impedance discontinuities be
A shielded enclosure should be fabricated from
minimized.
materials that possess the desired physical and
Good decoupling practices should be used electrical characteristics, including resistance to
throughout the PCB; use bypasses liberally. adverse environmental conditions. Discontinuities
Typically, this will be a 0.1 to 1.0 microfarad degrade the shielding and their design is critical
ceramic capacitor. Bypass capacitors should be in maintaining the desired levels of shielding
mounted close to the IC. effectiveness, providing the possibility of electro-
magnetic coupling through the openings and
Minimize power bus loop areas by routing the seams. The efficiency of the coupling depends
power bus as close as possible to its return. upon the size of the hole or seam in relation to
Power lines should be filtered at the PCB inter- the wavelength of the interference. Any openings
face. in an enclosure can provide a highly efficient cou-
INTERNAL CABLE DESIGN pling path at some frequency. As the aperture
Internal cabling should be minimized as much as increases in size, its coupling efficiency increases.
possible. When cables are required to connect A good rule of thumb to follow in general design
assemblies and PCBs, the lengths should be min- practice is to avoid openings larger than l/20 for
imized. Long service loops can be disastrous. If standard commercial products and l/50 for prod-
PCBs are properly designed, the requirement for ucts operating in the microwave range. Since
shielding of internal cabling will be minimized. most EMI coupling problems are broadband in
However, if it is found that cable shielding is nature, the frequency of concern would be the
required, the technique used to ground the shield highest threat frequency within the bandwidth
is critical to the attenuation afforded by the envelope. Figure 6 shows l/20 and l/50 aperture
shield. Cable shields should not be used as signal sizes over the frequency range 100 kilohertz
returns. For certain unbalanced circuits, coaxial (kHz) to 10 gigahertz (GHz).
cables are often used. In this case the ‘shield’ of
the coaxial cable is intentionally used for signal
return. In this application, the shield is not
intended for attenuation of electromagnetic ener-
gy emanating from the center conductor. If the
circuits at each end of a coaxial cable are
designed properly, the coaxial cable should not
radiate. However, if circuit impedances are not
properly matched and the coaxial cable does
radiate, another shield must be added to the
cable (triaxial). This outer ground would be then
bonded to the chassis ground.
In the Tecknit EMI Shielding Products Catalog,
knitted wire mesh and metal foil tapes can be
found which are specifically designed for harness
and cable shielding, as well as grounding FIGURE 6
applications. MAXIMUM SIZE OPENING AGAINST THREAT FREQUENCY
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EMI SHIELDING DESIGN GUIDE
When it is necessary to specify an opening larger frequency is reduced proportionally to the ratio of
than λ/20 or λ/50, protective measures, such as the distance from the aperture:
the products manufactured by Tecknit, may be
fc = (C/2d) (r/d) and
required to reduce the coupling which the aper-
RdB = (20 log l/2d) (r/d), where λ/2 > d
ture introduces. See Section 4 for application
solutions. The presence of more than one aperture of the
same size in a solid metal barrier has the effect of
Electromagnetic energy leakage through an aper-
reducing the total effective shielding. The amount
ture is dependent upon two factors:
of shielding reduction is dependent on the spac-
1. the longest dimension, (d), of the aperture ing between any two adjacent apertures, the
wavelength of the interference and the total num-
2. the wavelength of the radiating field.
ber of apertures. If the adjacent apertures have
For wavelengths less than two times the longest the same maximum dimension and are spaced at
aperture dimension, the electromagnetic energy least a half wavelength apart, the shielding reduc-
will pass freely through the opening without being tion is minimal and can be considered zero for
attenuated. For wavelengths equal to twice the practical purposes.
opening, the shielding is zero. The frequency at
As the apertures are brought closer together (s<2
which this occurs is called the cutoff frequency
λ ), they no longer behave independently as sin-
(fc).
gle apertures. The reduction in shielding due to
fc = C/2d, where C is the propagation velocity of multiple apertures is approximately proportional to
electromagnetic waves the square root of the total number (n) of equal
sized apertures.
For wavelengths greater than two times the maxi-
mum dimension, the attenuation is expressed as : RdB = 20 log λ/2d - 20 log n 1/2 ,
RdB = 20 log λ/2d, where 2 > d > t where n = number of apertures
(t = material thickness)
s < λ/2 > d > t
Apertures affect both the reflection and absorp-
s = edge to edge hole spacing
tion terms. The reflection term is lowered as a
result of an increase in the barrier impedance rel- These relationships apply to knitted or woven wire
ative to the wave impedance. This increase in screen material if the wires make good contact at
barrier impedance is caused by leakage induc- each crossover or intersection.
tance, which is related to the dimensions of the
Nonmetallic Enclosures
aperture and the spacing of the radiating circuits
from the aperture. A good approximation of the Many commercial electronic devices are pack-
net shielding is to assume 0 dB shielding at the aged in enclosures of plastic or other nonconduc-
cutoff frequency and a linear increase of 20 dB tive materials. If the devices must rely on enclo-
per decade in shielding as the frequency sure shielding for EMC compliance, these enclo-
decreases. The maximum possible shielding sures must be treated with a conductive material
effectiveness, of course, is equal to that calculat- to provide shielding. Metallizing techniques for
ed for a solid barrier without an aperture. this application include vacuum deposition, elec-
However, this does not consider the effects of the troless plating, arc spray, and conductive spray
noise source in close proximity to the aperture. As ‘paint’. The latter is the most frequently used
long as the potential EMI source is spaced at technique which is really a paint-like slurry of
least as far away as the largest dimension of the metal particles in a carrier. These conformal coat-
aperture, this approximation will hold true. ings are loaded with very fine particles of a con-
ductive material such as silver, nickel, copper and
When a noise source is closer than the largest carbon. For example, Tecknit manufactures a
dimension of the aperture, a reduction in shield- highly conductive acrylic and polyurethane paints
ing can be expected. Deriving the shielding filled with silver particles. Surface resistivities as
requirement in this situation can be very compli- low as 50 milliohms per square are attainable for
cated. As an approximation, the effective cutoff a one mil coating thickness. The lower the sur-
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EMI SHIELDING DESIGN GUIDE
Section 1:
Electromagnetic Compatibility Design, cont
U.S. Customary face resistivity of the conductive coating, the If the seam surfaces are conductive and mate
[SI Metric] greater the shielding effectiveness. Shielding tightly, an electrical short is provided. To ensure
effectiveness levels of 60 dB to 100 dB can be a tight seam design, conductive gasketing along
achieved. the entire length of the seam may be used.
Conductive gasketing should be considered in the
Windows following cases:
Often, large-area openings are required for view-
1. Total enclosure shielding requirements exceed
ing displays, status lamps and device operating
40dB.
status. When shielding of these large areas is
required for EMC purposes, several options are 2. Enclosures with seam openings greater than
available: (a) laminating a conductive screen λ/20.
between optically clear plastic or glass sheets; (b)
3. Threat/emission frequencies exceed 100 MHz.
casting a mesh within a plastic sheet; and (c)
applying an optically clear conductive layer to a 4. Machined mating surfaces are impractical.
transparent substrate.
5. Dissimilar materials are used on the mating
Refer to Section E of the Tecknit EMI Shielding surfaces of the seam and the device is
Products Catalog for application and performance designed to operate in severe environments.
data on EMI shielding windows. 6. Environmental (e.g., dust, vapor) seals are
Seams necessary.
In the design of seams, the goal should be to Tecknit manufactures a wide variety of conductive
achieve complete conductive contact along the gaskets for a broad range of applications, see the
entire length of the seam. In cases where this is Tecknit Catalog.
not practical, special attention must be given to:
When using gasketing materials to attain a satis-
1. Seam Overlap: The two surfaces of the seam factory EMI shield, as well as proper environmen-
form a capacitor. Since capacitance is a function tal seal, be aware that gaskets are subject to both
of area, seam overlap should be made as large as minimum and maximum pressure limits to
practical to provide sufficient capacitive coupling achieve a proper electromagnetic seal. The
for the seam to function as an electrical short at greater the pressure applied to the gasketed joint,
high frequencies. As a good rule to follow, the the better the apparent environmental and EMI
minimum seam overlap to spacing-between-sur- seal. However, should the pressure exceed the
faces ratio should be 5 to 1. maximum pressure limit of the gasket, permanent
damage to the gasket can occur. This damage
may decrease pressure across the seam and
degrade both the environmental and EMI shield-
ing characteristics. Wherever possible, use gasket
compression stops or grooves to limit compres-
sion to the maximum recommended values.
FIGURE 7
SEAM OVERLAP AND SPACING
Penetrations
Enclosure penetrations may be categorized as (a)
2. Seam Contact Points: Along the entire length of those through which a conductor is passed, and
every seam there should be firm electrical contact (b) those through which a conductor does not
at intervals no greater than λ/20 for most com- pass. An example of the former is a cable inter-
mercial devices and λ/50 for microwave devices. face port, and examples of the latter are air vents
This contact can be obtained by using pressure and holes for dielectric shafts.
devices such as screws or fasteners, grounding
Generally, to maintain the shielding integrity of the
pads, contact straps across the seam, or conduc-
enclosure at cable penetrations, electronic filters
tive gaskets. Tecknit manufactures foil tapes, or shielded cables must be used. Tecknit manu-
thin elastomer gaskets, conductive caulks and factures wire mesh and foil tapes which can be
various other products which can be used in this used for cable shielding purposes. See Section A
application. in the Tecknit Catalog.
11
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EMI SHIELDING DESIGN GUIDE
FIGURE 8
WAVEGUIDES BEYOND CUTPFF
FIGURE 9
EXAMPLE OF FILTER TYPES
12
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EMI SHIELDING DESIGN GUIDE
Section 1:
Electromagnetic Compatibility Design, cont
U.S. Customary Some knowledge of basic filter design is helpful in cautious that the capacitor and ferrite imped-
[SI Metric] selecting which filter type to try first. Where com- ances do not affect intended signal characteristics.
mon mode filtering is required, line-to-ground
BONDING AND GROUNDING
capacitors and common core inductors should
be used. In the preceding sections, references were made
to the importance of good low impedance ground
Where differential mode filtering is required, line- connections for shielding and filtering. Grounding
to- line capacitors and discrete series inductors is probably the most important, yet least under-
should be used. Figure 9 illustrates examples of stood, aspect of EMI control. Often, ‘ground’ con-
both filter types. Most filter manufacturers, given nections are made without appropriate attention
some knowledge of a particular device and the to the ground conductor impedance at the fre-
EMI problem, can assist in selecting a suitable fil- quencies of interest. As a result, the performance
ter. The only way to be sure that a filter will of enclosure shielding, cable shielding or filtering
reduce EMI to compliant levels is to test the may be degraded, and the erroneous conclusion
equipment for conducted emissions, and be pre- made that the ‘shield’ or ‘filter’ design is incorrect.
pared to try several different filters. This trial-and-
error approach may be unscientific, but in most When we use the word "ground", we are generally
cases proves to be the fastest, most cost effec- speaking about a reference point. In most cases,
tive, and minimum risk approach. the best place to begin is with the green safety
wire of the AC power cable, assuming the device
The installation of a filter is extremely critical. is not battery powered of course. Since safety
Filter case-to-frame ground connections must organizations require that the safety ground be
have low impedance over the frequency range of connected to the chassis, the green wire is gener-
the filter, input- to-output leads must have maxi- ally attached to the chassis immediately upon
mum physical isolation, and, in the case of power entering the enclosure. This is good practice for
line and I/O line filters, the filtered lines must be EMI control as well since this ‘safety ground point’
as close as possible to the enclosure entry point will also serve as the primary point of reference
(see Figure 10). for all other ground connections. The goal is to
maintain a very low impedance path between this
point and any other ground connection point in
the device.
Thus, ‘bonding’, or maintaining a low impedance
connection between mating conductive parts, is
an important part of a good ground scheme. This
requires that mating parts of enclosures not be
painted, the ground straps not be attached to
painted surfaces, and, perhaps, in corrosive envi-
ronments, special attention be given to the use of
dissimilar metals to preclude the effects of gal-
vanic action. The goal is to maintain, as close
as practical, a single potential ‘safety ground’
system.
Signal returns should generally be attached to
safety ground at one point (single-point ground
FIGURE 10 concept) to avoid ground loops. The term gener-
FILTER INSTALLATION ally is important to note here since, in some
cases, it might be found that a multi-point ground
Connector pin filters and ferrite beads are also approach yields better results. Trial-and-error may
very effective, especially on I/O line and for high be required. Printed circuit board design should
frequency (>100 MHz) attenuation. One must be also employ a singlepoint ground approach to
13
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EMI SHIELDING DESIGN GUIDE
FIGURE 11
EXAMPLE OF DEVICE GROUND DIAGRAM
14
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EMI SHIELDING DESIGN GUIDE
Section 2:
Special Applications
U.S. Customary MILITARY EQUIPMENT EMC DESIGN
[SI Metric]
Since about 1990, there has been a trend in the
military to accept commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS)
equipment, especially in ‘noncritical’ equipment.
In many military contracts, EMC requirements ref-
erencing FCC and IEC standards can be found.
There are several reasons for this including cost
reduction.
However, where more stringent requirements are
deemed necessary the most commonly used mili-
tary standards for both emissions and immunity
(more commonly referred to as susceptibility in
the military) are MIL-STD-461D, Requirements for
the Control of Electromagnetic Interference
Emissions and Susceptibility and MIL-STD-462D,
Measurement of Electromagnetic Interference
Characteristics. As the titles indicate, one docu-
ment sets forth emission limits and susceptibility FIGURE 12
criteria while the other defines the test methodology. IDEALIZED SQUARE WAVE WITH ITS FOURIER COMPONENTS
FIGURE 13
AMPLITUDE OF IDEALIZED SQUARE WAVE IN dB REFERENCE TO A
16
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EMI SHIELDING DESIGN GUIDE
Section 2:
Special Applications, cont
U.S. Customary SPECIAL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS shielding is often required, or as a minimum, the
[SI Metric] cables must be routed close to the metal enclo-
When military equipment must operate in severe
sure surface. The latter enhances harness emis-
electromagnetic environments or mission critical
sion decoupling to ground. Tecknit EMC Shielding
scenarios, the EMC design moves to a much
Tape is specially designed for harness shielding
higher level. As mentioned above, the basic EMC
providing 60 dB of shielding at 10 MHz and 30
design principles and approach for non-military
dB of shielding at 10 GHz.
equipment and illustrated in Figure 5 still apply,
however, the level of design changes significantly. Enclosure Shielding Design
Let’s look at each design phase shown on Figure
5 and the briefly review the ways the design The area where EMC design criteria varies most
might change for a severe military environment or between non-military and military equipment is in
mission critical application. the enclosure shielding design. Therefore, this
topic requires special attention. The reason for
Good Electrical and Mechanical Design this is simply that the enclosure is the last line of
defense for controlling radiated EMI, often the dif-
The major impact on the basic design of the
ference between meeting specification require-
equipment is generally due to reliability, maintain-
ments and not meeting the requirements. Minor
ability, and atmospheric and mechanical environ-
miscalculations in gasket pressure, aperture
mental constraints. Thus, ‘MIL’ parts, those meet-
dimensions, and seam design, for example, may
ing military standards are used PCB Design.
result in major EMC problems. Also, atmospheric
Again PCB material, design and layout will be and mechanical environmental factors must be
affected primarily by reliability, maintainability, integrated into the shielding design as discussed
and atmospheric and mechanical environmental below.
constraints. However, when devices must operate
a. Environmental Seals The EMI gasket is often
in extremely high frequency regions, impedance
called upon to function as an environmental seal
discontinuities become particularly critical. For
to provide protection from dust, moisture and
mission critical equipment, all aspects of good
vapors. Therefore, selection of the sealing elas-
PCB EMC design become critical including the
tomer is as important as the EMI gasket. To seal
control of circuit emission, circuit susceptibility to
against dust and moisture, flat or strip EMI gas-
external interference, coupling between circuits
kets joined to a sponge or solid elastomer are
on the board, as well as circuits on the board and
adequate. Sponge elastomers, characterized by
other nearby circuits.
compressibility, are ideally suited for use in sheet
Tecknit offers a variety of shielding components metal enclosures having uneven joints. Required
especially suited for PCB shielding applications. closure pressures are generally low, between 5
These are very effective in minimizing chip and and 15 psi. To avoid overcompressing sponge
circuit radiation. For example, Tecknit Shielding elastomers, compression stops are recommend-
Laminates are available in a variety of foil and ed. These stops can be designed into the enclo-
substrate combinations, from simple die cut sure or embedded in the elastomer. Both tech-
shapes to formed complex assemblies with folds, niques are illustrated in Figure 15. Tecknit offers
scores, and cooling holes. a wide variety of sponge elastomer gaskets, as
well as other types of low closure force gaskets.
Internal Cable EMC Design
Internal cable design and layout is a real chal-
lenge in military equipment. For equipment
designed to operate at millimeter wave and
microwave frequencies, extremely high quality,
rigid coaxial transmission lines must be used. In
complex equipment in mission critical systems,
containing large multi-wire cable harnesses, dif-
ferent circuit types ( i.e., rf, data, DC power, AC
power) must be separated and the cable routing
controlled to prevent interference coupling. To FIGURE 15
prevent or minimize radiation from harnesses, GASKET COMPRESSION STOPS
17
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EMI SHIELDING DESIGN GUIDE
The listing below presents the most important Buna-n Butadiene-Acrylonitrile resists swelling in
characteristics of the more common elastomers. the presence of most oils, has moderate strength
and heat resistance although it is not generally
Neoprene This elastomer is used commonly in
suited for low temperature applications.
EMI gaskets and will withstand temperatures
ranging from -54°C to +100°C for sponge Natural Rubber This material has good resistance
(closed cell) elastomers. Neoprene is lightly resist- to acids and alkalies (when specially treated) and
ant to normal environmental conditions, moisture can be used to 160°C, is resilient and impervious
and to some hydrocarbons. It is the least expen- to water. Rubber will crack in a highly oxidizing
sive of the synthetic rubber materials and is best (ozone) atmosphere and tends to swell in the
suited from a cost standpoint for commercial presence of oils.
applications.
Fluorosilicone Has the same characteristics of sili-
Silicone This material has outstanding physical cone with improved resistance to petroleum oils,
characteristics and will operate continuously at fuels and silicone oils. Since most seals used with
temperatures ranging from -62°C to +260°C for EMI gaskets have elastomeric properties of
solid and - 75°C to +205°C for closed cell sponge stretch and compressibility, some guidelines are
elastomers. Even under the severest temperature needed when specifying the dimensional toler-
extremes these materials remain flexible and are ance of these materials. Figure 16 shows some of
highly resistant to water and to swelling in the the common errors encountered in gasket design.
presence of hydrocarbons.
FIGURE 16
GASKET DESIGN ERRORS
a.) Minimum gasket width should not be less than one half of the thickness (height).
b.) Minimum distance from bolt hole (or compression stop) to nearest edge of sealing gasket should not
be less than the thickness of the gasket material. When bolt holes must be closer, use U-shaped slots.
c.) Minimum hole diameter not less than gasket thickness.
d.) Tolerances should be conservative whenever possible. Refer to Tecknit Shielding Products Catalog for
tolerances on rule die-cut gaskets and elastomer strips.
18
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EMI SHIELDING DESIGN GUIDE
Section 2:
Special Applications, cont
U.S. Customary Sealing against differential pressure between the minimize the effects of minor pressure difference.
[SI Metric] enclosure interior and exterior is best accom- The maximum recommended closure force (Pmax)
plished using a gasket which is contained within is based on two criteria:
a groove in the enclosure. This is also true for
1. maximum compression set of 10% and/or
shielding extremely high frequencies. For these
applications, the best known seal is the "O" ring. 2. avoidance of possible irreversible damage to
Tecknit offers seals of this type in either solid or the gasket material when pressure exceeds the
hollow cross sections, and in various shapes. recommended maximum.
Unlike sponge elastomers, solid elastomers do Higher closure pressures may be applied to most
not compress, they deflect. Since solid elastomers knitted wire mesh gaskets when used in Type 1
do not change volume under pressure, groove joints, but the gaskets should be replaced when
design must take into consideration seal deflec- cover plates are removed, i.e., whenever the
tion. As a rule of thumb, the groove should have seam is opened.
a minimum cross sectional area at least equal to
125% of that of the seal to accommodate deflec-
tion under worst case tolerance conditions of
elastomer and groove.
Normal deflection for solid rectangular seals
ranges from 5 to 15%. The pressure required to
deflect solid elastomer seals is a function of the
elastomer hardness and the cross section shape.
Typical pressures are as low as 20 psi for low
compression, low durometer material to 150 psi
for high compression, high durometer material.
FIGURE 18
COMPRESSION SET
Finally, leakage can be reduced by using conduc- are in contact for an extended period of time with
tive grease. Compatibility of the grease with the appropriate protective finish. Maximum galvanic
seal elastomer and the application should be activity occurs when dissimilar metals are
checked. Tecknit manufactures a wide variety of exposed to salt atmosphere, fuels, chemicals and
“O” ring gaskets and conductive grease for a other liquids which may act as electrolytes. To
broad range of applications. minimize corrosion, all surfaces should be free of
moisture.
d. Corrosion It is necessary to select shielding
materials and finishes which inhibit corrosion, are Therefore, EMI gasket material making contact
compatible with the enclosure materials and are with the enclosure material in a corrosive atmos-
highly conductive. Corrosion occurs between dis- phere must be selected or treated to ensure that
similar metals in the presence of an electrolyte. materials in contact are compatible. Table 1 sepa-
The rate of corrosion depends on the electro- rates metals by electrochemical compatibility. The
chemical potential between two metals and the design goal should be to use metals in the same
conditions under which contact is made. group. When this is not feasible, a protective fin-
Materials must be used which provide the least ish must be used to retard corrosion.
corrosion due to galvanic action when materials
Table 1
GROUPING OF METALS BY ELECTROCHEMICAL COMPATIBILITY
GROUP I GROUP II GROUP III GROUP IV
Magnesium Aluminum Cadmium Plating Brass
Magnesium Alloys Aluminum Alloys Carbon Steel Stainless Steel
Aluminum Beryllium Iron Copper & Copper Alloys
Aluminum Alloys Zinc & Zinc Plating Nickel & Nickel Plating Nickel/Copper Alloys
Beryllium Chromium Plating Tin & Tin Plating Monel
Zinc & Zinc Plating Cadmium Plating Tin/Lead Solder Silver
Chromium Plating Carbon Steel Lead Graphite
Iron Brass Rhodium
Nickel & Nickel Plating Stainless Steel Palladium
Tin & Tin Plating Copper & Copper Alloys Titanium
Tin/Lead Solder Nickel/Copper Alloys Platinum
Lead Monel Gold
When it is necessary for dissimilar metals to be than the area of the anodic metal (higher posi-
used, the following practices should be applied to tion in a group).
insure compatibility:
e. Seam Design Generally, higher enclosure
1. Use a tin or cadmium plated washer between a shielding effectiveness levels will be required for
steel screw in contact with aluminum. military equipment operating in severe electro-
magnetic environments or mission critical scenar-
2. Use selective plating where it is essential to
ios. Therefore, special attention must be given to
have reliable electrical contact.
seam design. A few special seam shielding fea-
3. Design to ensure that the area of the cathodic tures for achieving higher levels of shielding effec-
metal (lower position in a group) is smaller tiveness are as follows:
20
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EMI SHIELDING DESIGN GUIDE
Section 2:
Special Applications, cont
U.S. Customary Grooves For Retaining Gaskets: A groove for retain- for calculating fastener spacing (Refer to Figure
[SI Metric] ing a gasket assembly provides several advan- 20):
tages: C = [480 (a/b) E t3 DH / 13 Pmin + 2Pmax ]1/4
1. Can act as a compression stop. where
a = width of cover plate flange at seam
2. Prevents overcompression.
b = width of gasket
3. Provides a fairly constant closure force under
C = fastener spacing
repeated opening and closing of the seam.
E = modulus of elasticity of cover plate
4. Provides a moisture and pressure seal when
properly designed. ∆H = H1 - H2
H1 = minimum gasket deflection
5. Cost effective in lowering assembly time and
cost of gasketing material. H2 = maximum gasket deflection
FIGURE 19
GROOVE DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
shapes. Interface connectors are often unique. Once these requirements have been established,
Therefore, all things considered, filters for military they are passed on to the architects and engineers
equipment will most likely be a custom design. who generally work with an engineering firm that
specializes in shielding design, so that the proper
To minimize cost and schedule impacts, the filter
shielding design approach is employed in the
should be designed early in the equipment devel-
building plans and specifications. Tecknit can
opment cycle, as part of the EMC analysis and
direct you to the appropriate design firms.
modeling effort.
Where unfinished material is appropriate, tin coat-
ARCHITECTURAL SHIELDING DESIGN
ed steel, galvanized steel, aluminum and copper
Certain buildings, and large areas within buildings, are most frequently used. Basically, the entire
must be designed to provide electromagnetic wave building, or area in the building to be shielded, is
shielding. The purpose of this requirement is “covered” with this metallic material; that is, the
either: roof (or ceiling), walls and floor. In some cases, it
1. to protect sensitive electronic equipment operat- is possible to make use of earth for completing a
ing inside the building (generally computer building shielding system. When shielding an
based equipment) from high level rf or radar entire building the shielding may be installed: a)
signals outside the building, or outside the structural steel, b) as an integral part
of the structure, or, c) inside, depending on the
2. to protect confidential or proprietary information building design, materials selected, shielding
being processed on computer equipment inside requirements and cost. When shielding is required
the building from interception by unauthorized as part of the renovation of an existing building,
persons outside the building through the detec- shielding options are more limited. In the latter
tion and analysis of the electromagnetic waves case, it is generally easier to apply to shielding on
emanating from the computer equipment. the exterior of the building.
A few examples of the first condition are as follows: In general, the shielding material is covered with
standard exterior or interior building finishes such
1. airline reservation centers located near airports,
as architectural panels, sheet rock, brick, and so
2. computer facilities located near military installa- forth. Finished exterior metal architectural panels
tions, and may be used to achieve shielding where low leve
requirements exit (< 30 dB). The obvious advan-
3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) facilities tage is economic where the finish and shield mate-
located near a commercial radio broadcast sta- rial are the same. This applies as well to metal
tion. The second scenario is generally associat- roofing.
ed with the following:
The shielding envelope must be continuous, free
1. government embassies, of openings which might allow a leak. This require-
2. secure government computer facilities, ment poses some unique problems in the treat-
ment of windows, doors, air vents, plumbing, elec-
3. stock and other financial organizations, and trical connections and other penetrations which
4. industrial computer facilities involved in classi- are essential for the operation of the building.
fied government contracts. An important consideration is the method used in
In both cases some level of electromagnetic shield- joining the metallic shielding panels. The seams
ing is required over a specified frequency spec- must be tight, metal-to-metal connections, free of
trum. The owner, or user, of the building deter- paint, dirt, rust or any other insulating material.
mines this shielding requirement based on an The various techniques used for joining shielding
analysis of the potential problem. This analysis panels include welding, soldering, mechanical fas-
might include a site or computer equipment sur- teners with pressure plates, and conductive tape.
vey. When associated with a government installa- Tecknit has many products in its Shielding
tion, certain regulations and guidelines must Products Catalog that can be used in these, archi-
also be followed to determine the shielding tectural shielding applications, including gaskets,
requirements. windows, vents, conductive coatings and tapes,
etc..
22
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A. WIRE MESH
Section A:
U.S. Customary
[SI Metric]
Knitted Wire Mesh
PRODUCT PAGE
Tecknit Strips
WIRE MESH GASKET MATERIAL
A-1
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
A. WIRE MESH
DIAMETER PART DIAMETER PART DIA. O/A PART DIA. O/A PART
in. [mm] NUMBER in. [mm] NUMBER in. [mm] in. [mm] NUMBER in. [mm] in. [mm] NUMBER
.063 [1.60] 20-X1110t .250 [6.35] 20-X1103 .063 [1.60] .375 [9.53] 20-X2111 .188 [4.78] .875 [22.23] 20-X2128
.094 [2.39] 20-X1111t .313 [7.95] 20-X1113 .063 [1.60] .500 [12.70] 20-X2112 .250 [6.35] .500 [12.70] 20-X2129
.125 [3.18] 20-X1101 .375 [9.53] 20-X1114 .063 [1.60] .625 [15.88] 20-X2113 .250 [6.35] .625 [15.88] 20-X2104
.156 [3.96] 20-X1112 .438 [11.13] 20-X1115 .063 [1.60] .750 [19.05] 20-X2114 .250 [6.35] .750 [19.05] 20-X2105
t Tolerance is +.015-0. .094 [2.39] .375 [9.53] 20-X2115 .250 [6.35] .875 [22.23] 20-X2130
.094 [2.39] .500 [12.70] 20-X2116 .250 [6.35] 1.000 [25.40] 20-X2131
.094 [2.39] .750 [19.05] 20-X2117 .313 [7.95] .625 [15.88] 20-X2132
.125 [3.18] .375 [9.53] 20-X2101 .313 [7.95] .750 [19.05] 20-X2133
RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION .125 [3.18] .438 [11.13] 20-X2118 .313 [7.95] .875 [22.23] 20-X2134
.125 [3.18] .500 [12.70] 20-X2119 .375 [9.53] .625 [15.88] 20-X2135
.125 {3.18] .563 [14.30] 20-X2120 .375 [9.53] .750 [19.05] 20-X2136
.125 [3.18] .625 [15.88] 20-X2102 .375 [9.53] .875 [22.23] 20-X2137
.125 [3.18] .750 [19.05] 20-X2121 .375 [9.53] 1.000 [25.40] 20-X2138
.156 [3.96] .500 [12.70] 20-X2122 .438 [11.13] .750 [19.05] 20-X2139
.156 [3.96] .625 [15.88] 20-X2123 .438 [11.13] .875 [22.23] 20-X2140
.156 [3.96] .750 [19.05] 20-X2124 .438 [11.13] 1.000 [25.40] 20-X2141
.188 [4.78] .438 [11.13] 20-X2125 .500 [12.70] .750 [19.05] 20-X2142
.188 [4.78] .500 [12.70] 20-X2126 .500 [12.70] .875 [22.23] 20-X2143
WIDTH HEIGHT PART WIDTH HEIGHT PART
in. [mm] in. [mm] NUMBER in. [mm] in. [mm] NUMBER .188 [4.78] .625 [15.88] 20-X2103 .500 [12.70] 1.000 [25.40] 20-X2144
.063 [1.60] .063 [1.60] 20-X0105 .250 [6.35] .188 [4.78] 20-X0118 .188 [4.78] .750 [19.05] 20-X2127
.094 [2.39] .094 [2.39] 20-X0107 .250 [6.35] .250 [6.35] 20-X0119
.125 [3.18] .063 [1.60] 20-X0104 .313 [7.95] .063 [1.60] 20-X0120
.125 [3.18] .094 [2.39] 20-X0110 .313 [7.95] .094 [2.39] 20-X0121
.125 [3.18] .125 [3.18] 20-X0101 .313 [7.95] .125 [3.18] 20-X0122 DOUBLE CORE
.125 [3.18] .156 [3.96] 20-X0102 .313 [7.95] .188 [4.78] 20-X0123
.188 [4.78] .063 [1.60] 20-X0111 .313 [7.95] .250 [6.35] 20-X0124
.188 [4.78] .094 [2.39] 20-X0112 .313 [7.95] .313 [7.95] 20-X0125
.188 [4.78] .125 [3.18] 20-X0113 .375 [9.53] .063 [1.60] 20-X0126
.188 [4.78] .188 [4.78] 20-X0114 .375 [9.53] .094 [2.39] 20-X0127
.250 [6.35] .094 [2.39] 20-X0116 .375 [9.53] .188 [4.78] 20-X0129
.250 [6.35] .125 [3.18] 20-X0117 .375 [9.53] .250 [6.35] 20-X0130
.375 [9.53] .375 [9.53] 20-X0131
A-2
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A. WIRE MESH
Custom Strips
WIRE MESH OVER ELASTOMER CORE
A-3
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
A. WIRE MESH
ROUND DOUBLE KNITTED ELASTOMER DIMENSIONS NEOPRENE SPONGE CORE SILICONE SPONGE CORE
COVER OVER SPONGE Sn/Ph/Bz Sn/Cu/Fe Monel Sn/Ph/Bz Sn/Cu/Fe Monel
.063 [1.60] - - - - 21-00076 -
.125 [3.18] 21-63900 21-43900 21-13900 21-63933 21-43933 21-13933
.188 [4.78] 21-63901 21-43901 21-13901 21-63934 21-43934 21-13934
.250 [6.35] 21-63902 21-43902 21-13902 21-63935 21-43935 21-13935
"D" DOUBLE KNITTED COVER ELASTOMER DIAMETER SILICONE SOLID HOLLOW CORE
OVER HOLLOW CORE W H Sn/Ph/Bz Sn/Cu/Fe Monel
.093 [2.36] .500 [12.70] .500 [12.70] - 21-00074 21-00075
CORE WALL
THICKNESS
A-4
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A. WIRE MESH
A-5
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
A. WIRE MESH
A-6
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
A. WIRE MESH
Teckmesh Tape
SHIELD & SEAL WIRE MESH
METHOD OF APPLICATION
The overall width of the shielding tape is 1.5 inch-
es; one inch for the shield and one inch for the
elastomer. The two sections of the tape are over-
lapped by .5 inch and bonded together:
A-8
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
A. WIRE MESH
A-9
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
A. WIRE MESH
STANDARD TOLERANCES
DIMENSIONS TOLERANCES
in. [mm] in. [mm]
I.D. 0.125-3.875 +0, -0.020 in.
[3.175-98.4] [+0, -0.50 mm]
O.D. 0.250-4.0 +0.020, -0 in.
[6.35-101.6 ] [+0.50, -0 mm]
HEIGHT* .063-.250 +0.020, -0 in.
[1.6-6.35] [+0.50, -0 mm]
ORDERING INFORMATION
When ordering round SEAMLESS KNITTED WIRE
MESH gaskets, specify the I.D., O.D. and height.
For gaskets of other shapes, provide a drawing
specifying all critical dimensions (i.e., corner
radii, hole dimensions, location of holes and
density/weight requirement.) Before finalizing
design, contact TECKNIT to determine whether
existing tooling is available for your application.
A-10
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
A. WIRE MESH
A-11
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A. WIRE MESH
TOLERANCES
CROSS SECTION DIMENSIONS
Width and Height*
.06 to .38 in. [1.6 to 9.5mm] ............ ±.031 in. [0.79mm]
.38 in. [9.5mm] to .500 in. [12.7] ±.063 in. [1.60 mm]
OVERALL DIMENSIONS
Length and Width
Up to 12 in. [305mm].....................±.063 in. [1.60mm]
For additional
6 in. [152.4 mm] ............................±.031 in. [0.79mm]
Holes and Slots ..............................±.031 in. [0.79mm]
*NOTE: Dimensions are measured with parts under 4 oz. [113g] load
using .75 in. [19.1 mm] anvils.
A-12
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A. WIRE MESH
DUOSTRIPS
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
A-14
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A. WIRE MESH
DUOGASKET TOLERANCES
Dimensions Sponge Rubber Solid Rubber
under 6 in. ± .031 in. ± .016 in.
[152.4 mm] [.79 mm] [.40 mm]
E,F,G,H
each additional ± .005 in. ± .003 in.
1 in. [25.4 mm] [.13 mm] [.08 mm]
under 6 in. ± .016 in. ± .016 in.
[152.4 mm] [.40 mm] [.40 mm]
K,L,M,N
each additional ± .003 in. ± .003 in.
1 in. [25.4 mm] [.08 mm] [.08 mm]
P,S - ± .016 in. ± .016 in.
Figure 5. [.40 mm] [.40 mm]
NOTE: All tolerances are based on gasket thicknesses of .125" or less. For
NOTES: gaskets thicker than .125", contact factory for applicable tolerances. All
parts available with tin-plated phosphor bronze mesh.
1. Minimum sealing gasket with (B) is .125 in.
[3.18 mm] but not less than gasket thickness (A).
DESIGN AND THICKNESS CONSIDERATIONS
2. Minimum distance from bolt hole or compres- Most DUOSTRIP and DUOGASKET applications
sion stop to edge of sealing gasket is not less use sponge materials, however; any of the stan-
than thickness of gasket material nor less than dard cross sections shown in Figures 1-3 are
.062 in. [1.57 mm]. available using solid elastomers. For DUOSTRIPS
3. If bolt holes must be closer than shown in and DUOGASKETS designed with solid elas-
Note 2, use U-shaped slots (S). tomers, the thickness of the knitted wire mesh
EMI gasket is always 0.031 in. [0.79 mm] thicker
4. Minimum hole diameter not less than gasket than the elastomer for optimum shielding and
thickness nor less than .094 in. [2.39 mm] sealing (see Figure 5). With a sponge-elastomer,
A-15
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
A. WIRE MESH
the knitted wire mesh EMI gasket thickness is ADHESIVE BACK GASKETS AND STRIPS
generally the same as that of the elastomer (see
DUOSTRIPS and DUOGASKETS are available with
Figure 1).
TECKSTIK, a pressure-sensitive adhesive backing
The most common thickness specified for the on the elastomer portion of the gaskets, which
elastomer portion of DUOSTRIPS and DUOGAS- holds them in place temporarily for installation.
KETS is 0.125 in. [3.18 mm] and should be TECKSTIK shelf life is one year when stored at or
specified whenever possible. Also available are below 73°F [23°C].
0.062 in. [1.57 mm], 0.093 in. [2.36 mm], 0.187
in. [4.75 mm] and 0.250 in. [6.35 mm] thick DUOSTRIPS - SPECIAL LENGTHS AND
elastomer. FINISHED ENDS
Standard DUOSTRIPS are supplied in 25 ft. ± 1
COMPRESSION STOPS in. [7.60 ± 0.03 m] rolls. DUOSTRIPS can also
TECKNIT can provide disc or washer-type com- be cut to specific lengths with square or miter-cut
pression stops on sponge or solid elastomer ends, or strips with finished EMI gasket ends.
DUOSTRIP and DUOGASKETS to minimize over-
compressing and bowing of flanges between bolt DUOGASKETS-SIZES AVAILABLE
locations. TECKNIT stops are fabricated from
standard tubing materials in either aluminum or The sealing portion of the DUOGASKETS is diecut
stainless steel. from sheet elastomer. One-piece, jointless sealing
gaskets are available up to 36 in. x 36 in. [914
mm x 914 mm]. Larger gaskets are normally
spliced using one of the splicing methods shown
in Figure 7. These techniques should be consid-
ered if a jointless design results in a large waste
of elastomer. In preparing drawings, indicate
whether or not elastomer splices are permitted.
Molded sealing gaskets are also available to suit
special flange configurations. The elastomer por-
tion of the gasket may be molded for high vol-
Figure 6. Compression Stop Design ume, custom applications.
A-16
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A. WIRE MESH
Teckstrip
®
APPLICATION INFORMATION
SPECIFICATIONS
TECKSTRIP greatly simplifies shielding gasket
installation. TECKSTRIP can be attached directly MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
to the enclosure to be shielded by spot welding, TECKSTRIP Extrusion: Aluminum alloy 6063-T6 per
bolting, riveting, or similar fastening techniques. QQ-A-200/9 (ASTM-B-221) (Chromate conversion
The aluminum frame permits accurate position- coating per MIL-C-5541 Class 1A optional).
ing, is easy and economical to install, and when
attached to sheet metal enclosures, provides Wire Mesh:
rigidity and enhances structural strength. - Phosphor Bronze: .0045 in. [0.114 mm] diameter
per ASTM B-105, Alloy 30 (CDA C50700), tin-
EMI SHIELDING PERFORMANCE* plated per ASTM B-33.
- Sn/Cu/Fe (Tin Coated, Copper Clad Steel): .0045
H-FIELD E-FIELD PLANE WAVE
MATERIALS 100 kHz 10 MHz 1 GHz 10 GHz
in. [0.114 mm], diameter per ASTM B-520.
dB dB dB dB - Monel: .0045 in. [0.114 mm] diameter per QQN-
Sn/Ph/Bz 80 130 100 100 281 or AMS-4730.
Monel 60 130 90 80
Sn/Cu/Fe 80 130 105 95 Elastomer Core (when specified): Neoprene sponge
per MIL-R-6130, Type II, Grade A, Condition
*Based on 127 mm x 127 mm aperature. Medium (ASTM-D-6576).
Silicone sponge per SAE-AMS-3195.
FABRICATED STRIPS AND FRAMES
TECKSTRIP may be supplied as a finished frame PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
assembly manufactured to custom specifications. Temperature Range:
Individual prefabricated strips may also be uti-
lized to construct a custom, TECKSTRIP frame. -24°F to 212°F [-30°C to 100°C] for Neoprene
These prefabricated sections may be supplied sponge.
with holes, slots, and countersinks. Custom frame -103°F to 401°F [-75°C to 205°C] for Silicone
constructions are also available to meet customer sponge.
requirements. See Figures 1 and 2 for frame and
strip dimensioning and the table following Figure
2 for standard tolerances.
A-17
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A. WIRE MESH
EXTRUSION STYLE
Table 1.
EXTRUSION SELECTION in. [mm]
Extrusion Bulk Strip
W T Style Code (A)
.375 in. [9.53 mm] .093 in. [2.36 mm] 165 0 Figure 1. Frame dimensions (Mesh not shown)
.375 in. [9.53 mm] .125 in. [3.18 mm] 153 1
.437 in. [11.10 mm] .093 in. [2.36 mm] 169 2
BULK AND FINISHED LENGTHS
.437 in. [11.10 mm] .125 in. [3.18 mm] 178 3 TECKSTRIP can be supplied in standard bulk
.500 in. [12.70 mm] .125 in. [31.8 mm] 160 4 lengths of 5 ft. [1.5 m], 7.5 ft. [2.25 m], or 15 ft.
.625 in. [15.88 mm] .125 in. [3.18 mm] 174 5 [4.5 m]. Ends are rough cut to a tolerance of
.750 in. [19.05 mm] .125 in. [3.18 mm] 150 6 ±1.0 in. [2.5 cm] in bulk lengths. Finished mesh
1,000 in. [25.40 mm]* .125 in. [3.18 mm] 155 7 ends can be supplied to any desired length up to
251 8 15 ft. [4.5 m] at nominal additional cost.
384 9
EXTRUSION STYLE 251
EXTRUSION STYLE 384 FINISHED STRIP AND FRAME TOLERANCES in. [mm]
0-12 12-24 24-36 36-48
DIM [0-305] [305-610] [610-915] [915-1220]
A,B,G ±.015[±0.38] ±.031[±0.79] ±.047[±1.19] ±.060[±1.52]
C,D,E,F ±.015[±0.38] ±.020[±0.51] ±.031[±0.79]
G Over 48 in. [1220 mm], check with TECKNIT Engineers.
EMI GASKETING MATERIAL Table 2.
EMI GASKET EMI GASKET MESH STRIP MESH STRIP GASKET SHAPE WIRE TYPE ORDERING INFORMATION
DIM. in. [mm] DESCRIPTION MATERIAL NUMBER CODE B CODE C
.188+.031-0
[4.78+0.79-0] Solid Monel 12150 0 Select TECKSTRIP by extrusion style and EMI
TECKNIT Strip Sn/Cu/Fe 42250 1 1 gasketing material by mesh strip number. Provide
Sn/Ph/Bz 62250 2 a sketch of all fabrication details. Part numbers
Rubber
Dimensions* Strip with Monel 12152 0 will be assigned by TECKNIT when the part
.188±.031 Neoprene Sn/Cu/Fe 42252 2 1
[4.78±0.79]
Sponge Core Sn/Ph/Bz 62252 2
description is complete. For bulk material, order
by part number. Part numbers are constructed
Rubber
as follows.
Dimensions* Custom Strip Monel 13452 0
.188±.031 with Silicone Sn/Cu/Fe 43252 3 1
[4.78±0.79]
Sponge Core Sn/Ph/Bz 63252 2 BULK STRIP DESIGNATION
*Overall dimensions: Add .031 in. [0.79 mm] to rubber dimension. Resulting dimensions are appli-
cable to parts under a 4 oz. [113g] load using .750 in. [19.05 mm] anvils.
Table 3.
BULK STRIP LENGTH FINISH LENGTH CODE (D)
5 Feet No Finish 0
Chromate 1
7.5 Feet No Finish 2 For assistance and for other selected extrusion
Chromate 3 crosssections and EMI gasket materials contact
15 Feet No Finish 4 your nearest TECKNIT area representative or
Chromate 5 factory location.
A-18
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A. WIRE MESH
Duosil
®
A-19
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A. WIRE MESH
ORDERING INFORMATION
When ordering DUOSIL, specify reuqired length
and TECKNIT Part Number. For assistance, con-
tact your nearest TECKNIT area representative or
factory location.
A-20
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B. METAL FIBERS AND SCREENS
Section B:
U.S. Customary
[SI Metric]
Metal Fibers and Screens
PRODUCT PAGE
Duolastic
™
APPLICATION INFORMATION
TECKNIT DUOLASTIC is the thinnest TECKNIT
gasket material available. Parts are manufactured
from sheets 0.016 or 0.020 in. [0.41 or 0.51 SPECIFICATIONS
mm] thick. The physical properties of DUOLAS- MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
TIC allow gaskets of intricate shapes to be manu-
factured. DUOLASTIC should be used in applica- - Wire Screen: Aluminum alloy 5056 per
tions where space limitations require a gasket of SAE-AMS-4182.
minimum thickness. - Sealing Elastomer: Neoprene per
SAE-AMS-3222 or Silicone per AMS 3302D.
EMI SHIELDING PERFORMANCE
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
When properly installed, DUOLASTIC will provide
a total E-Field shielding effectiveness of 75 to 100 Temperature Range:
dB, out to 1 GHz. -40°F to 212°F [-40°C to 100°C] for Neoprene.
-75°F to 500°F [-60°C to 260°C] for Silicone.
Recommended Closing Force: 100 psi [690 kPa].
B-1
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B. METAL FIBERS AND SCREENS
GASKET DIMENSIONS
PART MOUNTING NUMBER OF A B C D E F
NUMBER METHOD CONNECTOR PINS ± .020 ± .005 ± .010 ± .010 ± .020 ± .005
42-X1700 Front Mounting 9 1.313 .984 .782 .450 .750 .140
42-X1701 Rear Mounting 1.313 .984 .665 .370 .750 .140
42-X1702 Front Mounting 15 1.641 1.312 1.110 .450 .750 .140
42-X1703 Rear Mounting 1.641 1.312 .993 .370 .750 .140
42-X1704 Front Mounting 25 2.188 1.852 1.650 .450 .750 .140
42-X1705 Rear Mounting 2.188 1.852 1.533 .370 .750 .140
42-X1706 Front Mounting 37 2.829 2.500 2.298 .450 .750 .140
42-X1707 Rear Mounting 2.829 2.500 2.181 .370 .750 .140
42-X1708 Front Mounting 50 2.740 2.406 2.200 .562 .860 .140
42-X1709 Rear Mounting 2.740 2.406 2.087 .480 .860 .140
NOTE: When ordering .020 Silicone Filled Duolastic, replace the “X” in the Part Number with a “6”.
When ordering .020 Neoprene Filled Duolastic, replace the “X” in the Part Number with an “8”.
B-2
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B. METAL FIBERS AND SCREENS
Teckfelt
™
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The randomly arranged compacted metal fibers
characteristic of TECKFELT provide a highly con-
ductive path between mating surfaces. This
makes TECKFELT an ideal material for EMI or
EMP shielding, grounding, and static discharge SPECIFICATIONS
applications, especially in corrosive environments. MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
Metals: Corrosion resistant steel.
SEALING PROPERTIES
TECKFELT elastomer impregnated gaskets have - Fiber Diameter: 0.0004 to 0.004 in. [0.01 to
been compared to other types of thin, dual-pur- 0.1 mm] mean diameter range.
pose gaskets and are proven to have the lowest - Density: 1.5 g/cm3 (unfilled).
air leak rate and best sealing properties of all thin
EMI gasket materials. Filler (when specified): Commercial Grade
Silicone elastomer
EMI SHIELDING PERFORMANCE* Temperature Range (with filler): -75°F to 392°F
TECKNIT TECKFELT Shielding Effectiveness has [-60°C to 200°C].
been tested in accordance with TECKNIT Test
Method TSETS-01 and based upon modified
MIL-STD-285. Typical values are given below.
H-FIELD E-FIELD PLANE WAVE
MATERIALS 100 kHz 10 MHz 1 GHz 10 GHz
dB dB dB dB
Teckfelt 70 130 85 70
*Based on 127 mm x 127 mm Aperture
B-3
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
B. METAL FIBERS AND SCREENS
TOLERANCES
TECKFELT gaskets less than 10 inches can be
cut to ± .015 inches. For each additional 5 inch-
es add an additional ± .015 inches to tolerance.
B-4
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B. METAL FIBERS AND SCREENS
Teckspan
™
APPLICATION INFORMATION
TECKSPAN is one of the TECKNIT family of thin SPECIFICATIONS
EMI shielding materials. TECKSPAN can be used MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
in shielding electronic enclosures where size limi-
tations necessitate the use of thin gasket materi- Expanded Metal
als and where closure pressures are 50 psi or - Monel: per QQ-N-281.
greater. When filled with a silicone elastomer,
TECKSPAN provides good fluid sealing properties - Aluminum alloy: QQ-A-250/2 (ASTM-B-209).
at moderate flange pressures. The many expand- - Openings: Diamond shaped, .100 in. x .100 in.
ed metal contact points of both filled and unfilled [2.54 mm x 2.54 mm] approximately.
TECKSPAN also provide a low impedance contact
surface. - Contact Points: 200-250 per in.2 [31-39
per cm2].
EMI SHIELDING PERFORMANCE Sealing Elastomer
TECKNIT TECKSPAN Shielding Effectiveness has
- Silicone rubber: per ZZ-R-765 (AA-59588),
been tested in accordance with TECKNIT Test
Class 2b, Grade 50, Color gray.
Methods TSETS-01 and based upon modified
MIL-STD- 285. Typical values for a 5" square size - Fluorosilicone Rubber: per MIL-R-25988B
are given below. Class 1 Grade 40. (SAE-AMS-25988)
H-FIELD E-FIELD PLANE WAVE PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
MATERIALS 100 kHz 10 MHz 1 GHz 10 GHz
Temperature: -75°F to 500°F [-60°C to 260°C]
dB dB dB dB
Monel 60 125 85 50 Recommended Closing Force: 50 psi [345 kPa]
Aluminum 50 85 70 40 minimum.
B-5
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B. METAL FIBERS AND SCREENS
B-6
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C. ORIENTED WIRES
Section C:
U.S. Customary
[SI Metric]
Oriented Wires
PRODUCT PAGE
Elastomet
®
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Temperature Range:
-65°F to 392°F [-55°C to 200°C].
Recommended Closure Force: 50 psi to 100 psi.
Figure 1.
C-2
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C. ORIENTED WIRES
Elastomet, Cont.
U.S. Customary TWIN ELASTOMET STRIPS (Table 3.) Table 4.
[SI Metric] SHEET & STRIP CROSS-SECTION TOLERANCES
TWIN ELASTOMET is a variation of the standard Dimension Height Width
ELASTOMET strip in that the oriented wires in. [mm] in. [mm] in. [mm]
occupy only a portion of the total strip width. .030 to .092 + .010 - .005 N/A
See Figure below. [.76 to 2.36] [+ .25 - .13] -
.093 to .250 ± .010 ± .016
TWIN ELASTOMET STRIPS are available standard [2.36 to 6.36] [± .25] [± .40]
with Monel or custom with phosphor bronze or .251 to .750 ± .010 ± .031
aluminum wires. Minimum custom width (W) is [6.37 to 19.05] [± .25] [± .79]
.375 in. [9.5 mm]. Width and height tolerances over .750 [over 19.05] ± .015 [± .38] ± .047 [± 1.19]
are the same as those specified for ELASTOMET 3 [76] N/A ± .13 [± 3.2]
strips. Contact TECKNIT offices for minimum 6 [152] N/A ± .25 [± 6.4]
order requirements for TWIN ELASTOMET. 9 [229] N/A ± .38 [± 9.7]
36 [91.4] N/A ± 1.00 [± 2.54]
Figure 2.
Table 3.
STANDARD TWIN ELASTOMET STRIPS
W in. [mm] H in. [mm] Part Number *
.625 [15.88] .062 [1.57] 82-12972
.625 [15.88] .125 [3.18] 82-12911
.625 [15.88] .187 [4.75] 82-12936
.625 [15.88] .250 [6.35] 82-12956
.750 [19.05] .062 [1.57] 82-12973
.750 [19.05] .125 [3.18] 82-12916
.750 [19.05] .187 [4.75] 82-12941
Figure 3.
.750 [19.05] .250 [6.35] 82-12961
1.000 [25.40] .062 [1.57] 82-12974
FABRICATED GASKETS TOLERANCES
1.000 [25.40] .125 [3.18] 82-12921
1.000 [25.40] .187 [4.75] 82-12946 The following tolerances and notes refer to the
1.000 [25.40] .250 [6.35] 82-12966 dimensions illustrated in Figure 3.
* Change fourth digit from 2 to 3 to specify pressure sensitive adhesive
backing. CUSTOM FABRICATED GASKET TOLERANCES
Symbol Dimension Tolerances
in. [mm] in. [mm]
PRESSURE-SENSITIVE ADHESIVE
up to 6 [152] ± .016 [± .40]
ELASTOMET can be furnished with an acrylic A Each Additional ± .003 [± .08]
pressure-sensitive adhesive applied to the mount- 1 in. [25.4]
ing surface. Use of the pressure-sensitive adhe- 1 in. [up to 25.4] ± .016 [± .40]
sive is restricted to strips and gaskets having a B 1 in. [over 25.4] ± .031 [± .79]
minimum cross-section width of .250 in. [6.35
mm]. Shelf life is one year from date of receipt W, H See Tolerance For Strips
when stored at or below room temperature
(23°C).
C-3
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
C. ORIENTED WIRES
SURFACE PREPARATION
Metal surfaces should be lightly abraded with
Scotch Brite or an equivalent, degreased with
1,1,1 trichloroethane and then wiped with ace-
tone or MEK before applying primer. Gaskets
should be cleaned with isopropanol before apply-
ing adhesive.
C-4
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
C. ORIENTED WIRES
Elastomet, Cont.
U.S. Customary
[SI Metric]
TECKNIT ELASTOMET ®
Tecknit Elastomer is a patented composite gasket material consisting of scores of individual fine wires
embedded in and bonded in a solid silicone elastomer.
C-5
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
C. ORIENTED WIRES
Elastofoam
®
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
ELASTOFOAM is a patented, composite EMI
shielding and environmental sealing gasket mate-
rial consisting of scores of individual fine wires
embedded and bonded in a soft closed cell sili-
cone sponge elastomer. The material is character-
ized by outstanding compressibility, recovery and
wire retention.
FEATURES
- All wires oriented perpendicular to mating
surfaces.
- Effective broadband shielding and
environmental sealing at low closure forces.
- Convoluted wires acting like individual springs SPECIFICATION
permit superior gasket rebound. MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
- Wires chemically bonded to elastomer-will not
fall out. Wire
- Low compression set. - Standard:
- Accommodates a broad range of surface
irregularities. - Monel, .0020 in. [0.05 mm] dia. per QQ-N-281.
- Good moisture resistance: closed cell sponge - Special:
plus absence of connections between wires pre
vents moisture channeling or “wicking.” - Aluminum alloy, 5056, .0050 in. [0.127mm] per
- Compatible with most metals and alloys. SAE-AMS-4182 (except max. tensile strength is
75,000 psi).
- Wide operating temperature range.
- Meets salt spray test per ASTM B117-03. - Phosphor Bronze, .0020 in. [0.05 mm] dia. per
- In Accordance with DESC drawing No. 90046. ASTM B-105, Alloy 30 (C50700)
C-6
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
C. ORIENTED WIRES
Elastofoam, Cont.
U.S. Customary STANDARD STRIPS RECOMMENDED GROOVE DEPTH in. [mm]
[SI Metric]
Strips are available in standard widths from .125 1 .047 [1.19] + 0 - .003 [+ 0 - 0.08]
2 .075 [1.91] + 0 - .003 [+ 0 - 0.08]
to 1.000 in. [3.18 to 25.40 mm]. Standard strip 3 .099 [2.51] ± .004 [± 0.10]
length is 11 ft. [3.4 m]. Bonded continuous 4 .125 [3.18] ± .005 [± 0.13]
lengths are available on special order. 5 .150 [3.81] ± .006 [± 0.15]
6 .200 [5.08] ± .006 [± 0.15]
7 .300 [7.62] ± .006 [± 0.15]
8 .400 [10.16] ± .006 [± 0.15]
Notes:
1. Bolt holes closer to gasket edge than gasket thickness must be
u-shaped slots, or see note 3.
2. Distance from compression stop to edge of sealing gasket must not be
less than gasket thickness.
3. Bolt holes closer to gasket edge than gasket thickness can be with
edge protrusion.
4. Hole diameter must not be less than gasket thickness, not less than
.125 in diameter.
ORDERING INFORMATION
To order standard parts specify the TECKNIT Part
Number and the quantity in feet. For assistance
with nonstandard strips or assembled gaskets,
contact your nearest TECKNIT area representative
or factory location.
PRESSURE-SENSITIVE ADHESIVE
ELASTOFOAM can be furnished with an acrylic
pressure-sensitive adhesive applied to the mount-
ing surface. Use of the pressure-sensitive adhe-
sive is restricted to strips and gaskets having min-
imum cross-section width of .250 in. [6.35 mm].
Shelf life is one year from date of receipt when
stored at or below room temperature (23°C).
C-8
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
Section D:
U.S. Customary
[SI Metric]
Conductive Elastomer
PRODUCT PAGE
In the design of a shielding enclosure, the impedance Figure 7-1 depicts an enlarged cross sectional view of
between the mating seam surfaces should be as nearly an enclosure seam. Figure 7-la shows the seam with-
equal to the enclosure material as possible to permit out gasketing material joining only at the irregular high
uniform current flow throughout the enclosure. Any sig- spots between the surfaces. In fact, if the cover plate
nificant difference in seam impedance, including that were weightless and zero pressure applied between
introduced by the gasket materials, can produce parts by fasteners, the enclosure and cover plate would
nonuniform current flow resulting in the generation of only make contact at the three highest points. As pres-
EMI voltages. These voltages can then be sources of sure is applied, the irregular high spots become flat-
radiated energy both into or out of the enclosure. To tened resulting in more surface area and more points
provide effective shielding, the seam design should coming in contact to support the plate. Basically it is
incorporate the following features: the function of a resilient gasket which bridges these
a. Mating surfaces should be as flat as economically gaps but at a much lower closing pressure. The ideal
possible. gasket will bridge irregularities within its compression-
b. Flange width should be at least five (5) times the deflection capabilities without losing its properties of
maximum expected separation between mating sur- resiliency, stability or conductivity.
faces.
c. Mating surfaces requiring dissimilar materials should
be selected from one of the electrochemical groups
shown in Table 6-3.
d. Mating surfaces should be cleaned to remove all dirt
and oxide films just prior to assembly of the enclo-
sure parts.
e. Protective coatings having conductivity much less
than half that of the mating surfaces should be avoid-
ed or the coating removed in the area of mating sur-
faces.
f. Surfaces requiring a protective coating should be plat-
ed with tin, nickel, zinc or cadmium.
g. Fasteners should be tightened from the middle of the
longest seam toward the ends to minimize buckling.
h. Bonded surfaces should be held under pressure dur-
ing adhesive curing to minimize surface oxidation.
i. Edges of exposed seams should be sealed with a Figure 7-1, Seam Joint Uneveness
suitable protective compound (caulk) and preferably
one which is conductive to prevent the intrusion of The maximum joint uneveness is the dimension of the
moisture. Even with these precautions in the manu- maximum separation between the flanges of the seam
facturing, preparation and assembly of enclosure when the two surfaces are just touching. This separa-
parts, mating surfaces are seldom perfect. tion is designated as Dh as shown in Figure 7-1a.
D-1
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
With a gasket in place, the maximum spacing (h1) Envir onmental Seals
between mating surfaces occurs at the minimum gas- In many applications, it is desirable to incorporate an
ket compression. Conversely, the minimum spacing environmental seal (fluid or gas) such as neoprene or
(h2) occurs at the maximum gasket compression. The silicone solid or closed cell sponge elastomer. As a gen-
difference between the maximum (h1) and the mini- eral rule, the degree of seal effectiveness is a function
mum (h2) spacing is h. The gasket under these of the gasket deformation or percent compression.
extreme conditions undergoes its severest mechanical These seals must:
test at the maximum deflection and severest electrical a. Be impervious to the fluid(s) or gas(es) being
test at the minimum deflection. excluded.
b. Be compatible with the environment (including pres-
There are, therefore, four important properties of an sure, temperature and vibration) while retaining the
EMI gasket which must be considered before it is original characteristics of resiliency, cohesion and
incorporated into an enclosure. These properties are softness (compressibility).
compression (or deflection), compression set, shielding c. Conform uniformly to mating surface irregularities.
effectiveness and environmental seal. Compression, the
reduction in volume of a gasket under pressure, is usu- There are elastomeric materials besides neoprene and
ally applied to sponge materials or products that are silicone which are suitable environmental seals. The
formed with hollow cores. Deflection, the reduction of a listing below presents the most important characteris-
dimension due to pressure without necessarily resulting tics of the more common elastomers.
in a change in volume, is applicable to all materials
including solid elastomers. Since these terms have a. Neoprene This elastomer is used commonly in EMI
been used interchangeably, the term compression is gaskets and will withstand temperatures ranging
used here. Compression set is the permanent loss of from
the original height of a gasket after being compressed. —54°C to +100°C for solid and —32°C to +100°C
It is important therefore to understand the various types for sponge (closed cell) elastomers. Neoprene is
of joints in order to determine which gasket properties lightly resistant to normal environmental conditions,
are most important to a particular design. moisture and to some hydrocarbons. It is the least
expensive of the synthetic rubber materials, and is
Types of Joints: There are traditionally three types of best suited from a cost standpoint for commercial
joints classified by usage: applications.
Type I Permanently mounted cover plates or assem- b. Silicone This material has outstanding physical char-
blies. Generally compression set is not of concern in acteristics and will operate continuously at tempera-
these applications even though high pressures may be tures ranging from —62°C to +260°C for solid and
encountered. For applications requiring an environ- —75°C to +205°C for closed cell sponge elastomers.
mental seal in addition to an EMI seal under high clos- Even under the severest temperature extremes these
ing forces, an elastomerfilled flat gaskets such as materials remain flexible and are highly resistant to
TECKNIT Duolastic Teckfelt or Teckspan are most water and to swelling in the presence of hydrocar-
applicable. bons.
c. Buna-n Butadiene-Acrylonitrile resists swelling in the
Type II Access cover plate with high joint uneveness presence of most oils, has moderate strength and
which is opened frequently but always closes on the heat resistance although it is not generally suited for
same portion of the gasket. A hinged door is an exam- low temperature applications.
ple of a Type II joint. Most of the elastomeric gaskets d. Natural Rubber This material has good resistance to
are suitable for this type of application where the clo- acids and alkalies (when specially treated) and can
sure pressures are under 100 psi. In the lowest closure be used to 160°C, is resilient and impervious to
pressures, the hollow-shaped elastomers are most suit- water. Rubber will crack in a highly oxidizing (ozone)
able. TECKNIT extruded conductive elastomer materi- atmosphere and tends to swell in the presence of
als would meet these requirements for low closure oils.
force with low compression set. These gaskets need
only be replaced as the result of wear and aging or Since most seals used with EMI gaskets have elas-
whenever the gaskets are removed. tomeric properties of stretch and compressibility, some
guidelines are needed when specifying the dimensional
Type III Removable cover plate with a symmetrical tolerance of these materials: Figure 7-2 shows some of
mounting pattern which is replaceable but not neces- the common errors encountered in gasket design.
sarily in the original orientation. Gaskets for this type of
application are removable and reusable. Gasket materi-
als which exhibit low closure force and low compres-
sion set would be suitable in most applications.
D-2
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
Results in perfectly usable parts being rejected Most gasket materials are compressible. Many
at incoming inspection. Requires time and lim- are affected by humidity changes. Try standard
its. Increases cost of parts and tooling. Delays or commercial tolerances before concluding
Metalworking tolerances applied to gasket deliveries. that special accuracy is required.
thickness, diameters, length, width, etc.
High scrap loss; stretching or distortion in Have the gasket in mind during early design
shipment or use. Restricts choice to high stages.
tensile strength materials.
Figure 7-1, Gasket Tolerances Note: Check specific product data sheet specification for tolerance
SolId elastomer: Tolerances limitations.
Up to 150mm (6.0”): ± 0.4mm (0.016”)
Over 150mm (6.0”): ± 0.8mm (0.032”)
Holes: ± 0.4mm (0.016)
Sponge elastomer: Tolerances
Up to 100mm (4.0”): ± 0.8mm (0.032”)
Over 100mm (4.0”): ± 1.6mm (0.063”)
Holes: ± 0.8mm (0.032’)
D-3
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
Closure Pressure
Shielding effectiveness and closure pressure have
a general relationship as shown in Figure 7-3.
The minimum closure force (Pmin) is the recom-
mended applied force to establish good shielding
effectiveness and to minimize the effects of minor
pressure difference. The maximum recommend-
ed closure force (Pmx) is based on two criteria:
(1) maximum compression set of 10% and/or (2)
avoidance of possible irreversible damage to the
gasket material when pressure exceeds the rec-
ommended maximum. Higher closure pressures
may be applied to most knitted wire mesh gaskets
when used in Type I joints, but the gaskets should
be replaced when cover plates are removed, i.e.,
whenever the seam is opened.
Figure 7-4, Compression Set
D-4
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
Figure 7-6, OrIented Wires in Solid Elastomer Figure 7-7, Oriented Wires in Sponge Elastomer
D-5
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
D-6
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
D-8
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
.125 ± .010
+ .006
.096 - .000 .186
where a=width of cover plate flange at seam
+ .006 b=width of gasket
.188 ± .010 .146 - .000 .256 C=bolt spacing
+ .006
.250 ± .015 .199 - .000 .336 E=modulus of elasticity of cover plate
.375 ± .020
+ .006
.295 - .000 .488
DH=H1-H2
Relerence TECKNIT Data Sheet D-810
H1=minimum gasket deflection
H2= maximum gasket deflection
Fastener Spacing H=gasket height
Fasteners are normally required between cover Pmin /Pmax = minimum/maximum gasket pressure
plate and enclosure to provide enough closing t=thickness of cover plate
force along the seam length to insure adequate
contact pressure and to compensate for joint The equation can be tremendously simplified by
uneveness. Fastener spacing, cover plate thick- making two assumptions which can be shown to
ness, minimum-maximum pressures, gasket com-
pressibility and material characteristics are impor- have only slight affect on the result or which can
tant parameters in the cover plate design. be used to provide a close approximation for bolt
spacing. These assumptions are:
Maximum gasket deflection occurs at the fastener
locations where the maximum compressive force 1. Width of gasket equals width of cover plate
is applied. Frequently the closure forces required flange (a=b). This condition is the limiting con-
to compress a resilient gasket is sufficient to
cause bowing of the cover plate. The amount of dition since the cover plate flange dimension
bowing depends on several interrelated factors. (a) is always equal to or greater than the gas-
Figure 7-12 shows the result of high fastener ket width (b). For a gasket width equal to one
pressure on cover plate bowing. The bowing can half of the flange width, the bolt spacing cor-
be severe enough that insufficient pressure is rection is less than 1.19 times the value
applied at the mid section of the gasket resulting
in little or no shielding or even the development of obtained for a=b or (a/b=1). The actual correc-
a slit gap. These effects can be minimized by tion factor is the fourth root of the a/b ratio or
proper spacing, proper cover plate thickness and (a/b)1/4. Using (a=b) actually provides a safety
proper selection of gasket materials. The basic factor over any other relationship between (a)
equation for bolt spacing (reference Figure 7-13) and (b).
is given as:
1/4 2. Maximum pressure (Pmax) equals three times the
480 (a/b) E t3 DH
C= minImum pressure (Pmin) For almost all resilient
13Pmin + 2Pmax
D-9
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
2 1.02
3 1.00
4 .98
5 .95
6 .94
Figure 7-14, Bolt Spacing - Aluminum Cover Plate
Pmin Correction
Pmin Correction Factor
10 1.19
20 1.00
30 .90
40 .84
50 .80
D-10
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
D-11
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
D-12
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D-13
Tecknit Consil Silicone Elastomer Product Chart
SC Consil SC Consil Consil A Consil A Consil NC Consil NC Consil E Consil II Consil R Consil R Consil N Consil C Consil C Consil C
FR861/ 860/861 895 897 750/751 FR750/ 811/815 841/842 855 856/857 891 871/874 873 875
FR862 862/864 770 FR751
Carbon Silver plated Aluminum Nickel coated Graphite Silver plated Glass Pure Silver Silver plated Silver plated Copper particles
Filler particles particles Nickel
particles
-60ºF to -60ºF to -67ºF to -67ºF to -67ºF to -67ºF to -60ºF to -60ºF to -67ºF to -60ºF to -67ºF to -67ºF to -49ºF to -67ºF to
351ºF 351ºF 350ºF 350ºF 350ºF 350ºF 351ºF 351ºF 392ºF 351ºF 257ºF 257ºF 257ºF 257ºF
[-51ºC to [-51ºC to [-55ºC to [-55ºC to [-55ºC [-55ºC [-51ºC to [-51ºC to [-55ºC to [-51ºC to [-55ºC to [-55ºC to [-45ºC to [-55ºC to
177ºC] 177ºC] 177ºC] 177ºC] 160ºC] 160ºC] 177ºC] 177ºC] 200ºC] 177ºC] 125ºC] 125ºC] / 125ºC] 125ºC]
Temperature -55ºF to
125ºF
[-48ºC to
52ºC]
Specific Gravity 1.16 ±0.03 1.28 ±0.03 / 2.0 ±13% 2.0 ±13% 2.0 ±13% 2.1 / 2.0 1.86 ±0.25 1.80 ±0.25 / 3.5 ±13% 1.7 / 2.5 4.0 ±13% 3.5 / 3.7 3.5 ±13% 4.0 ±13%
ASTM-D-297 1.2 ±0.03 ±13% 1.86 ±0.25 ±0.25 ±13%
Tensile Strength, Min. 650 psi 500 psi / 200 psi 180 psi 150 psi 150 psi 50 psi 100 psi / 300 psi 100 psi 200 psi 200 psi 400 psi 180 psi
ASTM-D-412 650 psi 120 psi
100 % 100 % 100% 60% 100% 100% 50% 120% 200% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Elongation, Min.-ASTM-D-412
Tear Strength, Min. 50 ppi 50 ppi / 30 ppi 35 ppi 50 ppi / 50 ppi 35 ppi / 45 ppi 40 ppi 25 ppi / 30 ppi 25 ppi 40 ppi 35 ppi
60 ppi 40 ppi 20 ppi 44 ppi
ASTM-D-624
Shielding Effectiveness 55 65 110 100 100 90 100 100 120 100 110 115 115
1GHz (E-field) dB
Flammability Rating UL94 V0 NONE UL94 V0 NONE
ENGINEER’S ELASTOMER
DESIGN REFERENCE CHART
Causes breakage in
stripping and assembly.
Thin walls in relation to size. High scrap, distortion during ship or Have gasket in mind early
in use. High tensile materials only. in design process.
Large gaskets with bevel joints. Extra ops. Smooth joint difficult. Die-cut dovetails.
Recommended Deflection
of Silver Filled Elastomers
7-10% of thickness
18-20% of diameter
12-15% of height
}
Approx. 50% but not
more than 100% of
void width
D-14
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
U.S. Customary RULE DIE CUT AND MOLDED GASKETS CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER SHEET TOLERANCES
[SI Metric] THICKNESS TOLERANCE
The following tolerances refer to the dimensions .020 to .032 [.51 to .81] ± .005 [.13]
illustrated in Figure 1. .033 to .045 [.84 to .14] ± .007 [.18]
CUSTOM FABRICATED CONDUCTIVE .046 to .062 [1.17 to 1.57] ± .008 [.20]
ELASTOMER TOLERANCES .063 to .090 [1.60 to 2.39] ± .010 [.25]
SYMBOL DIMENSION TOLERANCE .091 to .125 [2.41 to 3.17] ± .012[.30]
A, B, V, W up to 6 in. [152] ± .016 [.40] over .126 [3.17] ± .015 [.38]
H each additional ± .003 [.08] LENGTH & WIDTH TOLERANCE
1 in. [25.4] up to 12 x 18 [305 x 457] ± .125 [3.18]
E, R up to 1 in. [25.4] ± .016 [.40] NOTE: The above tolerances are based on gasket thickness of .125 or
over 1 in. [25.4] ± .031 [.79] less. For gaskets thicker than .125, contact factory for applicable
tolerances.
T See Tolerance
TOLERANCES
For Sheets
MOLDED X-SECTIONS
SYMBOL DIMENSION TOLERANCE
T, W, D, A under .101 [2.56] ± .005 [0.127]
OD, ID, L .101 - .250 [2.56 - 6.35] ± .010 [2.56 ]
.251 - .499 [6.37 - 12.67] ± .015 [.381]
.500 - .999 [12.7 - 25.37] ± .020 [.508]
1.0 [25.4] and over ± .031 [0.787]
EXTRUDED X-SECTIONS
SYMBOL DIMENSION TOLERANCE
T, W, D, A under .201 [5.10] ± .005 [0.127]
OD, ID, L .201 - .350 [5.10 - 8.89] ± .008 [0.203]
.351 - .499 [8.915 - 12.674] ± .010 [0.254]
.500 [12.7] and over ± .015 [0.381]
NOTES:
1. Bolt holes closer to gasket edge than gasket thickness must be
Ushaped slots, or see note 3.
2. Distance from compression stop to edge of sealing gasket must not be
less than gasket thickness.
3. Bolt holes closer to gasket edge than gasket thickness can be with
edge protrusion.
4. Holes diameter must not be less than gasket thickness, nor less than
.125" in diameter.
D-15
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
- Easy to apply.
- No mixing or clean up. PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
ORDERING INFORMATION
Tecknit conductive adhesive transfer tape is avail-
able in standard widths of .187", .250", .500" and
1.0" in 10 yard long rolls. Widths up to 27" and
different lengths are available by special order.
For assistance, contact your nearest Tecknit
representative.
D-16
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
Vulcon
™
D-17
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
VULCON SOLUTION
Figure 2b.
D-18
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
Vulcon cont.
U.S. Customary CUSTOM REQUIREMENTS Cross sections are also custom designed for each
[SI Metric] application. Textured surfaces such as ribs aid in
VULCON is inherently a custom process. No stan-
reducing closure pressure and improve sealing.
dard, “off the shelf” products exist for VULCON -
Some of the more popular cross sections are
each part is optimized to meet the specific
shown in Figures 3a-e.
requirements of the application.
A variety of elastomers are offered, providing a
broad range of physical and electrical properties.
Table 1 lists the more common ones used. (For
other elastomers, contact your nearest TECKNIT
RIBBED Figure 3a. D-SHAPED Figure 3b.
representative or call TECKNIT directly.
D-19
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
VULCON patterns on an enclosure cover can VULCON is the most versatile and adaptable
have many variations. Figures 4a - d show just gasketing concept available today.
some of TECKNIT’s capabilities.
VULCON SINGLE GASKET VULCANIZED VULCON "TWIN SEAL" IN GROOVE Figure 4c.
TO PLATE Figure 4a. Makes excellent environmental and EMI Seal for
harsh environment.
D-20
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
Teckfip Gaskets
™
Note: Shelf life for the 700g cartridge is 6 months; Shelf life for the 30cc syringe is 1 month.
D-22
D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
D-23
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
TECKFIP FORCE/DEFLECTION
D-24
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
Consil -E
®
D-25
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
PART N UMB ERS AND CRO SS SEC TION S STANDARD RECTANGULAR
HOLLOW SQUARE
Thickness Diameter Compound Part Width - W
& Width Number Thickness Com- .125 .188 .250 .375 .500
T pound [3.18] [4.78] [6.35] [9.53] [12.70]
.133 [3.37] .078 [1.98] 815 81-50010
.032 [0.76] 811 81-20023 81-20024 81-20025 81-20026 81-20027
.062 [1.57] 811 81-20028 81-20029 81-20030 81-20031 81-20032
STANDARD TUBING
.093 [2.35] 811 81-20033 81-20034 81-20035 81-20036 81-20037
OD ID Compound Part Number .125 [3.18] 811 81-20038 81-20039 81-20040 81-20041 81-20042
.250 [6.35] .125 [3.18] 811 81-20009 .188 [4.78] 811 - 81-20044 81-20045 81-20046 81-20047
.375 [9.53] .250 [6.35] 811 81-20010 .250 [6.35] 811 - - 81-20050 81-20051 81-20052
.040 [1.01] .020 [.050] 815 81-50000
.060 [1.52] 040 [1.01] 815 81-50001 STANDARD “U” SHAPES
STANDARD ROUND
Groove Dimensions
A Compound Part C D
Number +.006 in. +.006 in.
[0.15 mm] -0 [0.15 mm]
.062 [1.59] 811 81-20014 .046 [1.17] .103 [2.65]
.093 [2.36] 811 81-20015 .071 [1.80] .137 [3.50]
FORCE vs. DEFLECTION .125 [3.18] 811 81-20016 .096 [2.44] .188 [4.75]
.188 [4.78] 811 81-20017 .146 [3.71] .256 [6.50]
.250 [6.35] 811 81-20018 .199 [5.05] .336 [8.55]
.375 [9.35] 811 81-20019 .295 [7.49] .488 [12.40]
D ID L T Com- Part
pound Number
.188 [4.78] .125 [3.18] .500 [12.70] .062 [1.57] 811 81-20020
.250 [6.35] .188 [4.78] .750 [19.05] .062 [1.57] 811 81-20021
.375 [9.53] .250 [6.35] 1.00 [25.40] .075 [1.91] 811 81-20022
D-26
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
Consil -II
®
APPLICATION INFORMATION
CONSIL-II should be used where there is a need SPECIFICATIONS
for high broadband shielding combined with MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
excellent moisture sealing properties. Consil-II - Compound No. 841 842
In order to assure electrical conductivity and seal- Elastomer Binder Silicone Silicone
ing reliability, recommended design compression Conductive Filler Silver Plated Glass Particles
is 7%- 15% of original height for sheets and rec- Color Tan Tan
tangular strips, and 12%-30% for “O” and “D”
Form Available Molded Sheets Molded Sheets
shapes.
& Strips & Strips
D-27
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D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
STANDARD RECTANGULAR
Groove Dimensions
STANDARD LENGTH=18 in. [457 mm]
A Com- Part C D
pound Number +.006 -0 [0.15] ±.066 [0.15]
Width W .062 841 84-70070 .046 .103
Thickness Com- .125 .188 .250 .375 .500 [1.59] 842 84-70071 [1.17] [2.65]
T pound [3.18] [4.78] [6.35] [9.53] [12.70]
.093 841 84-70072 .071 .137
.032 841 84-70100 84-70101 84-70102 84-70103 84-70104
[0.76] 842 84-70105 84-70106 84-70107 84-70108 84-70109
[2.38] 842 84-70073 [1.80] [3.50]
.125 841 84-70074 .096 .188
.062 841 84-70110 84-70111 84-70112 84-70113 84-70114
[1.52] 842 84-70115 84-70116 84-70117 84-70118 84-70119 [3.18] 842 84-70075 [2.44] [4.75]
.093 841 84-70120 84-70121 84-70122 84-70123 84-70124
.188 841 84-70076 .146 .256
[2.36] 842 84-70125 84-70126 84-70127 84-70128 84-70129 [4.78] 842 84-70077 [3.17] [6.50]
.125 841 84-70130 84-70131 84-70132 84-70133 84-70134 .250 841 84-70078 .199 .336
[3.18] 842 84-70135 84-70136 84-70137 84-70138 84-70139 [6.35] 842 84-70079 [5.05] [8.55]
.188 841 - 84-70141 84-70142 84-70143 84-70144
[4.78] 842 - 84-70146 84-70147 84-70148 84-70149 SPECIAL “U” SHAPES
STANDARD LENGTH = 24 in. [610 mm]
.250 841 - - 84-70152 84-70153 84-70154
[6.35] 842 - - 84-70157 84-70158 84-70159
ORDERING INFORMATION
For cross-sections not listed above and custom design
applications and molded parts, contact your
nearest TECKNIT area representative or factory location.
D-28
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
Consil -R
®
D-29
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
D-30
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
SC-Consil
®
H-FIELD E-FIELD PLANE WAVE *(1) Extruded Strips, (2) Molded Sheets & Strips, (3) Injected Molded Parts.
COMPOUND 100 kHz 10 MHz 1 GHz 10 GHz **UL Yellow Card No. E48923S
dB dB dB dB
860 93 77 68 88
861 94 73 59 85
862 91 76 65 83
864 91 76 67 89
FR861 93 72 56 88
FR862 93 72 56 88
D-31
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
STANDARD SHEETS STANDARD ENCLOSURE DOOR GASKETS
Length x Width
Thickness Compound 12 x 12 12 x 18
[305 x 305] [305 x 457]
.020 [0.51] 861 86-10198 -
.032 [0.76] 861 86-10015 86-10016
.047 [1.19] 861 86-10011 86-10012
.062 [1.57] 861 86-10021 86-10022
.093 [2.36] 861 86-10031 86-10032
.125 [3.18] 861 86-10041 86-10042
STANDARD “D” SHAPES
.188 [4.78] 861 86-10061 86-10062
.250 [6.35] 861 86-10068 86-10069
D ID L T Com- Part
HOLLOW "D" SHAPE
pound Number
.188 [4.78] .125 [3.18] .500 [12.70] .062 [1.57] 862 86-10192
.250 [6.35] .188 [4.78] .750 [19.05] .062 [1.57] 862 86-10193
.375 [9.53] .250 [6.35] 1.00 [25.40] .075 [1.91] 862 86-10194
OH IH OW IW Compound Part
Number COMPRESSION AND DEFLECTION DATA
0.187 [4.75] 0.087 [2.21] 0.187 [4.75] 0.087 [2.21] 862 86-10684
ORDERING INFORMATION
All sheeting thicknesses are available in continu-
ous strip form up to 3 in. [76 mm] wide. SC-
CONSIL extruded materials are available in con-
tinuous length from 25 ft. [7.62 m] min. to 50 ft.
[15 m] max. For cross sections not lised above
and custom design applications, contact your
nearest TECKNIT area representative or factory
location. To order parts made from compound
860, please contact TECKNIT. To order catalog
parts made from FR 861 or FR 862, change the
third digit of the part number to the letter "F".
D-32
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
Consil -C
®
D-33
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
STANDARD SHEETS STANDARD STRIPS RECTANGULAR
Length x Width
Thickness Compound 12 x 12 12 x 18
[305 x 305] [305 x 457]
Width W
.020 [0.51] 871 87-10001 87-10006 Thickness Com- .125 .188 .250 .375 .500
873 87-10041 87-10046 T pound [3.18] [4.78] [6.35] [9.53] [12.70]
.032 [0.81] 871 87-10002 87-10007 .032 871 87-20031 87-20037 87-20043 87-20049 87-20055
873 87-10042 87-10047 [0.76] 875 87-50031 87-50037 87-50043 87-50049 87-50055
.062 871 87-20032 87-20038 87-20044 87-20050 87-20056
875 87-50002 - [1.52] 875 87-50032 87-50038 87-50044 87-50050 87-50056
.062 [1.57] 871 87-10003 87-10008 .093 871 87-20033 87-20039 87-20045 87-20051 87-20057
873 87-10043 87-10048 [2.36] 875 87-50033 87-50039 87-50045 87-50051 87-50057
875 87-50003 - .125 871 87-20034 87-20040 87-20046 87-20052 87-20058
[3.18] 875 87-50034 87-50040 87-50046 87-50052 87-50058
.093 [2.36] 871 87-10004 87-10009 .188 871 - 87-20041 87-20047 87-20053 87-20059
873 87-10044 87-10049 [4.78] 875 - 87-50041 87-50047 87-50053 87-50059
875 87-50004 - .250 871 - - 87-20048 87-20054 87-20060
[6.35] 875 - - 87-50048 87-50054 87-50060
.125 [3.18] 871 87-10005 87-10010
873 87-10045 87-10050 STANDARD
875 87-50005 - “D” SHAPES
STANDARD ROUND
Groove Dimensions
Dia. Com- Part Dia. Com- Part A Com- Part C D
pound Number pound Number pound Number +.006 [0.15]-0 ±.006 [0.15]
.062 871 87-10606 .046 .103
.062 871 87-10511 .125 871 87-10515
[1.59] 875 87-50606 [1.17] [2.65]
[1.57] 875 87-50511 [3.18] 875 87-50515
.093 871 87-10607 .071 .137
.070 871 87-10512 .139 871 87-10516 [2.38] 875 87-50607 [1.80] [3.50]
[1.78] 875 87-50512 [3.53] 875 87-50516 .125 871 87-10608 .096 .188
.093 871 87-10513 .188 871 87-10517 [3.18] 875 87-50608 [2.44] [4.75]
[2.36] 875 87-50513 [4.78] 875 87-50517 .188 871 87-10609 .146 .256
[4.78] 875 87-50609 [3.71] [6.50]
.103 871 87-10514 .250 871 87-10518 .250 871 87-10610 .199 .336
[2.62] 875 87-50514 [6.35] 875 87-50518 [6.35] 875 87-50610 [5.05] [8.55]
D ID L T Com- Part
OH IH OW IW Compound Part pound Number
0.200 [5.08] 0.080 [2.03] 0.625 [15.9] 0.062 [1.57] 871 87-12272
Number 0.250 [6.35] 0.125 [3.18] 0.500 [12.7] 0.062 [1.57] 871 87-12273
0.187 [4.75] 0.087 [2.21] 0.187 [4.75] 0.087 [2.21] 871 87-12267 0.250 [6.35] 0.125 [3.18] 0.625 [15.9] 0.062 [1.57] 871 87-12274
0.312 [7.92] 0.188 [4.78] 0.312 [7.92] 0.188 [4.78] 871 87-0110A 0.250 [6.35] 0.188 [4.78] 0.750 [19.1] 0.062 [1.57] 871 87-12275
D-34
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
Consil -N
®
APPLICATION INFORMATION
CONSIL-N is an excellent conductive elastomer
for use in applications requiring EMI/EMP shield-
ing and environmental sealing. Recommended
design compression is 7%-15% of original height SPECIFICATIONS
for rectangular cross sections and 12%-30% for MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
solid round and solid “D” shapes. Over compres- Consil-N Compound No. 831
sion may lead to compression set and degrada-
Elastomer binder Silicone
tion of electrical conductivity.
Conductive Filler Silver plated nickel particles
TECKNIT CON/RTV-Ni (Part Number 72-00035)
Color Gray
is a two component, electrically conductive, nick-
el silicone adhesive sealant of medium viscosity. It Form available Molded Sheets & Strips
is recommended for splicing, joining, and bond-
ing CONSIL-N gaskets to enclosures. The material
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
provides a flexible bond and resilient seal.
Specific Gravity 4.0
ASTM D-792 ± 13%
Volume Res. (Max.) 0.005 ohm-cm
EMI SHIELDING PERFORMANCE
Hardness (Shore A) 75
TECKNIT CONSIL-N Shielding Effectiveness has ASTM D-2240 ±7
been tested in accordance with TECKNIT Test
Tensile Strength (Min.) 200 psi
Method MIL-G-83528, Paragraph 4.6.12. Typical ASTM D-412 [1.35 MPa]
values are shown.
Elongation To Break 100% to 300%
(Min./Max.) ASTM D-624
Tear Strength (Min.) 30 ppi
H-FIELD E-FIELD PLANE WAVE ASTM D-624 [5.25 kN/m]
COMPOUND 100 kHz 10 MHz 1 GHz 10 GHz
Temperature Range -67°F to 257°F
dB dB dB dB [-55°C to 125°C]
891 75 120 110 100
D-35
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
Width W
Thickness Com- .125 .188 .250 .375 .500 Groove Dimensions
T pound [3.18] [4.78] [6.35] [9.53] [12.70]
A Com- Part C D
.032 [0.76] 831 83-30100 83-30101 83-30102 83-30103 83-30104 pound Number +.006 [0.15]-0 ±.006 [0.15]
.062 [1.52] 831 83-30110 83-30111 83-30112 83-30113 83-30114
.062 [1.59] 831 83-30070 .046 [1.17] .103 [2.65]
.093 [2.36] 831 83-30120 83-30121 83-30122 83-30123 83-30124
.093 [2.38] 831 83-30072 .071 [1.80] 1.37 [3.50]
.125 [3.18] 831 83-30130 83-30131 83-30132 83-30133 83-30134
.188 [4.78] 831 - 83-30141 83-30142 83-30143 83-30144
.125 [3.18] 831 83-30074 .096 [2.44] .188 [4.75]
.250 [6.35] 831 - - 83-30152 83-30153 83-30154 .188 [4.78] 831 83-30076 .146 [3.71] .256 [6.50]
.250 [6.35] 831 83-30078 .199 [5.05] .336 [8.55]
A B C D Com- Part
pound Number
.062 [1.57] .188 [4.78] . 250 [6.35] .250 [6.35] 831 83-30010
.125 [3.18] .375 [9.53] .312 [7.92] .500 [12.70] 831 83-30012
.188 [4.78] .375 [9.53] .312 [7.92] .500 [12.70] 831 83-30014
.093 [2.63] .312 [7.92] .218 [5.54] .421 [10.69] 831 83-30016*
ORDERING INFORMATION
For cross-sections not listed above, custom
design applications, and molded parts, contact
your nearest TECKNIT area representative or
factory location.
D-36
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
Consil -A
®
D-37
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
STANDARD SHEETS STANDARD RECTANGULAR
Length x Width
Thickness Compound 12 x 12 12 x 18
[305 x 305] [305 x 457] Width W
.020 895 89-50190 89-50179 Thickness Com- .125 .188 .250 .375 .500
[0.51] 897 - - T pound [3.18] [4.78] [6.35] [9.53] [12.70]
.032 895 89-50170 89-50180 .032 [0.76] 895 89-50100 89-50101 89-50102 89-50103 89-50104
[0.76] 897 - - 897 89-70100 89-70101 89-70102 89-70103 89-70104
.040 895 89-50171 89-50181 .062 [1.52] 895 89-50110 89-50111 89-50112 89-50113 89-50114
[1.02] 897 89-70171 89-70181 897 89-70110 89-70111 89-70112 89-70113 89-70114
.062 895 89-50172 89-50182 .093 [2.36] 895 89-50120 89-50121 89-50122 89-50123 89-50124
[1.52] 897 89-70172 89-70182 897 89-70120 89-70121 89-70122 89-70123 89-70124
.093 895 89-50173 89-50183 .125 [3.18] 895 89-50130 89-50131 89-50132 89-50133 89-50134
[2.36] 897 89-70173 89-70183 897 89-70130 89-70131 89-70132 89-70133 89-70134
.125 895 89-50174 89-50184 .188 [4.78] 895 - 89-50141 89-50142 89-50143 89-50144
[3.18] 897 89-70174 89-70184 897 - 89-70141 89-70142 89-70143 89-70144
STANDARD ROUND .250 [6.35] 895 - - 89-50152 89-50153 89-50154
STANDARD LENGTH = 24 in. [610 mm] 897 - - 89-70152 89-70153 89-70154
STANDARD
Dia. Com- Part Dia. Com- Part “D” SHAPES
pound Number pound Number
.062 895 89-50020 .125 895 89-50022 Groove Dimensions
[1.57] 897 89-70020 [3.18] 897 89-70022 A Com- Part C D
.070 895 89-50021 .139 895 89-50025 pound Number +.006 [0.15]-0 ±.006 [0.15]
[1.78] 897 89-70021 [3.53] 897 89-70025 0.62 895 89-50070 .046 .103
.093 895 89-50023 .188 895 89-50026 [1.57] 897 89-70070 [1.17] [2.65]
[2.36] 897 89-70023 [4.78] 897 89-70026
.093 895 89-50072 .071 .137
.103 895 89-50024 .250 895 89-50027 [2.36] 897 89-70072 [1.80] [3.50]
[2.62] 897 89-70024 [6.35] 897 89-70027
.125 895 89-50074 .096 .186
STANDARD TUBING [3.18] 897 89-70074 [2.44] [4.75]
.188 895 89-50076 .146 .256
[4.78] 897 89-70076 [3.71] [6.50]
OD ID Compound Part Number .250 895 89-50078 .199 .336
0.103 [2.62] 0.040 [1.02] 895 89-0180B [6.35] 897 89-70078 [5.05] [8.55]
0.125 [3.18] 0.045 [1.14] 895 89-0141B
0.156 [3.96] 0.050 [1.27] 895 89-0142B STANDARD “U” SHAPES
0.250 [6.35] 0.125 [3.18] 895 89-0143B
D ID L T Com- Part
pound Number
0.200 [5.08] 0.080 [2.03] 0.437 [11.1] 0.062 [1.57] 895 89-01053
0.200 [5.08] 0.080 [2.03] 0.475 [12.1] 0.062 [1.57] 895 89-0120B
0.250 [6.35] 0.150 [3.81] 0.625[1.59] 0.062 [1.57] 895 89-01054
ORDERING INFORMATION
For cross-sections not listed above, custom
design applications, and molded parts, contact
your nearest TECKNIT area representative or
factory location.
D-38
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
Consil -V
®
FEATURES
• Ideally suited for Telecom & Medical
applications.
• Provides environmental sealing.
• Offers low closure force.
SPECIFICATIONS
• Low compression set.
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
• Available with pressure sensitive adhesive or Consil-V Compound No. 751
push rivets or both. Elastomer Binder Modified Silicone
Conductive Filler Silver-plated glass
Color Tan
EMI SHIELDING PERFORMANCE
Form Available Extruded Strips
TECKNIT CONSIL-V shielding effectiveness has
been tested in accordance with TECKNIT test
method TSETS-01, based upon modified MIL- PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
STD-285. Typical values are given below. Specific Gravity 1.7 ±13%
ASTM D-792
Volume Res. Max. .05 ohm-cm
Hardness (Shore A) 50 ±10
ASTM D-2240
H-FIELD E-FIELD PLANE WAVE Tensile Strength 100 psi
COMPOUND 100 kHz 10 MHz 1 GHz (Min.) ASTM D-412 [690 kPa]
751 80 dB 75 dB 70 dB Elongation to Break 100%
(Min.) ASTM D-624
Temperature Range -60°F to 350°F
COMPRESSION AND DEFLECTION DATA [-51°C to 160°C]
D-39
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
ORDERING INFORMATION
CONSIL-V is available in continuous lengths up to
25 ft. [7.5m] long or in shorter custom lengths.
Contact your nearest TECKNIT area representa-
tive or factory location.
D-40
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
NC-Consil
®
D-41
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
D. CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER
D ID L T Com- Part
pound Number
.188 [4.78] .125 [3.18] .500 [12.70] .062 [1.57] 751 79-10192
.250 [6.35] .188 [4.78] .750 [19.05] .062 [1.57] 751 79-10193
.375 [9.53] .250 [6.35] 1.00 [25.40] .075 [1.91] 751 79-10194
Note: Change third digit of part number from 1 to 7 to specify 770 compound.
ORDERING INFORMATION
All sheet thicknesses are available in continuous
strip form up to 3 in. [76 mm] wide. NC-CONSIL
extruded materials are available in continuous
lengths. For cross sections not listed above or
custom specification requirements, contact your
nearest TECKNIT area representative or factory
location. To order catalog parts made from com-
pounds FR750, FR751 or FR752, change the
third digit of the part number to -5.
D-42
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
E. WINDOWS
Section E:
U.S. Customary
[SI Metric]
Windows
PRODUCT PAGE
Design Guidelines to
U.S. Customary
[SI Metric]
EMI Shielding Windows
INTRODUCTION 0.0045-inch diameter wire (90% open area).
These high open area meshes provide high opti-
The DESIGN GUIDELINES TO SHIELDING WIN-
cal transmission with average shielding effective-
DOWS is intended to aid designers in understand-
ness (greater than 60 dB) below 10 MHz when
ing the trade-offs associated with the selection
wire crossovers are adequately bonded.
of specific materials against anticipated
performance. Optically clear conductive coatings are produced
by depositing an electrically conductive transpar-
One of the many requirements, which compro-
ent coating (ECTC) directly onto the surface of
mise the shielding integrity of equipment enclo-
various optical substrates. Typically, these coat-
sures, is the need for large-area openings for
ings can provide better than 50 dB shielding
access to electronics, ventilation, and displays.
effectiveness below 100 MHz with an optical
The displays may be panel meters, digital dis-
transmission of better than 70% over the visible
plays, oscilloscopes, status monitors, mechanical
light spectrum. Increased shielding effectiveness
indicators or other read-outs. The most critical
may be achieved by increasing the thickness of
displays to shield against electronic noise are the
the deposited coating material (decreasing resist-
large area, high resolution monitors (CRT).
ance) at the expense of loss in optical transmis-
Shielding of these large apertures is generally
sion and increase in optical reflection.
more difficult than those encountered for cover
plates, doors, ventilation panels and small aper- High-density woven wire screens have been
tures, such as connectors, switches and other employed which have extended the useful high-
controls in which the majority of the opening is frequency response beyond 10GHz. These
covered by a continuous homogeneous conduc- screens have made use of silver-plated, stainless
tive (metal) plate. Therefore, when working with steel wires; copper-plated, stainless steel wires;
window designs, which do not have a continuous and copper wires. In all cases these screens
conductive cover, consideration must be given to make direct contact to a peripheral wire mesh
shielding as related to relative apertures and gasket, window frame or enclosure structure.
screens and supporting substrates. These two Woven meshes have ranged from 80 mesh (wires
factors are inter-related and need to be treated as to the inch) to 150 mesh and wire diameters from
a combined problem. 0.001 inch diameter to 0.0045 inch diameter.
Typical performance for a 100 mesh screen will
Shielding windows are presently manufactured in
provide almost 60% open area with shielding
one of three ways: (1) laminating a conductive
effectiveness of up to 60 dB beyond 1 GHz.
screen between optically clear plastic and glass
Higher mesh densities and large wire diameters
sheets; (2) Casting a screen within a plastic
usually result in higher shielding effectiveness
sheet; (3) applying an optically clear conductive
with lower optical performance.
layer to a transparent substrate. Until recently,
the typical conductive screen was a knitted wire In the following sections, various aspects of
mesh made from Monel, tin-plated copper-clad shielding window design will be reviewed as relat-
iron core (Sn/Cu/Fe or Monel wire). ed to shielding performance, optical performance,
optical designs and methods for mounting win-
Knitted densities range from 30 openings per
dows to enclosures.
inch for the 0.001-inch diameter tungsten wire
(94% open area) to 10 openings per inch for the
E-1
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
E. WINDOWS
SHIELDING PERFORMANCE emitter to the shield. Figure 2-1 depicts the rela-
tionship between decibels, attenuation ratio, and
A great deal of information has been written and
percent attenuation.
published on total shielding effectiveness (SE) as
an aid in reducing electromagnetic interference In most shielding applications, shielding effective-
(electrical noise). Electromagnetic compatibility ness below 20 dB (10:1 reduction in EMI) is con-
(EMC) may be achieved by reducing the electro- sidered marginal due to long-term environmental
magnetic interference (EMI) below the threshold effects on the mating surfaces of enclosures and
level that disrupts the normal operation of an shielding gaskets and barriers. Normally, accept-
electronic system. An electronic system can be able shielding performance covers the range from
both an emitter and a susceptor. An EMI emitter 30 dB to 80 dB. Above average shielding ranges
generates unwanted noise; a susceptor responds from 80d dB to 120 dB. Above 120 dB, shield-
to unwanted noise. Military and governmental ing effectiveness is difficult to achieve and diffi-
specifications stipulate the allowable levels of cult to confirm by measurement.
radiated and conducted emissions and the nec-
essary circuit immunity to these emissions to Figure 2-2 shows the range of shielding effective-
achieve electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). ness for the three primary barrier materials used
in shielding window: knitted wire mesh screens
Shielding requirements for shielding windows can (Band I), transparent conductive coatings (Band
vary from moderate to severe. Any barrier placed II), and woven mesh screens (Band III).
between an emitter and a susceptor that dimin- Shielding performance is the primary considera-
ishes the field strength of the interference is an tion in the design process and is, therefore, con-
EMI shield. The attenuation of the electromag- sidered first.
netic field is referred to as its shielding effective
(SE). The standard unit of measurement for
shielding effectiveness is the decibel (dB). The
decibel is expressed as the ratio of electromag-
netic field strength on one side of a shielding bar-
rier to the field strength on the opposite side.
The losses in field strength (absorption and
reflection) from a shield are functions of the barri-
er material properties: permeability, conductivity,
and thickness, as well as the distance from the
E-2
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
E. WINDOWS
Design Guidelines to
EMI Shielding Windows cont.
U.S. Customary The shielding values presented in Figure 2-2 are On the other hand, changing the maximum threat
[SI Metric] considered to be conservative based on measure- frequency from 10 MHz to 100 MHz would
ments in shielded room tests, which generally eliminate the knitted wire mesh screens and the
show from 10 dB to 20 dB higher shielding effec- transparent conductive coatings, leaving only the
tiveness. The origin of the data is based on the high-performance woven screens as a suitable
theoretical relationship given by: solution.
Knowing which types of windows are available,
the next selection should be made on the basis of
SEdB = 195-20 log10 (df)
the optical transmission that is attainable from the
screen materials or conductive coatings, plus the
optical substrate. Standard optical substrates
Where d is the mesh wire spacing in inches and f should cause only a minor reduction in optical
is the threat frequency in Hertz. transmission should be less than 1% to up to
Since most EMI problems are broadband (cover a 10%, depending upon the reflection and absorp-
broad frequency range), the frequency of most tion from coated and uncoated surfaces of the
concern is generally the highest frequency within substrates. The following section will deal with
that bandwidth envelope to which the equipment the evaluation of the windows from an optical
is responsive and which may be a threat to elec- aspect of the specific materials to be referred to
tromagnetic compatibility. Therefore, the highest as percent open area. This characteristic is
threat frequency and the shielding requirements important in determining optical contrast which
at that frequency are both needed to determine can affect operator fatigue in using devices such
the type or types of windows, which are suitable as video display monitors.
for that application. Table 2-1 summarizes the general shielding effec-
For example, assume the highest threat frequen- tiveness ranges at specific frequencies for the
cy is 10 MHz with a maximum required shielding three shielding materials shown in Figure 2-2.
of 60 dB at that frequency. Figure 2-2 shows that The three frequencies are 1 MHz (magnetic
any of the three families of shielding materials field), 10MHz (electric field), and 1 GHz (plane
would be suitable to provide of shielding materials wave).
would be suitable to provide adequate shielding.
SUMMARY
Figure 2-1. Shielding Performance
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E. WINDOWS
OPTICAL PERFORMANCE wires per inch). Typical wire diameters vary from
0.001 inch to 0.0025 inch depending upon plat-
To deal with the material selection process an
ing and blackening. Blackening of the screen
understanding of optical properties of shielding
reduces reflections and improves image contrast.
windows is imperative. These properties concern
the optical transmission of the finished window,
including optical substrate, shielding screen, lam-
inating material, coatings, and characteristics of
transmission color filters. This section discusses
the optical performance of the shielding screens.
Knitted mesh screens are produced on industrial
knitting machines that were originally developed
for the commercial, knitted fabric materials indus-
try. The machines have been adapted to handle
wire instead of yarn. In this process they produce
a continuous tube of material called a “stocking.”
The diameter of the stockings varies from 3/8 Figure 3-2. Woven Mesh Screens.
inch to 30 inches. Various sizes are used to A third shielding material is the transparent conduc-
make electrically conductive metal gaskets and tive coating. This material exhibits good shielding
the conductive mesh screens for shielding win- properties at moderate optical transparency (refer-
dows. The irregular shapes formed in the knitting ence Table 2-1 on shielding performance for knitted,
process (see Figure 3-1) aid in minimizing any woven and transparent conductive coatings). Since
obscuration of regular shapes as might be formed the shielding effectiveness is a function of the resis-
in typed or printed information. The density of tivity of the transparent coating which, in turn, is a
the mesh is determined by the courses per inch function of the optical transmission, there are trade-
along the length of the stocking, the wire material offs in performance (see Figure 3-3 and Table 3-1).
and the wire diameter. To maintain a square pat- An optimum relationship for this type of coating
tern of openings in both directions, it is necessary occurs at approximately 10 to 14 ohms per surface
to call out the number of openings per inch resistivity to obtain approximately 70% transmission
around the stocking as well. This effectively and greater than 50 dB shielding at 100 MHz.
determines the complete description of the knit-
ted mesh screen. Knitted screens are generally
limited to about 30 openings per inch when used
as a screen for shielding windows.
E-4
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E. WINDOWS
Design Guidelines to
EMI Shielding Windows cont.
U.S. Customary Figure 3-4 provides a ready reference for the optical from 80 to 200 mesh. The circles indicate common-
[SI Metric] Transmission (percent open area) of the three types ly used mesh materials that are generally readily
of shielding materials for windows covering the most available. Performance for 100 mesh screen with
commonly used knitted mesh screens, woven mesh 0.0045 inch diameter copper wire provides approxi-
screens and transparent conductive coatings. The mately 30% optical transparency and 70 dB shield-
commonly used materials are annotated by circle (O) ing, while 100 mesh with 0.002 inch Diameter cop-
on the figure. per wire provides about twice the open area (64%)
while reducing the shielding effectiveness by only 10
to 12 dB.
Section C of Figure 3-4 (vertical coordinate) shows
the normal range of transparency for the transparent
conductive coating. These electrically conductive
transparent coatings (ECTC) have a distinct advan-
tage over screen materials when used with three
color CRT’s employing a color mask on the faceplate.
The color mask is used to delineate the specific
phosphor color to be displayed. The masks have a
color repetition pattern or pitch that varies from an
equivalent mesh density of about 60 mesh for broad-
cast monitors to 130 mesh for the very high-resolu-
tion monitors. Whenever a repetitive pattern, such
as a shielding mesh screen, is placed in front of a
color CRT, patterns of dark and light bars are known
as moiré patterns. They occur as a result of the
mesh screen having nearly the same pitch as the
pattern of the CRT color mask. Rotating the mesh
will vary the number of bars. Changing the number
of wires per inch (mesh density) will also alter the
number of bars. Often there is an optimum mesh
Figure 3-4. Percent Open Area of Mesh Screen. density, wire size and angular relationship to the
fixed CRT color mask pattern that will minimize or
Section A of Figure 3-4 encompasses the useful even eliminate the interference pattern.
range of knitted materials. Wire diameters from
0.001 inch to 0.0045 inch bound the upper and These light and dark bars are the result of the pat-
lower limits while 10 to 25 CPI provide the limits of terns of two objects, either aligning up exactly with
mesh densities. These boundaries provide the high- each other to produce light areas or misaligning
est optical open area ranging from about 80% to completely and blocking all transmitted light to pro-
greater than 95%. Bonding of wire crossovers has duce dark bars. Sometimes, it is difficult to attain a
been assumed in all performance data shown in this perfect match between the CRT mask and the
guideline. screen mesh. ECTC windows on the other hand do
not have a repetitive structure similar to the shielding
Section B of Figure 3-4 depicts the useful range of mesh screens. They are, therefore, ideal in some
woven screen materials ranging from wire diameters applications as an EMI shield for color monitors.
of 0.001 inch to 0.0045 inch and mesh densities The main limitations with the ECTC windows are high
Figure 3-1.
Shielding Screen Material Shielding Range (dB) Optical Open Area (%)
Magnetic Electric Plane
1 MHz 10MHz 1GHz 0.001” DIA. 0.002’ DIA. 0.0045” DIA.
I Knitted Wire Mesh 30-40 60-70 20-25 95-98% 90-96% 79-91%
(Monel-Cross over Bond)
10-30 CPI
II Transparent Conductive 40-50 70-80 30-40 60-80% NA NA
Coating (Molecular
8 to 24 OHM/Square Structure)
III Woven WireMesh 65-75 95-110 60-70 64-86% 36-70% 30-41%
(Copper Wire) 80-200 mesh
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E. WINDOWS
cost, their tendency to be easily scratched, a notice- ough blending of the proper mixture of the coloring
able color tint for some coatings and a lower shield- agent with the plastic material before molding.
ing effectiveness than the woven mesh screens.
THERMOPLASTICS-Cellulose Derivatives: The princi-
The TECKNIT EMI Shielding Design Guide is an pal cellulose derivatives are the nitrate, acetate,
excellent reference in determining the required acetate butyrate, and ethyl cellulose. The cellulose
shielding for specific specifications (MIL-STD-461, plastics have a comparatively poor surface hardness
FCC, VDE and others) against equipment circuits and poor abrasive resistance. They are readily
and EMI generators. Tables 3-1 summarize the per- hygroscopic (absorb water) with a resultant change
formance capabilities of shielding windows from both in dimensions. Most do not possess the high optical
shielding and optical aspects. qualities of glass or some of the other plastic sub-
strate materials. Softening occurs at about 60*C for
OPTICALLY CLEAR WINDOW SUBSTRATES these thermoplastic materials and, therefore must be
Glass and clear plastic optical substrate materials are used in applications which will not exceed their soft-
the most common for covering large area apertures ening temperature. Cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)
for viewing windows. This section discusses the is probably the best of the cellulose family of plas-
basic properties of these materials for shielding tics. It is especially suited to molding and possesses
applications requiring both flat and curved windows. lower water absorption than other cellulose derivates
and therefore, betters dimensional stability than cel-
GLASS SUBSTRATES
lulose acetate.
Glass substrate materials provide the hardest surface
THERMOPLASTICS-Synthetic Resins: The principal
for resistance to scratches and marring. Once fully
thermoplastic resin materials consist of polycarbon-
laminated, these windows closely match the proper-
ates, polystyrenes and methyl methacrylates
ties of safety glass, with the added protection of an
(acrylic). In general these resins are characterized
embedded screen mesh.
by higher resistance to chemicals and lower water
Properties of the glass conform to ASTM-C-1036 and absorption than the cellulose derivatives. They gen-
mirror to mirror select quality. Edges are cut and erally have optical characteristics very close to glass
trimmed to remove any sharp surfaces. Edges may with a much lower tendency toward scratching, but
be ground, ground and polished, beveled, or mitered are still very much softer than glass. Polycarbonate
on special order as specified by customer drawings is about 10 times easier to scratch or mar than the
or specifications. Standard glass window thickness methyl methacrylates (acrylic).
is 0.205 inch with a tolerance of plus or minus 0.020
Polycarbonate material is virtually unbreakable and
inch. Other thickness may be furnished in the
can withstand impacts greater than 200 ft.-lbs. for a
ranges and tolerances shown in Table 4-1.
one eighth inch thick sheet. Softening temperature
Maximum outside dimensions (length by width) are
is about 125*C. The poorer than desirable scratch
18 inches by 14 inches with a standard tolerance of
performance makes polycarbonate a poor candidate
plus or minus 0.031 inch. Major defects such as
for viewing windows that require periodic cleaning,
gaseous inclusions, which are permitted by Federal
such as may be needed with cathode ray tubes
Specifications, are culled before laminating. Glass,
(CRT). Some aromatic solvents (hydrocarbon) cause
in effect, when specified for shielding windows will
surface stress cracking in this material.
exceed the requirements as stipulated in federal
Specifications. Plate glass is specified to assure vir- Polystyrene material is relatively hard and rigid, natu-
tually parallel and flat surfaces. See TECKSHIELD-F rally colorless and quite transparent. The softening
Data Sheet for laminated glass windows. range is about 20*C higher than the cellulose plas-
tics, but lower than that for acrylic resins. Most
PLASTIC SUBSTRATES
other properties for this material are excellent except
Not all-clear plastics are of use in the manufacture of for poor resistance to most organic solvents.
shielding windows. Plastics are divided into two gen-
Methyl methacrylate (acrylic) material has high luster,
eral classes: thermoplastic and thermosetting resins.
high transparency, and good surface hardness, is
A thermoplastic material softens when heated and comparatively inert chemically and is not toxic.
hardens on cooling. Since this action is reversible it Essentially, acrylic possesses almost all the desirable
is possible for the material to be molded and remold- qualities of glass except for scratch resistance. Com
ed without appreciable change in the material prop- pared to other plastics, methyl methacrylate is hard-
erties. The significant difference in thermosetting er than most but still readily scratched by dust parti-
materials is the irreversible heating action. These cles.
latter materials, once softened by heating, remain in
Methyl methacrylate is a very stable compound and
the shape formed during the original heating cycle.
retains to a high degree its mechanical properties
Hence, the desired or final shape of the windows to
under adverse environmental conditions. Impact
be made must be incorporated into the mold of the
resistance when compared to some plastics is
part. Furthermore, with thermosetting plastics, the
poor, although when compared to glass it is much
desired color) other than clear) depends on the thor-
superior.
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E. WINDOWS
Design Guidelines to
EMI Shielding Windows cont.
U.S. Customary THERMOSETTING RESINS – ACP, CR-39 (PPG indus- Superior to acrylic and other plastics with respect to
[SI Metric] tries): ACP (Allyl Cast Plastic) is known as Columbia softening under heat, crazing, resistance to abrasion
Resin (CR-39). It is a transparent solid, cured from and attach by chemicals. The continuous use tem-
the clear, colorless, water-insoluble liquid monomer perature is 100*C.
through the aid of a catalyst. It is strong, relatively
insoluble and inert. It is normally free of internal In summary, the three most likely candidates for
haze, has a low water absorption and moderate coef- optical substrate materials in shielding window appli-
ficient of thermal conductivity. Refractive index is cation are glass, acrylic and CR-39, in that order.
almost identical to that of crown glass, and yet, the Table 4-2 summarizes the performance characteris-
density is about one-half. The resin material is tics of these materials.
TABLE 4-1
STANDARD SIZES AND TOLERANCES
MATERIAL MAXIMUM SIZE TOLERANCE THICKNESS (Overall) REMARKS
Plate Glass Standard ±0.031” Standard(1) Glass per ASTM-C-1036
(woven mesh) 32” x 56” 0.270 ± 0.020 inch
32” x 32” 0.205 ± 0.020 inch
Special Special
14” x 14” 0.145 ± 0.020 inch
Plastic Standard ±0.031” Standard (acrylic) Acrylic per L-P-391
(woven mesh) 24” x 24” 0.145 ± 0.020 inch
Special Special (acrylic)
32” x 32” 0.205 ± 0.020 inch
32” x 56” 0.270 ± 0.020 inch
Plastic 18” x 22” ±0.031” Standard (cast)(2) Smooth or matte finish,
(knitted mesh 0.125±0.010 inch Polycarbonate CR-39,
& ECTC)(4) Standard (edge laminated)(3) Acrylics
0.135±0.015 inch
Special (Cast)
0.060±0.010 inch
(1)
TECKSHIELD-F Specification Reference, Appendix A-1 EMC-ECTC Specification Reference, Appendix A-4
(4)
(2)
EMC-CAST Specification Reference, Appendix A-2 Contact factory for larger edge bonded windows.
(5)
(3)
EMC-LAMlNATED Specification Reference, Appendix A-3
TABLE 4-2
PROPERTIES OF WINDOW SUBSTRATES (TYPICAL VALUES FOR CLEAR COLORLESS MATERIAL)
METHYL
PLATE METHACRYLATE POLYCARBONATE(1) CR-39
PROPERTY UNITS GLASS (ACRYLIC)(1)
OPTICAL
Index of refraction – 1.529 1.48-1.51 1.59 1.50-1.57
Transmission % 90 21-23 85-89 89-91
Haze % 0.9 0.6 0.5-2.0 0.4
MECHANICAL
Flexure Strength psi 12-14,000 12-13,000 5,000
Impact Strength (Izod Notch) ft-lb./in. 0.4 12-16 0.2-0.4
Hardness Rockwell M80-M90 M68-M74 M95-M100
Specific Gravity – 2.52 1.20 1.20 1.32
ELECTRICAL
Dielectric Strength volt/mil 450-530 380-425 290
Dielectric Constnat @1MHz 2.7-3.2 3.0-3.1 3.5-3.8
Volume Resistivity ohm-cm 1015 8x1016 4x1014
THERMAL
Thermal Conductivity Btu-in/hr•ft2•ºF 1.44 1.35-1.41 1.45
Specific Heat Btu/lbºF 0.35 0.3 0.3
Coeff. Therm. Expan. in/in/ºF 4.7X10 -6
45x10-6 37.5x10-6 60x10-6
Continuous Use Temp. ºC/F 110/230 80/175 100/212 100/212
CHEMICAL/PHYSICAL
Water Absorbtion % (24hrs.) — 0.3-0.4 0.15 0.2
Abrasion Resistance ASTM 1044 0 14 100 —
Connectors & Interconnections Handbook Volume 4, Materials, 1983.
(1)
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E. WINDOWS
CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT
The optical performance of substrate materials may
be substantially improved by increasing the optical
contrast of the displayed image through glare reduc-
tion and optical filtering. Additionally, special surface
treatments for some plastics may increase the
scratch and mar resistance of surfaces subject to
frequent cleaning. Here special coatings can signifi-
cantly reduce the harsh effects of dust and dirt
scratches from cleaning materials, which cause
unwanted light scattering and image distortion or
obscuration.
Wherever high ambient lighting conditions are pres-
ent, loss in display contrast may occur from window
reflections unless these reflections are controlled by
means of antireflection coatings, matte finishes, opti-
cal color transmission filters, or special laminates
such as polarizers.
Antiglare or glare reduction techniques consist of
either an antireflection coating for glass windows or a
matte finish for glass or plastic windows.
Antireflection coatings utilize optical interference fil-
ters, while matte finishes are imprinted into the sur-
face of the substrate and scatter incident light to
reduce specular reflection (See Figure 5-1).
Color transmission filters transmit only specific color
hues within a comparatively narrow spectral band
reducing the amount of optical energy, which does
not contribute to the display image. Polarizers selec-
tively block the passage of unwanted wide band
spectral energy such as is reflected from the internal
surface of a display.
ANTIREFLECTION COATINGS
Antireflection interference coatings are applied to
optical elements of shielding windows to reduce
reflections. These coatings are applied by several Figure 5-1. Glare Reduction Techniques.
deposition methods, such as high vacuum evapora-
tion, sputtering thin film coating techniques. The
techniques to reduce surface reflection from glass of incident light, which will be reflected at the
optical elements have been well known in the optical boundary.
industry for many years. Virtually all lenses in mod-
ern cameras have a single or multilayer antireflection The reflection (R) occurs at the boundary of interface
coating. The amount and the rate of material between two different indices and can be calculated
applied to the surface are controlled to obtain the from the equation:
required film thickness. These specialized coatings
consist of several thin film layers of different materi- (ng – na)2
als to obtain a particular optical effect. R=
(ng – na)2
The basic laws of optics determine the reflection that
occurs at a boundary between two transparent
media of different index of refraction (n). The index For ng: the index for glass is 1.52
of refraction is a measure of the speed of light in a For na: the index for air, 1.00
medium. For vacuum, the index is 1.00 and for all
practical purposes, it is 1.00 for air. Higher indices
indicate a slower propagation speed for light in that For the indices given above, the ratio of reflected to
media. The index for plate glass, such as used in incident light is 0.04 or 4%. A similar reflection will
shielding windows, is 1.525. This higher index occur wherever a boundary between two different
means that the speed of light in plate glass is indices exists, such as the boundary between glass
approximately two-thirds the speed of light in air. and air at the second surface. The front and back
These indices are used to determine the percentage surface reflections then may amount to a total of 8%
E-8
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E. WINDOWS
Design Guidelines to
EMI Shielding Windows cont.
U.S. Customary of the incident light being reflected back to the view-
[SI Metric] er for plate glass with an index of 1.52. Figure 5-2
shows the relationship of reflection to indices from
1.0 to 2.0.
E-10
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E. WINDOWS
Design Guidelines to
EMI Shielding Windows cont.
U.S. Customary The problem then becomes one of discriminating
[SI Metric] between light which enters the display from the
window side and light generated within the dis-
play. Generally, the acceptance angle of the light
entering the display will be fairly narrow (Figure
5-5). The farther away the display is located in
relation to the window, the narrower the accept-
ance angle of the interfering light and, therefore,
less chance that light will be retro-reflected back
to the viewer. Light, which originates outside the
acceptance angle will not contribute to the loss in
contrast with the image being emitted at the dis-
play (CRT, LED, annunciators - those displays that
generate their own illumination). Additionally, ori-
entation of the reflecting object within the display
plays an important part in determining what light
from the window will be reflected back out the
window toward the viewer.
In shielding window applications, transmission fil- Standard colors are available for plastics which
ters are used to provide various hue and shades broadly cover four hue classes (red, yellow, green,
of transmitted light. To assist the designer in blue) and neutral gray. Table 5-1 tabulates sug-
selecting the proper filter for specific applications, gested filters, which most nearly match the spec-
it becomes important to be able to calculate the tral band for each of the emitters.
effect of material thickness and combinations of
elements that tend to alter the transmitted light Figure 5-7 provides spectral transmission curves
and the overall density of the filter. for the more commonly used filters.
Light transmitted through the filter material expe- ABRASION RESISTANT COATINGS
riences a first surface reflection, absorption within The surfaces of most plastics are relatively soft in
the bulk of the material and losses due to the comparison to glass. As a result, the front sur-
second surface reflection. The transmitted light face of shielding windows are subjected to possi-
(T) is a fraction of the incident light and the opti- ble scratching and marring when periodically
cal density of the filter is given by: cleaned to remove dust, dirt and grease in normal
handling during operation of the equipment.
1 These soft surfaces can be treated with specially
D = log10
T formulated coatings for use on thermoplastic and
thermosetting plastics.
Where there are several transmission factors
involved (multiple values of T), thee factors Abrasion resistant coating not only provides
should be included and multiplied together. For scratch and mar resistance, but is also resistant
example, if the transmission factor for a color fil- to moisture and cleaning solvents. The coatings
ter at the peak wavelength is Tp and the optical re clear and non-yellowing and are resistant to
substrate transmission factor is Ts, the density ultraviolet light. They can be applied to methyl
expression would be: methacrylate (acrylic), polycarbonate or CR-39.
Polycarbonates are not recommended for normal
1 shielding window applications unless protected
DT = log10
TPTS with an abrasion resistant coating.
TABLE 5-1
RECOMMENDED TRANSMITTING FILTERS FOR TYPICAL LED EMITTERS
EMITTER FILTER PEAK PERCENT PERCENT
NUMBER WAVELINGTH TRANSMISSION TOTAL LUMINOUS
(lp in nm) at lp TRANSMISSION
LED
Red 2423 650 80 10
Yellow 2422 580 82 60
Green 2092 530 53 21
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E. WINDOWS
Design Guidelines to
EMI Shielding Windows cont.
U.S. Customary ASSEMBLY AND MOUNTING busbar and is compatible with most optical sub-
[SI Metric] strate materials. The busbar then provides a com-
The edge of shielding windows is prepared for
paratively large contact area to which an electro-
mounting to the enclosure by applying an inter-
chemically compatible, conductive, resilient
face gasket, which conducts induced currents
gasket may be attached for shock mount and
from the shielding mesh or conductive surfaces to
moisture barrier.
the ground plane of the system.
An alternate mounting method for these types of
There are essentially two basic barrier termina-
windows, employing a peripheral busbar, is to
tions for shielding windows: (1) conductive bus-
bond the window directly to the enclosure using a
bar; (2) conductive gasketing. The conductive
conductive RTV (room temperature vulcanization)
busbar I used to contact the shielding screen or
adhesive or a conductive epoxy. This latter
conductive coating. The busbar terminates the
mounting technique provides a comparatively
edge of the window opening by contacting the
rigid mounting and should be backed up by sev-
screen mesh while providing a flat surface on one
eral mounting clips or fasteners to ensure proper
or both sides of the window (Figure 6-1) to make
bonding and to reduce possible seam flexure.
electrical contact to the enclosure bezel.
Conductive gasketing is often used in combina- CONDUCTIVE GASKETING
tion with conductive busbars to provide a resilient
The termination of the shielding mesh screen to
interface for aid in absorbing hock and vibration.
attain maximum performance from the shielding
window is as important in the material and meth-
ods selection as in the shielding screen itself.
Improper screen termination may severely reduce
the shielding effectiveness of a high performance
shielding window as may be required for perform-
ance shielding window as may be required for
NASCIM 5100A (Tempest) applications. There
are three recommended edge terminations for
woven mesh screens in applications requiring the
Figure 6-1. Busbar Termination. maximum performance over any extended period.
The three methods are listed in order of perform-
CONDUCTIVE BUSBAR ance.
A conductive busbar is an electrical conductor 1. Bond, Direct Contact, Self Gasketing: Shielding
that can be used as a common electrical connec- effectiveness tests have shown that the most
tion around the perimeter of the shielding window consistent results and highest performance are
to the conductive shielding barrier of knitted wire
mesh screen, transparent conductive coating
(ECTC) or woven mesh screen.
Generally, the more economical way to manufac-
ture small shielding windows is to either laminate
or cast knitted wire mesh screen or woven mesh
screen into large area sheets and/or to dissect the
sheets into several smaller area windows. The
windows that are cut to size from the larger
sheets have the mesh screen emerging at the
four edges of the window as shown in Figure 6-1.
Contact is made to the screen by means of a con-
ductive busbar of either a highly conductive coat-
ing such as an organic-type paint which is highly
filled with conductive silver particles or a deposit-
ed metal film.
Silver is the preferred filler for paint to attain max-
imum conductivity. The liquid carrier for the paint
is an acrylic base, which produces a hard, firm Figure 6-2. Bond Direct Contact.
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E. WINDOWS
Design Guidesline to
EMI Shielding Windows cont.
U.S. Customary 4. Flange width should allow at least five times Selection of materials from a common group pro-
[SI Metric] the maximum expected separation between vides the least chance for corrosion due to gal-
mating conductive surfaces. vanic action when materials are in contact for
extended periods of time in a normal office envi-
5. Mating surfaces should be cleaned to remove ronment. The materials are arranged in their
dirt and oxide films just prior to assembly of decreasing order of galvanic activity within each
the shielding window to the enclosure and group and from left to right. Materials at the top
bezel. of a group or in groups to the left erode under
6. Bonded surfaces should be held under pres- galvanic action. Dissimilar metals, which are in
sure during adhesive curing to minimize sur- different groups, may be accommodated by plat-
face oxidation and to maximize conductivity ing one or both with a material that is common to
after cure. both the enclosure and the mating surface. For
example, aluminum and copper are not compati-
CORROSION ble in most environmental situations since they
Corrosion is one of the major factors, which influ- are not contained within one single group (alu-
ences specific design considerations. Generally, minum is in groups I and II, while copper is in
the lightweight structural materials, aluminum groups III and IV. To make these materials com-
and magnesium, are most highly active electro- patible, either one or both, preferable the latter,
chemically when in contact with the more con- would have to be tin plated.
ductive materials used for shielding. Selecting
suitable shielding materials and finishes, which
MOUNTING WINDOWS
inhibit oxidation and corrosion and are compati- Twist drills that are commonly used for metals
ble with enclosure materials, becomes a major may normally be used on most plastics. Since,
tradeoff in the designing of shielding windows. when machining plastics, a scraping action pro-
duces better results than a cutting action; drills
Corrosion occurs between dissimilar metals in the may be repointed to provide zero rake angle.
presence of an electrolyte. Dissimilar metals in Moderate speed and light pressures produce
contact in the presence of an electrolyte cause best results and minimize temperature changes
galvanic corrosion. A single metal under stress in at the cutting edge, which may result in galling or
the presence of an electrolyte may result in stress seizing.
corrosion due to impurities embedded within the
conductor. Table 6-1, electrochemical compati- Plastic windows may be provided with holes,
bility grouping, lists groups of common materials which are often used for mounting and access
used as structural, barrier and gasketing materi- holes for screwdriver adjustments for “zeroing” or
als. The rate of corrosion (erosion of the less “scaling” digital readouts. These holes should be
noble metal, anodic) depends upon the electro- drilled prior to the application of surface coating
chemical potential difference between the dissim- or finishes whenever possible to prevent scratch-
ilar metals and the strength of the electrolyte. ing or marring the surfaces of the window.
Holes or notches are not recommended for glass
Table 6-1. Grouping of Metals by Electrochemical windows.
Compatibility.
(ANODIC) Common mounting methods include pressure-
Group I Group II Group III Group IV clips to secure windows under pressure during
Magnesium Aluminum Cadmium Plating Brass curing and clamping bars for larger plastic or
Magnesium Aluminum Alloys Carbon Steel Stainless Steel glass windows. Bolt spacing © for windows,
Alloys Beryllium Iron Copper & Copper especially those with resilient gasketing, should
Aluminum Zinc & Zinc Plsling Nickel & Nickel Plating Alloys follow the basic equation as given by:
Aluminum Chromium Plating Tin & Tin Plating Nickel / Copper
Alloys Cadmium Plating Tin / Lead Solder Alloys
Beryllium Carbon Steel Lead Monel
Zinc & Zinc Iron Brass Silver
480 (a/b) E t3 ∆H 1/4
Plating Nickel & Nickel Plating Stainless Steel Graphite C= inches
Chromium Tin & Tin Plating Copper & Copper Alloys Rhodium 13 P min + 2 P max
Plating Tin / Lead Solder Nickel/Copper Alloys Palladium
Lead Monel Titanium
Platinum
Gold
(CATHODIC)
E-15
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
E. WINDOWS
Where: a=width of clamping bar Example: Aluminum clamping bar 1/8 inch thick
b=width of resilent gasket (t) would require a center-to-center bolt spacing
E=modulus of elasticity of cover plate of 3-1/8 or less.
t=thickness of clamping bar
∆H=H1–H2 (difference between max/min SPECIFYING SHIELDING WINDOWS
gasket deflection) Sections 1 through 6 have provided methods by
P min=minimum pressure (at minimum which the designer can establish minimum sys-
deflection) tem need from shielding and optical clarity
P max=maximum pressure (at maximum requirements.
deflection)
Table 3-1 summarizes the shielding range in dB
The bolt spacing equation can be simplified by and open area in percent (%) of three types of
making some assumptions: shielding screen materials.
1. The bar width (a) will always be equal or Table 4-1 tabulates maximum sizes, thickness
greater than the gasket width (b); therefore, and tolerances for standard glass and plastic opti-
the ratio a/b will usually be greater than one cal substrates.
(1). The worst case, which requires the mini-
Table 4-2 tabulates optical, mechanical, electrical,
mum bolt spacing (C), occurs when a/b equals
thermal and chemical/physical properties of stan-
one. Should the bar be twice the width of the
dard optical substrate materials: plate glass,
gasket, the bolt spacing could be increased by
methyl methacrylate (acrylic), polycarbonate, and
about 20%.
CR-39.
2. The maximum closing pressure, as a rule of
Table 5-1 tabulates standard color transmission
thumb, should not exceed the minimum pres-
filters for plastic substrates.
sure by more than a 3:1 ratio.
Table 7-1 summarizes standard features of the
3. The minimum closing pressure with a solid
TECKNIT TECKSHIELD-F, and EMC-ECTC windows.
elastomer moisture seal should not be less
than 50 PSI (P min.). Table 7-1 provides a suggested work sheet, which
will aid TECKNIT Application Engineers in handling
4. Modulus of elasticity for most metals (clamping
request for designing or ordering flat shielding
bar) is greater than 10 PSI.
windows. For curved shielding windows fully lam-
5. Assume a maximum deflection of 0.010 inch inated or edges bonded, contact factory. Usually
(∆H). by consulting with the factory before the design
stage can result in cost savings and performance
Then, maximum bolt spacing, C, becomes: enhancement for curved shielding windows.
C = 15(t)3/4
Table 7-1
TECKSHIELD-F
(Fully Laminated) EMC-ECTC
Maximum Size 32” x 54”
(813mm x 1372mm)
Shielding Material Woven Mesh or Transparent
Knitted Mesh Conductive Coating
Shielding Effectiveness (1GHz) >60 dB >30 dB
Anti-Glare Finish (On Request) Yes Yes
Anti-Reflection Coating (On Request) Yes Yes
(HEOC) (One Side Only)
(HEOC)
Color Transmission Yes Yes
Filters (On Request) (Ref. Table 5-1) (Ref. Table 5-1)
Abrasive Resistant Yes Yes
Coating (On Acrylic and Polycarbonate)
Circular Polarizers Yes Yes
(Fully Laminated) (Edge Bond)
E-16
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E. WINDOWS
Design Guidelines to
EMI Shielding Windows cont.
U.S. Customary ENGINEERING SPECIFICATIONS ES-71-01, B. Specular Reflectance: When applied to sub-
[SI Metric] TECKSHIELD WINDOWS – FLAT GLASS strate materials having indices of refraction of
1.5 ± 0.04, the specular reflectance from a
I OPTICAL QUALITY
coated surface shall average less than 0.85%
The finished window will meet the optical quality for an angle of incidence of 10º over the wave-
criteria with respect to any imperfections and length range of 450 to 650 nanometers.
defects as detailed below:
C. Coating Quality: The coating shall be uniform
A. Minor Imperfections in quality and condition, clean, smooth, and
free from foreign materials, and from physical
1. Definition – Any one of the following condi- imperfections and optical imperfections as
tions, exceeding 0.0001 square inches but follows:
not exceeding 0.0025 square inch area
per defect and not exceeding 0.2 inch in 1. The coating shall show no evidence of flak-
its longest dimension, in the viewing area: ing, peeling or blistering.
a. embedded Particles
2. The coating shall not contain blemishes,
b. air bubbles
such as discoloration, stains, smears and
c. scratches
streaks or show evidence of a cloudy or
d. wire screen defects
hazy appearance.
2. Accept/Reject Criteria
3. The coating shall show no evidence of
The window shall not have more than one
scratches, digs, or pinholes within a cen-
such “imperfection” per 40 sq. in. of view-
tral area, which covers 60% of the overall
ing area.
viewing area.
B. Major Defects
D. Abrasion Resistance: There shall be no visible
3. Definition – Any condition as described in damage to the coated surface when rubbed 15
Section A, but exceeding 0.0025 square times with a standard rubber-pumice eraser
inch in area or exceeding 0.2 inch in its under a force of 2 to 2-1/2 pounds.
longest dimension per defect in the view-
E. Humidity: Continuous exposure to 100% rela-
ing area.
tive humidity at a temperature of 80º C.
4. Accept/Reject Criteria
F. Operating and Storage Temperature Range: -55º
Any “Major Defect” shall be cause for
to + 80ºC continuous.
rejection.
E-17
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
E. WINDOWS
E-18
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
E. WINDOWS
ECTC Windows
™
E-19
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
E. WINDOWS
ORDERING INFORMATION
STANDARD WINDOW CONFIGURATION
ECTC Windows are custom designed to customer
specifications and drawings. Customer drawings
should provide dimensional data as suggested in
Figure 3 such as overall size, viewing area, win-
dow size and thickness (dimensions AxB), type of
edge termination and interface gasket, type frame
by style number and special options. For assis-
Figure 1. Window Dimensioning. tance, contact your TECKNIT representative or
factory engineer.
*Continuous Busbar around periphery
(TECKNIT Silver Acrylic Conductive Coating).
E-20
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
E. WINDOWS
Teckfilm
™
E-21
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
E. WINDOWS
Teckshield -F
®
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
TECKSHIELD-F high-performance fully laminated
flat windows are specially designed to provide
optimum optical transmission and EMI shielding
in severe interference environments. TECK-
SHIELD-F windows have proven to be effective in
TEMPEST qualified Visual Display Units, as well
as in printers and enclosures requiring large view-
ing apertures. A special low-resistance mesh is
laminated between two layers of glass or acrylic.
The edge termination between the window mesh
and the enclosure is designed to provide uniform
mesh-to-enclosure continuity around the entire
perimeter of the shielding aperture. SPECIFICATIONS
FEATURES MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
• Full lamination provides rugged construction, • Standard Optical Media
prevents moisture intrusion or entrapment Glass: Per Specification ASTM-C-1036, Type 1, Class 1.
between optical layers, enhances optical con- Acrylic: Per Federal Specification L-P-391, Type 1, Grade C
trast by elimination of two optical media-to- air (ASTM-D-4802).
interfaces. • Optical Media Options
Acrylic Colors: See Table 2.
• High shielding performance of large viewing Anti-Reflection Coatings:
apertures at a broad range of frequencies. Non-Glare Coating (Matte Finish).
High Efficiency Anti-Reflection Coating
• Minimum optical distortion of viewed display. (Less than 0.6% Reflection).
• Design options include color filters and polariz- • Mesh Screen
100 OPI: Blackened Copper Mesh 0.0022" Wire Diameter,
ers for contrast enhancement, which permit
60% Open Area.
flexibility in matching optical and shielding 145 OPI: Blackened Copper Mesh 0.0022" Wire Diameter,
requirements to specific applications. 45% Open Area.
APPLICATION INFORMATION Interface Gasket: Copper Mesh Wrap-Around Termination.
See Figure 2.
TECKSHIELD-F high-performance flat windows Duogasket: See Figure 3.
are designed for enclosures requiring superior Busbar Termination: Tecknit Silver Acrylic Conductive
shielding against EMI radiation or susceptibility. Coating (Fig. 5)
They provide maximum EMI protection and high
optical clarity for teleprinters, digital, graphic, and PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
other flat displays. TECKSHIELD-F windows can • Operating & Storage Temperature
also be economically matched to most visual dis- Glass: -67°F to 176°F [-55°C to 80°C]
play units to minimize image distortion and to Acrylic: -67°F to 140°F [-55°C to 60°C]
maximize shielding effectiveness.
EMI SHIELDING PERFORMANCE
MESH H-FIELD E-FIELD PLANE WAVE
SCREEN 100 KHZ 10 MHZ 1 GHZ 10 GHZ
100 OPI 55 dB 120 dB 60 dB 40 dB
145 OPI 55 dB 120 dB 80 dB 45 dB
E-22
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
E. WINDOWS
FEATURES SPECIFICATIONS
• 80% open area-best light transmission of all MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
Tecknit woven window meshes. • Mesh Screen: Blackened 304 stainless steel, .001" dia.,
• Available as thin as .053" [1.35]. 80 or 100 openings per inch.
• -60°F to 158°F [-55°C to 70°C] operating
• Standard Substrate: Polycarbonate, clear & colorless.
temperature.
• All standard Tecknit EMI terminations available. • Available Upon Request
UL-94VO-rated polycarbonate
EMI SHIELDING PERFORMANCE Abrasion resistant & anti-glare coatings
H-FIELD E-FIELD PLANE WAVE
100 kHz 10 MHz 1 GHz 10 GHz
80 OPI SS 35 dB 85dB 42 dB 30 dB
100 OPI SS 40 dB 105 dB 52 dB 35 dB
E-23
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
E. WINDOWS
Teckshield -F ®
Allycarbonate Windows
ALLYCARBONATE EMI SHIELDED WINDOWS
E-24
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
F. AIR VENT PANELS
Section F:
U.S. Customary
[SI Metric]
Air Vent Panels
PRODUCT PAGE
F-1
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
F. AIR VENT PANELS
EMI SHIELDING PERFORMANCE DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES FOR TECKCELL-A
TECKNIT TECKCELL-A and PARACELL shielding AND PARACELL PANELS
Ref. Figures 1 and 2
effectiveness has been tested in accordance with
FRAME
Tecknit Test Method TSETS-01 and is based on FEATURE DIMENSION TOLERANCE
modified MIL-STD-285. Typical values for a 5 in. 0-8 in. [0-200mm] ±.015 in. [±0.38mm]
square panel are given below. LW 8-24 in. [201-610mm] ±.031 in. [±0.76mm]
>24 in. [Over 610mm] ±.062 in. [±1.57mm]
H-FIELD E-FIELD PLANE WAVE Hole/Fastener
MATERIALS 100 kHz 10 MHz 1 GHz 10 GHz Locations C,D,E,F ±.015 in. [± 0.38 mm]
Hole Diameter All ±.005 in. [± 0.13 mm]
dB dB dB dB
Frame
PLATING dB dB dB dB Cross Section All ±.010 in. [± 0.25 mm]
Chromate 40 80 60 40 EMI GASKET*
Tin 70 125 105 85 Mesh:
Nickel 80 135 115 95 Height & up to 187 in. [4.75 mm] + .016, - 0 in.
H-FIELD E-FIELD PLANE WAVE Width [+ 0.41, - 0 mm]
PARACELL 100 kHz 10 MHz 1 GHz 10 GHz Elastomer:
PLATING dB dB dB dB Height up to .100 in. [2.54 mm] ±.016 in. [0.41 mm]
Chromate 65 110 95 85 Width up to .500 in. [12.7 mm] ± .031 in. [0.79mm
Figure 1. 90º Oriented Paracell Panel Figure 2. Vent Panel Frame Dimensions (Ref.Table 1.)
**To order standard TECKCELL-A Panels with Filter Foam, change third digit to a 3 (60-3XXXX)
F-2
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
F. AIR VENT PANELS
F-3
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
F. AIR VENT PANELS
Table 2.
ORDERING INFORMATION
FINISH SELECTOR To order Tecknit aluminum honeycomb air vent
Table 3. panels, the following information should be pro-
Code No. Finish vided: Teckcell-A or Paracell type panels, overall
FS1 No Finish dimensions, frame style, honeycomb core, finish
FS2 Chromate Conversion Coating and mounting provisions (see Tables 2, 3, 4).
FS5 Tin Plate
FS6 Electroless Nickel Plate
F-4
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
F. AIR VENT PANELS
Teckcell -S/B ™
STEEL AND BRASS HONEYCOMB AIR VENT PANELS HIGH PERFORMANCE VENT PANELS
F-5
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
F. AIR VENT PANELS
F-6
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
F. AIR VENT PANELS
Teckcell -A (LP) ™
LOW PROFILE, ALUMINUM, SHIELDING AIR VENT PANELS
FINISH DESCRIPTION
E-FIELD PLANE WAVE
TECKCELL A 10 MHz 1 GHz 10 GHz • Standard: Trivalent Chromium Coating in compliance
dB dB dB with the EU RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC.
Be/Cu Gasket 70 50 30
Elastomet 60 40 25 • Optional: Tin plate per MIL-T-10727 Type 1 (ASTM)-B-
545). Electroless nickel-plate per MIL-C-26074A, Class 1,
Grade B (SAE-AMS-C-26074).
Chromate conversion coating per MIL-C-5541, Class 1A
or 3A.
F-7
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
F. AIR VENT PANELS
F-8
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
F. AIR VENT PANELS
™
Teckscreen
DUST ARRESTING EMI SHIELDING AIR VENT PANELS
FINISH DESCRIPTION
• Chromate(3): Trivalent Chromium conversion coating in
compliance with EU RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC.
Note: Rated Capacity, 320 ft.3/min. [9m3/min.]. Dust holding capacity 12.1
grams. Average Arrestance 20.2%.
F-9
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
F. AIR VENT PANELS
ORDERING INFORMATION
When ordering TECKSCREEN Air Vent Panels,
specifications should include: frame style num-
ber, overall frame and opening dimensions, air
flow direction, hole locations and fastener require-
ments. For specifications assistance, contact your
nearest TECKNIT area representative or factory
location.
F-10
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
F. AIR VENT PANELS
Teckaire ®
F-11
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
F. AIR VENT PANELS
FRAME
FEATURE DIMENSION TOLERANCE
Length up to 8 in. [203 mm] ±.015 in. [0.4 mm]
& Width 8-24 in. [204-610 mm] ±.031 in. [0.8 mm]
> 24 in. [ 610 mm] ±.062 in. [1.6 mm]
Hole
Locations C,D,E,F ±.015 in.[0.38 mm] ORDERING INFORMATION
Hole
Diameters ALL ±.005 in. [0.13 mm] When ordering TECKAIRE Air Vent Panels, speci-
Frame fications should include: extrusion style number,
Cross Sections ALL ±.010 in. [0.25 mm] overall frame and opening dimensions, and hole
locations. For specification assistance, contact
your nearest TECKNIT area representative or fac-
EMI SHIELDING PERFORMANCE tory location.
TECKNIT TECKAIRE Shielding Effectiveness has
been tested in accordance with TECKNIT Test
Method TSETS-01 and based upon modified MIL-
STD- 285. Typical Shielding Effectiveness values
are based on a 5" square panel.
F-12
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
G. CONDUCTIVE SYSTEMS
Section G:
U.S. Customary
[SI Metric]
Conductive Systems
PRODUCT PAGE
Conductive Adhesives
ONE PART: SILVER-FILLED SILICONE RTV
G-1
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
G. CONDUCTIVE SYSTEMS
A preliminary check of the affect of acetic acid on GASKET PREPARATION AND JOINING
surfaces to be bonded is recommended. Cure is TECHNIQUES
optimum in 24 hours in most cases. Parts may be
handled 2 hours after assembly. 1. Wipe cut ends of elastomer to be joined with
clean isopropanol alcohol moistened cloth.
SURFACE PREPARATION AND BONDING
2. Apply adhesive to both faces to be joined.
TECHNIQUES
1. Roughen both surfaces to be bonded with 3. Join ends together and hold in position with
Scotchbrite® or equivalent. pins or other holding devices until cure is com-
pleted.
2. Degrease both surfaces with VM&P Naptha or
an equivalent and then solvent wipe with acetone
or methyl ethyl keytone. Allow to dry before apply- TECKNIT P/N UNIT DESCRIPTION
ing adhesive. 72-00002 2.0 oz.[56 g] CON/RTV-I packaged in
collapsible aluminum tube, spreading
3. Apply adhesive from tube directly to bond area
tool, instructions.
in spots or as a bead. CAP TUBE TO KEEP OUT
MOISTURE.
ORDERING INFORMATION
4. Spread adhesive to approximately twice the
desired final film thickness. Work quickly. When ordering TECKNIT CON/RTV-I, specify
Remember assembly must be complete within 3- number of units and TECKNIT Part Number 72-
4 minutes! Large areas must be bonded in 00002. For assistance, contact your nearest
stages. TECKNIT area representative or factory location.
G-2
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
G. CONDUCTIVE SYSTEMS
Conductive Adhesives
SILVER AND NICKEL FILLED RTV'S
G-3
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
G. CONDUCTIVE SYSTEMS
SPECIFICATIONS Table 2.
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION CON/RTV-II 2 Part CON/RTV-Ni 2 Part
• Number of Components: Two Two
• Resin: Silicone Silicone
• Filler: Ag/Glass Ni
AS SUPPLIED
• Color: Beige Dark gray
• Consistency: Paste Thin paste
• Final Condition: Flexible Flexible
• Mix Ratio: 49:1 49:1
• Volume: 13.6 in.3 7.0 in.3
• Weight: 16 oz. 16 oz.
• Pot Life @ 25°C: 4 hours 4 hours
• Shelf Life, unopened container: 9 months 9 months
• Recommended Cure/Full Cure: 168 hours 168 hours
CURED*
• Volume Resistivity, QAP-1017, max. 0.01 ohm-cm 0.1 ohm-cm
• Shear Strength, min. (ASTM D-1002): 60 psi 50 psi
• Peel Strength, min. (ASTM D-1876) (silicone aluminum): 3 ppi 3 ppi
• Shrinkage, max.: 31% 44%
• Temperature Range: -67°F to 302°F -67° to 302°F
[-55°C to 150°C] [-55°C to 150°C]
G-4
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
G. CONDUCTIVE SYSTEMS
™
TeckBond -C
SILVER-PLATED COPPER-FILLED ADHESIVE
G-5
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
G. CONDUCTIVE SYSTEMS
™
TeckBond -A
SILVER-PLATED ALUMINUM-FILLED ADHESIVE
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
TECKBOND-A conductive system is a silicone
based, two-component RTV, filled with silver-plat-
ed aluminum particles. After cure, the resultant
bond or seal is flexible, resilient, and conductive.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
TECKBOND-A conductive adhesive is recom-
mended wherever a flexible bond is required in a
metal to silicone gasket application, such as
TECKNIT® CONSIL®-A. (Reference TECKNIT Data
Sheet D-895.)
CURING CHARACTERISTICS
TECKBOND two-part RTV is a two-component SPECIFICATIONS
adhesive which begins to cure immediately upon MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
addition of the catalyst which is supplied as a • Number of Components: Two
separate vial. Full cure at room temperature is • Resin: Silicone
achieved after 7 days. • Filler: Ag/Al
SURFACE PREPARATION
AS SUPPLIED
To ensure maximum adhesive bond strength and • Color: Beige
electrical conductivity, surfaces should be free of • Consistency: Thick paste
grease, oil and dirt. Gaskets should be cleaned • Final Condition: Flexible
using denatured alcohol just prior to bonding and • Mix Ratio: 49:1
should be held in position under slight pressure • Volume: 14 in.3
to ensure continuous contact with the adhesive. • Weight: 16 oz.
Metal surfaces should be roughened with • Pot Life @ 77°F [25°C]: N/A
• Shelf Life, unopened container: 9 months
Scotchbrite, degreased with toluene and then
• Recomended Cure: 24 hrs. @ RT followed by
wiped with acetone prior to applying adhesive. 24hrs. @ 212°F [100°C]
MIXING INSTRUCTIONS
CURED*
Mix Part 1 of the adhesive by stirring to disperse
• Volume Resistivity (QAP-1017), max.: 0.01 ohm cm
any filler which has settled out. Stir in Part 2 (cat- • Shear Strength, min. (ASTM D-1002),: 100 psi
alyst) and thoroughly mix with Part 1 until com- • Peel Strength, min. (ASTM D-1876)
pletely dispersed. The amount of Part 2 supplied (silicone-aluminum): 2 ppi
is the correct amount to properly catalyze the • Shrinkage, max.: 40%
entire contents of Part 1. The full amount should • Temperature Range: -67°F to 150°F [-55°C to 302°C]
be catalyzed. This avoids errors in mixing. • Transportation Class: Part I - Flammable
However, if less is required, a mix ratio by weight Part II - Non Flammable
of 49:1 should be used.
*24 hrs. @ 77°F [25°C] followed by 24hrs. @ 212°F [100°C]
PART NUMBER
• 72-00236
ORDERING INFORMATION
When ordering TECKBOND adhesives specify
quantity and part number. For assistance contact
your nearest TECKNIT area representative or
factory location.
G-6
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
G. CONDUCTIVE SYSTEMS
™
TeckBond -NC
NICKEL COATED GRAPHITE-FILLED ADHESIVE
G-7
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
G. CONDUCTIVE SYSTEMS
G-8
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
G. CONDUCTIVE SYSTEMS
Conductive Caulking
SILVER-FILLED FLEXIBLE RESIN CAULKING SYSTEM
G-9
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
G. CONDUCTIVE SYSTEMS
APPLICATION OF CAULKING SYSTEMS 72-00151, 72-00152 — 2 oz. tube and 1 lb. tube
respectively. No mixing required.
72-00005 — Stir well in original container to
assure uniformity before using. Apply to surface ORDERING INFORMATION
with caulking or dispensing equipment, putty When ordering CONDUCTIVE CAULKING SYS-
knife or spatula. Cover unused contents to pre- TEMS, specify quantity and TECKNIT Part
vent solvent evaporation. Number. Special packaging in 5 lb. [2.25 kg]
72-00014 — This caulk is solvent evaporating, cans is also available for 72-00005 and 72-
air curing and is supplied in a standard 1 lb. can. 00014. For assistance, contact your nearest
Thoroughly stir contents of original container TECKNIT area representative or factory location.
before application or loading into dispensing
equipment.
SPECIFICATIONS
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
• Number of Components: One One One
• Resin: Polyolefin Silicone Silicone
• Filler: Ag/Glass Ag/Glass Ag/Copper
AS SUPPLIED
• Color: Tan Tan Gray
• Consistency: Liquid Self-Leveling Paste
• Final Condition: Flexible Flexible Flexible
• Mix Ratio: N/A N/A N/A
• Volume: 16.0 in.3 13.8 in.3 1.0 in.3 / 7.7 in.3
• Weight: 16 oz. 16 oz. 2 oz. / 16 oz.
• Pot Life @ 25°C: N/A N/A N/A
• Shelf Life, unopened container: 9 months 9 months 9 months
• Recommended Cure: 72 hours @ 25°C 24 hours @ 25°C 72 hours @ 25°C
x 50% RH
• Full Cure: 72 hours @ 25°C 24 hours @ 25°C 168 hours @ 25°C
x 50% RH
G-10
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
G. CONDUCTIVE SYSTEMS
Conductive Epoxy
SILVER-FILLED EPOXY SYSTEMS
G-11
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
G. CONDUCTIVE SYSTEMS
SPECIFICATIONS
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
• Number of Components: Two Two
• Resin: Epoxy Epoxy
• Filler: Ag/Glass Ag
AS SUPPLIED
• Color: Silver gray Bright silver
• Consistency: Thick paste Thick paste
• Final Condition: Rigid Rigid
• Mix Ratio: 1:1.4 1:1
• Volume: 14.7 in.3 1.5 in.3
• Weight: 16 oz. 2 oz.
• Pot Life @ 25°C: 45 minutes 45 minutes
• Shelf Life, unopened container: 15 months 15 months
• Recommended Cure: 30 minutes 30 minutes
@ 212°F [100°C] @ 212°F [100°C]
CURED*
• Volume Resistivity, QAP-1017 max.: 0.02 ohm-cm .001 ohm-cm
• Shear Strength, min. (ASTM D-1002): 1000 psi 1400 psi
• Shrinkage, max.: 1% 1%
• Temperature Range: -80° to 300°F -80° to 300°F
[-62°C to 149°C] [-62°C to 149°C]
G-12
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
G. CONDUCTIVE SYSTEMS
Conductive Grease
CONDUCTIVE SILVER-FILLED SILICONE GREASE
G-13
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
G. CONDUCTIVE SYSTEMS
SPECIFICATIONS
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
• Number of Components: One
• Resin: Silicone
• Filler: Ag/Glass
AS SUPPLIED
• Color: Silver Gray
• Consistency: Light Paste
• Final Condition: Non-Setting
• Pot Life @ 25°C: Indefinite
• Shelf Life, unopened container: Indefinite
• Volume Resistivity, (QAP-1017), max.: .20 ohm-cm
• Temperature Range: -67°F to +400°F
[-55°C to +190°C]
PART NUMBER
• 72-00015: 1lb. Jar - Volume 10.7 cm in
72-00016: 2 oz. Jar - Volume 1.4 cm in
• Transportation Class: Nonflammable
G-14
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
G. CONDUCTIVE SYSTEMS
Conductive Coatings
ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE ACRYLIC AND POLYURETHANE PAINTS
G-15
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
G. CONDUCTIVE SYSTEMS
SPECIFICATIONS
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
• Number of Components One Two
• Resin Acrylic Polyurethane
• Filler Ag/Glass Ag
AS SUPPLIED
• Color Silver Gray Metalic Gray
• Consistency Thin Paint Thin Paint
• Final Condition Durable Film Flexible Film
• Mix Ratio N/A 75.5 : 24.5
• Volume 16.4 in.3/115 in.3 11.4 in.3
• Weight 16 oz./128 oz. (1 gallon) 12 oz.
• Pot Life @ 25°C 30 minutes 30 minutes
• Shelf Life, unopened container 6 months 9 months
• Full Cure 168 hours @ RT 7-21 days @ RT
CURED*
• Surface Resistivity, (QA-1074), max. OMS 1.0 per square .06 per square
• Coverage (Approx.) at Recommended 0.002" thick 56 sq. ft./400 sq. ft. 39 sq. ft.
• Temperature Range -65°F to +298°F -67°F to +347°F
[-54°C to +134°C] [-55°C to +161°C]
* 7 days @ 25°C
G-16
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
H. SHIELDING COMPONENTS
Section H:
U.S. Customary
[SI Metric]
Shielding Components
PRODUCT PAGE
DIE COMPRESSED MESH CONTACTS (Wire Mesh Resilient Contact Element) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .H1 -H2
EMI CONNECTOR GASKETS (EMI Flange Seals for Electrical Connectors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .H3 - H7
CONDUCTIVE O-SEALS (Conductive Elastomer Gaskets) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .H9 - H10
WAVEGUIDE GASKETS (Silicone Elastomer Gaskets) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .H11 - H13
EMC FOIL TAPE (Conductive Foil Tape with Conductive Adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .H14
TECKMASK™ (EMI Foil Tape with Easy Peel Mask) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .H15 - H16
H-1
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
H. SHIELDING COMPONENTS
H-2
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
H. SHIELDING COMPONENTS
H-3
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
H. SHIELDING COMPONENTS
*To form, a complete TECKNIT part no., substitute the appropriate material prefix from the Specifications
Table for the “XX-X” in the above TECKNIT order number.
H-4
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
H. SHIELDING COMPONENTS
H-5
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
H. SHIELDING COMPONENTS
COMMONLY USED CONNECTOR SIZES AND PART NUMBERS, CONT. Table 2.
GASKET DIMENSIONS GASKET DIMENSIONS
A B C D R *TECKNIT A B C D R *TECKNIT
±.015 ±.015 ±.015 ±.015 ±015 ORDER ±.015 ±.015 ±.015 ±.015 ±015 ORDER
0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 NUMBER 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 NUMBER
2.500 [63.50] 2.281 [57.94] 1.983 [49.23] .281 [7.14] .093 [2.36] XX-X1506 3.265 [82.93] 3.035 [77.09] 2.531 [64.29] .296 [7.52] .312 [7.92] XX-X1515
2.625 [66.68] 2.188 [55.58] 2.093 [53.16] .221 [5.61] .266 [6.76] XX-X1507 3.281 [83.34] 3.015 [76.58] 2.531 [64.29] .281 [7.14] .125 [3.18] XX-X1516
2.690 [68.33] 2.250 [57.15] 2.250 [57.15] .201 [5.11] .125 X 45° XX-X1508 3.375 [85.73] 2.138 [79.71] 2.475 [62.87] .166 [4.22] 1.000 [25.40] XX-X1517
[3.18 X 45°]
3.812 [96.82] 3.125 [79.38] 3.250 [82.55] .312 [7.92] - XX-X1518
2.750 [69.85] 2.531 [64.29] 2.188 [55.58] .173 [4.39] .125 [3.18] XX-X1140
4.000 [101.60] 2.000 [50.80] 3.000 [72.20] .281 [7.14] - XX-X1519
2.750 [69.85] 2.531 [64.29] 2.234 [56.74] .173 [4.39] .26 X 45° XX-X1510
4.000 [101.60] 2.938 [74.63] 3.375 [85.73] .180 [4.57] .312 [7.92] XX-X1520
[6.60 X 45°]
4.500 [114.30] 3.000 [76.20] 3.800 [96.52] .250 [6.35] .35 X 45° XX-X1521
2.765 [70.23] 2.515 [63.88] 2.085 [52.96] .236 [5.99] .250 [6.60] XX-X1511
[8.89 X 45°]
2.781 [70.64] 2.500 [63.50] 2.234 [56.74] .166 [4.22] FULL XX-X1512
4.500 [114.30] 4.000 [101.60] 3.875 [98.43] .281 [7.14] .312 [7.92] XX-X1522
2.875 [73.03] 2.531 [64.29] 2.094 [53.19] .138 [3.51] .250 [6.60] XX-X1513
4.625 [117.48] 3.888 [98.76] - - - XX-X1523
2.875 [73.03] 2.500 [63.50] 2.500 [63.50] .154 [3.91] .188 [4.78] XX-X1514
*To form a complete TECKNIT part no., substitute the appropriate material prefix from Specifications Table for the “XX-X” in the above TECKNIT order
number.
* To form a complete TECKNIT part no., substitute the appropriate material suffix from the SPECIFICATIONS TABLE for the “XX-X” in the TECKNIT order
number.
**Required for Series III only. At TECKNIT’s option dimension “E” may be slotted through to Hole “B” (see Figure 2).
H-6
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
H. SHIELDING COMPONENTS
U.S. Customary
[SI Metric]
GASKET DIMENSIONS
PART MOUNTING NUMBER OF A B C D E F
NUMBER METHOD CONNECTOR PINS ± .020 ± .005 ± .010 ± .010 ± .020 ± .005
42-X1700 Front Mounting 9 1.313 .984 .782 .450 .750 .140
42-X1701 Rear Mounting 1.313 .984 .665 .370 .750 .140
42-X1702 Front Mounting 15 1.641 1.312 1.110 .450 .750 .140
42-X1703 Rear Mounting 1.641 1.312 .993 .370 .750 .140
42-X1704 Front Mounting 25 2.188 1.852 1.650 .450 .750 .140
42-X1705 Rear Mounting 2.188 1.852 1.533 .370 .750 .140
42-X1706 Front Mounting 37 2.829 2.500 2.298 .450 .750 .140
42-X1707 Rear Mounting 2.829 2.500 2.181 .370 .750 .140
42-X1708 Front Mounting 50 2.740 2.406 2.200 .562 .860 .140
42-X1709 Rear Mounting 2.740 2.406 2.087 .480 .860 .140
NOTE: “D” Subminature Connector Gaskets can be fabricated from any of Tecknit’s sheet stock materials. Contact your nearest Tecknit representative or
factory location for part numbers and design assitance.
H-7
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
H. SHIELDING COMPONENTS
H-8
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
H. SHIELDING COMPONENTS
Conductive O-Seals
CONDUCTIVE ELASTOMER RING SEALS
ORDERING INFORMATION
To order O-SEALS specify the TECKNIT Part
Numbers shown in Tables II and III and the
quantity required. For part not listed in Tables II
and III, or for part numbers of other CONSIL
materials, contact your nearest TECKNIT area
Figure 1. Groove Design representative or factory location to determine
availability of the required tooling.
H-9
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
H. SHIELDING COMPONENTS
CONNECTOR
SHELL DIMENSIONS
MIL-C- MIL-C- I.D. O.D. T
26482 5015 ± .010 in. ± .010 ± .005 in. Consil II Consil-C Consil-A
[0.25mm] [0.25 mm] [0.13] 842 871 895
#8 .319 [8.10] .422 [10.72] .075 [1.91] 84-30220 87-30220 89-50220
#8 .328 [8.33] .391 [9.93] .030 [0.76] 84-30221 87-30221 89-50221
#10 .447 [11.35] .550 [13.97] .075 [1.91] 84-30222 87-30222 89-50222
#10 .406 [10.31] .469 [11.91] .030 [0.76] 84-30223 87-30223 89-50223
#12 .547 [13.89] .703 [17.86] .075 [1.91] 84-30224 87-30224 89-50224
#12 .531 [13.49] .594 [15.09] .030 [0.76] 84-30225 87-30225 89-50225
#14 .671 [17.04] .828 [21.03] .075 [1.91] 84-30226 87-30226 89-50226
#14 .641 [16.28] .700 [17.78] .030 [0.76] 84-30227 87-30227 89-50227
#16 .797 [20.24] .953 [24.21] .075 [1.91] 84-30228 87-30228 89-50228
#16 .781 [19.84] .844 [21.44] .030 [0.76] 84-30229 87-30229 89-50229
#18 .891 [22.63] 1.047 [26.59] .075 [1.91] 84-30230 87-30230 89-50230
#18 .891 [22.63] .953 [24.21] .030 [0.76] 84-30231 87-30231 89-50231
#20 1.039 [26.39] 1.172 [29.77] .075 [1.91] 84-30232 87-30232 89-50232
#20 .984 [24.99] 1.047 [26.59] .030 [0.76] 84-30233 87-30233 89-50233
#22 1.141 [28.98] 1.297 [32.94] .075 [1.91] 84-30234 87-30234 89-50234
#22 1.109 [28.17] 1.172 [29.77] .030 [0.76] 84-30235 87-30235 89-50235
#24 1.266 [32.16] 1.322 [36.12] .075 [1.91] 84-30236 87-30236 89-50236
#24 1.219 [30.96] 1.281 [32.54] .030 [0.76] 84-30237 87-30237 89-50237
#28 1.455 [36.96] 1.547 [39.29] .040 [1.02] 84-30238 87-30238 89-50238
#32 1.672 [42.47] 1.766 [14.86] .040 [1.02] 84-30239 87-30239 89-50239
#36 1.891 [48.03] 1.984 [50.39] .040 [1.02] 84-30240 87-30240 89-50240
CONNECTOR
SHELL REFERENCE DIMENSIONS
MIL-C- Substitute for
26482 MIL-C- MS-29513 I.D. Section Dia.
81511 Size Reference ± 0.010 in. ± .005 in. Consil-II Consil-C Consil-A
MIL-C- Dash Number [0.25 mm] [0.13 mm] 842 871 895
38999
-11 .301 [7.65] .070 [1.78] 84-30200 87-30200 89-50200
-13 .426 [10.82] .070 [1.78] 84-30201 87-30201 89-50201
-14 .489 [12.42] .070 [1.78] 84-30202 87-30202 89-50202
#6 -15 .551 [14.00] .070 [1.78] 84-30203 87-30203 89-50203
#8 -17 .676 [17.17] .070 [1.78] 84-30204 87-30204 89-50204
#8 -18 .739 [18.77] .070 [1.78] 84-30205 87-30205 89-50205
#9, 10 -19 .801 [20.35] .070 [1.78] 84-30206 87-30206 89-50206
#10 -20 .864 [21.95] .070 [1.78] 84-30207 87-30207 89-50207
#11, 12 -22 .989 [25.12] .070 [1.78] 84-30208 87-30208 89-50208
#13, 14 #14 -24 1.114 [28.30] .070 [1.78] 84-30209 87-30209 89-50209
#15, 16 #16 -26 1.239 [31.47] .070 [1.78] 84-30210 87-30210 89-50210
#17, 18 #18 -28 1.364 [34.65] .070 [1.78] 84-30211 87-30211 89-50211
#19, 20 1.487 [37.77] .103 [2.62] 84-30212 87-30212 89-50212
#21, 22 1.612 [40.94] .103 [2.62] 84-30213 87-30213 89-50213
#23, 24 1.737 [44.12] .103 [2.62] 84-30214 87-30214 89-50214
#25 1.862 [47.30] .103 [2.62] 84-30215 87-30215 89-50215
H-10
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
H. SHIELDING COMPONENTS
Waveguide Gaskets
CONDUCTIVE SILICONE ELASTOMER GASKETS
H-FIELD E-FIELD PLANE WAVE Tensile Strength 400 psi 600 psi
MATERIALS 100 kHz 10 MHz 1 GHz 10 GHz (Min.) ASTM D-412 [4.05 MPa]
H-11
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
H. SHIELDING COMPONENTS
H-12
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
H. SHIELDING COMPONENTS
H-13
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
H. SHIELDING COMPONENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
TECKNIT® EMC FOIL TAPE consists of copper or
aluminum foil backed with conductive acrylic
adhesive on one side. The adhesive is a pressure-
sensitive type consisting of a uniform dispersion
of conductive particles.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
• Sealing of seams on EMI shielding rooms,
enclosures and electronic equipment.
• Shielding of cables by wrapping.
• Provides a reliable ground surface.
• Static discharge drain. SPECIFICATIONS
• Practical multi-purpose repair material. MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
• Foil
Copper* .0014 inch. (1 oz.)
STANDARD PART NUMBER DESIGNATION Aluminum .002 inch.
• Thickness
PART Copper .0029 inch ±10%.
WIDTH NUMBER Aluminum .0035 inch ±10%.
Copper 0.5 Inch 23-60005 • Interliner: Polyethylene Coated Paper.
1.0 Inch 23-60010 • Adhesive
2.0 Inch 23-60020 Conductive Acrylic .0015 inch ±10%.
4.0 Inch 23-60040
Aluminum 0.5 Inch 23-70005 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
1.0 Inch 23-70010 • Peel Strength (ASTM D-1000)
2.0 Inch 23-70020 Copper 40 oz./inch of width.
4.0 Inch 23-70040 Aluminum 35 oz./inch of width.
• Tensile Strength (ASTM D-1000)
Copper 35 lb./inch of width.
Aluminum 20 lb./inch of width.
ORDERING INFORMATION • Conductivity through Adhesive
TECKNIT EMC FOIL TAPE is available in standard Copper 0.010 ohms/in.2
widths of .5", 1.0", 2.0" and 4.0" in standard 36 Aluminum 0.010 ohms/in.2
yard lengths. Widths up to 24", different lengths • Shielding Effectiveness: 10MHz to 1GHz
are available on special order. Copper 60 dB
Aluminum 55 dB
• Temperature Range
-131°F to +311°F [-55°C to + 155°C]
*Available Tinned
H-14
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
H. SHIELDING COMPONENTS
TeckMask ™
SPECIFICATIONS
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
• Foil:
Tinned Copper
Thickness .0028"
Tin plating per MIL-T-10727
• Mask:
APPLICATION INFORMATION Nylon
Thickness: .002"
TECKMASK tape is recommended for use in Color: Light green
areas where a conductive path is required, typi- • Total Thickness: .0077"
cally, the interface between the cabinet frame and • Temperature Range: -10°F to 400°F
an EMI gasket. [-23°C to 204°]
• Adhesion:
TECKMASK consists of an easily removable 2-mil Film to Foil: 20 oz/in.
nylon protective film mask over 2 oz. tin-plated Foil to Substrate: 70 oz/inch width
copper foil and backed with an aggressive con- • Shear: 2.2 psi (PSTC #7)
ductive pressure sensitive adhesive. The foil tape • Electrical Resistance: .002 ohm/sq. inch
is a special electrolytic grade of premium, dead • Surface Resistivity: .010 ohm
soft, zero temper, high tensile copper that is tin • Release Liner: 65# Kraft.
clad on both sides. The high temperature nylon • Standard Widths: .430" to 1.5"
film mask is backed with a thin film of removable • Standard Lengths: 18 yards
adhesive which has been formulated to leave no • Custom lengths and widths: consult factory
trace of adhesive or residue upon removal of the
film from the foil tape.
EMI SHIELDING PERFORMANCE
TECKMASK tape shielding effectiveness has been
tested in accordance with MIL-STD-285. Typical
values are given below.
H-FIELD E-FIELD PLANE WAVE
100 kHZ 10 MHz 1 GHz
dB dB dB
141 114.5 116
H-15
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
H. SHIELDING COMPONENTS
Figure 2. Figure 4.
H-16
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
I. LOW CLOSURE FORCE GASKETS
Section I:
U.S. Customary
[SI Metric]
Beryllium Copper Gaskets
PRODUCT PAGE
Beryllium Copper
EMI SHIELDING FINGERSTOCK GASKETS
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Tecknit Beryllium Copper EMI Shielding Gaskets
can be used in a broad range of electronic equip-
ment where EMI/RFI or ESD problems exist.
Beryllium Copper Gaskets perform flawlessly in a
variety of environments. They can be plated with
a large choice of metal finishes to ensure their
compatibility with any mating surface. They will
not burn nor are they affected by radiation, or
ultraviolet. For these reasons, top designers use
Both Softstock and standard Beryllium Copper Beryllium Copper EMI Shielding in everything
gaskets are ideal for applications where closure from computers and radios to military guidance
force is applied parallel to the mating surface and systems and consumer electronics.
the gasket is “wiped” rather than perpendicularly SPECIFICATIONS
compressed. Beryllium copper gaskets retain a
high resistance to relaxation - virtually eliminating MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
compression set. • Metal: Beryllium Copper Alloy C17200 (ASTM B194)
• Heat Treated: 353-435 DPH/Vickers
Note: For detailed technical data, please
contact our Customer Service Department at PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
(908) 272-5500 for information on the following: TYPICAL SHIELDING EFFECTIVENESS
25% deflection in accordance with MIL-STD-285 test procedure.
• Force/deflection on specific part numbers
• Shielding effectiveness on specific part H-FIELD E-FIELD PLANE WAVE
numbers Standard 100 kHz 10 MHz 1 GHz
Finger Stock 110 dB 100 dB 90 dB
• Physical properties of Beryllium Copper Alloy Softstock 95dB 85dB 75dB
• Pressure sensitive adhesive tape specifications
• Product tolerances and detailed drawings
• Plating specifications
Tecknit offers a wide choice of Beryllium Copper
gaskets specially designed for both large and
small enclosures. They can be installed by a vari-
ety of methods, including adhesive strips, clip-on,
and rivet mount designs.
I-1
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
I. LOW CLOSURE FORCE GASKETS
PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS
OPEN END - Low compression force strips with adhesive backing. All-
purpose contact strip offers superior performance under minimum
compression. Ideally suited for applications requiring a range of compres-
sion due to variations in mounting surface.
Product A B C D E F Approx.
Number Ref. Length
5X-50000 .580[14.73] .235[5.96] .770[19.55] .060[1.52] .375[9.52] .032[0.81] 24"
5X-52000 .380[9.65] .150[3.81] .500[12.7] .060[1.52] .250[6.35] .022[0.55] 16"
5X-54000 .280[7.11] .120[3.04] .370[9.39] .040[1.01] .188[4.77] .018[0.45] 16"
5X-53800 .780[19.81] .270[6.85] .940[23.87] .060[1.52] .375[9.52] .040[1.01] 24
Contact Tecknit for availability of 25ft. coils
I-2
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
I. LOW CLOSURE FORCE GASKETS
I-3
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
I. LOW CLOSURE FORCE GASKETS
I-4
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
I. LOW CLOSURE FORCE GASKETS
I-5
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
I. LOW CLOSURE FORCE GASKETS
T-LANCE - Clip-on Gaskets with the “T” lance T-LANCE AND D-LANCE - Items requiring a "T" or
assure extra grip and electrical conductivity. “T” "D" lance, add a "T" or "D" on the end ot the part
lance is the perfect solution for mounting gaskets number. Also add the spacing dimension: .500"
on aluminum and other softer metals. All “T” or 1000"
lance gaskets are available in standard finishes.
Example: 55-63000T500
"T" lance with .500" spacing
Example: 55-62000D100
"D" lance with 1.000" spacing
COILS - When ordering Be/Cu coils, simply add
the code letter "C" to the part number.
D-LANCE - “D” lances snap into mounting
surface holes for enhanced gripping power and Example: 55-51500C
conductivity.
When ordering Beryllium Copper Gaskets with
plating, refer to the Tecknit Plating Code Chart
below. Simply substitute the last two digits of the
part number with the appropriate code number of
the plating to specified.
Example: 55 - 520 00 = 55-520 06 (Satin Tin Finish)
ORDERING INFORMATION
When ordering standard Beryllium Copper
Gaskets replace the second digit of the part num-
ber (X) with a 5. To order the low compression
Softstock version, change the “X” to a 6.
I-7
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
I. LOW CLOSURE FORCE GASKETS
I-8
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
J. FABRIC OVER FOAM
Section J:
U.S. Customary
[SI Metric]
Tecksof 2000
PRODUCT PAGE
TECKSOF 2000 ™
J-1
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
J. FABRIC OVER FOAM
J-2
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
J. FABRIC OVER FOAM
lbs/in
3x3mm
Deflection % Deflection %
lbs/in
lbs/in
4x4mm
Deflection % Deflection %
5x5mm
lbs/in
lbs/in
Deflection % Deflection %
J-3
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
J. FABRIC OVER FOAM
TECKSOF 2000 PART No. PROFILE WIDTH HEIGHT WIDTH HEIGHT UL Rating Notes:
Product Code: mm mm in in
27- 406 C-FOLD 6.4 6.4 0.250 0.250 V-0
410 C-FOLD W/ INSERT 9.8 10.9 0.386 0.430 V-0
407 C-FOLD 10.7 9.8 0.420 0.385 V-0
402 C-FOLD 10.9 10.0 0.430 0.395 V-0
409 C-FOLD 10.9 10.0 0.430 0.395 V-0
403 C-FOLD 12.4 11.9 0.487 0.470 V-0
405 C-FOLD 14.7 17.1 0.580 0.675 V-0
401 C-FOLD 15.0 17.1 0.590 0.675 V-0
404 C-FOLD 15.2 17.1 0.600 0.675 V-0
412 C-FOLD 19.0 23.0 0.748 0.906 V-0
TECKSOF 2000 PART No. PROFILE WIDTH HEIGHT WIDTH HEIGHT UL Rating Notes:
Product Code: mm mm in in
27- 302 I/O 19.1 1.5 0.750 0.060 V-0
313 I/O 21.0 1.7 0.827 0.067 V-0
307 I/O 21.1 2.0 0.830 0.080 V-0
303 I/O 22.0 1.5 0.866 0.060 V-0
304 I/O 22.9 1.5 0.900 0.060 V-0
312 I/O 24.0 2.5 0.945 0.098 V-0
314 I/O 24.0 1.0 0.945 0.039 V-0
311 I/O 24.8 2.0 0.976 0.079 V-0
315 I/O 25.0 1.0 0.984 0.039 V-0
300 I/O 25.4 1.5 1.000 0.060 V-0
316 I/O 25.5 1.9 1.004 0.075 V-0
317 I/O 29.0 1.0 1.142 0.039 V-0
318 I/O 31.0 1.0 1.220 0.039 V-0
319 I/O 33.0 1.0 1.299 0.039 V-0
305 I/O 33.8 1.5 1.330 0.060 V-0
320 I/O 35.0 1.0 1.378 0.039 V-0
321 I/O 35.0 2.0 1.378 0.079 V-0
310 I/O 38.1 1.5 1.500 0.060 V-0
322 I/O 39.4 3.2 1.550 0.125 V-0
323 I/O 40.0 1.5 1.575 0.059 V-0
324 I/O 40.0 2.0 1.575 0.079 V-0
327 I/O 40.0 3.0 1.575 0.118 V-0
326 I/O 40.5 2.0 1.594 0.079 V-0
325 I/O 40.9 3.1 1.610 0.120 V-0
306 I/O 41.0 1.5 1.615 0.060 V-0
308 I/O 41.0 3.2 1.615 0.125 V-0
328 I/O 42.0 2.0 1.654 0.079 V-0
329 I/O 43.0 2.5 1.693 0.098 V-0
330 I/O 45.0 1.0 1.772 0.039 V-0
331 I/O 45.0 1.5 1.772 0.059 V-0
332 I/O 45.0 2.0 1.772 0.079 V-0
301 I/O 50.8 1.6 2.000 0.062 V-0
309 I/O 65.0 1.8 2.560 0.070 V-0
333 I/O 68.9 2.0 2.713 0.079 V-0
334 I/O 74.9 2.0 2.949 0.079 V-0
335 I/O 84.0 1.5 3.307 0.059 V-0
J-5
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
J. FABRIC OVER FOAM
TECKSOF 2000 PART No. PROFILE WIDTH HEIGHT WIDTH HEIGHT UL Rating Notes:
Product Code: mm mm in in
27- 107 SQUARE 2.0 2.0 0.079 0.079 V-0
108 SQUARE 2.3 2.3 0.091 0.091 V-0
100 SQUARE 3.0 3.0 0.118 0.118 V-0
109 SQUARE 4.0 4.0 0.157 0.157 V-0
103 SQUARE 5.0 5.0 0.195 0.195 V-0
110 SQUARE 6.0 6.0 0.236 0.236 V-0
101 SQUARE 6.4 6.4 0.250 0.250 V-0
111 SQUARE 8.0 8.0 0.315 0.315 V-0
112 SQUARE 9.0 9.0 0.354 0.354 V-0
104 SQUARE 9.5 9.5 0.376 0.375 V-0
105 SQUARE 10.0 10.0 0.395 0.395 V-0
113 SQUARE 12.0 12.0 0.472 0.472 V-0
102 SQUARE 12.7 12.7 0.500 0.500 V-0
114 SQUARE 13.0 13.0 0.512 0.512 V-0
115 SQUARE 15.0 15.0 0.591 0.591 V-0
106 SQUARE 17.0 17.0 0.670 0.670 V-0
116 SQUARE 17.0 17.0 0.669 0.669 V-0
117 SQUARE 30.0 30.0 1.181 1.181 V-0
118 SQUARE 35.0 35.0 1.378 1.378 V-0
J-6
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
J. FABRIC OVER FOAM
TECKSOF 2000 PART No. PROFILE WIDTH HEIGHT WIDTH HEIGHT UL Rating Notes:
Product Code: mm mm in in
27- 638 RECTANGLE 7.0 1.5 0.276 0.059 V-0
716 RECTANGLE 7.0 2.0 0.275 0.080 V-0
752 RECTANGLE 7.0 4.0 0.276 0.157 V-0
753 RECTANGLE 7.0 5.0 0.276 0.197 V-0
754 RECTANGLE 7.0 6.0 0.276 0.236 V-0
639 RECTANGLE 7.5 1.5 0.295 0.059 V-0
640 RECTANGLE 7.6 0.5 0.299 0.020 V-0
714 RECTANGLE 7.6 1.6 0.300 0.062 V-0
661 RECTANGLE 8.0 0.8 0.315 0.031 V-0
662 RECTANGLE 8.0 1.0 0.315 0.039 V-0
663 RECTANGLE 8.0 1.2 0.315 0.047 V-0
641 RECTANGLE 8.0 1.5 0.315 0.059 V-0
755 RECTANGLE 8.0 2.0 0.315 0.079 V-0
756 RECTANGLE 8.0 3.0 0.315 0.118 V-0
726 RECTANGLE 8.0 4.0 0.315 0.157 V-0
707 RECTANGLE 8.0 5.0 0.315 0.196 V-0
757 RECTANGLE 8.0 6.0 0.315 0.236 V-0
758 RECTANGLE 8.0 7.0 0.315 0.276 V-0
642 RECTANGLE 9.0 0.5 0.354 0.020 V-0
643 RECTANGLE 9.0 1.0 0.354 0.039 V-0
644 RECTANGLE 9.0 1.3 0.354 0.051 V-0
759 RECTANGLE 9.0 2.0 0.354 0.079 V-0
760 RECTANGLE 9.0 3.0 0.354 0.118 V-0
761 RECTANGLE 9.0 4.0 0.354 0.157 V-0
762 RECTANGLE 9.0 5.0 0.354 0.197 V-0
763 RECTANGLE 9.0 8.0 0.354 0.315 V-0
764 RECTANGLE 9.4 6.4 0.370 0.252 V-0
719 RECTANGLE 9.5 2.5 0.375 0.100 V-0
664 RECTANGLE 9.5 3.2 0.375 0.125 V0
722 RECTANGLE 9.5 4.0 0.375 0.156 V-0
706 RECTANGLE 9.5 6.4 0.375 0.250 V-0
724 RECTANGLE 9.7 3.3 0.380 0.130 V-0
645 RECTANGLE 10.0 0.8 0.394 0.031 V-0
712 RECTANGLE 10.0 1.0 0.395 0.040 V-0 V-1 w/Ripstop
646 RECTANGLE 10.0 1.5 0.394 0.059 V-0
765 RECTANGLE 10.0 3.0 0.394 0.118 V-0
767 RECTANGLE 10.0 4.0 0.394 0.157 V-0
729 RECTANGLE 10.0 5.0 0.395 0.195 V-0
768 RECTANGLE 10.0 6.0 0.394 0.236 V-0
769 RECTANGLE 10.0 7.0 0.394 0.276 V-0
770 RECTANGLE 10.0 8.0 0.394 0.315 V-0
771 RECTANGLE 10.0 9.0 0.394 0.354 V-0
772 RECTANGLE 10.0 11.0 0.394 0.433 V-0
717 RECTANGLE 10.2 2.0 0.400 0.080 V-0
731 RECTANGLE 11.0 7.0 0.433 0.276 V-0
647 RECTANGLE 12.0 1.0 0.472 0.039 V-0
773 RECTANGLE 12.0 2.5 0.472 0.098 V-0
774 RECTANGLE 12.0 3.5 0.472 0.138 V-0
775 RECTANGLE 12.0 5.0 0.472 0.197 V-0
776 RECTANGLE 12.0 6.0 0.472 0.236 V-0
777 RECTANGLE 12.0 7.0 0.472 0.276 V-0
778 RECTANGLE 12.0 8.0 0.472 0.315 V-0
779 RECTANGLE 12.0 9.0 0.472 0.354 V-0
J-7
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
J. FABRIC OVER FOAM
TECKSOF 2000 PART No. PROFILE WIDTH HEIGHT WIDTH HEIGHT UL Rating Notes:
Product Code: mm mm in in
27- 780 RECTANGLE 12.0 10.0 0.472 0.394 V-0
656 RECTANGLE 12.7 0.8 0.500 0.031 V-0 V-1 w/Ripstop
700 RECTANGLE 12.7 1.6 0.500 0.062 V-0 V-1 w/Ripstop
705 RECTANGLE 12.7 3.2 0.500 0.125 V-0
725 RECTANGLE 12.7 3.8 0.500 0.150 V-0
730 RECTANGLE 12.7 6.4 0.500 0.250 V-0
733 RECTANGLE 12.7 9.5 0.500 0.374 V-0
713 RECTANGLE 13.0 1.0 0.510 0.040 V-0 V-1 w/Ripstop
648 RECTANGLE 13.0 1.5 0.512 0.059 V-0
781 RECTANGLE 13.0 2.0 0.512 0.079 V-0
782 RECTANGLE 13.0 3.5 0.512 0.138 V-0
783 RECTANGLE 13.0 4.0 0.512 0.157 V-0
784 RECTANGLE 13.0 5.0 0.512 0.197 V-0
785 RECTANGLE 13.0 6.0 0.512 0.236 V-0
786 RECTANGLE 13.0 7.0 0.512 0.276 V-0
787 RECTANGLE 13.0 8.0 0.512 0.315 V-0
788 RECTANGLE 13.0 10.0 0.512 0.394 V-0
789 RECTANGLE 13.0 15.0 0.512 0.591 V-0
649 RECTANGLE 14.0 1.5 0.551 0.059 V-0
790 RECTANGLE 14.0 6.0 0.551 0.236 V-0
650 RECTANGLE 15.0 1.0 0.591 0.039 V-0
791 RECTANGLE 15.0 2.0 0.591 0.079 V-0
792 RECTANGLE 15.0 3.0 0.591 0.118 V-0
727 RECTANGLE 15.0 4.0 0.591 0.157 V-0
793 RECTANGLE 15.0 5.0 0.591 0.197 V-0
794 RECTANGLE 15.0 6.0 0.591 0.236 V-0
732 RECTANGLE 15.0 7.5 0.591 0.295 V-0
795 RECTANGLE 15.0 8.0 0.591 0.315 V-0
796 RECTANGLE 15.0 10.0 0.591 0.394 V-0
797 RECTANGLE 15.0 11.0 0.591 0.433 V-0
798 RECTANGLE 15.0 12.0 0.591 0.472 V-0
799 RECTANGLE 15.0 17.0 0.591 0.669 V-0
600 RECTANGLE 16.0 7.0 0.630 0.276 V-0
601 RECTANGLE 17.0 7.0 0.669 0.276 V-0
602 RECTANGLE 17.5 5.0 0.689 0.197 V-0
704 RECTANGLE 17.8 3.2 0.700 0.125 V-0
651 RECTANGLE 18.0 1.6 0.709 0.063 V-0
603 RECTANGLE 18.0 10.0 0.709 0.394 V-0
652 RECTANGLE 19.0 1.0 0.748 0.039 V-0
653 RECTANGLE 19.0 1.5 0.748 0.059 V-0
605 RECTANGLE 19.0 2.0 0.748 0.079 V-0
604 RECTANGLE 19.0 18.5 0.748 0.728 V-0
702 RECTANGLE 19.1 6.4 0.750 0.250 V-0
654 RECTANGLE 20.0 1.0 0.787 0.039 V-0
655 RECTANGLE 20.0 1.6 0.787 0.063 V-0
606 RECTANGLE 20.0 3.0 0.787 0.118 V-0
607 RECTANGLE 20.0 5.0 0.787 0.197 V-0
608 RECTANGLE 20.0 6.0 0.787 0.236 V-0
609 RECTANGLE 20.0 7.0 0.787 0.276 V-0
610 RECTANGLE 20.0 8.0 0.787 0.315 V-0
611 RECTANGLE 20.0 9.0 0.787 0.354 V-0
612 RECTANGLE 20.0 10.0 0.787 0.394 V-0
613 RECTANGLE 20.0 12.0 0.787 0.472 V-0
614 RECTANGLE 20.0 13.0 0.787 0.512 V-0
615 RECTANGLE 20.0 15.0 0.787 0.591 V-0
735 RECTANGLE 21.0 1.7 0.827 0.067 V-0
616 RECTANGLE 21.0 2.0 0.827 0.079 V-0
618 RECTANGLE 21.0 4.0 0.827 0.157 V-0
703 RECTANGLE 21.0 18.0 0.827 0.710 V-0
617 RECTANGLE 21.1 2.0 0.830 0.080 V-0
J-8
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
J. FABRIC OVER FOAM
TECKSOF 2000 PART No. PROFILE WIDTH HEIGHT WIDTH HEIGHT UL Rating Notes:
Product Code: mm mm in in
27- 619 RECTANGLE 24.0 3.5 0.945 0.138 V-0
620 RECTANGLE 25.0 5.0 0.984 0.197 V-0
657 RECTANGLE 25.4 1.6 1.000 0.063 V-0
621 RECTANGLE 25.4 3.2 1.000 0.125 V-0
622 RECTANGLE 25.4 6.5 1.000 0.256 V-0
623 RECTANGLE 29.0 3.0 1.142 0.118 V-0
624 RECTANGLE 30.0 10.0 1.181 0.394 V-0
625 RECTANGLE 30.0 12.0 1.181 0.472 V-0
736 RECTANGLE 34.0 4.0 1.340 0.157 V-0
626 RECTANGLE 43.0 20.0 1.693 0.787 V-0
627 RECTANGLE 45.0 20.0 1.772 0.787 V-0
628 RECTANGLE 50.0 25.0 1.969 0.984 V-0
629 RECTANGLE 60.0 10.0 2.362 0.394 V-0
ORDERING INFORMATION
Pressure sensitive adhesive mounting strips are
standard. Consult the factory for custom profiles.
J-9
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
J. FABRIC OVER FOAM
J-10
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
K. GLOSSARY
Section K:
U.S. Customary
[SI Metric]
Glossary and Appendix A
PAGE
GLOSSARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .K1 - K5
APPENDIX A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .K6
A cm Centimeter.
COHESION The mutual attraction by which the ele-
ABSORPTION Dissipation or loss of electromagnet- ments of a material cling to each other. Compare
ic energy in the medium through which the ener-
ADHESION in which the elements of a material
gy passes. Measured is decibels (dB).
cling to the elements of a different material.
ADHESION The attraction of two dissimilar sub-
COLD FLOW See CREEP.
stances. Compare COHESION.
COMPATIBILITY The ability of two materials to form
ADHESIVE-SEALANT A material which can perform
a chemically stable system. Two or more metals
as both an adhesive and environmental sealant.
which display no appreciable corrosion when in
AG/BR Silver plated brass. contact with each other are said to display com-
patibility.
ARRESTANCE The capacity of an air filter to cap-
ture and hold particulate material or dust. COMPRESSION The application of pressure to a
material as opposed to the application of tension.
ATTENUATION A loss of energy. Generally In the case of cellular or sponge elastomers, com-
expressed in decibels. pression will result in a decrease in cross-section
area. Compression of solid elastomers produces a
K-1
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K. GLOSSARY
Glossary, Continued
U.S. Customary
[SI Metric] D ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE (EMP) Broadband,
high-intensity, transient electromagnetic fields
such as those produced by lightning and nuclear
dB See DECIBEL. explosions.
DECIBEL (dB) A dimensionless unit for expressing ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE An electric charge accu-
the ratio of two values of power (10 log P1 /P2 ) mulated on an object, usually by friction.
voltage (20 log E1 /E2 ).
ELONGATION The fractional increase in length of a
DEFLECTION The amount of movement of a mate- material stressed in tension.
rial as a result of stress. Deflection of elastomers
occurs with the application of compression force. EMULSION A suspension of one fluid in another.
DIELECTRIC STRENGTH The maximum potential EXPANDED METAL A technique whereby metal foil
gradient an insulating (dielectric) material can or sheet material is pierced with a pattern of small
withstand before it breaks down, (volts per mil). slits and stretched, or expanded, to yield a screen
consisting of one unbroken piece of metal.
DRY BACK Solvent activated dry adhesive for per-
manent mounting of EMI gaskets which use solid
or sponge neoprene rubber.
DYNAMIC RANGE The ratio of the specified maxi-
F
FILLER Generally, material added to another mate-
mum signal level capability of a system to its
rial in order to improve its existing properties or
noise level. Usually expressed in decibels.
add new ones. In the case of conductive elas-
tomers (e.g.,
E TECKNIT Consil materials) silver or carbon is intro-
duced to add electrical conductivity.
E-FIELD See ELECTRIC FIELD.
FLASH The excess material on a rubber part
ELASTOMER Any of various polymers having elas- resulting from rubber being forced out of the
tic properties similar to natural rubber. mold cavity during the molding operation.
ELECTRIC OR E-FIELD The high impedance, or FLUOROSILICONE A synthetic rubber useful in
electric, component of an electromagnetic wave. applications involving petroleum oils and fuels
An E-Field induces a charge of a shield. Compare and silicone oils.
MAGNETIC or H-FIELD.
FULL INTEGRITY Said of an enclosure when all
ELECTROLYTIC CORROSION Corrosion which occurs seams, joints, and apertures are completely
when a DC current flows between two metals in sealed or covered so as to provide no degradation
the presence of a conducting fluid, electrolyte. in electromagnetic shielding performance.
The rate of corrosion does not depend on the
metals (they may be the same) but upon the FUNGUS Mold, yeast, mildew, and other microor-
amount of current and the nature of the corrosive ganisms.
fluid. Compare GALVANIC CORROSION.
FUNGUS INERT Neither destroying nor supporting
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) The fungi.
ability of electronic equipment or systems to oper-
FUNGUS RESISTANT Unaffected by fungi when
ate in their intended operational environments
tested in accordance with MIL-STD-810, Method
without causing or suffering unacceptable degra-
508.
dation because of unintentional electromagnetic
radiation or response.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) Any elec-
tromagnetic interference, periodic or random,
which may have a disturbing influence on devices
exposed to it.
K-2
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
K. GLOSSARY
K-3
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K. GLOSSARY
Glossary, Continued
U.S. Customary
[SI Metric] N POT LIFE The period of time during which a react-
ing plastic or rubber compound remains suitable
for application after a reaction with an initiating
NECKING The localized reduction in cross-section agent or hardener.
that may occur in a material under tensile stress.
NEOPRENE Polychloroprene Rubber. A general
purpose polymer with many desirable characteris-
tics, including high resilience with low compres-
R
RADIATION Electromagnetic energy, such as light
sion set and flame resistance. Attacked by ozone
waves, sound waves, radio waves, x-rays, infra-
and various hydrocarbon fluids including jet fuels.
red and thermal waves traveling through a medi-
NOMINAL A stated value as opposed to an actual um or through space.
one. Values expressed as nominals may actually
RADIO WAVES (or Hertzian Waves)
express a mid point between two limits, or an
Electromagnetic waves in the frequency range of
average, normal, or typical value.
3 kHz to 300 GHz propagated in space without
NONSETTING Nonhardening. artificial guide.
REF. Reference information. Not a requirement.
O REFLECTION The loss of electromagnetic energy
due to reflection at the air-metal boundary of a
OHM (W) A unit of electrical resistance. shield. The efficiency of the reflecting shield is a
OHM-cm A unit of material volume resistivity. complex function of the wave and shield imped-
ance. Compare ABSORPTION.
OVERCOMPRESSION Compression which causes
irreparable damage to a material or component. RELATIVE CONDUCTIVITY A comparative measure
of electrical conductivity based on copper = 1.
K-4
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
K. GLOSSARY
SHIELDING EFFECTIVENESS The effectiveness of a THIXOTROPIC Describes materials that are gellike
given material as a shield under a specific set of at rest but fluid when agitated.
conditions, measured in decibels (dB).
SHIELD-SEAL A material which provides both EMI
and environmental sealing.
V
VISCOSITY The resistance of a material to flow
SHORE A A scale used for the measurement of
under stress.
hardness with a durometer.
VOLUME RESISTIVITY The electrical resistance
SILICONES Polymeric materials in which the
between opposite faces of a centimeter cube of
recurring chemical group contains silicon and
material, commonly expressed in ohm-centime-
oxygen atoms as links in the main chain.
ters (ohm-cm).
SINTERED Metal particles fused together under
pressure at a temperature below their melting
points. W
Sn/Cu/Fe Tecknit designation for a tin coated, cop- W.G. Water gauge.
per- clad steel wire used to make EMI gasket
materials. WICKING Capillary absorption of liquid (including
water) along fibers or holes in a base material.
STRESS RELAXATION The decrease in stress after
a given time at constant strain. W/m-K Watt per meter-kelvin (metric unit of ther-
mal conductivity).
STRIPLINE A type of transmission line which con-
sists of a single narrow conductor parallel and
equidistant to one or two wide ground planes.
SURFACE RESISTIVITY The resistance of a material
between two opposite sides of a unit square of its
surface.
T
TEAR STRENGTH The maximum force required to
tear a specified specimen the force acting sub-
stantially parallel to the major axis of the test
specimen.
TENSILE STRENGTH The maximum tensile stress
applied during stretching a specimen to rupture.
THERMOPLASTIC A term used to describe those
materials which can be repeatedly made to flow
under the application of heat.
THERMOSETTING A term used to describe plastic
materials that are capable of being changed into
substantially infusible or insoluble products when
cured by application of heat or by chemical
means. Once cured, the plastic cannot be made
to flow.
K-5
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K. GLOSSARY
Appendix A
U.S. Customary Materials normally encountered in enclosure and kHz and 100 kHz. Above 1 megahertz, the rela-
[SI Metric] shielding design are presented in Table A-1. The tive permeability approaches 1 and approximates
materials are listed in two groups. The first group- the permeability of the nonmagnetic material of
ing ranks the relative conductivity of nonmagnetic the first group.
materials from silver (most conductive) through
The effect of frequency dependent permeability
titanium (least conductive). The second group
on the absorption loss term (AdB) is shown for the
ranks the materials by relative permeability for
magnetic materials at the discrete frequencies
steel (lowest permeability) through supermalloy
from 1kHz to 1 MHz. For example, the absorption
(highest permeability). Relative permeability for
loss for Mu- Metal peaks at about 9 kHz whereas
the first group is effectively independent of fre-
supermalloy peaks at about 20 kHz with a con-
quency, whereas the materials in the second
stant magnetic induction (B) of 20 gauss.
group are highly dependent upon frequency and
magnetic induction or flux density (gauss). The last columns, relative reflection loss, depict
the effects of loss in the reflection term (RdB)
The relative permeability values for the magnetic
due to the high values of permeability at low
materials (relative permeability greater than 1, µr
frequencies.
> 1) are provided for frequencies of 1 kHz, 10
Table A-1
SHIELDING MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Relative Relative Permeability µr Absorption Loss (dB) Relative Reflection Loss
Conductivity B (Magnetic Ind) = 20 Gauss Per MIL Barrier Thickness (dB)
AdB = 3.334 (tin) (µrσrf)1/2= ∆RdB = 10 log10 (σr/µr)
σr f= f= *f= f= f= f= f= f= f= f=
Material (Cu=1) 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz
Group 1
Silver (Pure) 1.08 1 1 1 0.11 0.35 1.10 3.46 + 0.3 + 0.3 + 0.3
Copper (Annealed) 1.00 1 1 1 0.11 0.33 1.05 3.33 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gold 0.70 1 1 1 0.09 0.28 0.88 2.79 - 1.6 - 1.6 - 1.6
Chromium 0.66 1 1 1 0.09 0.27 0.86 2.71 - 1.8 - 1.8 - 1.8
Aluminum 0.61 1 1 1 0.08 0.26 0.82 2.60 - 2.2 - 2.2 - 2.2
Brass (91% Cu 9% Zn) 0.47 1 1 1 0.07 0.23 0.72 2.29 - 3.3 - 3.3 - 3.3
Magnesium 0.37 1 1 1 0.06 0.20 0.64 2.03 - 4.3 - 4.3 - 4.3
Tungsten 0.31 1 1 1 0.06 0.19 0.59 1.86 - 5.1 - 5.1 - 5.1
Zinc 0.30 1 1 1 0.06 0.18 0.58 1.83 - 5.2 - 5.2 - 5.2
Cadmium 0.23 1 1 1 0.05 0.16 0.51 1.60 - 6.4 - 6.4 - 6.4
Nickel 0.22 1 1 1 0.05 0.16 0.49 1.56 - 6.6 - 6.6 - 6.6
Phosphor-Bronze 0.22 1 1 1 0.05 0.16 0.49 1.56 - 6.6 - 6.6 - 6.6
Tin 0.15 1 1 1 0.04 0.13 0.41 1.29 - 8.2 - 8.2 - 8.2
Beryllium 0.10 1 1 1 0.03 0.11 0.33 1.05 - 10.0 - 10.0 - 10.0
Lead 0.08 1 1 1 0.03 0.09 0.30 0.94 - 11.0 - 11.0 - 11.0
Monel 0.041 1 1 1 0.02 0.07 0.21 0.68 - 13.9 - 13.9 - 13.9
Manganese 0.040 1 1 1 0.02 0.07 0.21 0.67 - 14.0 - 14.0 - 14.0
Titanium 0.039 1 1 1 0.02 0.07 0.21 0.66 - 14.1 - 14.1 - 14.1
Group II
Steel 0.10 180 60 5 0.45 0.82 0.75 1.05 -27.8 - 17.0 - 10.0
Iron 0.17 200 100 10 0.61 1.37 1.37 1.37 -27.7 -17.7 - 7.7
4% Silicon Iron 0.23 500 150 10 1.13 1.96 1.60 1.60 -28.1 -16.4 - 6.4
Permalloy 0.21 2,500 800 50 2.42 4.32 3.42 1.53 -35.8 -23.8 - 6.8
Hypernik 0.21 4,500 1,400 95 3.24 5.72 4.71 1.53 -38.2 -26.6 - 6.8
Iron (Purified) 0.17 5,000 1,500 100 3.07 5.32 4.35 1.37 -39.5 -27.7 - 7.7
Mu-Metal 0.20 20,000 6,000 400 6.67 11.55 9.43 1.49 -44.8 -33.0 - 7.0
Supermalloy 0.20 100,000 30,000 2,000 14.91 25.83 21.09 1.49 -51.8 -40.0 - 7.0
K-6
U.S.A.: 908-272-5500 • U.K.: 44-1476-590600 • Spain: 34-91-4810178
K. GLOSSARY
K-7
Mexico: 528-18-369-8610 • China: 86-10-67884650 • www.tecknit.com
USA
Tecknit - Corporate Headquarter
505 W. 3rd Ave.
Denver, CO 80223
e-mail: tecknit@tecknit.com
www.tecknit.com
Tecknit
135 Bryant Avenue
Cranford, NJ 07016
Tel: 908-272-5500
Fax: 908-272-2741
e-mail: tecknit@tecknit.com
www.tecknit.com
UK
Tecknit Europe
Swingbridge Road,
Grantham, England NG31 7XT
Tel: 44 1476.590600
Fax: 44 1476.591600
e-mail: tecknit@twp-europe.co.uk
www.emcshielding.co.uk
SPAIN
Tecknit Europe Espana S L
C/Juan De La Cierna No 4
Pol.Ind.Ntra.Stra De Butarque
28914 Leganes
Madrid, Spain
Tel: 00 34 91 4810178
Fax: 00 34 91 4810056
e-mail: tecknit@twp-europe.co.uk
MEXICO
Tecknit de Mexico S.A. de C.V.
Boulevard Milenium 209
Parque Industrial Milenium
Apodaca, N.L. 66600, Mexico
Tel: 011 528-369-8610
Fax: 011 528-369-8611
e-mail: tecknit.@tecknit.com
www.tecknit.com
CHINA
Tecknit (Beijing) Electronics Technologies Co. Ltd.
902 Zhong He Industrial Park.
No. 16 Zhong He Road
Beijing Economic & Technological Development Zone
Beijing 100176, China
Tel: (8610) 6788-4650
Fax (8610) 6788-4649
e-mail: tecknit@tecknit.com.cn
www.tecknit.com.cn
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