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People VS Tumlos

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G.R. No.

46428, April 13, 1939

People of the Philippines

Vs

Ireneo Tumlos

FACTS:

This is an appeal made by defendant Irineo Tumlos to the judgment of the


Court of First Instance of Iloilo for convicting him of the crime of theft of large
cattle as defined and punished in Article 310 in relation to Article 309 of the RPC.

On November 21, 1937, eight cows belonging to Maximiano Sobrevega and


five belonging to Ambrosio Pecasis, were taken by the herein defendant without
knowledge and consent of the respective owners. The deputy fiscal of Iloilo filed
on July 11, 1938, an information against the said defendant for the offense of theft
of the eight cows belonging to Sobrevega, which resulted in his being sentenced,
on July 15, 1938, to an indeterminate penalty from one year, eight months and
twenty one days to five years, five months and eleven days of prision correccional.
In the information filed in the present case, the same defendant is charged with
theft of the five cows belonging to Pecasis, committed on the same place and date
of theft of the eight cows of Sobrevega charged in the previous information.

ISSUE:

Whether or not the conviction of the accused for the theft of the eight cows
belonging to Sobrevega constitutes a bar to his conviction for the theft of the five
cows belonging to Pecasis under the legal procedural principle of double jeopardy.

RULING:

The intention of the crimes were likewise one: to take for the purpose of
appropriating or selling the thirteen cows which he found in the same place. As
neither the intention nor the criminal act is susceptible of division, the offense
arising from the concurrence of its two constituent elements cannot be divided.
Therefore, as the five cows were integral parts of the thirteen cows which were the
subject matter of theft, and as he had already been tried for and convicted of the
theft of eight, he cannot now be convicted of the theft of the other five. Otherwise,
the conviction for the said five cows would be the second, in violation of his
constitutional right not to be punished twice for the same offense.

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