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009 - Pentecostes, Jr. v. People, 417 SCRA 504 GR No 167766, April 7, 2010 (Cheng)

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Pentecostes, Jr. v.

People, 417 SCRA 504 GR No 167766, April 7, 2010 (Cheng) Pentecostes says that it is impossible that he could have travelled from QC to
April 7, 2010 | Peralta | Consummated Cagayan and back in such a short span of time. Therefore, he pleads not guilty.

The RTC ruled that Pentecostes was guilty of Attempted Murder.


Petitioner: Engr. Carlito Pentecostes
Respondents: People of the Philippines The CA ruled that Pentecostes was guilty of Less Serious Physical Injuries

SUMMARY: Victim Rudy Baclig was shot by Pentecostes in the arm. Pentecostes ISSUE/S:
is guilty of Less Serious Physical Injuries and not Attempted Murder. The intent to 1. W/N it was impossible for Pentecostes to have committed the
kill was not shown because Pentecostes drove away even if he knew that he did crime? NO
not inflict a mortal injury. 2. W/N Pentecostes is guilty of Less Physical Injuries, and not
Attempted Murder?. YES
DOCTRINE: RATIO:
Art. 6. Consummated, frustrated, and attempted felonies. — The Court agreed that Pentecostes was guilty of Less Serious Physical Injuries.
Consummated felonies as well as those which are frustrated and (3 months arresto mayor)
attempted, are punishable.
A felony is consummated when all the elements necessary for its
execution and accomplishment are present; and it is frustrated when the ISSUE 1:
offender performs all the acts of execution which would produce the
felony as a consequence but which, nevertheless, do not produce it by The lone declaration of a sole eyewitness is sufficient to convict if that testimony
reason of causes independent of the will of the perpetrator. is found to be credible. Pentecostes used the defense of alibi which is an
inheretly weak defense which cannot prevail over positive identification. In this
There is an attempt when the offender commences the commission of a
case, it is possible that Pentecostes went to Cagayan to commit the crime and
felony directly or over acts, and does not perform all the acts of execution then quickly returned to Quezon City afterwards.
which should produce the felony by reason of some cause or accident
other than this own spontaneous desistance. ISSUE 2:

Pentecostes is guilty of Less Serious Physical Injuries because even if he shot


Rudy, he had no intent to kill. Rudy was shot only once, and only in the arm. If
Pentecostes had intent to kill, he could easily have fired again. Doctors also said
Rudy would recover in 10 days.
FACTS:
OTHER NOTES:
On September 1, Pentecostes was with Hondrade in Quezon city.
Art. 256 specifically defines Less Serious Injuries as those that would incapacitate
On September 2, Rudy was walking along the street when a car stopped in front of for 10 days or more.
him. The driver called out his nickname “Parrod”, shot Rudy just below the left
armpit, and then drove away. Rudy positively identified Pentecostes as the one who No Agg/Mitigating Circumstances. No treachery.
shot him. This happened in Cagayan.
DISPOSITION:
On September 4, Pentecostes was again in Quezon City.
Petition is DENIED, CA is AFFIRMED.

1
Pentecostes is guilty of Less Serious Physical Injuries.

Penalty of 3 months Arresto Mayor.

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