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Unit 5: Business Finance: WWW - Carol.co - Uk

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UNIT 5: Business Finance

Recommended prior knowledge: None – but some students may have covered similar material at IGCSE.

The unit in context: This unit deals with the need for business finance and the main sources of it. Finance is central to business activity and the ability to
raise capital from appropriate sources at different stages of a firm’s development and growth is one of the key determinants of a successful business.
Although the material covered is very different from previous units there is a constant requirement to refer to the other functional areas of business and stress
the role that adequate finance plays in successful marketing, operations management and so on. There are clear links between Business Finance and Unit 6,
Business Accounting.

Outline: This is quite a short unit but the concepts it contains are very important to understanding the importance of finance and the need to raise it from
appropriate sources. The significance of liquidity to a firm’s survival and growth needs to be made clear. The importance difference between profit and cash
needs to be emphasized from the outset. The three parts of this unit comprise: The need for business finance, sources of finance and money and capital
market institutions.

Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching and Resources Online Resources


Student Activities
a) The need for business finance
Students should be able to: · business finance can be effectively · Stimpson Chapter 25. The teaching of this Unit and Unit 6 will
taught through the means of Exercises such as be aided greatly by referring to actual
i.) analyse the need for finance
simulated businesses “created” by Directphone, Domino’s and company accounts. These will be
during start up and growth
the students. The Young Enterprise “Going exclusive with ice- available from companies’ own sites.
stages of a business.
scheme is excellent. Starting up and cream” plus share issue Investigate accounts of two
ii.) understand the differences operating a simple trading business – exercises on Easyjet and businesses to identify finance sources
between revenue and capital even just making and selling cakes – Fibernet. Revision questions used – particularly a high geared and a
expenditure – and that each can drive home the need for both P406. low geared company. Try
require different sources of fixed and working capital. This could www.carol.co.uk and
finance. then be extended into Unit 6 with the · Barratt and Mottershead : www.londonstockexchange.com. Use
keeping of simple accounts for the Chapter 40 (Case Studies at your own Government sites to
iii.) analyse the meaning and end of chapter useful but investigate financial support for
business. Encourage students to
importance of working capital require accounting knowledge
“learn by doing” in this Unit and the businesses.
and the factors that determine not yet covered).
next Unit, in particular.
the amount of working capital
required by a business

© UCLES 2003 1
· revenue and capital spending –
discuss by asking for as many · Jewell: Chapter 29. Be
examples as possible from students selective about end of chapter
using the school/college as an questions – some require
example. detailed accounting
knowledge.
· small groups of students creating
large posters of the working capital · 9707/1 Nov 2001 Q 3
cycle for a business of their choice
· 9707/1 June 2003 Q4

iv.) understand the significance of · at A level the significance of the


the difference between distinction between revenue and
revenue and capital capital spending can be made
expenditure effectively after dealing with profit
and loss accounts and balance
v.) analyse and evaluate ways of
sheets in Unit 6 – these two types of
managing working capital – the
spending have different effects on
control of working capital
the final accounts.
b) Sources of capital
Students should be able to: · a well planned visit and talk from a · as above plus 9707/2 June Use bank web sites to discover
bank manager/official can work 2001 Q2c; 9707/3 Nov 2002 financial options for industry e.g.
i.) understand the main sources /
effectively especially if linked to case Qc; www.natwest.co.uk and
types of short and long term
studies or simulations. If “Young www.barclays.co.uk. Use own country
business finance, both internal
Enterprise” type businesses are set · try leading banks for details of newspapers for articles on businesses
and external their interest rates to
up then ask the bank manager to raising finance e.g.
ii.) analyse the advantages and judge the business plan and decide businesses and financial www.brecorder.com (Pakistan);
disadvantages of these . whether to lend or not to each services to industry. www.buenosariesherald.com
business (Argentina); www.bangkokpost.com
(Thailand); www.lexpress-net.com
· large posters of sources of finance, (Mauritius).
short/long term and internal/external
can be kept in class and act as a
useful revision source.

© UCLES 2003 2
iii.) evaluate these sources of · past paper 3 case studies can be
finance and make used as business scenarios.
recommendations of suitable Students can be asked to suggest
finance to meet particular the most suitable sources of finance
business requirements for each business, assuming it is
planning to expand
iv.) analyse and discuss the
factors that influence the
finance decision
c) Money and Capital market institutions
Students should be able to: · newspapers can provide useful · as above Try bank sites plus
source material – articles on finance www.londonstockexchange.com and
i.) understand the functions of
and institutions as well as adverts for http://www.worldbank.org
banks and specialist lending
banks and specialist lending
institutions.
agencies. Students need to question
ii.) understand the functions of the why there is such a range of
Stock Exchange institutions and their functions.

iii.) analyse the role of the World · simple treatment only required – no
Bank and International need to go into great detail on
Monetary Fund as sources of structural adjustment programmes
finance especially in etc. Students could do own research
developing economies on internet.

© UCLES 2003 3

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