Nursing-Associates-Proficiency-Standards 2
Nursing-Associates-Proficiency-Standards 2
Nursing-Associates-Proficiency-Standards 2
proficiency for
nursing associates
Platform 1
Being an accountable professional 4
Platform 2
Promoting health and preventing ill health 7
Platform 3
Provide and monitor care 9
Platform 4
Working in teams 12
Platform 5
Improving safety and quality of care 14
Platform 6
Contributing to integrated care 16
Annexe A:
Communication and relationship management skills 18
Annexe B:
Procedures to be undertaken by the nursing associate 22
Glossary 27
Platform 1
Being an accountable
professional
Nursing associates act in the best interests of people,
putting them first and providing nursing care that is
person-centred, safe and compassionate. They act
professionally at all times and use their knowledge and
experience to make evidence based decisions and solve
problems. They recognise and work within the limits of
their competence and are responsible for their actions.
Platform 2
Promoting health and
preventing ill health
Nursing associates play a role in supporting people to
improve and maintain their mental, physical, behavioural
health and wellbeing. They are actively involved in
the prevention of and protection against disease
and ill health, and engage in public health, community
development, and in the reduction of health inequalities.
2. Outcomes: 2.7 explain why health screening is important and identify those
who are eligible for screening
The proficiencies identified below will equip the newly registered
nursing associate with the underpinning knowledge and skills 2.8 promote health and prevent ill health by understanding the
required for their role in health promotion and protection and evidence base for immunisation, vaccination and herd immunity
prevention of ill health.
2.9 protect health through understanding and applying the
At the point of registration, the nursing associate will be able to: principles of infection prevention and control, including
communicable disease surveillance and antimicrobial
2.1 understand and apply the aims and principles of health
stewardship and resistance.
promotion, protection and improvement and the prevention of
ill health when engaging with people
2.2 promote preventive health behaviours and provide information
to support people to make informed choices to improve their
mental, physical, behavioural health and wellbeing
2.3 describe the principles of epidemiology, demography, and
genomics and how these may influence health and
wellbeing outcomes
2.4 understand the factors that may lead to inequalities in
health outcomes
2.5 understand the importance of early years and childhood
experiences and the possible impact on life choices, mental,
physical and behavioural health and wellbeing
2.6 understand and explain the contribution of social influences,
health literacy, individual circumstances, behaviours and
lifestyle choices to mental, physical and behavioural
health outcomes
Platform 3
Provide and
monitor care
Nursing associates provide compassionate, safe
and effective care and support to people in a range
of care settings. They monitor the condition and
health needs of people within their care on a continual
basis in partnership with people, families, and carers.
They contribute to ongoing assessment and can
recognise when it is necessary to refer to others
for reassessment.
3.13 demonstrate an understanding of how to deliver sensitive and 3.20 understand and apply the principles and processes for making
compassionate end of life care to support people to plan for reasonable adjustments
their end of life, giving information and support to people who
3.21 recognise how a person’s capacity affects their ability to make
are dying, their families and the bereaved. Provide care to
decisions about their own care and to give or withhold consent
the deceased
3.22 recognise when capacity has changed and understand where
3.14 understand and act in line with any end of life decisions
and how to seek guidance and support from others to ensure
and orders, organ and tissue donation protocols, infection
that the best interests of those receiving care are upheld
protocols, advanced planning decisions, living wills and lasting
powers of attorney for health 3.23 recognise people at risk of abuse, self-harm and/or suicidal
ideation and the situations that may put them and others
3.15 understand the principles of safe and effective administration
at risk
and optimisation of medicines in accordance with local and
national policies 3.24 take personal responsibility to ensure that relevant
information is shared according to local policy and appropriate
3.16 demonstrate the ability to recognise the effects of medicines,
immediate action is taken to provide adequate safeguarding
allergies, drug sensitivity, side effects, contraindications and
and that concerns are escalated.
adverse reactions
3.17 recognise the different ways by which medicines can
be prescribed
3.18 demonstrate the ability to monitor the effectiveness of care
in partnership with people, families and carers. Document
progress and report outcomes
3.19 demonstrate an understanding of co-morbidities and
the demands of meeting people’s holistic needs when
prioritising care
Platform 4
Working in teams
Nursing associates play an active role as members
of interdisciplinary teams, collaborating and
communicating effectively with nurses, a range of
other health and care professionals and lay carers.
4. Outcomes: 4.6 demonstrate the ability to monitor and review the quality of
care delivered, providing challenge and constructive feedback,
The proficiencies identified below will equip the newly registered
when an aspect of care has been delegated to others
nursing associate with the underpinning knowledge and skills
required to understand and apply their role to work effectively as 4.7 support, supervise and act as a role model to nursing
part of an interdisciplinary team. associate students, health care support workers and those
At the point of registration, the nursing associate will be able to: new to care roles, review the quality of the care they provide,
promoting reflection and providing constructive feedback
4.1 demonstrate an awareness of the roles, responsibilities and
scope of practice of different members of the nursing and 4.8 contribute to team reflection activities, to promote
interdisciplinary team, and their own role within it improvements in practice and services
4.2 demonstrate an ability to support and motivate other 4.9 discuss the influence of policy and political drivers that impact
members of the care team and interact confidently with them health and care provision.
Platform 5
Improving safety and
quality of care
Nursing associates improve the quality of care by
contributing to the continuous monitoring of people’s
experience of care. They identify risks to safety or
experience and take appropriate action, putting the
best interests, needs and preferences of people first.
5.4 respond to and escalate potential hazards that may affect the
safety of people
Platform 6
Contributing to
integrated care
Nursing associates contribute to the provision of care
for people, including those with complex needs. They
understand the roles of a range of professionals and
carers from other organisations and settings who may
be participating in the care of a person and their family,
and their responsibilities in relation to communication
and collaboration.
management skills This means they’ll be able to provide and share information in a
way that promotes good health and health outcomes and does not
prevent people from having equal access to the highest quality
of care.
Introduction
The skills listed below are those that all nursing associates are
In order to meet the proficiency outcomes outlined in the main body
expected to demonstrate at the point of registration.
of this document, nursing associates must be able to demonstrate
the communication and relationship management skills described in
this annexe at the point of registration.
At the point of registration, the nursing associate will be able to 1.12 recognise the need for translator services and material
safely demonstrate the following skills:
1.13 use age appropriate communication techniques.
1. Underpinning communication skills for providing and
monitoring care: 2. Communication skills for supporting people to prevent ill
health and manage their health challenges:
1.1 actively listen, recognise and respond to verbal and
non-verbal cues 2.1 effectively share information and check
understanding about:
1.2 use prompts and positive verbal and non-verbal
-- preventative health behaviours that help people to
reinforcement make lifestyle choices and improve their own health
1.3 use appropriate non-verbal communication including and wellbeing
touch, eye contact and personal space -- a range of common conditions including: anxiety,
depression, memory loss, diabetes, dementia,
1.4 make appropriate use of open and closed questioning respiratory disease, cardiac disease, neurological
disease, cancer, skin problems, immune deficiencies,
1.5 speak clearly and accurately psychosis, stroke and arthritis in accordance with
1.6 use caring conversation techniques care plans
2.2 clearly and confidently explain to the individual and family
1.7 check understanding and use clarification techniques
how their lifestyle choices may influence their health. This
1.8 be aware of the possibility of own unconscious bias in includes the impact of common health risk behaviours
communication encounters including smoking, diet, sexual practice, alcohol and
substance use
1.9 write accurate, clear, legible records and documentation
2.3 use appropriate materials, making reasonable
1.10 clearly record digital information and data adjustments where appropriate to support people’s
understanding of what may have caused their
1.11 provide clear verbal, digital or written information and
health condition and the implications of their care
instructions when sharing information, delegating or
and treatment
handing over responsibility for care
2.4 use repetition and positive reinforcement strategies 3. Communication skills and approaches for providing
therapeutic interventions:
2.5 recognise and accommodate sensory impairments during
all communications 3.1 identify the need for and use appropriate approaches to
develop therapeutic relationships with people
2.6 support and monitor the use of personal
communication aids 3.2 demonstrate the use of a variety of effective
communication strategies:
2.7 address and respond to people’s questions, recognising
when to refer to others in order to provide -- reassurance and affirmation
accurate responses -- de-escalation strategies and techniques
2.8 identify the need for and manage a range of alternative -- distraction and diversion strategies
communication techniques -- positive behaviour support approaches.
2.9 engage in difficult conversations with support from 4. Communication skills for working in professional teams:
others, helping people who are feeling emotionally or
physically vulnerable or in distress, conveying compassion Demonstrate effective skills when working in teams through:
and sensitivity.
4.1 active listening when receiving feedback and when dealing
with team members’ concerns and anxieties
nursing associate
Introduction
In order to meet the proficiency outcomes outlined in the main
body of this document, nursing associates must be able to carry
out the procedures described in this annexe at the point of their
registration. Nursing associates are required to demonstrate an
awareness of how requirements for procedures may vary across
different health and care settings. As the nursing associate role
is generic, students may demonstrate the ability to carry out
procedures in any appropriate context, and there is no expectation
that this must be demonstrated in every health and care setting.
Ideally students will demonstrate skills in a practice setting,
but where necessary some procedures may be demonstrated
through simulation.
At the point of registration, the nursing associate will be able to 1.7 recognise and escalate signs of self-harm and/or
safely demonstrate the following procedures: suicidal ideation
1.8 undertake and interpret neurological observations
Part 1: Procedures to enable effective monitoring of a
person’s condition 1.9 recognise signs of mental and emotional distress
including agitation, or vulnerability
1. Demonstrate effective approaches to monitoring signs and
symptoms of physical, mental, cognitive, behavioural and 1.10 administer basic mental health first aid
emotional distress, deterioration and improvement: 1.11 recognise emergency situations and administer basic
1.1 accurately measure weight and height, calculate body physical first aid, including basic life support.
mass index and recognise healthy ranges and clinically
significant low/high readings Part 2: Procedures for provision of person-centred
1.2 use manual techniques and devices to take, record
nursing care
and interpret vital signs including temperature, pulse, 2. Provide support in meeting the needs of people in relation to
respiration (TPR), blood pressure (BP) and pulse oximetry rest, sleep, comfort and the maintenance of dignity:
in order to identify signs of improvement, deterioration
or concern 2.1 observe and monitor comfort and pain levels and rest and
sleep patterns
1.3 undertake venepuncture and routine ECG recording
2.2 use appropriate bed-making techniques, including those
1.4 measure and interpret blood glucose levels required for people who are unconscious or who have
1.5 collect and observe sputum, urine, stool and vomit limited mobility
specimens, interpreting findings and reporting 2.3 use appropriate positioning and pressure
as appropriate relieving techniques
1.6 recognise and escalate signs of all forms of abuse 2.4 take appropriate action to ensure privacy and dignity at
all times
2.5 appropriate action to reduce or minimise pain 4. Provide support with nutrition and hydration:
or discomfort
4.1 use contemporary nutritional assessment tools
2.6 support people to reduce fatigue, minimise insomnia and
4.2 assist with feeding and drinking and use appropriate
take appropriate rest.
feeding and drinking aids
3. Provide care and support with hygiene and the maintenance of 4.3 record fluid intake and output to identify signs of
skin integrity: dehydration or fluid retention and escalate as necessary
3.1 observe and reassess skin and hygiene status using 4.4 support the delivery of artificial nutrition and hydration
contemporary approaches to determine the need for using oral and enteral routes.
support and ongoing intervention.
3.2 identify the need for and provide appropriate assistance
with washing, bathing, shaving and dressing
3.3 identify the need for and provide appropriate oral, dental,
eye and nail care and suggest to others when an onward
referral is needed
3.4 prevent and manage skin breakdown through appropriate
use of products
3.5 Identify and manage skin irritations and rashes
3.6 monitor wounds and undertake wound care using
appropriate evidence-based techniques.
5. Provide support with maintaining bladder and bowel health: 7. Provide support with respiratory care:
5.1 observe and monitor the level of urinary and bowel 7.1 manage the administration of oxygen using a range of
continence to determine the need for ongoing support routes and approaches
and intervention, the level of independence and self-
7.2 take and be able to identify normal peak flow and
management of care that an individual can manage
oximetry measurements
5.2 assist with toileting, maintaining dignity and privacy and
7.3 use appropriate nasal and oral suctioning techniques
use appropriate continence products
7.4 manage inhalation, humidifier and nebuliser devices.
5.3 care for and manage catheters for all genders
5.4 recognise bladder and bowel patterns to identify and 8. Preventing and managing infection:
respond to incontinence, constipation, diarrhoea and
urinary and faecal retention. 8.1 observe and respond rapidly to potential infection risks
using best practice guidelines
6. Provide support with mobility and safety: 8.2 use standard precautions protocols
6.1 use appropriate risk assessment tools to determine the 8.3 use aseptic, non-touch techniques
ongoing need for support and intervention, the level of
independence and self-care that an individual can manage 8.4 use appropriate personal protection equipment
6.2 use appropriate assessment tools to determine, manage 8.5 implement isolation procedures
and escalate the ongoing risk of falls 8.6 use hand hygiene techniques
6.3 use a range of contemporary moving and handling 8.7 safely decontaminate equipment and environment
techniques and mobility aids
8.8 safely handle waste, laundry and sharps.
6.4 use appropriate moving and handling equipment to
support people with impaired mobility.
9. Meeting needs for care and support at the end of life: 10.5 administer injections using subcutaneous and
intramuscular routes and manage injection equipment
9.1 recognise and take immediate steps to respond
appropriately to uncontrolled symptoms and signs of 10.6 administer and monitor medications using
distress including pain, nausea, thirst, constipation, enteral equipment
restlessness, agitation, anxiety and depression
10.7 administer enemas and suppositories
9.2 review preferences and care priorities of the dying
10.8 manage and monitor effectiveness of symptom
person and their family and carers, and ensure changes
relief medication
are communicated as appropriate
10.9 recognise and respond to adverse or abnormal
9.3 provide care for the deceased person and the bereaved
reactions to medications, and when and how to
respecting cultural requirements and protocols.
escalate any concerns
10. Procedural competencies required for administering 10.10 undertake safe storage, transportation and disposal
medicines safely: of medicinal products.
10.1 continually assess people receiving care and their ongoing
ability to self-administer their own medications. Know
when and how to escalate any concerns
10.2 undertake accurate drug calculations for a range
of medications
10.3 exercise professional accountability in ensuring the safe
administration of medicines to those receiving care
10.4 administer medication via oral, topical and
inhalation routes
Glossary
Abuse: is something that Co-morbidities: the presence Evidence based person- Health literacy: the degree to
may harm another person, or of one or more additional centred care/nursing care: which individuals can obtain,
endanger their life, or violate diseases or disorders that making sure that any care and process, and understand basic
their rights. The person occur with a primary disease or treatment is given to people, by health information and services
responsible for the abuse may disorder. looking at what research has needed to make appropriate
be doing this on purpose or may shown to be most effective. health decisions.
not realise the harm that they Contraindications: a condition The judgment and experience of
are doing. The type of abuse or factor that serves as a the nurse and the views of the Human factors: environmental,
may be emotional, physical, reason to withhold a certain person should also be taken into organisational and job factors,
sexual, psychological, material medical treatment due to the account when choosing which and human and individual
or financial, or may be due to harm that it would cause the treatment is most likely to be characteristics, which influence
neglect. patient. successful for an individual behaviour at work in a way which
patient. can affect health and safety.
Candour: being open and Demography: the study of
honest with patients when statistics such as births, Genomics: branch of molecular
things go wrong. deaths, income, or the incidence biology concerned with the
of disease, which illustrate the structure, function, evolution,
Cognitive: The mental changing structure of human and mapping of genomes.
processes of perception, populations.
memory, judgment and
reasoning.
Intervention: any investigations, People: individuals or groups Person-centred: an approach Vulnerable people: those who
procedures, or treatments who receive services from where the person is at the at any age are at a higher
given to a person. nurses, midwives and centre of the decision making risk of harm than others.
nursing associates, healthy processes and the design of Vulnerability might be in relation
and sick people, parents, their care needs, their nursing to a personal characteristic or
children, families, carers, care and treatment plan. a situation. The type of harm
representatives, also including may be emotional, physical,
educators and students and Reflection: to carefully sexual, psychological, material
other within and outside the consider actions or decisions or financial, or may be due to
learning environment. and learn from them. neglect.