Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee Policies and Procedures
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee Policies and Procedures
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee Policies and Procedures
Committee
Policies and Procedures
I. Charter ............................................. p. 2 V. Prior Authorization Process ..... p. 14‐15
A. Prior Authorization Request Form
II. Formulary Principles ........................ p. 3 B. Hours of Operation
C. Appeals Process
III. Drug Review Process .................... p. 4‐7
A. When are Medications Reviewed VI. Pharmacy Programs ................. p. 16‐17
B. How Are Medications Reviewed A. Transition of Care Policy
C. Formulary Listing B. Long Term Care Exception Process
D. Communication of Changes C. Therapeutic Interchange
E. New FDA approvals D. Member Cost Sharing
F. Line Extensions E. Pharmacy Network
G. Classes of Concern
VII. Quality Assurance Programs .... p. 18‐20
IV. Drug Utilization Management ... p. 8‐13 A. Concurrent Drug Utilization Reviews
A. Drug Review Process B. Retrospective Drug Utilization
B. Formulary Status Reviews
C. Specialty Medications C. Medication Therapy Management
D. Generic Substitution Policy (MTM) Programs
E. Biosimilars D. Adherence Programs
F. Multi‐Source Brand Policy E. Drug Recalls, Withdrawals, and
Safety Advisories
G. OTC Medications
F. Pharmacy Fraud, Waste, and Abuse
H. Herbal Medications
Program
I. Compounded Medications
G. Sampling Policy
VIII. Contact Information ....................... p. 21
July 2020
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, Policies and Procedures, p. 2 of 21
Charter
Mission
The mission of HealthPartners Pharmacy and Therapeutics (P&T) Committee is to promote the appropriate
use of high quality and cost‐effective pharmaceuticals for HealthPartners members.
Goals & Objectives
Promote the appropriate use of high quality and cost‐effective pharmaceuticals for HealthPartners
members.
Ensure compliance with appropriate standards and state and federal regulations.
Functions
The Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee is responsible for the following major functions:
Maintain the Drug Formularies to promote safety, effectiveness, and affordability according to the
Formulary Principles.
Oversight consists of the Commercial Drug Formularies, the Medicare Formulary, and the State Programs
Formulary (Minnesota Health Care Programs).
Maintain pharmacy‐related medical policies that promote the safety, effectiveness, and affordability of
medications used in clinic settings.
Maintain Formulary Principles that guide the management of the Drug Formularies.
Review new drugs, drug classes, new clinical indications, therapeutic advantages, new chemical entities,
and new safety information.
Review the Drug Formularies and therapeutic classes at least annually.
Review and update Pharmaceutical Management Policies and Procedures at least annually and as new
pharmaceutical information becomes available. Policies are shared regularly with providers in a plan
newsletter.
Structure & Membership
The Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee reports to the Pharmacy Quality and Utilization Committee,
which reports to the Quality Council. Membership consists of broad primary care and specialty
representation, a majority of which are practicing physicians and pharmacists from both HealthPartners
Medical Group and from Contracted Care providers. Membership includes at least one practicing physician
and one practicing pharmacist who are experts in the care of the elderly or disabled persons. At least one
practicing physician and pharmacist will be free of conflicts of interest from HealthPartners and from
pharmaceutical manufacturers. Members and a Committee Chair are appointed annually by a HealthPartners
Medical Director.
Members complete a “Conflict of Interest” disclosure form and a “Non‐Disclosure” Agreement annually.
Meetings
The Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee meets at least quarterly. Minutes reflect the members in
attendance, items discussed, and decisions reached. Minutes are forwarded to the Pharmacy Quality and
Utilization Committee and to the Benefits Committee, and are maintained for at least 10 years in Pharmacy
Administration.
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, Policies and Procedures, p. 3 of 21
Formulary Principles
The HealthPartners Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee develops and maintains its formulary based
on these guiding principles. These principles reflect the 6 AIMS (safe, timely, effective, equitable,
efficient, and patient centered). These principles are prioritized in descending order (i.e. effectiveness is
weighted most heavily, followed by safety issues, and then by cost). Formulary decisions are made
following a careful review of these often‐competing principles.
1. Proven effectiveness documented in the medical literature.
The primary consideration will be the degree to which a medication produces clinically desirable
effects. Beneficial effects are assessed on the strength of scientific evidence including peer‐
reviewed medical literature, pharmacoeconomic studies, and outcomes research, and standards of
practice including treatment protocols and evidence‐based practice guidelines such as Institute for
Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Randomized, controlled trials are weighted most heavily,
followed by non‐randomized trials, case reports, and medical opinion.
2. Maximizing safety and minimizing the potential for errors.
The safety risk / benefit of a product will be compared with other treatments.
We will minimize the potential for errors caused by product characteristics such as name, dosage
form, and packaging that pose threats to patient safety or increase the potential for errors in the
health care system.
3. Optimizing pharmacoeconomics.
The overall value of a drug or therapy will be compared with existing treatments to assess pharmacy
costs in relation to medical outcomes. We will consider direct and indirect pharmacy and medical
costs. We will take into consideration and give preference to those agents that optimize the use of
financial and service resources over the largest potential population.
4. Emphasis on products essential to health.
5. Significant improvements in patient convenience, adherence, and satisfaction.
We will review more favorably products that have significant improvements in patient convenience,
adherence, and satisfaction. Examples include variables such as dosing convenience, variety of
dosage forms, taste, ability to crush or divide doses, and storage requirements (refrigeration).
6. The formulary will support standard treatment algorithms.
7. Long term stability of formulary decisions.
Changes to the formulary will be minimized for member care continuity.
8. The formulary will serve as a guideline for the vast majority of patients.
a. Utilization management programs such as prior authorization, step‐edits, MD‐edits, quantity
limits, and age limits will be applied to promote appropriate utilization.
b. A “Formulary Exception” process will be readily available, easy to use, and timely.
c. A “Transition of Care” policy will be available to assist members transitioning to HealthPartners.
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, Policies and Procedures, p. 4 of 21
Drug Review Process
When are HealthPartners monitors for FDA New Drug Approvals and new clinical
medications indications. HealthPartners also monitors guidelines, clinical studies, and
reviewed? safety information, and initiates reviews as needed.
Providers and members can also request reviews of new drugs and changes
in current coverage criteria. Requests should include advantages over
existing formulary options, references to supporting literature, and a
conflict‐of‐interest disclosure statement.
A request form is available at: www.healthpartners.com.
A reasonable effort is made to review new chemical entities within 90 days
of their availability, and reviews and decisions are made within 180 days
unless clinically justified. New anticonvulsants, antipsychotics,
antidepressants, chemotherapies, HIV medications, and
immunosuppressants receive expedited reviews, with decisions within 90
days of their availability.
Reviews and decisions of new clinical indications are made within 180 days
of their availability.
New indications for anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, antidepressants,
chemotherapy, HIV medications, and immunosuppressants receive
expedited reviews, with decisions within 90 days of their availability.
The Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee evaluates, analyzes and
recommends treatment protocols and procedures for the timely use of and
access to both formulary and non‐formulary drug products at least annually
in accordance with CMS requirements.
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, Policies and Procedures, p. 5 of 21
How are Formulary requests, new drugs, and potential changes to existing medication
medications coverages are first reviewed by Clinical Pharmacists within HealthPartners
reviewed? Pharmacy Services. Preparation may include a literature review, a review of
the FDA‐approved prescribing information, a review of guidelines and drug
compendia, a comparison with current formulary products, and a pharmaco‐
economic comparison.
Medications may then be reviewed by a therapeutic‐specific advisory group
that includes specialists and primary care providers. This advisory group
forwards recommendations to the P&T Committee.
The P&T Committee considers the literature and the advisory group
recommendation for each medication and determines formulary status and
coverage criteria.
Formulary coverage options for the P&T Committee:
Must Cover Medication to be covered on all Formularies
This medication has a unique indication addressing a
clinically significant unmet treatment need, and/or
superior efficacy or safety to alternatives.
Optional Medication may be included on Formulary
This medication is clinically similar to alternatives,
and/or is only marginally better than placebo or
alternatives.
These decisions are referred to the VAC Committee, and
depend on a review of costs and business requirements.
Decisions by the VAC Committee are made based on
non‐clinical business considerations.
Do Not Cover Medication should not be added to Formulary
This medication has inferior efficacy or safety versus
alternatives, or there is insufficient data to evaluate.
Utilization Management such as prior authorization can be added to the
formulary status. Utilization management includes PA (Prior Authorization),
ST (Step‐Therapy), QL (Quantity Limit), and Age (Age‐limit).
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, Policies and Procedures, p. 6 of 21
The Value Assessment Committee (VAC) reviews drugs that the P&T
Committee has determined are optional. VAC carefully considers non‐
clinical business considerations (including costs and business requirements)
to make a final decision.
Decision options:
Cover Medication to be covered on all Formularies
Do Not Cover Medication should not be added to Formulary
This P&T review process is shown below
Clinical Therapeutic
Pharmacy Class Advisory P&T Committee
Review Group
Implementation Value Assessment
Group Committee
Formulary The HealthPartners internet site contains the Drug Formularies, our
listing Pharmaceutical Management Policies and Procedures, and several
commonly used forms (www.healthpartners.com/Provider, Pharmacy
Services). This information is updated quarterly, and is mailed upon request.
Formulary information is made available to new providers. Updates are
provided at least annually.
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, Policies and Procedures, p. 7 of 21
Communication The HealthPartners Quarterly Drug Formulary Update is distributed as a Fast
of Formulary Facts provider newsletter.
changes The HealthPartners internet site contains recent Drug Formulary Updates
(www.healthpartners.com). This information is updated quarterly, and is
mailed upon request.
For Commercial groups, HealthPartners provides written notice to affected
members and top providers at least 60 days prior to any negative formulary
changes. Changes may be made more quickly for significant safety issues
with a retrospective notice sent to affected members.
For MN Health Care Programs, HealthPartners provides written notice to
affected members and top providers at least 10 days prior to any negative
formulary changes.
For Medicare Part D, written notice is provided at least 60 days prior to any
negative formulary change to affected members, all providers, all
pharmacies, CMS, State Pharmaceutical Assistance Programs, and “entities
providing other prescription drug coverage.”
New FDA New medications default to a non‐formulary status until their review by the
approvals P&T Committee.
Coverage for new FDA‐approvals is based on diagnosis, product(s) previously
tried, and a thorough review of high quality peer‐reviewed medical literature
to establish the safety and efficacy of this treatment or its effect on health
care outcomes.
Line extensions New formulations and strengths of drugs currently on formulary will be
added to the Drug Formulary by Pharmacy Administration if they are cost‐
neutral.
New formulations with a significant cost or member impact are brought to
the P&T Committee for consideration.
Classes of All classes of clinical concern are covered.
Concern Classes of clinical concern are anticonvulsants, antipsychotics,
antidepressants, chemotherapies and antineoplastic medications, HIV
medications including antiretroviral medications, and immunosuppressants.
Newly approved medications in these classes receive expedited reviews.
These new medications are generally added administratively to the Part D
formulary with a prior authorization status in order to meet CMS
requirements, and then receive a clinical review at the following P&T
Committee meeting. Coverage criteria are updated following the clinical
review by the P&T Committee.
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, Policies and Procedures, p. 8 of 21
Drug Utilization Management
HealthPartners uses various tools to ensure cost‐effective drug utilization and prevent over and
underutilization.
What types of Formulary coverage options for the P&T Committee are based primarily on
decisions are clinical considerations as follows:
made by the Must Cover Medication to be covered on all Formularies
P&T (For example, medication may have a unique indication
Committee? addressing a clinically significant unmet treatment need,
and/or superior efficacy or safety to alternatives)
Optional Medication may be included on Formulary
(For example, medication is clinically similar to other currently
available alternatives, and/or is only marginally better than
placebo or alternatives)
Do Not Cover Medication should not be added to Formulary
(For example, medication has inferior efficacy or safety versus
alternatives, and/or there is insufficient data to evaluate)
Clinical coverage criteria such as prior authorization and step‐therapy
requirements are approved by the P&T Committee.
The P&T Committee can also recommend specific educational programs
regarding appropriate use, and request specific monitoring of utilization.
What types of Formulary coverage options for the Value Assessment Committee are limited
decisions are to medications deemed “Optional” by the P&T Committee. These decisions
made by the are made based on non‐clinical business considerations.
Value Decisions are as follows:
Assessment Cover Medication to be covered on all Formularies
Committee Do Not Cover Medication should not be added to Formulary
(VAC)?
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, Policies and Procedures, p. 9 of 21
What types of The Implementation Group translates formulary coverage decisions from
decisions are the P&T Committee and Value Assessment Committee into operational
made the by coverage criteria. Options for the formulary status are:
Implementation F on Formulary
Group? NF Non‐Formulary
C Covered
NC Not Covered
EM Excluded Medication
Options for Utilization Management include:
PA Prior Authorization criteria
ST Step‐Therapy criteria
QL Quantity Limit
AGE reserved for specific Age groups
Formulary (F) These medications are on formulary.
Non‐Formulary Non‐formulary medications are not on the formulary.
NF) Reviews are based on diagnosis, formulary product(s) previously tried,
evidence of efficacy, and medical necessity. Requests are generally
approved if enrollees have tried and failed formulary products due to either
an inadequate response or a medical contraindication to their use, and for
enrollees who are previously stable on certain medications such as
anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, antidepressants, chemotherapy, HIV
medications, immunosuppressants, and medications determined to be
medically necessary.
All requests are reviewed by HealthPartners Clinical Pharmacists, either
directly or per protocol. Requests are reviewed and responded in
compliance with applicable regulations. Expedited requests will be
reviewed within applicable regulations. Required information includes
diagnosis and the results of previous therapy.
HealthPartners will review coverage of non‐formulary drugs for the
treatment of mental illness and emotional disturbances for coverage at the
formulary benefit level pursuant to Minnesota Statute 62Q.527. This
applies to antipsychotic drugs if the provider certifies that all equivalent
drugs have been considered. When a formulary changes, enrollees may
continue to receive the prescribed drug if previously stable for up to one
year without special payment requirements.
Approval Process: If requests meet the prior authorization criteria, an
authorization is entered into the pharmacy billing system to allow any
contracted network pharmacy to process the prescription for the enrollee’s
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, Policies and Procedures, p. 10 of 21
appropriate benefit tier. Approvals will be entered for a sufficient time
period to ensure continued therapy under the enrollee’s appropriate
benefit tier. The requesting individual is notified of this approval. Members
are notified following regulatory protocol.
Denial Process: If denied, both the requesting provider and the enrollee are
notified of the denial by mail or fax, the reason for the denial, and the
process for appealing this decision.
Covered The covered status is used for preferred diabetic supplies, infertility
medications, and growth hormone products. These are covered as a unique
benefit, and are not considered a formulary product.
Not Covered The not‐covered status is used for non‐FDA‐approved medications and
(NC) devices.
Not‐covered is also used for non‐preferred diabetic supplies, infertility
medications, and growth hormone products.
Not covered medications are noted in the formulary.
Excluded These medications are excluded per standard contract language.
This excluded status is also used for medications on the excluded drug list.
The excluded drug list status is determined by the HealthPartners P&T
Committee.
Utilization Management
Prior Prior authorization helps assure the appropriate use of medications. Prior
Authorization authorization criteria are listed in the Drug Formulary.
(PA) Details of the process for submitting and reviewing requests are described
in the Prior Authorization Process section.
Requests are reviewed and responded in compliance with applicable
regulations. Expedited requests will be reviewed within applicable
regulation. All requests not meeting criteria are reviewed by a medical
director.
Approval Process: If requests meet the prior authorization criteria, an
authorization is entered into the pharmacy billing system to allow any
contracted network pharmacy to process the prescription for the enrollee’s
appropriate benefit tier. Approvals will be entered for a sufficient time
period to ensure continued therapy under the enrollee’s appropriate
benefit tier. The requesting individual is notified of this approval.
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, Policies and Procedures, p. 11 of 21
Denial Process: If denied, both the requesting provider and the enrollee are
notified of the denial by mail or fax, the reason for the denial, and the
process for appealing this decision.
A “Formulary Exception” process is available for unique situations not
meeting prior authorization criteria.
Step‐Therapy Step‐Therapy helps assure the appropriate use of medications and can
(ST) simplify the request process. A specific medication must be tried prior to
using step‐therapy medications. The formulary lists specific step‐therapy
criteria.
If a claim for the required medication is in our pharmacy database (a
previous prescription claim from HealthPartners), then the step‐therapy
medication will be processed (there is no need for approval from
HealthPartners Pharmacy Customer Service).
If a record of the required medication is not available, then the prior
authorization process should be followed (a request form needs to be
submitted to HealthPartners Pharmacy Services).
The HealthPartners Step‐Therapy program is compliant with MN Statute
62Q.184.
A “Formulary Exception” process is available for unique situations not
meeting step‐therapy criteria. All requests not meeting criteria are
reviewed by a medical director.
Quantity Limits Quantity limits help ensure the appropriate use of medications, and are
(QL) specified in the formulary. Quantity limits are often applied for safety
reasons (e.g. limiting products containing acetaminophen to maximum safe
limits).
A “Formulary Exception” process is available for unique situations requiring
greater quantities. All requests not meeting criteria are reviewed by a
medical director.
Age‐Edit (AGE) Age‐Edits help assure the appropriate use of medications and can simplify
the request process for some medications. Age‐edit medications are
available without restrictions for patients within specific age groups. Age
criteria are listed in the Drug Formulary. Patients outside of the specified
age group need to meet specific criteria before the medication is approved,
and need to use the prior authorization process to submit this information.
A “Formulary Exception” process is available for unique situations not
meeting age‐edit criteria. All requests not meeting criteria are reviewed by
a medical director.
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, Policies and Procedures, p. 12 of 21
Formulary A “Formulary Exception” process is available for non‐formulary medications,
Exceptions continued coverage of drugs removed from formulary, exceptions to prior
authorization criteria, exceptions to step therapy criteria, exceptions to
dose limitations, medications newly approved by the FDA, and for new
enrollees transitioning from other prescription drug coverages.
Specialty In order to provide our members with quality health care and use premium
Medications (SP) dollars responsibly, HealthPartners has made arrangements with select
vendors for specialty medications. Commercial and State Public Programs
are required to use these specialty vendors. Medicare products are
encouraged but not required to use these specialty vendors.
This program applies only to specialty medications, and members can
continue to obtain all other non‐specialty prescription medications through
retail or mail order pharmacy. This program doesn't apply to in‐clinic
administration of medications.
Specialty Medications are noted as SP in the Drug Formulary and in the
Specialty Drug List.
Drugs are designated as specialty drugs by the HealthPartners Specialty QUI
Committee. New FDA approvals are reviewed weekly and identified as
specialty by HealthPartners Pharmacy Administration. The list is confirmed
and updated quarterly by the Specialty QUI Committee.
A “Formulary Exception” process is available for unique situations that
require dispensing from other pharmacy providers.
Generic HealthPartners requires the use of a generic product when available, unless
Substitution specifically noted.
Policy Providers can request brand name products if medically necessary by
submitting a prior authorization request and writing “Dispense as Written”
on the prescription. The prior authorization request should include the
medical contra‐indication to the generic.
Biosimilar Policy Biosimilars are reviewed administratively by HealthPartners Pharmacy
Administration, with a preference for the lowest cost product.
Biosimilars are considered clinically equivalent to reference products,
including indications unique to reference products only (e.g., orphan
indications). Biosimilars with clinical concerns are brought to the P&T
Committee for consideration.
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, Policies and Procedures, p. 13 of 21
Multi‐Source Multi‐Source Brands are generally non‐formulary.
Brand Policy When Multi‐Source Brands become available, the equivalent generic
replaces the Brand medication (taking the formulary status of the Brand
medication), and the Brand moves to a non‐formulary status.
OTC Over‐the‐counter products can be purchased without a prescription and are
Medications not covered under HealthPartners’ benefit plans or the benefit plans of its
Related Organizations unless otherwise noted.
Herbal Herbal products can be purchased without a prescription and are not
Medications covered under HealthPartners’ benefit plans or the benefit plans of its
Related Organizations unless otherwise noted.
Compounded Compounded prescriptions are a combination of a prescription medication
Medications with one or more other products, prepared by individual pharmacies,
usually because a commercially‐available product is not available.
Compounded prescriptions may be covered at the member’s in‐network
benefit when submitted on‐line by a contracted network pharmacy.
High‐cost compounded prescriptions (over $150) will be reviewed for
medical necessity. Required information includes the diagnosis, products
previously tried, evidence of efficacy, and medical necessity.
This policy is available in medical coverage policies,
www.healthpartners.com/public/coverage‐criteria/policy.html?id=334448.
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, Policies and Procedures, p. 14 of 21
Prior Authorization Process
This request process is used for utilization management programs, including prior
authorization, step‐therapy exceptions, quantity limit exceptions, and non‐formulary
medication requests.
Prior Electronic Prior Authorization submissions are accepted and preferred.
Authorization The HealthPartners Prior Authorization form is available on our
Request Form HealthPartners site (HealthPartners.com/provider, Admin tools, Pharmacy
policies). Request forms can be faxed to HealthPartners Pharmacy Services
at 952‐853‐8700 or 1‐888‐883‐5434.
The Minnesota Uniform Form for Prescription Drug Prior
Authorization (PA) is accepted.
This request form can be used by providers, for prior authorization requests,
step‐therapy exceptions, quantity limit exceptions, and non‐formulary
medication requests.
Requests by enrollees and enrollee’s authorized representatives can be
submitted to HealthPartners Member Services via phone, fax, or mail or
initiated on‐line at HealthPartners.com. In most cases, the prescriber will
need to submit specific information to document whether criteria are met.
Hours of HealthPartners call center is available to providers (physicians, pharmacies,
Operation and pharmacists) 365 days per year and 24 hours per day.
Pharmacy Customer Service is available to providers (physicians and
pharmacies) from 8AM ‐ 6PM CST, Monday through Friday and 8AM – 4PM
CST, on Saturday. After hours calls are answered by our Pharmacy Benefit
Manager, available 365 days per year and 24 hours per day.
Fax 952‐853‐8700 or 1‐888‐883‐5434
Telephone 952‐883‐5813 or 1‐800‐492‐7259
Mail ‐ HealthPartners Pharmacy Services, 8170 33rd Avenue S, PO Box
1309, Minneapolis, MN 55440.
If a provider is calling with an urgent prior authorization or coverage
determination request over the weekend or on holidays, they may press
option 2 and leave a message for a staff member to return the call.
Pharmacy Customer Service answers inquiries regarding claims processing,
benefit coverage, claims submission and payment, and prior authorization.
This help line is staffed by trained Pharmacy Customer Service Assistants and
clinical pharmacists.
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, Policies and Procedures, p. 15 of 21
Appeals Process Appeals by enrollees and physicians should be directed to HealthPartners
Member Services.
Decisions on Medicare Part D enrollee appeals will be communicated by
Member Rights and Benefits pursuant to CMS policy and procedures.
Decisions on Non‐Part D enrollee appeals will be communicated by Member
Rights and Benefits pursuant to regulatory rules.
In addition, if enrollees would like to review the status or discuss the request
with the decision maker, enrollees may contact HealthPartners. A
temporary override will be extended to new enrollees processing through a
grievance and appeal.
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, Policies and Procedures, p. 16 of 21
Pharmacy Programs
Transition of A transition process is available to new enrollees who are transitioning from
Care Policy other prescription drug coverages, enrollees whose current drug therapies
may not be included in the HealthPartners formulary, and unplanned
transitions as individuals change treatment settings due to changes in level
of care.
Certain medications are usually authorized to allow continued therapy.
These medications include anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, antidepressants,
chemotherapy, HIV medications, and immunosuppressants, and medications
determined to be medically necessary. Patients who have been treated with
a drug to treat a mental illness or emotional disturbance for 90 days may
continue to receive the prescribed drug for up to one year without the
imposition of special co‐payment requirements.
HealthPartners offers temporary coverage for other medications for new
and transitioning enrollees. This is designed to accommodate the immediate
needs of enrollees for a limited period of time.
Long Term Care Enrollees residing in a LTC facility will receive special consideration based
Exception upon their enrollment and transition to a LTC facility. Overrides will be in
Process place until an appropriate liaison between the facility, the attending
physician, and the plan’s LTC pharmacy can be achieved. The overrides will
be effective for a minimum of 90 days to accomplish appropriate
communication.
Therapeutic Member‐outreach programs are used to promote lower‐cost alternatives.
Interchange Members receiving specific medications receive a letter from
HealthPartners, notifying them of a lower‐cost alternative. This is a voluntary
program. If members are interested, they are asked to review with their
pharmacist or provider.
Member Cost Member benefits are applied to all pharmaceuticals and are collected at the
Sharing point of service. Member benefits vary with specific benefit designs.
Tiered cost‐sharing is available to encourage cost‐effective utilization.
Member payments are usually lowest for generic formulary products,
followed by formulary brands, and then non‐formulary products (highest co‐
pay).
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, Policies and Procedures, p. 17 of 21
The Pharmacy The HealthPartners pharmacy network is maintained by our pharmacy
Network benefit manager. The network is required to comply with standards for
pharmacy practice as established by State Boards of Pharmacy.
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, Policies and Procedures, p. 18 of 21
Quality Assurance Programs
These quality assurance tools are used to help reduce medication errors and adverse drug
reactions, and to improve appropriate mediation use.
Concurrent Point‐of‐dispensing screening edits are routinely applied by our pharmacy
Drug Utilization benefit manager to each prescription claim.
Reviews These edits are designed to check the member’s prescription history for
possible conflicts. Edits applied before dispensing include screening for drug
interactions, allergies (if data available), early refills, duplicate prescriptions,
over utilization/ refill too soon, underutilization, pediatric warnings, geriatric
warnings, acute/ maintenance dosing, therapeutic duplication, drug‐inferred
health state, drugs exceeding maximum daily dosage and drugs below
minimum daily dosage.
Drug interactions are screened based on the First Data Bank drug interaction
severity rating system. There are four severity types:
Major: Interactions have the potential of serious adverse outcomes
(potentially life‐threatening).
Moderate: Interactions are less likely than major interactions to cause
harm to the member.
Minor: Interactions pose a limited or unclear risk to the member.
None: No known interactions
When concurrent DUR warnings occur, pharmacists are expected to use
their professional judgment in dispensing a product after consultation with
the physician and/or patient as necessary.
Retrospective Retrospective drug reviews using claims data are performed to identify
Drug Utilization patterns of inappropriate or medically unnecessary care.
Reviews
Medication HealthPartners has developed a network of Medication Therapy
Therapy Management (MTM) pharmacists. The goal of the program is to ensure
Management optimum therapeutic outcomes through improved medication use.
Adherence Adherence programs are available to help educate patients and support
Programs appropriate medication duration.
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, Policies and Procedures, p. 19 of 21
Drug Recalls, Communications are sent to providers and members for significant drug
Withdrawals, recalls, product withdrawals, and safety advisories.
and Safety Follow‐up by HealthPartners is determined by the Medical Director with
Advisories input from Clinical Pharmacy and from practicing providers. Issues
considered in determining follow‐up by HealthPartners include the degree of
health risk, the extent of distribution, the extent of media coverage, and
recommendations by local providers.
Issues are identified using the FDA MedWatch e‐list, the FDA Recall e‐list,
notifications by manufacturers, and press releases. Drug utilization reviews
by HealthPartners are also used to identify issues.
Communication options include notifications to providers and/ or patients
by either HealthPartners or its business partners (e.g. our pharmacy benefit
manager, our specialty pharmacy provider(s), and the pharmacy network).
Communications may be sent via US mail, fax, and by e‐mail.
Drug Safety Alerts are categorized into three classes, according to the level
of hazard involved:
Class I Recalls: Dangerous or defective products that predictably could
cause serious health problems or death. Members and providers are
notified in an expedited manner, within 14 days.
Class II Recalls: Products that might cause a temporary health problem, or
pose only a slight threat of a serious nature. Members and providers are
notified within 30 days for Class II recalls with the potential for significant
negative effects.
Class III Recalls, Unclassified Recalls, Product Withdrawals, and Safety
Advisories: Members and providers are notified within 30 days for issues
with the potential for significant negative effects.
Communication options include notifications to providers and/ or patients
by either HealthPartners or its business partners (e.g. our pharmacy benefit
manager, our specialty pharmacy provider(s), and the pharmacy network).
Communications may be sent via US mail, fax, and by e‐mail.
A log of issues and follow‐up is kept in Pharmacy Administration.
HealthPartners supports and promotes reporting serious medication‐related
adverse reactions to the MedWatch Reporting System.
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, Policies and Procedures, p. 20 of 21
Pharmacy HealthPartners Pharmacy Fraud, Waste & Abuse Program employs
Fraud, Waste, retrospective claim review across all products to identify patterns of
and Abuse inappropriate and/or medically unnecessary medication use, prescribing, or
Program distribution.
Multifaceted member‐, provider, and pharmacy‐level clinical assessments of
claims are conducted quarterly by pharmacists in conjunction with a
multidisciplinary team including physicians, nurses, and/or quality review
professionals.
Clinical criteria are used to identify outlier members, providers, and
pharmacies with high or duplicative utilization, prescribing, or distribution of
controlled substances, costly medications, and/or medications of concern
over a sustained period of time.
Formal communication between HealthPartners clinical staff and providers
is used to ascertain medical necessity in concerning cases. Case review
findings and results are documented by Pharmacy Administration. Formal
communication is used to convey case review findings to providers as
needed.
When necessary following clinical review, outlier members, providers,
and/or pharmacies are referred to appropriate entities for further action.
HealthPartners may also utilize beneficiary‐level point‐of‐sale edits for
Medicare Part D members; providers and beneficiaries are formally notified
of edits prior to implementation.
Sampling Policy A primary concern is patient safety. In addition, the use of samples leads to
prescribing and use which may not be most effective or efficient for our
members
Clinics should eliminate sampling of all prescription pharmaceutical products
supplied by manufacturers and dispensed by clinic providers and staff
directly to patients.
Clinics choosing to continue to stock and dispense sample medications must
follow safe medication practices, consistent with those identified by JCAHO.
These requirements include but are not limited to:
Develop procedures for sample storage and disposal (e.g. must be locked
and have controlled access and checked for outdates that are
appropriately disposed of).
Develop procedures for proper dispensing (labeling, patient education,
documentation in the medical record, review for allergies and drug
interactions).
Keep a log of all samples dispensed which includes: date, patient,
medication name, dose, expiration date and prescriber.
Designate a person or persons to be responsible for the sampling program
at the clinic and ensuring compliance with policies and procedures.
Develop an approved list of samples with care taken to evaluate efficacy,
safety and value compared to other alternatives.
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, Policies and Procedures, p. 21 of 21
Contact Information
Contact HealthPartners Pharmacy Services
Information 8170 33rd Ave S, P.O. Box 1309, Minneapolis, MN 55440
Fax 952‐853‐8700 or 1‐888‐883‐5434
Telephone 952‐883‐5813 or 1‐800‐492‐7259
HealthPartners call center is available to providers (physicians, pharmacies,
and pharmacists) 365 days per year and 24 hours per day. HealthPartners
Pharmacy Prior Authorization Provider help line at 952‐883‐5813 or 1‐800‐
492‐7259 is available from 8 AM ‐ 6 PM Central Time, Monday through
Friday, and 8 AM – 4 PM Saturday. After these hours, the telephone line is
routed to our Pharmacy Benefit Manager. Our PBM is available 365 days per
year and 24 hours per day. Pharmacy Customer Service answers inquiries
regarding claims processing, benefit coverage, claims submission and
payment, and prior authorization. This help line is staffed by trained
Pharmacy Customer Service Assistants and clinical pharmacists.