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Feminism in Beloved

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Feminism in Beloved

This study analyses Toni Morrison's Feminist project in Beloved. It explores feminist consciousness
in the social content of the novel and the mode through which the writer expresses her message.
In order to do this, the study embarks on a critical review of Morrison's artistic works, including,
Sula (1973), Song of Solomon (1977), Beloved (1988) and Paradise (1997). A review of critical
works on Morrison has also been done and this highlights Beloved as the richest of all Morrison's
novels in terms of social concerns and style, for a feminist review This has been proved in our
analysis of how she expresses the emergence of the modem African-American woman. Beloved
won the Pulitzer Prize for Literature in 1988, while Morrison as a writer won the Nobel Prize for
Literature in 1993, and this enhanced the interest in choosing this novel for the research. A
review of other critical material detailing African American history and the experience of slavery
has enabled the contextualization of Beloved within the historical epoch it belongs to. The liberal
feminist framework has been utilized to advance the gender analysis of the social relations in the
texts. In addition, the sociological framework has been identified as central to the analysis due to
its focus on society. Thus a socio-feminist perspective has been taken as the orientation of the
study. Our research realizes that Morrison has a feminist agenda for her society, as revealed
through her SOCialand stylistic concerns. Through her thematic concerns, she points out the era
of slavery as a key point in time when the lives of black women were interrupted and patriarchy
subjugated them. The study notes with interest the foregrounding of the female characters as
principal actors in the liberation process. They have taken up the important role of being her
mouthpieces. At the same time, she has utilized her stylistic strength, where through the process
of active 'rememory', the characters recreate their past through dialogue. This has offered the
female characters, and by extension African- American women, a discursive space, where they
are able to express their view on the past and present. The study concludes that Morrison
consciously revisits the position of the African- American woman and gives her voice and
leadership in the liberation struggle, thus lifting her from the second-class position where her
society has placed her. In Beloved. she outlines the socio-historical past of the African-American
society, clearly highlighting the role of women in the struggle, and in the actual emancipation
process. She thus encourages a re-reading of the novel of the slavery era. The study also realizes
that the discursive literary space provided by Morrison to her female characters, as they
reconstruct their experiences during slavery, is crucial for the emerging image of the black
woman in America. One crucial realization ansmg out of the text analyses is the lack of resolution
in Morrison's works that gives room for multiple interpretations.

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